attempt to regularize atoi mess.

18 files changed, 119 insertions, 169 deletions

diff --git a/networking/arping.c b/networking/arping.c
index 1ff6f90be..b9605985c 100644
--- a/networking/arping.c
+++ b/networking/arping.c
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ enum cfg_e {
 static int cfg;
 
 static int s;
-static int count = -1;
-static int timeout;
+static unsigned count = UINT_MAX;
+static unsigned timeout;
 static int sent;
 static int brd_sent;
 static int received;
@@ -276,9 +276,9 @@ int arping_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                         &_count, &_timeout, &device, &source);
                 cfg |= opt & 0x3f; /* set respective flags */
                 if (opt & 0x40) /* -c: count */
-                        count = atoi(_count);
+                        count = xatou(_count);
                 if (opt & 0x80) /* -w: timeout */
-                        timeout = atoi(_timeout);
+                        timeout = xatoul_range(_timeout, 0, INT_MAX/2000);
                 if (opt & 0x100) { /* -i: interface */
                         if (strlen(device) > IF_NAMESIZE) {
                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("interface name '%s' is too long",
diff --git a/networking/ftpgetput.c b/networking/ftpgetput.c
index 492854153..902528f93 100644
--- a/networking/ftpgetput.c
+++ b/networking/ftpgetput.c
@@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ static int ftpcmd(const char *s1, const char *s2, FILE *stream, char *buf)
                 char *buf_ptr;
 
                 if (fgets(buf, 510, stream) == NULL) {
-                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("fgets()");
+                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("fgets");
                 }
                 buf_ptr = strstr(buf, "\r\n");
                 if (buf_ptr) {
                         *buf_ptr = '\0';
                 }
-        } while (! isdigit(buf[0]) || buf[3] != ' ');
+        } while (!isdigit(buf[0]) || buf[3] != ' ');
 
-        return atoi(buf);
+        return xatou(buf);
 }
 
 static int xconnect_ftpdata(ftp_host_info_t *server, const char *buf)
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ static int xconnect_ftpdata(ftp_host_info_t *server, const char *buf)
 
         buf_ptr = strrchr(buf, ',');
         *buf_ptr = '\0';
-        port_num = atoi(buf_ptr + 1);
+        port_num = xatoul_range(buf_ptr + 1, 0, 255);
 
         buf_ptr = strrchr(buf, ',');
         *buf_ptr = '\0';
-        port_num += atoi(buf_ptr + 1) * 256;
+        port_num += xatoul_range(buf_ptr + 1, 0, 255) * 256;
 
-        server->s_in->sin_port=htons(port_num);
-        return(xconnect(server->s_in));
+        server->s_in->sin_port = htons(port_num);
+        return xconnect(server->s_in);
 }
 
 static FILE *ftp_login(ftp_host_info_t *server)
diff --git a/networking/httpd.c b/networking/httpd.c
index 0e471ba58..f3fe49cae 100644
--- a/networking/httpd.c
+++ b/networking/httpd.c
@@ -1951,7 +1951,7 @@ int httpd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
         if (opt & OPT_PORT)
-                config->port = bb_xgetlarg(s_port, 10, 1, 0xffff);
+                config->port = xatou16(s_port);
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
         if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
                 char *e;
diff --git a/networking/ifconfig.c b/networking/ifconfig.c
index 4d346c47f..59b6f0acc 100644
--- a/networking/ifconfig.c
+++ b/networking/ifconfig.c
@@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                                                 safe_strncpy(host, *argv, (sizeof host));
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
-                                                if ((prefix = strchr(host, '/'))) {
+                                                prefix = strchr(host, '/');
+                                                if (prefix) {
                                                         if (safe_strtoi(prefix + 1, &prefix_len) ||
                                                                 (prefix_len < 0) || (prefix_len > 128))
                                                         {
diff --git a/networking/inetd.c b/networking/inetd.c
index e22115a5c..966425385 100644
--- a/networking/inetd.c
+++ b/networking/inetd.c
@@ -149,8 +149,6 @@
 #define _PATH_INETDPID  "/var/run/inetd.pid"
 
 
-#define TOOMANY         0               /* don't start more than TOOMANY */
-
 #define CNT_INTVL       60              /* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
 #define RETRYTIME       (60*10)         /* retry after bind or server fail */
 
@@ -297,7 +295,7 @@ static const struct builtin builtins[] = {
 static int global_queuelen = 128;
 static int nsock, maxsock;
 static fd_set allsock;
-static int toomany = TOOMANY;
+static int toomany;
 static int timingout;
 static struct servent *sp;
 static uid_t uid;
@@ -588,10 +586,10 @@ static servtab_t *getconfigent(void)
         sep = new_servtab();
 
         /* memset(sep, 0, sizeof *sep); */
-more:
+ more:
         /* freeconfig(sep); */
 
-        while ((cp = nextline()) && *cp == '#');
+        while ((cp = nextline()) && *cp == '#') /* skip comment line */;
         if (cp == NULL) {
                 /* free(sep); */
                 return NULL;
@@ -680,7 +678,7 @@ more:
                         } else if (*ccp != '\0')
                                 goto badafterall;
 #else
-                bb_error_msg("%s: rpc services not supported", sep->se_service);
+                        bb_error_msg("%s: rpc services not supported", sep->se_service);
 #endif
                 }
         }
@@ -692,7 +690,7 @@ more:
                 char *s = strchr(arg, '.');
                 if (s) {
                         *s++ = '\0';
-                        sep->se_max = atoi(s);
+                        sep->se_max = xatoi(s);
                 } else
                         sep->se_max = toomany;
         }
@@ -928,7 +926,7 @@ static void config(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
                          */
                         if (
 #ifdef INETD_FEATURE_ENABLED
-                                         cp->se_bi == 0 &&
+                                cp->se_bi == 0 &&
 #endif
                                 (sep->se_wait == 1 || cp->se_wait == 0))
                                 sep->se_wait = cp->se_wait;
@@ -974,7 +972,7 @@ static void config(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_INETD_RPC
                         if (isrpcservice(sep)) {
                                 struct rpcent *rp;
-
+                                // FIXME: atoi_or_else(str, 0) would be handy here
                                 sep->se_rpcprog = atoi(sep->se_service);
                                 if (sep->se_rpcprog == 0) {
                                         rp = getrpcbyname(sep->se_service);
@@ -990,9 +988,9 @@ static void config(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
                                         register_rpc(sep);
                         } else
 #endif
-                                 {
+                        {
                                 u_short port = htons(atoi(sep->se_service));
-
+                                // FIXME: atoi_or_else(str, 0) would be handy here
                                 if (!port) {
                                          /*XXX*/ strncpy(protoname, sep->se_proto, sizeof(protoname));
                                         if (isdigit(protoname[strlen(protoname) - 1]))
@@ -1255,13 +1253,7 @@ inetd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
         opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "R:f", &stoomany);
         if(opt & 1) {
-                char *e;
-
-                toomany = strtoul(stoomany, &e, 0);
-                if (!(toomany >= 0 && *e == '\0')) {
-                                toomany = TOOMANY;
-                                bb_perror_msg("-R %s: bad value for service invocation rate", stoomany);
-                }
+                toomany = xatoi_u(stoomany);
         }
         argc -= optind;
         argv += optind;
@@ -1317,7 +1309,6 @@ inetd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
         sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
         sa.sa_handler = retry;
         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
-        /* doconfig(); */
         config(SIGHUP);
         sa.sa_handler = config;
         sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
diff --git a/networking/interface.c b/networking/interface.c
index c3cc7c0bc..8e2498d27 100644
--- a/networking/interface.c
+++ b/networking/interface.c
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static int nstrcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
         }
 
         if (isdigit(*a) && isdigit(*b)) {
-                return atoi(a_ptr) > atoi(b_ptr) ? 1 : -1;
+                return xatoul(a_ptr) > xatoul(b_ptr) ? 1 : -1;
         }
         return *a - *b;
 }
diff --git a/networking/ipcalc.c b/networking/ipcalc.c
index 576dfc853..909373cbb 100644
--- a/networking/ipcalc.c
+++ b/networking/ipcalc.c
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 
-#define IPCALC_MSG(CMD,ALTCMD) if (mode & SILENT) {ALTCMD;} else {CMD;}
-
 #define CLASS_A_NETMASK ntohl(0xFF000000)
 #define CLASS_B_NETMASK ntohl(0xFFFF0000)
 #define CLASS_C_NETMASK ntohl(0xFFFFFF00)
@@ -56,6 +54,7 @@ static int get_prefix(unsigned long netmask)
 int get_prefix(unsigned long netmask);
 #endif
 
+
 #define NETMASK   0x01
 #define BROADCAST 0x02
 #define NETWORK   0x04
@@ -78,12 +77,9 @@ int get_prefix(unsigned long netmask);
 #else
 #define long_options 0
 #endif
-
-
-
 int ipcalc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        unsigned long mode;
+        unsigned opt;
         int have_netmask = 0;
         in_addr_t netmask, broadcast, network, ipaddr;
         struct in_addr a;
@@ -92,17 +88,18 @@ int ipcalc_main(int argc, char **argv)
         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPCALC_LONG_OPTIONS)
                 applet_long_options = long_options;
 
-        mode = getopt32(argc, argv, "mbn" USE_FEATURE_IPCALC_FANCY("phs"));
-
+        opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "mbn" USE_FEATURE_IPCALC_FANCY("phs"));
         argc -= optind;
         argv += optind;
-        if (mode & (BROADCAST | NETWORK | NETPREFIX)) {
+        if (opt & (BROADCAST | NETWORK | NETPREFIX)) {
                 if (argc > 2 || argc <= 0)
                         bb_show_usage();
         } else {
                 if (argc != 1)
                         bb_show_usage();
         }
+        if (opt & SILENT)
+                logmode = LOGMODE_NONE; /* Suppress error_msg() output */
 
         ipstr = argv[0];
         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPCALC_FANCY) {
@@ -111,17 +108,13 @@ int ipcalc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                 prefixstr = ipstr;
 
-                while(*prefixstr) {
+                while (*prefixstr) {
                         if (*prefixstr == '/') {
                                 *prefixstr = (char)0;
                                 prefixstr++;
                                 if (*prefixstr) {
-                                        unsigned int msk;
-
-                                        if (safe_strtoul(prefixstr, &netprefix) || netprefix > 32) {
-                                                IPCALC_MSG(bb_error_msg_and_die("bad IP prefix: %s", prefixstr),
-                                                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE));
-                                        }
+                                        unsigned msk;
+                                        netprefix = xatoul_range(prefixstr, 0, 32);
                                         netmask = 0;
                                         msk = 0x80000000;
                                         while (netprefix > 0) {
@@ -142,21 +135,18 @@ int ipcalc_main(int argc, char **argv)
         ipaddr = inet_aton(ipstr, &a);
 
         if (ipaddr == 0) {
-                IPCALC_MSG(bb_error_msg_and_die("bad IP address: %s", argv[0]),
-                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE));
+                bb_error_msg_and_die("bad IP address: %s", argv[0]);
         }
         ipaddr = a.s_addr;
 
         if (argc == 2) {
                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPCALC_FANCY && have_netmask) {
-                        IPCALC_MSG(bb_error_msg_and_die("Use prefix or netmask, not both"),
-                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE));
+                        bb_error_msg_and_die("use prefix or netmask, not both");
                 }
 
                 netmask = inet_aton(argv[1], &a);
                 if (netmask == 0) {
-                        IPCALC_MSG(bb_error_msg_and_die("bad netmask: %s", argv[1]),
-                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE));
+                        bb_error_msg_and_die("bad netmask: %s", argv[1]);
                 }
                 netmask = a.s_addr;
         } else {
@@ -166,34 +156,32 @@ int ipcalc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                         netmask = get_netmask(ipaddr);
         }
 
-        if (mode & NETMASK) {
+        if (opt & NETMASK) {
                 printf("NETMASK=%s\n", inet_ntoa((*(struct in_addr *) &netmask)));
         }
 
-        if (mode & BROADCAST) {
+        if (opt & BROADCAST) {
                 broadcast = (ipaddr & netmask) | ~netmask;
                 printf("BROADCAST=%s\n", inet_ntoa((*(struct in_addr *) &broadcast)));
         }
 
-        if (mode & NETWORK) {
+        if (opt & NETWORK) {
                 network = ipaddr & netmask;
                 printf("NETWORK=%s\n", inet_ntoa((*(struct in_addr *) &network)));
         }
 
         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPCALC_FANCY) {
-                if (mode & NETPREFIX) {
+                if (opt & NETPREFIX) {
                         printf("PREFIX=%i\n", get_prefix(netmask));
                 }
 
-                if (mode & HOSTNAME) {
+                if (opt & HOSTNAME) {
                         struct hostent *hostinfo;
                         int x;
 
                         hostinfo = gethostbyaddr((char *) &ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET);
                         if (!hostinfo) {
-                                IPCALC_MSG(bb_herror_msg_and_die(
-                                                        "cannot find hostname for %s", argv[0]),);
-                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                bb_herror_msg_and_die("cannot find hostname for %s", argv[0]);
                         }
                         for (x = 0; hostinfo->h_name[x]; x++) {
                                 hostinfo->h_name[x] = tolower(hostinfo->h_name[x]);
diff --git a/networking/nc.c b/networking/nc.c
index f8b3fb2dd..bde5e6600 100644
--- a/networking/nc.c
+++ b/networking/nc.c
@@ -11,13 +11,15 @@
 
 static void timeout(int signum)
 {
-        bb_error_msg_and_die("Timed out");
+        bb_error_msg_and_die("timed out");
 }
 
 int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        int do_listen = 0, lport = 0, delay = 0, wsecs = 0, execflag = 0, opt,
-                sfd = 0, cfd;
+        int sfd = 0, cfd;
+        unsigned opt;
+        unsigned lport = 0, wsecs = 0, delay = 0;
+        unsigned do_listen = 0, execflag = 0;
         struct sockaddr_in address;
         struct hostent *hostinfo;
         fd_set readfds, testfds;
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@ int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                         if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='l') do_listen++;
                         else if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='p')
                                 lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0);
-                        else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='w') wsecs = atoi(optarg);
-                        else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='i') delay = atoi(optarg);
+                        else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='w') wsecs = xatou(optarg);
+                        else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='i') delay = xatou(optarg);
                         else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='f') infile = optarg;
                         else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='e' && optind!=argc) {
                                 execflag++;
@@ -40,11 +42,10 @@ int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                 }
         }
 
-
         // For listen or file we need zero arguments, dialout is 2.
         // For exec we need at least one more argument at the end, more ok
 
-        opt = (do_listen  || infile) ? 0 : 2 + execflag;
+        opt = (do_listen || infile) ? 0 : 2 + execflag;
         if (execflag ? argc-optind < opt : argc-optind!=opt ||
                 (infile && do_listen))
                         bb_show_usage();
@@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                 if (lport != 0) {
                         address.sin_port = lport;
-
                         xbind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address));
                 }
 
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                 fdprintf(2, "%d\n", SWAP_BE16(address.sin_port));
                         }
 repeatyness:
-                        if ((cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, &addrlen)) < 0)
+                        cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, &addrlen);
+                        if (cfd < 0)
                                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("accept");
 
                         if (!execflag) close(sfd);
@@ -116,10 +117,11 @@ repeatyness:
 
                 // With more than one -l, repeatedly act as server.
 
-                if (do_listen>1 && vfork()) {
+                if (do_listen > 1 && vfork()) {
                         // This is a bit weird as cleanup goes, since we wind up with no
                         // stdin/stdout/stderr.  But it's small and shouldn't hurt anything.
                         // We check for cfd == 0 above.
+                        logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
                         close(0);
                         close(1);
                         close(2);
diff --git a/networking/ping.c b/networking/ping.c
index a81472f96..8ca8be9b9 100644
--- a/networking/ping.c
+++ b/networking/ping.c
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ int ping_main(int argc, char **argv)
 static struct sockaddr_in pingaddr;
 static struct sockaddr_in sourceaddr;
 static int pingsock = -1;
-static int datalen; /* intentionally uninitialized to work around gcc bug */
+static unsigned datalen; /* intentionally uninitialized to work around gcc bug */
 
-static long ntransmitted, nreceived, nrepeats, pingcount;
+static unsigned long ntransmitted, nreceived, nrepeats, pingcount;
 static int myid, options;
 static unsigned long tmin = ULONG_MAX, tmax, tsum;
 static char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8];
@@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ static void pingstats(int junk)
         signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 
         printf("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n", hostent->h_name);
-        printf("%ld packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted);
-        printf("%ld packets received, ", nreceived);
+        printf("%lu packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted);
+        printf("%lu packets received, ", nreceived);
         if (nrepeats)
-                printf("%ld duplicates, ", nrepeats);
+                printf("%lu duplicates, ", nrepeats);
         if (ntransmitted)
-                printf("%ld%% packet loss\n",
+                printf("%lu%% packet loss\n",
                            (ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100 / ntransmitted);
         if (nreceived)
                 printf("round-trip min/avg/max = %lu.%lu/%lu.%lu/%lu.%lu ms\n",
@@ -427,13 +427,13 @@ int ping_main(int argc, char **argv)
                         if (--argc <= 0)
                                 bb_show_usage();
                         argv++;
-                        pingcount = atoi(*argv);
+                        pingcount = xatoul(*argv);
                         break;
                 case 's':
                         if (--argc <= 0)
                                 bb_show_usage();
                         argv++;
-                        datalen = atoi(*argv);
+                        datalen = xatou16(*argv);
                         break;
                 case 'I':
                         if (--argc <= 0)
diff --git a/networking/ping6.c b/networking/ping6.c
index 6079c40d9..0d6a739bf 100644
--- a/networking/ping6.c
+++ b/networking/ping6.c
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ int ping6_main(int argc, char **argv)
 /* full(er) version */
 static struct sockaddr_in6 pingaddr;
 static int pingsock = -1;
-static int datalen; /* intentionally uninitialized to work around gcc bug */
+static unsigned datalen; /* intentionally uninitialized to work around gcc bug */
 static int if_index;
 
-static long ntransmitted, nreceived, nrepeats, pingcount;
+static unsigned long ntransmitted, nreceived, nrepeats, pingcount;
 static int myid, options;
 static unsigned long tmin = ULONG_MAX, tmax, tsum;
 static char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8];
@@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ static void pingstats(int junk)
         signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 
         printf("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n", hostent->h_name);
-        printf("%ld packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted);
-        printf("%ld packets received, ", nreceived);
+        printf("%lu packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted);
+        printf("%lu packets received, ", nreceived);
         if (nrepeats)
-                printf("%ld duplicates, ", nrepeats);
+                printf("%lu duplicates, ", nrepeats);
         if (ntransmitted)
-                printf("%ld%% packet loss\n",
+                printf("%lu%% packet loss\n",
                            (ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100 / ntransmitted);
         if (nreceived)
                 printf("round-trip min/avg/max = %lu.%lu/%lu.%lu/%lu.%lu ms\n",
@@ -439,13 +439,13 @@ int ping6_main(int argc, char **argv)
                         if (--argc <= 0)
                                 bb_show_usage();
                         argv++;
-                        pingcount = atoi(*argv);
+                        pingcount = xatoul(*argv);
                         break;
                 case 's':
                         if (--argc <= 0)
                                 bb_show_usage();
                         argv++;
-                        datalen = atoi(*argv);
+                        datalen = xatou16(*argv);
                         break;
                 case 'I':
                         if (--argc <= 0)
diff --git a/networking/route.c b/networking/route.c
index 2e6e017b6..65b40fcd6 100644
--- a/networking/route.c
+++ b/networking/route.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void INET_setroute(int action, char **args)
                 if(prefix) {
                         int prefix_len;
 
-                        prefix_len = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(prefix+1, 0, 32);
+                        prefix_len = xatoul_range(prefix+1, 0, 32);
                         mask_in_addr(rt) = htonl( ~ (0xffffffffUL >> prefix_len));
                         *prefix = '\0';
 #if HAVE_NEW_ADDRT
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static void INET_setroute(int action, char **args)
 
 #if HAVE_NEW_ADDRT
                 if (k == KW_IPVx_METRIC) {
-                        rt.rt_metric = bb_xgetularg10(args_m1) + 1;
+                        rt.rt_metric = xatoul(args_m1) + 1;
                         continue;
                 }
 #endif
@@ -259,20 +259,20 @@ static void INET_setroute(int action, char **args)
 
                 if (k == KW_IPVx_MSS) { /* Check valid MSS bounds. */
                         rt.rt_flags |= RTF_MSS;
-                        rt.rt_mss = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(args_m1, 64, 32768);
+                        rt.rt_mss = xatoul_range(args_m1, 64, 32768);
                         continue;
                 }
 
                 if (k == KW_IPVx_WINDOW) {      /* Check valid window bounds. */
                         rt.rt_flags |= RTF_WINDOW;
-                        rt.rt_window = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(args_m1, 128, INT_MAX);
+                        rt.rt_window = xatoul_range(args_m1, 128, INT_MAX);
                         continue;
                 }
 
 #ifdef RTF_IRTT
                 if (k == KW_IPVx_IRTT) {
                         rt.rt_flags |= RTF_IRTT;
-                        rt.rt_irtt = bb_xgetularg10(args_m1);
+                        rt.rt_irtt = xatoul(args_m1);
                         rt.rt_irtt *= (sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) / 100);     /* FIXME */
 #if 0                                   /* FIXME: do we need to check anything of this? */
                         if (rt.rt_irtt < 1 || rt.rt_irtt > (120 * HZ)) {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static void INET6_setroute(int action, char **args)
                         char *cp;
                         if ((cp = strchr(target, '/'))) { /* Yes... const to non is ok. */
                                 *cp = 0;
-                                prefix_len = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(cp+1, 0, 128);
+                                prefix_len = xatoul_range(cp+1, 0, 128);
                         } else {
                                 prefix_len = 128;
                         }
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static void INET6_setroute(int action, char **args)
                 }
 
                 if (k == KW_IPVx_METRIC) {
-                        rt.rtmsg_metric = bb_xgetularg10(args_m1);
+                        rt.rtmsg_metric = xatoul(args_m1);
                         continue;
                 }
 
diff --git a/networking/telnetd.c b/networking/telnetd.c
index 1c4dede39..c6789e19c 100644
--- a/networking/telnetd.c
+++ b/networking/telnetd.c
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ telnetd_main(int argc, char **argv)
         sockaddr_type sa;
         int master_fd;
         int on = 1;
-        int portnbr = 23;
+        unsigned portnbr = 23;
         struct in_addr bind_addr = { .s_addr = 0x0 };
         char *opt_portnbr, *opt_bindaddr;
 #endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNETD_INETD */
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ telnetd_main(int argc, char **argv)
         //if (opt & 1) // -f
         //if (opt & 2) // -l
 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNETD_INETD
-        if (opt & 4) portnbr = atoi(opt_portnbr); // -p
+        if (opt & 4) portnbr = xatou16(opt_portnbr); // -p
         if (opt & 8) // -b
                 if (inet_aton(opt_bindaddr, &bind_addr) == 0) bb_show_usage();
 #endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNETD_INETD */
diff --git a/networking/tftp.c b/networking/tftp.c
index bfe94aca2..6213d6622 100644
--- a/networking/tftp.c
+++ b/networking/tftp.c
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static int tftp(const int cmd, const struct hostent *host,
                                 res = tftp_option_get(&buf[2], len - 2, OPTION_BLOCKSIZE);
 
                                 if (res) {
-                                        int blksize = atoi(res);
+                                        int blksize = xatoi_u(res);
 
                                         if (tftp_blocksize_check(blksize, tftp_bufsize - 4)) {
 
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ int tftp_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
         if (sblocksize) {
-                blocksize = atoi(sblocksize);
+                blocksize = xatoi_u(sblocksize);
                 if (!tftp_blocksize_check(blocksize, 0)) {
                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
                 }
diff --git a/networking/traceroute.c b/networking/traceroute.c
index 4af523625..84ce8ae69 100644
--- a/networking/traceroute.c
+++ b/networking/traceroute.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ ifaddrlist(struct IFADDRLIST **ipaddrp)
                 ++al;
                 ++nipaddr;
         }
-        if(nipaddr == 0)
+        if (nipaddr == 0)
             bb_error_msg_and_die ("Can't find any network interfaces");
         (void)close(fd);
 
@@ -494,34 +494,6 @@ findsaddr(const struct sockaddr_in *to, struct sockaddr_in *from)
 
 */
 
-/* String to value with optional min and max. Handles decimal and hex. */
-static int
-str2val(const char *str, const char *what, int mi, int ma)
-{
-        const char *cp;
-        int val;
-        char *ep;
-
-        if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X')) {
-                cp = str + 2;
-                val = (int)strtol(cp, &ep, 16);
-        } else
-                val = (int)strtol(str, &ep, 10);
-        if (*ep != '\0') {
-                bb_error_msg_and_die("\"%s\" bad value for %s", str, what);
-        }
-        if (val < mi && mi >= 0) {
-                if (mi == 0)
-                        bb_error_msg_and_die("%s must be >= %d", what, mi);
-                else
-                        bb_error_msg_and_die("%s must be > %d", what, mi - 1);
-        }
-        if (val > ma && ma >= 0)
-                bb_error_msg_and_die("%s must be <= %d", what, ma);
-        return val;
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Subtract 2 timeval structs:  out = out - in.
  * Out is assumed to be >= in.
@@ -828,7 +800,7 @@ inetname(struct sockaddr_in *from)
         char name[257];
 
         if (!nflag && from->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
-                if(INET_rresolve(name, sizeof(name), from, 0x4000, 0xffffffff) >= 0)
+                if (INET_rresolve(name, sizeof(name), from, 0x4000, 0xffffffff) >= 0)
                         n = name;
         }
         ina = inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr);
@@ -974,7 +946,7 @@ traceroute_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 #endif
         );
 
-        if(op & USAGE_OP_DONT_FRAGMNT)
+        if (op & USAGE_OP_DONT_FRAGMNT)
                 off = IP_DF;
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP
         useicmp = op & USAGE_OP_USE_ICMP;
@@ -983,34 +955,34 @@ traceroute_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
         verbose = op &  USAGE_OP_VERBOSE;
 #endif
-        if(op & USAGE_OP_IP_CHKSUM) {
+        if (op & USAGE_OP_IP_CHKSUM) {
                 doipcksum = 0;
-                bb_error_msg("Warning: ip checksums disabled");
+                bb_error_msg("warning: ip checksums disabled");
         }
         if (tos_str)
-                tos = str2val(tos_str, "tos", 0, 255);
-        if(max_ttl_str)
-                max_ttl = str2val(max_ttl_str, "max ttl", 1, 255);
-        if(port_str)
-                port = (u_short)str2val(port_str, "port", 1, (1 << 16) - 1);
-        if(nprobes_str)
-                nprobes = str2val(nprobes_str, "nprobes", 1, -1);
-        if(source) {
+                tos = xatoul_range(tos_str, 0, 255);
+        if (max_ttl_str)
+                max_ttl = xatoul_range(max_ttl_str, 1, 255);
+        if (port_str)
+                port = xatou16(port_str);
+        if (nprobes_str)
+                nprobes = xatoul_range(nprobes_str, 1, INT_MAX);
+        if (source) {
                 /*
                  * set the ip source address of the outbound
                  * probe (e.g., on a multi-homed host).
                  */
                 if (getuid()) bb_error_msg_and_die("-s %s: permission denied", source);
         }
-        if(waittime_str)
-                waittime = str2val(waittime_str, "wait time", 2, 24 * 60 * 60);
-        if(pausemsecs_str)
-                pausemsecs = str2val(pausemsecs_str, "pause msecs", 0, 60 * 60 * 1000);
-        if(first_ttl_str)
-                first_ttl = str2val(first_ttl_str, "first ttl", 1, 255);
+        if (waittime_str)
+                waittime = xatoul_range(waittime_str, 2, 24 * 60 * 60);
+        if (pausemsecs_str)
+                pausemsecs = xatoul_range(pausemsecs_str, 0, 60 * 60 * 1000);
+        if (first_ttl_str)
+                first_ttl = xatoul_range(first_ttl_str, 1, 255);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
-        if(sourse_route_list) {
+        if (sourse_route_list) {
                 llist_t *l_sr;
 
                 for(l_sr = sourse_route_list; l_sr; ) {
@@ -1046,8 +1018,7 @@ traceroute_main(int argc, char *argv[])
         switch (argc - optind) {
 
         case 2:
-                packlen = str2val(argv[optind + 1],
-                    "packet length", minpacket, maxpacket);
+                packlen = xatoul_range(argv[optind + 1], minpacket, maxpacket);
                 /* Fall through */
 
         case 1:
@@ -1055,8 +1026,7 @@ traceroute_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                 hi = gethostinfo(hostname);
                 setsin(to, hi->addrs[0]);
                 if (hi->n > 1)
-                        bb_error_msg(
-                    "Warning: %s has multiple addresses; using %s",
+                        bb_error_msg("warning: %s has multiple addresses; using %s",
                                 hostname, inet_ntoa(to->sin_addr));
                 hostname = hi->name;
                 hi->name = NULL;
diff --git a/networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c b/networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c
index 9ab6aee8c..f2cf82f05 100644
--- a/networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c
+++ b/networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c
@@ -262,10 +262,10 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                         client_config.script = optarg;
                         break;
                 case 'T':
-                        client_config.timeout = atoi(optarg);
+                        client_config.timeout = xatoi_u(optarg);
                         break;
                 case 't':
-                        client_config.retries = atoi(optarg);
+                        client_config.retries = xatoi_u(optarg);
                         break;
                 case 'v':
                         printf("version %s\n\n", BB_VER);
diff --git a/networking/udhcp/files.c b/networking/udhcp/files.c
index d9dfb8965..52d383869 100644
--- a/networking/udhcp/files.c
+++ b/networking/udhcp/files.c
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ static int read_ip(const char *line, void *arg)
         int retval = 1;
 
         if (!inet_aton(line, addr)) {
-                if ((host = gethostbyname(line)))
+                host = gethostbyname(line);
+                if (host)
                         addr->s_addr = *((unsigned long *) host->h_addr_list[0]);
                 else retval = 0;
         }
@@ -72,10 +73,7 @@ static int read_str(const char *line, void *arg)
 
 static int read_u32(const char *line, void *arg)
 {
-        uint32_t *dest = arg;
-        char *endptr;
-        *dest = strtoul(line, &endptr, 0);
-        return endptr[0] == '\0';
+        return safe_strtou32(line, (uint32_t*)arg) == 0;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/networking/vconfig.c b/networking/vconfig.c
index 6c808eb2f..003c1a8f7 100644
--- a/networking/vconfig.c
+++ b/networking/vconfig.c
@@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ int vconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
                  * doing so wouldn't save that much space and would also make maintainence
                  * more of a pain. */
                 if (ifr.cmd == SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD) { /* set_flag */
-                        ifr.u.flag = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(p, 0, 1);
+                        ifr.u.flag = xatoul_range(p, 0, 1);
                         /* DM: in order to set reorder header, qos must be set */
-                        ifr.vlan_qos = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(argv[3], 0, 7);
+                        ifr.vlan_qos = xatoul_range(argv[3], 0, 7);
                 } else if (ifr.cmd == ADD_VLAN_CMD) { /* add */
-                        ifr.u.VID = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(p, 0, VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_LEN-1);
+                        ifr.u.VID = xatoul_range(p, 0, VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_LEN-1);
                 } else if (ifr.cmd != DEL_VLAN_CMD) { /* set_{egress|ingress}_map */
-                        ifr.u.skb_priority = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(p, 0, ULONG_MAX);
-                        ifr.vlan_qos = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(argv[3], 0, 7);
+                        ifr.u.skb_priority = xatou(p);
+                        ifr.vlan_qos = xatoul_range(argv[3], 0, 7);
                 }
         }
 
diff --git a/networking/wget.c b/networking/wget.c
index eda0bb87c..e7b19f2ef 100644
--- a/networking/wget.c
+++ b/networking/wget.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ read_response:
                         s = buf;
                         while (*s != '\0' && !isspace(*s)) ++s;
                         while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
-                        switch (status = atoi(s)) {
+                        switch (status = xatoi(s)) {
                                 case 0:
                                 case 100:
                                         while (gethdr(buf, sizeof(buf), sfp, &n) != NULL)
@@ -406,9 +406,9 @@ read_response:
                         bb_error_msg_and_die("PASV: %s", buf+4);
                 s = strrchr(buf, ',');
                 *s = 0;
-                port = atoi(s+1);
+                port = xatol_range(s+1, 0, 255);
                 s = strrchr(buf, ',');
-                port += atoi(s+1) * 256;
+                port += xatol_range(s+1, 0, 255) * 256;
                 s_in.sin_port = htons(port);
                 dfp = open_socket(&s_in);
 
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ static void parse_url(char *src_url, struct host_info *h)
         cp = strchr(pp, ':');
         if (cp != NULL) {
                 *cp++ = '\0';
-                h->port = htons(atoi(cp));
+                h->port = htons(xatou16(cp));
         }
 }
 
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ static int ftpcmd(char *s1, char *s2, FILE *fp, char *buf)
                 }
         } while (!isdigit(buf[0]) || buf[3] != ' ');
 
-        return atoi(buf);
+        return xatoi(buf);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR