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1--
2-- ASSERT.LUA Copyright (c) 2006-07, <akauppi@gmail.com>
3--
4-- Converting the Lua 'assert' function into a namespace table (without
5-- breaking compatibility with the basic 'assert()' calling).
6--
7-- This module allows shorthand use s.a. 'assert.table()' for asserting
8-- variable types, and is also being used by Lua-super constraints system
9-- for testing function argument & return types.
10--
11-- All in all, a worthy module and could be part of Lua future versions.
12--
13-- Note: the 'assert' table is available for your own assertions, too. Just add
14-- more functions s.a. 'assert.myobj()' to check for custom invariants.
15-- They will then be available for the constraints check, too.
16--
17-- Author: <akauppi@gmail.com>
18--
19--[[
20/******************************************************************************
21* Lua 5.1.1 support and extension functions (assert.lua)
22*
23* Copyright (C) 2006-07, Asko Kauppi.
24*
25* NOTE: This license concerns only the particular source file; not necessarily
26* the project with which it has been delivered (the project may have a more
27* restrictive license, s.a. [L]GPL).
28*
29* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
30* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
31* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
32* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
33* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
34* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
35* the following conditions:
36*
37* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
38* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
39*
40* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
41* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
42* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
43* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
44* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
45* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
46* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
47******************************************************************************/
48]]--
49
50local m= { _info= { MODULE= "Assert.* functions for constraints, and unit testing",
51 AUTHOR= "akauppi@gmail.com",
52 VERSION= 20240702, -- last change (yyyymmdd)
53 LICENSE= "MIT/X11" } }
54
55-- Global changes:
56-- 'assert' redefined, in a backwards compatible way
57--
58-- Module functions:
59-- none
60
61assert( type(assert) == "function" ) -- system assert function
62assert( type(error) == "function")
63
64-----
65-- Integer range: INT_MIN..INT_MAX
66--
67local function try_maxint( n )
68 return (n > n-1) and n-1 -- false when outside the integer range
69end
70
71local INT_MAX=
72 try_maxint( 2^64 ) or
73 try_maxint( 2^32 ) or
74 try_maxint( 2^24 ) or -- float (24-bit mantissa)
75 assert( false )
76
77local INT_MIN= -(INT_MAX+1)
78
79
80---=== assert.*() ===---
81
82local at_msg= "type assertion error" -- TBD: better messages, about that exact situation
83local av_msg= "value assertion error"
84
85-- void= _assert( val [, msg_str [, lev_uint]] )
86--
87local function _assert( cond, msg, lev )
88 -- original 'assert' provides no level override, so we use 'error'.
89 --
90 if not cond then
91 error( msg or "assertion failed!", (lev or 1)+1 )
92 end
93end
94
95-- Note: following code uses the _new_ 'assert()' by purpose, since it provides
96-- a level override (original doesn't)
97--
98local function assert_v( v0 )
99 return function(v,msg)
100 _assert( v == v0, msg or av_msg, 2 )
101 return v
102 end
103end
104local function assert_t( str )
105 return function(v,msg)
106 _assert( type(v) == str, msg or at_msg, 2 )
107 return v
108 end
109end
110local function assert_t2( str )
111 return function(v,subtype,msg)
112 local t,st= type(v)
113 _assert( t==str and ((not subtype) or (st==subtype)),
114 msg or at_msg, 2 )
115 return v
116 end
117end
118
119-- global base function assert() is replaced by this table
120assert=
121 {
122 __metatable = "assert()",
123 __call= function(_,v,msg) -- plain 'assert()' (compatibility)
124 if v then return v end
125 _assert( v, msg, 2 )
126 end,
127
128 -- Hopefully, Lua will allow use of 'nil', 'function' and other reserved words as table
129 -- shortcuts in the future (5.1.1 does not).
130 --
131 ["nil"]= assert_v( nil ),
132 boolean= assert_t "boolean",
133 table= assert_t2 "table",
134 ["function"]= assert_t "function",
135 userdata= assert_t2 "userdata",
136
137 string= function( v, msg )
138 local s= tostring(v)
139 _assert( s, msg or at_msg, 2 )
140 return v
141 end,
142
143 char= function( v, msg )
144 -- 'char' is _not_ doing int->string conversion
145 _assert( type(v)=="string" and v:len()==1, msg or at_msg, 2 )
146 return v
147 end,
148
149 number= function( v, msg )
150 _assert( tonumber(v), msg or at_msg, 2 )
151 return v
152 end,
153
154 int= function( v, msg )
155 local n= tonumber(v)
156 _assert( n and (n >= INT_MIN) and (n <= INT_MAX) and math.floor(n) == n,
157 msg or at_msg, 2 )
158 return v
159 end,
160
161 uint= function( v, msg )
162 local n= tonumber(v)
163 -- unsigned integer upper range is the same as integers' (there's no
164 -- real unsigned within the Lua)
165 _assert( n and (n >= 0) and (n <= INT_MAX) and math.floor(n) == n,
166 msg or at_msg, 2 )
167 return v
168 end,
169
170 ['true']= assert_v( true ),
171 ['false']= assert_v( false ),
172
173 string_or_table= function( v, msg )
174 assert( tostring(v) or type(v)=="table", msg or at_msg, 2 )
175 return v
176 end,
177
178 number_or_string= function( v, msg )
179 assert( tonumber(v) or type(v)=="table", msg or at_msg, 2 )
180 return v
181 end,
182
183 any= function( v, msg )
184 assert( v ~= nil, msg or av_msg, 2 )
185 return v
186 end,
187
188 -- Range assertion, with extra arguments per instance
189 --
190 -- Note: values may be of _any_ type that can do >=, <= comparisons.
191 --
192 range= function( lo, hi )
193 _assert( lo and hi and lo <= hi, "Bad limits", 2 )
194 -- make sure the limits make sense (just once)
195
196 return function(v,msg,lev)
197 if ( (lo and v<lo) or (hi and v>hi) ) then
198 msg= msg or "not in range: ("..(lo or "")..","..(hi or "")..")"
199 _assert( false, msg, 2 )
200 end
201 return v
202 end
203 end,
204
205 -- Table contents assertion
206 -- - no unknown (non-numeric) keys are allowed
207 -- - numeric keys are ignored
208 --
209 -- Constraints patch should point to this, when using the ":{ ... }" constraint.
210 --
211 ["{}"]= function( tbl )
212
213 -- check all keys in 't' (including numeric, if any) that they do exist,
214 -- and carry the right type
215 --
216 local function subf1(v,t,msg,lev)
217 _assert(lev)
218 for k,f in pairs(t) do
219 -- 'f' is an assert function, or subtable
220 local ft= type(f)
221 if ft=="function" then
222 f( v[k], msg, lev+1 )
223 elseif ft=="table" then
224 _assert( type(v[k])=="table", msg or "no subtable "..tostring(k), lev+1 )
225 subf1( v[k], f, msg, lev+1 )
226 else
227 error( "Bad constraints table for '"..tostring(k).."'! (not a function)", lev+1 )
228 end
229 end
230 end
231
232 -- check there are no other (non-numeric) keys in 'v'
233 local function subf2(v,t,msg,lev)
234 _assert(lev)
235 for k,vv in pairs(v) do
236 if type(k)=="number" then
237 -- skip them
238 elseif not t[k] then
239 _assert( false, msg or "extra field: '"..tostring(k).."'", lev+1 )
240 elseif type(vv)=="table" then
241 subf2( vv, t[k], msg, lev+1 )
242 end
243 end
244 end
245
246 _assert( type(tbl)=="table", "Wrong argument to assert['{}']" )
247
248 return function( v, msg, lev )
249 lev= (lev or 1)+1
250 _assert( type(v)=="table" ,msg, lev )
251 subf1( v, tbl, msg, lev )
252 subf2( v, tbl, msg, lev )
253 return v
254 end
255 end,
256
257 -- ...
258}
259setmetatable( assert, assert )
260
261assert.void= assert["nil"]
262
263
264-----
265-- void= assert.fails( function [,err_msg_str] )
266--
267-- Special assert function, to make sure the call within it fails, and gives a
268-- specific error message (to be used in unit testing).
269--
270function assert.fails( func_block, err_msg )
271 --
272 local st,err= pcall( func_block )
273 if st then
274 _assert( false, "Block expected to fail, but didn't.", 2 )
275 elseif err_msg and err ~= err_msg then
276 _assert( false, "Failed with wrong error message: \n"..
277 "'"..err.."'\nexpected: '"..err_msg.."'", 2 )
278 end
279end
280
281
282-----
283-- void= assert.failsnot( function [,err_msg_str] )
284--
285-- Similar to 'assert.fails' but expects the code to survive.
286--
287function assert.failsnot( func_block, err_msg )
288 --
289 local st,err= pcall( func_block )
290 if not st then
291 _assert( false, "Block expected NOT to fail, but did."..
292 (err and "\n\tError: '"..err.."'" or ""), 2 )
293 end
294end
295
296
297-----
298-- void= assert.nilerr( function [,err_msg_str] )
299--
300-- Expects the function to return with 'nil,err' failure code, with
301-- optionally error string matching. Similar to --> 'assert.fails()'
302--
303function assert.nilerr( func_block, err_msg )
304 --
305 local v,err= func_block()
306 _assert( v==nil, "Expected to return nil, but didn't: "..tostring(v), 2 )
307 if err_msg and err ~= err_msg then
308 _assert( false, "Failed with wrong error message: \n"..
309 "'"..err.."'\nexpected: '"..err_msg.."'", 2 )
310 end
311end
312
313
314-- Sanity check
315--
316assert( true )
317assert.fails( function() assert( false ) end )
318assert.fails( function() assert( nil ) end )
319
320
321return m -- just info