crond: simplify logging code

Slight change in behavior: now -l 5 will enable the same messages
formerly only enabled for -d 5. (Old behavior was non-sensical).

function                                             old     new   delta
reopen_logfile_to_stderr                               -      34     +34
log8                                                   -      26     +26
log7                                                   -      26     +26
log5                                                   -      26     +26
load_crontab                                         706     688     -18
rescan_crontab_dir                                   157     137     -20
crond_main                                          1486    1456     -30
fork_job                                             389     343     -46
crondlog                                             108      38     -70
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 4/0 grow/shrink: 0/5 up/down: 112/-184)          Total: -72 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>

1 files changed, 88 insertions, 87 deletions

diff --git a/miscutils/crond.c b/miscutils/crond.c
index 8441b6cc5..210da5f47 100644
--- a/miscutils/crond.c
+++ b/miscutils/crond.c
@@ -125,12 +125,6 @@ enum {
         OPT_c = (1 << 5),
         OPT_d = (1 << 6) * ENABLE_FEATURE_CROND_D,
 };
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CROND_D
-# define DebugOpt (option_mask32 & OPT_d)
-#else
-# define DebugOpt 0
-#endif
-
 
 struct globals {
         unsigned log_level; /* = 8; */
@@ -149,41 +143,50 @@ struct globals {
         G.crontab_dir_name = CRONTABS; \
 } while (0)
 
+/* Log levels:
+ * 0 is the most verbose, default 8.
+ * For some reason, in fact only 5, 7 and 8 are used.
+ */
+static void crondlog(unsigned level, const char *msg, va_list va)
+{
+        if (level >= G.log_level) {
+                /*
+                 * We are called only for info meesages.
+                 * Warnings/errors use plain bb_[p]error_msg's, which
+                 * need not touch syslog_level
+                 * (they are ok with LOG_ERR default).
+                 */
+                syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
+                bb_verror_msg(msg, va, /* strerr: */ NULL);
+                syslog_level = LOG_ERR;
+        }
+}
 
-/* 0 is the most verbose, default 8 */
-#define LVL5  "\x05"
-#define LVL7  "\x07"
-#define LVL8  "\x08"
-#define WARN9 "\x49"
-#define DIE9  "\xc9"
-/* level >= 20 is "error" */
-#define ERR20 "\x14"
+static void log5(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+        va_list va;
+        va_start(va, msg);
+        crondlog(4, msg, va);
+        va_end(va);
+}
 
-static void crondlog(const char *ctl, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-static void crondlog(const char *ctl, ...)
+static void log7(const char *msg, ...)
 {
         va_list va;
-        unsigned level = (ctl[0] & 0x1f);
+        va_start(va, msg);
+        crondlog(7, msg, va);
+        va_end(va);
+}
 
-        va_start(va, ctl);
-        if (level >= G.log_level) {
-                if (G.log_filename) {
-                        /* If log to file, reopen log file at every write: */
-                        int logfd = open_or_warn(G.log_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND);
-                        if (logfd >= 0)
-                                xmove_fd(logfd, STDERR_FILENO);
-                }
-                /* When we log to syslog, level > 8 is logged at LOG_ERR
-                 * syslog level, level <= 8 is logged at LOG_INFO.
-                 */
-                syslog_level = (level > 8) ? LOG_ERR : LOG_INFO;
-                bb_verror_msg(ctl + 1, va, /* strerr: */ NULL);
-        }
+static void log8(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+        va_list va;
+        va_start(va, msg);
+        crondlog(8, msg, va);
         va_end(va);
-        if (ctl[0] & 0x80)
-                exit(20);
 }
 
+
 static const char DowAry[] ALIGN1 =
         "sun""mon""tue""wed""thu""fri""sat"
 ;
@@ -293,12 +296,12 @@ static void ParseField(char *user, char *ary, int modvalue, int off,
 
         if (*ptr) {
  err:
-                crondlog(WARN9 "user %s: parse error at %s", user, base);
+                bb_error_msg("user %s: parse error at %s", user, base);
                 return;
         }
 
-        if (DebugOpt && (G.log_level <= 5)) { /* like LVL5 */
-                /* can't use crondlog, it inserts '\n' */
+        /* can't use log5 (it inserts newlines), open-coding it */
+        if (G.log_level <= 5 && logmode != LOGMODE_SYSLOG) {
                 int i;
                 for (i = 0; i < modvalue; ++i)
                         fprintf(stderr, "%d", (unsigned char)ary[i]);
@@ -398,7 +401,7 @@ static void load_crontab(const char *fileName)
         delete_cronfile(fileName);
 
         if (!getpwnam(fileName)) {
-                crondlog(LVL7 "ignoring file '%s' (no such user)", fileName);
+                log7("ignoring file '%s' (no such user)", fileName);
                 return;
         }
 
@@ -420,7 +423,7 @@ static void load_crontab(const char *fileName)
                         CronLine *line;
 
                         if (!--maxLines) {
-                                crondlog(WARN9 "user %s: too many lines", fileName);
+                                bb_error_msg("user %s: too many lines", fileName);
                                 break;
                         }
 
@@ -428,8 +431,7 @@ static void load_crontab(const char *fileName)
                         if (!n)
                                 break;
 
-                        if (DebugOpt)
-                                crondlog(LVL5 "user:%s entry:%s", fileName, parser->data);
+                        log5("user:%s entry:%s", fileName, parser->data);
 
                         /* check if line is setting MAILTO= */
                         if (0 == strncmp(tokens[0], "MAILTO=", 7)) {
@@ -472,9 +474,7 @@ static void load_crontab(const char *fileName)
 #endif
                         /* copy command */
                         line->cl_cmd = xstrdup(tokens[5]);
-                        if (DebugOpt) {
-                                crondlog(LVL5 " command:%s", tokens[5]);
-                        }
+                        log5(" command:%s", tokens[5]);
                         pline = &line->cl_next;
 //bb_error_msg("M[%s]F[%s][%s][%s][%s][%s][%s]", mailTo, tokens[0], tokens[1], tokens[2], tokens[3], tokens[4], tokens[5]);
                 }
@@ -519,17 +519,16 @@ static void rescan_crontab_dir(void)
         /* Remove cron update file */
         unlink(CRONUPDATE);
         /* Re-chdir, in case directory was renamed & deleted */
-        if (chdir(G.crontab_dir_name) < 0) {
-                crondlog(DIE9 "chdir(%s)", G.crontab_dir_name);
-        }
+        xchdir(G.crontab_dir_name);
 
         /* Scan directory and add associated users */
         {
                 DIR *dir = opendir(".");
                 struct dirent *den;
 
+                /* xopendir exists, but "can't open '.'" is not informative */
                 if (!dir)
-                        crondlog(DIE9 "chdir(%s)", "."); /* exits */
+                        bb_error_msg_and_die("can't open '%s'", G.crontab_dir_name);
                 while ((den = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                         if (strchr(den->d_name, '.') != NULL) {
                                 continue;
@@ -576,10 +575,8 @@ static void change_user(struct passwd *pas)
         /* careful: we're after vfork! */
         change_identity(pas); /* - initgroups, setgid, setuid */
         if (chdir(pas->pw_dir) < 0) {
-                crondlog(WARN9 "chdir(%s)", pas->pw_dir);
-                if (chdir(CRON_DIR) < 0) {
-                        crondlog(DIE9 "chdir(%s)", CRON_DIR); /* exits */
-                }
+                bb_error_msg("can't change directory to '%s'", pas->pw_dir);
+                xchdir(CRON_DIR);
         }
 }
 
@@ -591,25 +588,25 @@ fork_job(const char *user, int mailFd,
                 const char *prog,
                 const char *shell_cmd /* if NULL, we run sendmail */
 ) {
+        smallint sv_logmode;
         struct passwd *pas;
         pid_t pid;
 
         /* prepare things before vfork */
         pas = getpwnam(user);
         if (!pas) {
-                crondlog(WARN9 "can't get uid for %s", user);
+                bb_error_msg("can't get uid for %s", user);
                 goto err;
         }
         set_env_vars(pas);
 
+        sv_logmode = logmode;
         pid = vfork();
         if (pid == 0) {
                 /* CHILD */
                 /* initgroups, setgid, setuid, and chdir to home or CRON_DIR */
                 change_user(pas);
-                if (DebugOpt) {
-                        crondlog(LVL5 "child running %s", prog);
-                }
+                log5("child running %s", prog);
                 if (mailFd >= 0) {
                         xmove_fd(mailFd, shell_cmd ? 1 : 0);
                         dup2(1, 2);
@@ -617,15 +614,17 @@ fork_job(const char *user, int mailFd,
                 /* crond 3.0pl1-100 puts tasks in separate process groups */
                 bb_setpgrp();
                 execlp(prog, prog, (shell_cmd ? "-c" : SENDMAIL_ARGS), shell_cmd, (char *) NULL);
-                crondlog(ERR20 "can't execute '%s' for user %s", prog, user);
-                if (shell_cmd) {
-                        fdprintf(1, "Exec failed: %s -c %s\n", prog, shell_cmd);
-                }
-                _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+                /*
+                 * I want this error message on stderr too,
+                 * even if other messages go only to syslog:
+                 */
+                logmode |= LOGMODE_STDIO;
+                bb_error_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s' for user %s", prog, user);
         }
+        logmode = sv_logmode;
 
         if (pid < 0) {
-                crondlog(ERR20 "can't vfork");
+                bb_perror_msg("vfork");
  err:
                 pid = 0;
         } /* else: PARENT, FORK SUCCESS */
@@ -658,7 +657,7 @@ static void start_one_job(const char *user, CronLine *line)
                                 line->cl_cmd);
                         line->cl_empty_mail_size = lseek(mailFd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
                 } else {
-                        crondlog(ERR20 "can't create mail file %s for user %s, "
+                        bb_error_msg("can't create mail file %s for user %s, "
                                         "discarding output", mailFile, user);
                 }
         }
@@ -731,7 +730,7 @@ static void start_one_job(const char *user, CronLine *line)
 
         pas = getpwnam(user);
         if (!pas) {
-                crondlog(WARN9 "can't get uid for %s", user);
+                bb_error_msg("can't get uid for %s", user);
                 goto err;
         }
 
@@ -744,18 +743,14 @@ static void start_one_job(const char *user, CronLine *line)
                 /* CHILD */
                 /* initgroups, setgid, setuid, and chdir to home or CRON_DIR */
                 change_user(pas);
-                if (DebugOpt) {
-                        crondlog(LVL5 "child running %s", DEFAULT_SHELL);
-                }
+                log5("child running %s", DEFAULT_SHELL);
                 /* crond 3.0pl1-100 puts tasks in separate process groups */
                 bb_setpgrp();
                 execl(DEFAULT_SHELL, DEFAULT_SHELL, "-c", line->cl_cmd, (char *) NULL);
-                crondlog(ERR20 "can't execute '%s' for user %s", DEFAULT_SHELL, user);
-                _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+                bb_error_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s' for user %s", DEFAULT_SHELL, user);
         }
         if (pid < 0) {
-                /* FORK FAILED */
-                crondlog(ERR20 "can't vfork");
+                bb_perror_msg("vfork");
  err:
                 pid = 0;
         }
@@ -787,24 +782,20 @@ static void flag_starting_jobs(time_t t1, time_t t2)
 
                 ptm = localtime(&t);
                 for (file = G.cron_files; file; file = file->cf_next) {
-                        if (DebugOpt)
-                                crondlog(LVL5 "file %s:", file->cf_username);
+                        log5("file %s:", file->cf_username);
                         if (file->cf_deleted)
                                 continue;
                         for (line = file->cf_lines; line; line = line->cl_next) {
-                                if (DebugOpt)
-                                        crondlog(LVL5 " line %s", line->cl_cmd);
+                                log5(" line %s", line->cl_cmd);
                                 if (line->cl_Mins[ptm->tm_min]
                                  && line->cl_Hrs[ptm->tm_hour]
                                  && (line->cl_Days[ptm->tm_mday] || line->cl_Dow[ptm->tm_wday])
                                  && line->cl_Mons[ptm->tm_mon]
                                 ) {
-                                        if (DebugOpt) {
-                                                crondlog(LVL5 " job: %d %s",
+                                        log5(" job: %d %s",
                                                         (int)line->cl_pid, line->cl_cmd);
-                                        }
                                         if (line->cl_pid > 0) {
-                                                crondlog(LVL8 "user %s: process already running: %s",
+                                                log8("user %s: process already running: %s",
                                                         file->cf_username, line->cl_cmd);
                                         } else if (line->cl_pid == 0) {
                                                 line->cl_pid = -1;
@@ -833,7 +824,7 @@ static void start_jobs(void)
 
                         start_one_job(file->cf_username, line);
                         pid = line->cl_pid;
-                        crondlog(LVL8 "USER %s pid %3d cmd %s",
+                        log8("USER %s pid %3d cmd %s",
                                 file->cf_username, (int)pid, line->cl_cmd);
                         if (pid < 0) {
                                 file->cf_wants_starting = 1;
@@ -885,6 +876,15 @@ static int check_completions(void)
         return num_still_running;
 }
 
+static void reopen_logfile_to_stderr(void)
+{
+        if (G.log_filename) {
+                int logfd = open_or_warn(G.log_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND);
+                if (logfd >= 0)
+                        xmove_fd(logfd, STDERR_FILENO);
+        }
+}
+
 int crond_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int crond_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
@@ -916,10 +916,12 @@ int crond_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                 logmode = LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
         }
 
+        reopen_logfile_to_stderr();
+
         xchdir(G.crontab_dir_name);
         //signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* ? original crond dies on HUP... */
         xsetenv("SHELL", DEFAULT_SHELL); /* once, for all future children */
-        crondlog(LVL8 "crond (busybox "BB_VER") started, log level %d", G.log_level);
+        log8("crond (busybox "BB_VER") started, log level %d", G.log_level);
         rescan_crontab_dir();
         write_pidfile(CONFIG_PID_FILE_PATH "/crond.pid");
 
@@ -932,14 +934,14 @@ int crond_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                 time_t t1;
                 long dt;
 
-                t1 = t2;
-
                 /* Synchronize to 1 minute, minimum 1 second */
-                sleep(sleep_time - (time(NULL) % sleep_time) + 1);
-
+                t1 = t2;
+                sleep(sleep_time - (time(NULL) % sleep_time));
                 t2 = time(NULL);
                 dt = (long)t2 - (long)t1;
 
+                reopen_logfile_to_stderr();
+
                 /*
                  * The file 'cron.update' is checked to determine new cron
                  * jobs.  The directory is rescanned once an hour to deal
@@ -967,10 +969,9 @@ int crond_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                         rescan_crontab_dir();
                 }
                 process_cron_update_file();
-                if (DebugOpt)
-                        crondlog(LVL5 "wakeup dt=%ld", dt);
+                log5("wakeup dt=%ld", dt);
                 if (dt < -60 * 60 || dt > 60 * 60) {
-                        crondlog(WARN9 "time disparity of %ld minutes detected", dt / 60);
+                        bb_error_msg("time disparity of %ld minutes detected", dt / 60);
                         /* and we do not run any jobs in this case */
                 } else if (dt > 0) {
                         /* Usual case: time advances forward, as expected */