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1 | -- $Id: closure.lua,v 1.62 2018/03/12 14:19:36 roberto Exp $ | ||
2 | -- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua | ||
3 | |||
4 | print "testing closures" | ||
5 | |||
6 | local A,B = 0,{g=10} | ||
7 | function f(x) | ||
8 | local a = {} | ||
9 | for i=1,1000 do | ||
10 | local y = 0 | ||
11 | do | ||
12 | a[i] = function () B.g = B.g+1; y = y+x; return y+A end | ||
13 | end | ||
14 | end | ||
15 | local dummy = function () return a[A] end | ||
16 | collectgarbage() | ||
17 | A = 1; assert(dummy() == a[1]); A = 0; | ||
18 | assert(a[1]() == x) | ||
19 | assert(a[3]() == x) | ||
20 | collectgarbage() | ||
21 | assert(B.g == 12) | ||
22 | return a | ||
23 | end | ||
24 | |||
25 | local a = f(10) | ||
26 | -- force a GC in this level | ||
27 | local x = {[1] = {}} -- to detect a GC | ||
28 | setmetatable(x, {__mode = 'kv'}) | ||
29 | while x[1] do -- repeat until GC | ||
30 | local a = A..A..A..A -- create garbage | ||
31 | A = A+1 | ||
32 | end | ||
33 | assert(a[1]() == 20+A) | ||
34 | assert(a[1]() == 30+A) | ||
35 | assert(a[2]() == 10+A) | ||
36 | collectgarbage() | ||
37 | assert(a[2]() == 20+A) | ||
38 | assert(a[2]() == 30+A) | ||
39 | assert(a[3]() == 20+A) | ||
40 | assert(a[8]() == 10+A) | ||
41 | assert(getmetatable(x).__mode == 'kv') | ||
42 | assert(B.g == 19) | ||
43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | -- testing equality | ||
46 | a = {} | ||
47 | collectgarbage"stop" | ||
48 | for i = 1, 5 do a[i] = function (x) return x + a + _ENV end end | ||
49 | collectgarbage"restart" | ||
50 | assert(a[3] == a[4] and a[4] == a[5]) | ||
51 | |||
52 | for i = 1, 5 do a[i] = function (x) return i + a + _ENV end end | ||
53 | assert(a[3] ~= a[4] and a[4] ~= a[5]) | ||
54 | |||
55 | local function f() | ||
56 | return function (x) return math.sin(_ENV[x]) end | ||
57 | end | ||
58 | assert(f() == f()) | ||
59 | |||
60 | |||
61 | -- testing closures with 'for' control variable | ||
62 | a = {} | ||
63 | for i=1,10 do | ||
64 | a[i] = {set = function(x) i=x end, get = function () return i end} | ||
65 | if i == 3 then break end | ||
66 | end | ||
67 | assert(a[4] == undef) | ||
68 | a[1].set(10) | ||
69 | assert(a[2].get() == 2) | ||
70 | a[2].set('a') | ||
71 | assert(a[3].get() == 3) | ||
72 | assert(a[2].get() == 'a') | ||
73 | |||
74 | a = {} | ||
75 | local t = {"a", "b"} | ||
76 | for i = 1, #t do | ||
77 | local k = t[i] | ||
78 | a[i] = {set = function(x, y) i=x; k=y end, | ||
79 | get = function () return i, k end} | ||
80 | if i == 2 then break end | ||
81 | end | ||
82 | a[1].set(10, 20) | ||
83 | local r,s = a[2].get() | ||
84 | assert(r == 2 and s == 'b') | ||
85 | r,s = a[1].get() | ||
86 | assert(r == 10 and s == 20) | ||
87 | a[2].set('a', 'b') | ||
88 | r,s = a[2].get() | ||
89 | assert(r == "a" and s == "b") | ||
90 | |||
91 | |||
92 | -- testing closures with 'for' control variable x break | ||
93 | for i=1,3 do | ||
94 | f = function () return i end | ||
95 | break | ||
96 | end | ||
97 | assert(f() == 1) | ||
98 | |||
99 | for k = 1, #t do | ||
100 | local v = t[k] | ||
101 | f = function () return k, v end | ||
102 | break | ||
103 | end | ||
104 | assert(({f()})[1] == 1) | ||
105 | assert(({f()})[2] == "a") | ||
106 | |||
107 | |||
108 | -- testing closure x break x return x errors | ||
109 | |||
110 | local b | ||
111 | function f(x) | ||
112 | local first = 1 | ||
113 | while 1 do | ||
114 | if x == 3 and not first then return end | ||
115 | local a = 'xuxu' | ||
116 | b = function (op, y) | ||
117 | if op == 'set' then | ||
118 | a = x+y | ||
119 | else | ||
120 | return a | ||
121 | end | ||
122 | end | ||
123 | if x == 1 then do break end | ||
124 | elseif x == 2 then return | ||
125 | else if x ~= 3 then error() end | ||
126 | end | ||
127 | first = nil | ||
128 | end | ||
129 | end | ||
130 | |||
131 | for i=1,3 do | ||
132 | f(i) | ||
133 | assert(b('get') == 'xuxu') | ||
134 | b('set', 10); assert(b('get') == 10+i) | ||
135 | b = nil | ||
136 | end | ||
137 | |||
138 | pcall(f, 4); | ||
139 | assert(b('get') == 'xuxu') | ||
140 | b('set', 10); assert(b('get') == 14) | ||
141 | |||
142 | |||
143 | local w | ||
144 | -- testing multi-level closure | ||
145 | function f(x) | ||
146 | return function (y) | ||
147 | return function (z) return w+x+y+z end | ||
148 | end | ||
149 | end | ||
150 | |||
151 | y = f(10) | ||
152 | w = 1.345 | ||
153 | assert(y(20)(30) == 60+w) | ||
154 | |||
155 | |||
156 | -- testing closures x break | ||
157 | do | ||
158 | local X, Y | ||
159 | local a = math.sin(0) | ||
160 | |||
161 | while a do | ||
162 | local b = 10 | ||
163 | X = function () return b end -- closure with upvalue | ||
164 | if a then break end | ||
165 | end | ||
166 | |||
167 | do | ||
168 | local b = 20 | ||
169 | Y = function () return b end -- closure with upvalue | ||
170 | end | ||
171 | |||
172 | -- upvalues must be different | ||
173 | assert(X() == 10 and Y() == 20) | ||
174 | end | ||
175 | |||
176 | |||
177 | -- testing closures x repeat-until | ||
178 | |||
179 | local a = {} | ||
180 | local i = 1 | ||
181 | repeat | ||
182 | local x = i | ||
183 | a[i] = function () i = x+1; return x end | ||
184 | until i > 10 or a[i]() ~= x | ||
185 | assert(i == 11 and a[1]() == 1 and a[3]() == 3 and i == 4) | ||
186 | |||
187 | |||
188 | -- testing closures created in 'then' and 'else' parts of 'if's | ||
189 | a = {} | ||
190 | for i = 1, 10 do | ||
191 | if i % 3 == 0 then | ||
192 | local y = 0 | ||
193 | a[i] = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end | ||
194 | elseif i % 3 == 1 then | ||
195 | goto L1 | ||
196 | error'not here' | ||
197 | ::L1:: | ||
198 | local y = 1 | ||
199 | a[i] = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end | ||
200 | elseif i % 3 == 2 then | ||
201 | local t | ||
202 | goto l4 | ||
203 | ::l4a:: a[i] = t; goto l4b | ||
204 | error("should never be here!") | ||
205 | ::l4:: | ||
206 | local y = 2 | ||
207 | t = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end | ||
208 | goto l4a | ||
209 | error("should never be here!") | ||
210 | ::l4b:: | ||
211 | end | ||
212 | end | ||
213 | |||
214 | for i = 1, 10 do | ||
215 | assert(a[i](i * 10) == i % 3 and a[i]() == i * 10) | ||
216 | end | ||
217 | |||
218 | print'+' | ||
219 | |||
220 | |||
221 | -- test for correctly closing upvalues in tail calls of vararg functions | ||
222 | local function t () | ||
223 | local function c(a,b) assert(a=="test" and b=="OK") end | ||
224 | local function v(f, ...) c("test", f() ~= 1 and "FAILED" or "OK") end | ||
225 | local x = 1 | ||
226 | return v(function() return x end) | ||
227 | end | ||
228 | t() | ||
229 | |||
230 | |||
231 | -- test for debug manipulation of upvalues | ||
232 | local debug = require'debug' | ||
233 | |||
234 | do | ||
235 | local a , b, c = 3, 5, 7 | ||
236 | foo1 = function () return a+b end; | ||
237 | foo2 = function () return b+a end; | ||
238 | do | ||
239 | local a = 10 | ||
240 | foo3 = function () return a+b end; | ||
241 | end | ||
242 | end | ||
243 | |||
244 | assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1)) | ||
245 | assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2)) | ||
246 | assert(not pcall(debug.upvalueid, foo1, 3)) | ||
247 | assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1) == debug.upvalueid(foo2, 2)) | ||
248 | assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2) == debug.upvalueid(foo2, 1)) | ||
249 | assert(debug.upvalueid(foo3, 1)) | ||
250 | assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1) ~= debug.upvalueid(foo3, 1)) | ||
251 | assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2) == debug.upvalueid(foo3, 2)) | ||
252 | |||
253 | assert(debug.upvalueid(string.gmatch("x", "x"), 1) ~= nil) | ||
254 | |||
255 | assert(foo1() == 3 + 5 and foo2() == 5 + 3) | ||
256 | debug.upvaluejoin(foo1, 2, foo2, 2) | ||
257 | assert(foo1() == 3 + 3 and foo2() == 5 + 3) | ||
258 | assert(foo3() == 10 + 5) | ||
259 | debug.upvaluejoin(foo3, 2, foo2, 1) | ||
260 | assert(foo3() == 10 + 5) | ||
261 | debug.upvaluejoin(foo3, 2, foo2, 2) | ||
262 | assert(foo3() == 10 + 3) | ||
263 | |||
264 | assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 3, foo2, 1)) | ||
265 | assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 1, foo2, 3)) | ||
266 | assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 0, foo2, 1)) | ||
267 | assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, print, 1, foo2, 1)) | ||
268 | assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, {}, 1, foo2, 1)) | ||
269 | assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 1, print, 1)) | ||
270 | |||
271 | print'OK' | ||