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Diffstat (limited to 'dynasm/dasm_arm.h')
-rw-r--r-- | dynasm/dasm_arm.h | 440 |
1 files changed, 440 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dynasm/dasm_arm.h b/dynasm/dasm_arm.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fd795b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dynasm/dasm_arm.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | ** DynASM ARM encoding engine. | ||
3 | ** Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Mike Pall. All rights reserved. | ||
4 | ** Released under the MIT/X license. See dynasm.lua for full copyright notice. | ||
5 | */ | ||
6 | |||
7 | #include <stddef.h> | ||
8 | #include <stdarg.h> | ||
9 | #include <string.h> | ||
10 | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
11 | |||
12 | #define DASM_ARCH "arm" | ||
13 | |||
14 | #ifndef DASM_EXTERN | ||
15 | #define DASM_EXTERN(a,b,c,d) 0 | ||
16 | #endif | ||
17 | |||
18 | /* Action definitions. */ | ||
19 | enum { | ||
20 | DASM_STOP, DASM_SECTION, DASM_ESC, DASM_REL_EXT, | ||
21 | /* The following actions need a buffer position. */ | ||
22 | DASM_ALIGN, DASM_REL_LG, DASM_LABEL_LG, | ||
23 | /* The following actions also have an argument. */ | ||
24 | DASM_REL_PC, DASM_LABEL_PC, | ||
25 | DASM_IMM, DASM_IMM12, DASM_IMM16, DASM_IMML8, DASM_IMML12, | ||
26 | DASM__MAX | ||
27 | }; | ||
28 | |||
29 | /* Maximum number of section buffer positions for a single dasm_put() call. */ | ||
30 | #define DASM_MAXSECPOS 25 | ||
31 | |||
32 | /* DynASM encoder status codes. Action list offset or number are or'ed in. */ | ||
33 | #define DASM_S_OK 0x00000000 | ||
34 | #define DASM_S_NOMEM 0x01000000 | ||
35 | #define DASM_S_PHASE 0x02000000 | ||
36 | #define DASM_S_MATCH_SEC 0x03000000 | ||
37 | #define DASM_S_RANGE_I 0x11000000 | ||
38 | #define DASM_S_RANGE_SEC 0x12000000 | ||
39 | #define DASM_S_RANGE_LG 0x13000000 | ||
40 | #define DASM_S_RANGE_PC 0x14000000 | ||
41 | #define DASM_S_RANGE_REL 0x15000000 | ||
42 | #define DASM_S_UNDEF_LG 0x21000000 | ||
43 | #define DASM_S_UNDEF_PC 0x22000000 | ||
44 | |||
45 | /* Macros to convert positions (8 bit section + 24 bit index). */ | ||
46 | #define DASM_POS2IDX(pos) ((pos)&0x00ffffff) | ||
47 | #define DASM_POS2BIAS(pos) ((pos)&0xff000000) | ||
48 | #define DASM_SEC2POS(sec) ((sec)<<24) | ||
49 | #define DASM_POS2SEC(pos) ((pos)>>24) | ||
50 | #define DASM_POS2PTR(D, pos) (D->sections[DASM_POS2SEC(pos)].rbuf + (pos)) | ||
51 | |||
52 | /* Action list type. */ | ||
53 | typedef const unsigned int *dasm_ActList; | ||
54 | |||
55 | /* Per-section structure. */ | ||
56 | typedef struct dasm_Section { | ||
57 | int *rbuf; /* Biased buffer pointer (negative section bias). */ | ||
58 | int *buf; /* True buffer pointer. */ | ||
59 | size_t bsize; /* Buffer size in bytes. */ | ||
60 | int pos; /* Biased buffer position. */ | ||
61 | int epos; /* End of biased buffer position - max single put. */ | ||
62 | int ofs; /* Byte offset into section. */ | ||
63 | } dasm_Section; | ||
64 | |||
65 | /* Core structure holding the DynASM encoding state. */ | ||
66 | struct dasm_State { | ||
67 | size_t psize; /* Allocated size of this structure. */ | ||
68 | dasm_ActList actionlist; /* Current actionlist pointer. */ | ||
69 | int *lglabels; /* Local/global chain/pos ptrs. */ | ||
70 | size_t lgsize; | ||
71 | int *pclabels; /* PC label chains/pos ptrs. */ | ||
72 | size_t pcsize; | ||
73 | void **globals; /* Array of globals (bias -10). */ | ||
74 | dasm_Section *section; /* Pointer to active section. */ | ||
75 | size_t codesize; /* Total size of all code sections. */ | ||
76 | int maxsection; /* 0 <= sectionidx < maxsection. */ | ||
77 | int status; /* Status code. */ | ||
78 | dasm_Section sections[1]; /* All sections. Alloc-extended. */ | ||
79 | }; | ||
80 | |||
81 | /* The size of the core structure depends on the max. number of sections. */ | ||
82 | #define DASM_PSZ(ms) (sizeof(dasm_State)+(ms-1)*sizeof(dasm_Section)) | ||
83 | |||
84 | |||
85 | /* Initialize DynASM state. */ | ||
86 | void dasm_init(Dst_DECL, int maxsection) | ||
87 | { | ||
88 | dasm_State *D; | ||
89 | size_t psz = 0; | ||
90 | int i; | ||
91 | Dst_REF = NULL; | ||
92 | DASM_M_GROW(Dst, struct dasm_State, Dst_REF, psz, DASM_PSZ(maxsection)); | ||
93 | D = Dst_REF; | ||
94 | D->psize = psz; | ||
95 | D->lglabels = NULL; | ||
96 | D->lgsize = 0; | ||
97 | D->pclabels = NULL; | ||
98 | D->pcsize = 0; | ||
99 | D->globals = NULL; | ||
100 | D->maxsection = maxsection; | ||
101 | for (i = 0; i < maxsection; i++) { | ||
102 | D->sections[i].buf = NULL; /* Need this for pass3. */ | ||
103 | D->sections[i].rbuf = D->sections[i].buf - DASM_SEC2POS(i); | ||
104 | D->sections[i].bsize = 0; | ||
105 | D->sections[i].epos = 0; /* Wrong, but is recalculated after resize. */ | ||
106 | } | ||
107 | } | ||
108 | |||
109 | /* Free DynASM state. */ | ||
110 | void dasm_free(Dst_DECL) | ||
111 | { | ||
112 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
113 | int i; | ||
114 | for (i = 0; i < D->maxsection; i++) | ||
115 | if (D->sections[i].buf) | ||
116 | DASM_M_FREE(Dst, D->sections[i].buf, D->sections[i].bsize); | ||
117 | if (D->pclabels) DASM_M_FREE(Dst, D->pclabels, D->pcsize); | ||
118 | if (D->lglabels) DASM_M_FREE(Dst, D->lglabels, D->lgsize); | ||
119 | DASM_M_FREE(Dst, D, D->psize); | ||
120 | } | ||
121 | |||
122 | /* Setup global label array. Must be called before dasm_setup(). */ | ||
123 | void dasm_setupglobal(Dst_DECL, void **gl, unsigned int maxgl) | ||
124 | { | ||
125 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
126 | D->globals = gl - 10; /* Negative bias to compensate for locals. */ | ||
127 | DASM_M_GROW(Dst, int, D->lglabels, D->lgsize, (10+maxgl)*sizeof(int)); | ||
128 | } | ||
129 | |||
130 | /* Grow PC label array. Can be called after dasm_setup(), too. */ | ||
131 | void dasm_growpc(Dst_DECL, unsigned int maxpc) | ||
132 | { | ||
133 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
134 | size_t osz = D->pcsize; | ||
135 | DASM_M_GROW(Dst, int, D->pclabels, D->pcsize, maxpc*sizeof(int)); | ||
136 | memset((void *)(((unsigned char *)D->pclabels)+osz), 0, D->pcsize-osz); | ||
137 | } | ||
138 | |||
139 | /* Setup encoder. */ | ||
140 | void dasm_setup(Dst_DECL, const void *actionlist) | ||
141 | { | ||
142 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
143 | int i; | ||
144 | D->actionlist = (dasm_ActList)actionlist; | ||
145 | D->status = DASM_S_OK; | ||
146 | D->section = &D->sections[0]; | ||
147 | memset((void *)D->lglabels, 0, D->lgsize); | ||
148 | if (D->pclabels) memset((void *)D->pclabels, 0, D->pcsize); | ||
149 | for (i = 0; i < D->maxsection; i++) { | ||
150 | D->sections[i].pos = DASM_SEC2POS(i); | ||
151 | D->sections[i].ofs = 0; | ||
152 | } | ||
153 | } | ||
154 | |||
155 | |||
156 | #ifdef DASM_CHECKS | ||
157 | #define CK(x, st) \ | ||
158 | do { if (!(x)) { \ | ||
159 | D->status = DASM_S_##st|(p-D->actionlist-1); return; } } while (0) | ||
160 | #define CKPL(kind, st) \ | ||
161 | do { if ((size_t)((char *)pl-(char *)D->kind##labels) >= D->kind##size) { \ | ||
162 | D->status = DASM_S_RANGE_##st|(p-D->actionlist-1); return; } } while (0) | ||
163 | #else | ||
164 | #define CK(x, st) ((void)0) | ||
165 | #define CKPL(kind, st) ((void)0) | ||
166 | #endif | ||
167 | |||
168 | static int dasm_imm12(unsigned int n) | ||
169 | { | ||
170 | int i; | ||
171 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, n = (n << 2) | (n >> 30)) | ||
172 | if (n <= 255) return (int)(n + (i << 8)); | ||
173 | return -1; | ||
174 | } | ||
175 | |||
176 | /* Pass 1: Store actions and args, link branches/labels, estimate offsets. */ | ||
177 | void dasm_put(Dst_DECL, int start, ...) | ||
178 | { | ||
179 | va_list ap; | ||
180 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
181 | dasm_ActList p = D->actionlist + start; | ||
182 | dasm_Section *sec = D->section; | ||
183 | int pos = sec->pos, ofs = sec->ofs; | ||
184 | int *b; | ||
185 | |||
186 | if (pos >= sec->epos) { | ||
187 | DASM_M_GROW(Dst, int, sec->buf, sec->bsize, | ||
188 | sec->bsize + 2*DASM_MAXSECPOS*sizeof(int)); | ||
189 | sec->rbuf = sec->buf - DASM_POS2BIAS(pos); | ||
190 | sec->epos = (int)sec->bsize/sizeof(int) - DASM_MAXSECPOS+DASM_POS2BIAS(pos); | ||
191 | } | ||
192 | |||
193 | b = sec->rbuf; | ||
194 | b[pos++] = start; | ||
195 | |||
196 | va_start(ap, start); | ||
197 | while (1) { | ||
198 | unsigned int ins = *p++; | ||
199 | unsigned int action = (ins >> 16); | ||
200 | if (action >= DASM__MAX) { | ||
201 | ofs += 4; | ||
202 | } else { | ||
203 | int *pl, n = action >= DASM_REL_PC ? va_arg(ap, int) : 0; | ||
204 | switch (action) { | ||
205 | case DASM_STOP: goto stop; | ||
206 | case DASM_SECTION: | ||
207 | n = (ins & 255); CK(n < D->maxsection, RANGE_SEC); | ||
208 | D->section = &D->sections[n]; goto stop; | ||
209 | case DASM_ESC: p++; ofs += 4; break; | ||
210 | case DASM_REL_EXT: break; | ||
211 | case DASM_ALIGN: ofs += (ins & 255); b[pos++] = ofs; break; | ||
212 | case DASM_REL_LG: | ||
213 | n = (ins & 2047) - 10; pl = D->lglabels + n; | ||
214 | if (n >= 0) { CKPL(lg, LG); goto putrel; } /* Bkwd rel or global. */ | ||
215 | pl += 10; n = *pl; | ||
216 | if (n < 0) n = 0; /* Start new chain for fwd rel if label exists. */ | ||
217 | goto linkrel; | ||
218 | case DASM_REL_PC: | ||
219 | pl = D->pclabels + n; CKPL(pc, PC); | ||
220 | putrel: | ||
221 | n = *pl; | ||
222 | if (n < 0) { /* Label exists. Get label pos and store it. */ | ||
223 | b[pos] = -n; | ||
224 | } else { | ||
225 | linkrel: | ||
226 | b[pos] = n; /* Else link to rel chain, anchored at label. */ | ||
227 | *pl = pos; | ||
228 | } | ||
229 | pos++; | ||
230 | break; | ||
231 | case DASM_LABEL_LG: | ||
232 | pl = D->lglabels + (ins & 2047) - 10; CKPL(lg, LG); goto putlabel; | ||
233 | case DASM_LABEL_PC: | ||
234 | pl = D->pclabels + n; CKPL(pc, PC); | ||
235 | putlabel: | ||
236 | n = *pl; /* n > 0: Collapse rel chain and replace with label pos. */ | ||
237 | while (n > 0) { int *pb = DASM_POS2PTR(D, n); n = *pb; *pb = pos; | ||
238 | } | ||
239 | *pl = -pos; /* Label exists now. */ | ||
240 | b[pos++] = ofs; /* Store pass1 offset estimate. */ | ||
241 | break; | ||
242 | case DASM_IMM: | ||
243 | case DASM_IMM16: | ||
244 | #ifdef DASM_CHECKS | ||
245 | CK((n & ((1<<((ins>>10)&31))-1)) == 0, RANGE_I); | ||
246 | if ((ins & 0x8000)) | ||
247 | CK(((n + (1<<(((ins>>5)&31)-1)))>>((ins>>5)&31)) == 0, RANGE_I); | ||
248 | else | ||
249 | CK((n>>((ins>>5)&31)) == 0, RANGE_I); | ||
250 | #endif | ||
251 | b[pos++] = n; | ||
252 | break; | ||
253 | case DASM_IMML8: | ||
254 | case DASM_IMML12: | ||
255 | CK(n >= 0 ? ((n>>((ins>>5)&31)) == 0) : | ||
256 | (((-n)>>((ins>>5)&31)) == 0), RANGE_I); | ||
257 | b[pos++] = n; | ||
258 | break; | ||
259 | case DASM_IMM12: | ||
260 | CK(dasm_imm12((unsigned int)n) != -1, RANGE_I); | ||
261 | b[pos++] = n; | ||
262 | break; | ||
263 | } | ||
264 | } | ||
265 | } | ||
266 | stop: | ||
267 | va_end(ap); | ||
268 | sec->pos = pos; | ||
269 | sec->ofs = ofs; | ||
270 | } | ||
271 | #undef CK | ||
272 | |||
273 | /* Pass 2: Link sections, shrink aligns, fix label offsets. */ | ||
274 | int dasm_link(Dst_DECL, size_t *szp) | ||
275 | { | ||
276 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
277 | int secnum; | ||
278 | int ofs = 0; | ||
279 | |||
280 | #ifdef DASM_CHECKS | ||
281 | *szp = 0; | ||
282 | if (D->status != DASM_S_OK) return D->status; | ||
283 | { | ||
284 | int pc; | ||
285 | for (pc = 0; pc*sizeof(int) < D->pcsize; pc++) | ||
286 | if (D->pclabels[pc] > 0) return DASM_S_UNDEF_PC|pc; | ||
287 | } | ||
288 | #endif | ||
289 | |||
290 | { /* Handle globals not defined in this translation unit. */ | ||
291 | int idx; | ||
292 | for (idx = 20; idx*sizeof(int) < D->lgsize; idx++) { | ||
293 | int n = D->lglabels[idx]; | ||
294 | /* Undefined label: Collapse rel chain and replace with marker (< 0). */ | ||
295 | while (n > 0) { int *pb = DASM_POS2PTR(D, n); n = *pb; *pb = -idx; } | ||
296 | } | ||
297 | } | ||
298 | |||
299 | /* Combine all code sections. No support for data sections (yet). */ | ||
300 | for (secnum = 0; secnum < D->maxsection; secnum++) { | ||
301 | dasm_Section *sec = D->sections + secnum; | ||
302 | int *b = sec->rbuf; | ||
303 | int pos = DASM_SEC2POS(secnum); | ||
304 | int lastpos = sec->pos; | ||
305 | |||
306 | while (pos != lastpos) { | ||
307 | dasm_ActList p = D->actionlist + b[pos++]; | ||
308 | while (1) { | ||
309 | unsigned int ins = *p++; | ||
310 | unsigned int action = (ins >> 16); | ||
311 | switch (action) { | ||
312 | case DASM_STOP: case DASM_SECTION: goto stop; | ||
313 | case DASM_ESC: p++; break; | ||
314 | case DASM_REL_EXT: break; | ||
315 | case DASM_ALIGN: ofs -= (b[pos++] + ofs) & (ins & 255); break; | ||
316 | case DASM_REL_LG: case DASM_REL_PC: pos++; break; | ||
317 | case DASM_LABEL_LG: case DASM_LABEL_PC: b[pos++] += ofs; break; | ||
318 | case DASM_IMM: case DASM_IMM12: case DASM_IMM16: | ||
319 | case DASM_IMML8: case DASM_IMML12: pos++; break; | ||
320 | } | ||
321 | } | ||
322 | stop: (void)0; | ||
323 | } | ||
324 | ofs += sec->ofs; /* Next section starts right after current section. */ | ||
325 | } | ||
326 | |||
327 | D->codesize = ofs; /* Total size of all code sections */ | ||
328 | *szp = ofs; | ||
329 | return DASM_S_OK; | ||
330 | } | ||
331 | |||
332 | #ifdef DASM_CHECKS | ||
333 | #define CK(x, st) \ | ||
334 | do { if (!(x)) return DASM_S_##st|(p-D->actionlist-1); } while (0) | ||
335 | #else | ||
336 | #define CK(x, st) ((void)0) | ||
337 | #endif | ||
338 | |||
339 | /* Pass 3: Encode sections. */ | ||
340 | int dasm_encode(Dst_DECL, void *buffer) | ||
341 | { | ||
342 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
343 | char *base = (char *)buffer; | ||
344 | unsigned int *cp = (unsigned int *)buffer; | ||
345 | int secnum; | ||
346 | |||
347 | /* Encode all code sections. No support for data sections (yet). */ | ||
348 | for (secnum = 0; secnum < D->maxsection; secnum++) { | ||
349 | dasm_Section *sec = D->sections + secnum; | ||
350 | int *b = sec->buf; | ||
351 | int *endb = sec->rbuf + sec->pos; | ||
352 | |||
353 | while (b != endb) { | ||
354 | dasm_ActList p = D->actionlist + *b++; | ||
355 | while (1) { | ||
356 | unsigned int ins = *p++; | ||
357 | unsigned int action = (ins >> 16); | ||
358 | int n = (action >= DASM_ALIGN && action < DASM__MAX) ? *b++ : 0; | ||
359 | switch (action) { | ||
360 | case DASM_STOP: case DASM_SECTION: goto stop; | ||
361 | case DASM_ESC: *cp++ = *p++; break; | ||
362 | case DASM_REL_EXT: | ||
363 | n = DASM_EXTERN(Dst, (unsigned char *)cp, (ins & 2047), 1); | ||
364 | goto patchrel; | ||
365 | case DASM_ALIGN: | ||
366 | ins &= 255; while ((((char *)cp - base) & ins)) *cp++ = 0xe1a00000; | ||
367 | break; | ||
368 | case DASM_REL_LG: | ||
369 | CK(n >= 0, UNDEF_LG); | ||
370 | case DASM_REL_PC: | ||
371 | CK(n >= 0, UNDEF_PC); | ||
372 | n = *DASM_POS2PTR(D, n) - (int)((char *)cp - base); | ||
373 | patchrel: | ||
374 | CK((n & 3) == 0 && ((n-4+0x02000000) >> 26) == 0, RANGE_REL); | ||
375 | cp[-1] |= (((n-4) >> 2) & 0x00ffffff); | ||
376 | break; | ||
377 | case DASM_LABEL_LG: | ||
378 | ins &= 2047; if (ins >= 20) D->globals[ins-10] = (void *)(base + n); | ||
379 | break; | ||
380 | case DASM_LABEL_PC: break; | ||
381 | case DASM_IMM: | ||
382 | cp[-1] |= ((n>>((ins>>10)&31)) & ((1<<((ins>>5)&31))-1)) << (ins&31); | ||
383 | break; | ||
384 | case DASM_IMM12: | ||
385 | cp[-1] |= dasm_imm12((unsigned int)n); | ||
386 | break; | ||
387 | case DASM_IMM16: | ||
388 | cp[-1] |= ((n & 0xf000) << 4) | (n & 0x0fff); | ||
389 | break; | ||
390 | case DASM_IMML8: | ||
391 | cp[-1] |= n >= 0 ? (0x00800000 | (n & 0x0f) | ((n & 0xf0) << 4)) : | ||
392 | ((-n & 0x0f) | ((-n & 0xf0) << 4)); | ||
393 | break; | ||
394 | case DASM_IMML12: | ||
395 | cp[-1] |= n >= 0 ? (0x00800000 | n) : (-n); | ||
396 | break; | ||
397 | default: *cp++ = ins; break; | ||
398 | } | ||
399 | } | ||
400 | stop: (void)0; | ||
401 | } | ||
402 | } | ||
403 | |||
404 | if (base + D->codesize != (char *)cp) /* Check for phase errors. */ | ||
405 | return DASM_S_PHASE; | ||
406 | return DASM_S_OK; | ||
407 | } | ||
408 | #undef CK | ||
409 | |||
410 | /* Get PC label offset. */ | ||
411 | int dasm_getpclabel(Dst_DECL, unsigned int pc) | ||
412 | { | ||
413 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
414 | if (pc*sizeof(int) < D->pcsize) { | ||
415 | int pos = D->pclabels[pc]; | ||
416 | if (pos < 0) return *DASM_POS2PTR(D, -pos); | ||
417 | if (pos > 0) return -1; /* Undefined. */ | ||
418 | } | ||
419 | return -2; /* Unused or out of range. */ | ||
420 | } | ||
421 | |||
422 | #ifdef DASM_CHECKS | ||
423 | /* Optional sanity checker to call between isolated encoding steps. */ | ||
424 | int dasm_checkstep(Dst_DECL, int secmatch) | ||
425 | { | ||
426 | dasm_State *D = Dst_REF; | ||
427 | if (D->status == DASM_S_OK) { | ||
428 | int i; | ||
429 | for (i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { | ||
430 | if (D->lglabels[i] > 0) { D->status = DASM_S_UNDEF_LG|i; break; } | ||
431 | D->lglabels[i] = 0; | ||
432 | } | ||
433 | } | ||
434 | if (D->status == DASM_S_OK && secmatch >= 0 && | ||
435 | D->section != &D->sections[secmatch]) | ||
436 | D->status = DASM_S_MATCH_SEC|(D->section-D->sections); | ||
437 | return D->status; | ||
438 | } | ||
439 | #endif | ||
440 | |||