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1/* inet_pton.c -- convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form
2
3 Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17
18/*
19 * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
20 *
21 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
22 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
23 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
24 *
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
26 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
28 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
30 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
31 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
32 * SOFTWARE.
33 */
34
35#include "libbb.h"
36
37/* Specification. */
38#include <arpa/inet.h>
39
40# include <ctype.h>
41# include <string.h>
42# include <errno.h>
43
44# define NS_INADDRSZ 4
45# define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
46# define NS_INT16SZ 2
47# define HAVE_IPV6 1
48
49/*
50 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
51 * sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
52 */
53
54static int inet_pton4 (const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
55# if HAVE_IPV6
56static int inet_pton6 (const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
57# endif
58
59/* int
60 * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
61 * convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
62 * to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
63 * return:
64 * 1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
65 * 0 if the address wasn't valid ('dst' is untouched in this case)
66 * -1 if some other error occurred ('dst' is untouched in this case, too)
67 * author:
68 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
69 */
70int
71inet_pton (int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst)
72{
73 switch (af)
74 {
75 case AF_INET:
76 return (inet_pton4 (src, dst));
77
78# if HAVE_IPV6
79 case AF_INET6:
80 return (inet_pton6 (src, dst));
81# endif
82
83 default:
84 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
85 return (-1);
86 }
87 /* NOTREACHED */
88}
89
90/* int
91 * inet_pton4(src, dst)
92 * like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal, octal (with the
93 * exception of 0) and shorthand.
94 * return:
95 * 1 if 'src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
96 * notice:
97 * does not touch 'dst' unless it's returning 1.
98 * author:
99 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
100 */
101static int
102inet_pton4 (const char *restrict src, unsigned char *restrict dst)
103{
104 int saw_digit, octets, ch;
105 unsigned char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ], *tp;
106
107 saw_digit = 0;
108 octets = 0;
109 *(tp = tmp) = 0;
110 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0')
111 {
112
113 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
114 {
115 unsigned new = *tp * 10 + (ch - '0');
116
117 if (saw_digit && *tp == 0)
118 return (0);
119 if (new > 255)
120 return (0);
121 *tp = new;
122 if (!saw_digit)
123 {
124 if (++octets > 4)
125 return (0);
126 saw_digit = 1;
127 }
128 }
129 else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit)
130 {
131 if (octets == 4)
132 return (0);
133 *++tp = 0;
134 saw_digit = 0;
135 }
136 else
137 return (0);
138 }
139 if (octets < 4)
140 return (0);
141 memcpy (dst, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
142 return (1);
143}
144
145# if HAVE_IPV6
146
147/* int
148 * inet_pton6(src, dst)
149 * convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
150 * return:
151 * 1 if 'src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
152 * notice:
153 * (1) does not touch 'dst' unless it's returning 1.
154 * (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
155 * credit:
156 * inspired by Mark Andrews.
157 * author:
158 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
159 */
160static int
161inet_pton6 (const char *restrict src, unsigned char *restrict dst)
162{
163 static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
164 unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
165 const char *curtok;
166 int ch, saw_xdigit;
167 unsigned val;
168
169 tp = memset (tmp, '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
170 endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
171 colonp = NULL;
172 /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
173 if (*src == ':')
174 if (*++src != ':')
175 return (0);
176 curtok = src;
177 saw_xdigit = 0;
178 val = 0;
179 while ((ch = tolower (*src++)) != '\0')
180 {
181 const char *pch;
182
183 pch = strchr (xdigits, ch);
184 if (pch != NULL)
185 {
186 val <<= 4;
187 val |= (pch - xdigits);
188 if (val > 0xffff)
189 return (0);
190 saw_xdigit = 1;
191 continue;
192 }
193 if (ch == ':')
194 {
195 curtok = src;
196 if (!saw_xdigit)
197 {
198 if (colonp)
199 return (0);
200 colonp = tp;
201 continue;
202 }
203 else if (*src == '\0')
204 {
205 return (0);
206 }
207 if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
208 return (0);
209 *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
210 *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
211 saw_xdigit = 0;
212 val = 0;
213 continue;
214 }
215 if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
216 inet_pton4 (curtok, tp) > 0)
217 {
218 tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
219 saw_xdigit = 0;
220 break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
221 }
222 return (0);
223 }
224 if (saw_xdigit)
225 {
226 if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
227 return (0);
228 *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
229 *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
230 }
231 if (colonp != NULL)
232 {
233 /*
234 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
235 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
236 */
237 const int n = tp - colonp;
238 int i;
239
240 if (tp == endp)
241 return (0);
242 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
243 {
244 endp[-i] = colonp[n - i];
245 colonp[n - i] = 0;
246 }
247 tp = endp;
248 }
249 if (tp != endp)
250 return (0);
251 memcpy (dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
252 return (1);
253}
254
255# endif