2 files changed, 921 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/spec/04-term_spec.lua b/spec/04-term_spec.lua
index a2034aa..57fb4d0 100644
--- a/spec/04-term_spec.lua
+++ b/spec/04-term_spec.lua
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
--- Import the library that contains the environment-related functions
 local system = require("system")
 require("spec.helpers")
 
 describe("Terminal:", function()
 
+  local wincodepage
+
+  setup(function()
+    wincodepage = system.getconsoleoutputcp()
+    assert(system.setconsoleoutputcp(system.CODEPAGE_UTF8))  -- set to UTF8
+  end)
+
+  teardown(function()
+    assert(system.setconsoleoutputcp(wincodepage))
+  end)
+
+
+
   describe("isatty()", function()
 
     local newtmpfile = require("pl.path").tmpname
@@ -91,4 +103,798 @@ describe("Terminal:", function()
 
   end)
 
+
+
+  describe("getconsoleflags()", function()
+
+    win_it("returns the consoleflags #manual", function()
+      local flags, err = system.getconsoleflags(io.stdout)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_userdata(flags)
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags):sub(1,9))
+    end)
+
+
+    nix_it("returns the consoleflags, always value 0", function()
+      local flags, err = system.getconsoleflags(io.stdout)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_userdata(flags)
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags):sub(1,9))
+      assert.equals(0, flags:value())
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.getconsoleflags("invalid")
+      end, "bad argument #1 to 'getconsoleflags' (FILE* expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("setconsoleflags()", function()
+
+    win_it("sets the consoleflags #manual", function()
+      local old_flags = assert(system.getconsoleflags(io.stdout))
+      finally(function()
+        system.setconsoleflags(io.stdout, old_flags)   -- ensure we restore the original ones
+      end)
+
+      local new_flags
+      if old_flags:has_all_of(system.COF_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) then
+        new_flags = old_flags - system.COF_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+      else
+        new_flags = old_flags + system.COF_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+      end
+
+      local success, err = system.setconsoleflags(io.stdout, new_flags)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(success)
+
+      local updated_flags = assert(system.getconsoleflags(io.stdout))
+      assert.equals(new_flags:value(), updated_flags:value())
+    end)
+
+
+    nix_it("sets the consoleflags, always succeeds", function()
+      assert(system.setconsoleflags(io.stdout, system.getconsoleflags(io.stdout)))
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.setconsoleflags("invalid")
+      end, "bad argument #1 to 'setconsoleflags' (FILE* expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("tcgetattr()", function()
+
+    nix_it("gets the terminal flags #manual", function()
+      local flags, err = system.tcgetattr(io.stdin)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_table(flags)
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags.iflag):sub(1,9))
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags.oflag):sub(1,9))
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags.lflag):sub(1,9))
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags.cflag):sub(1,9))
+      assert.not_equal(0, flags.iflag:value())
+      assert.not_equal(0, flags.oflag:value())
+      assert.not_equal(0, flags.lflag:value())
+      assert.not_equal(0, flags.cflag:value())
+      assert.is.table(flags.cc)
+    end)
+
+
+    win_it("gets the terminal flags, always 0", function()
+      local flags, err = system.tcgetattr(io.stdin)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_table(flags)
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags.iflag):sub(1,9))
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags.oflag):sub(1,9))
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags.lflag):sub(1,9))
+      assert.equals("bitflags:", tostring(flags.cflag):sub(1,9))
+      assert.equals(0, flags.iflag:value())
+      assert.equals(0, flags.oflag:value())
+      assert.equals(0, flags.lflag:value())
+      assert.equals(0, flags.cflag:value())
+      assert.same({}, flags.cc)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.tcgetattr("invalid")
+      end, "bad argument #1 to 'tcgetattr' (FILE* expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("tcsetattr()", function()
+
+    nix_it("sets the terminal flags, if called with flags #manual", function()
+      -- system.listtermflags(io.stdin)
+      local old_flags = assert(system.tcgetattr(io.stdin))
+      finally(function()
+        system.tcsetattr(io.stdin, system.TCSANOW, old_flags)  -- ensure we restore the original ones
+      end)
+
+      local new_flags = assert(system.tcgetattr(io.stdin)) -- just get them again, and then update
+      -- change iflags
+      local flag_to_change = system.I_IGNCR
+      if new_flags.iflag:has_all_of(flag_to_change) then
+        new_flags.iflag = new_flags.iflag - flag_to_change
+      else
+        new_flags.iflag = new_flags.iflag + flag_to_change
+      end
+
+      -- change oflags
+      flag_to_change = system.O_OPOST
+      if new_flags.oflag:has_all_of(flag_to_change) then
+        new_flags.oflag = new_flags.oflag - flag_to_change
+      else
+        new_flags.oflag = new_flags.oflag + flag_to_change
+      end
+
+      -- change lflags
+      flag_to_change = system.L_ECHO
+      if new_flags.lflag:has_all_of(flag_to_change) then
+        new_flags.lflag = new_flags.lflag - flag_to_change
+      else
+        new_flags.lflag = new_flags.lflag + flag_to_change
+      end
+
+      assert(system.tcsetattr(io.stdin, system.TCSANOW, new_flags))
+
+      local updated_flags = assert(system.tcgetattr(io.stdin))
+      assert.equals(new_flags.iflag:value(), updated_flags.iflag:value())
+      assert.equals(new_flags.oflag:value(), updated_flags.oflag:value())
+      assert.equals(new_flags.lflag:value(), updated_flags.lflag:value())
+    end)
+
+
+    win_it("sets the terminal flags, if called with flags, always succeeds", function()
+      local success, err = system.tcsetattr(io.stdin, system.TCSANOW, system.tcgetattr(io.stdin))
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(success)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid first argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.tcsetattr("invalid", system.TCSANOW, {})
+      end, "bad argument #1 to 'tcsetattr' (FILE* expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid second argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.tcsetattr(io.stdin, "invalid", {})
+      end, "bad argument #2 to 'tcsetattr' (number expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid third argument #manual", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.tcsetattr(io.stdin, system.TCSANOW, "invalid")
+      end, "bad argument #3 to 'tcsetattr' (table expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if iflag is not a bitflags object #manual", function()
+      local flags = assert(system.tcgetattr(io.stdin))
+      flags.iflag = 0
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.tcsetattr(io.stdin, system.TCSANOW, flags)
+      end, "bad argument #3, field 'iflag' must be a bitflag object")
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if oflag is not a bitflags object #manual", function()
+      local flags = assert(system.tcgetattr(io.stdin))
+      flags.oflag = 0
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.tcsetattr(io.stdin, system.TCSANOW, flags)
+      end, "bad argument #3, field 'oflag' must be a bitflag object")
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if lflag is not a bitflags object #manual", function()
+      local flags = assert(system.tcgetattr(io.stdin))
+      flags.lflag = 0
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.tcsetattr(io.stdin, system.TCSANOW, flags)
+      end, "bad argument #3, field 'lflag' must be a bitflag object")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("getconsolecp()", function()
+
+    win_it("gets the console codepage", function()
+      local cp, err = system.getconsolecp()
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_number(cp)
+    end)
+
+    nix_it("gets the console codepage, always 65001 (utf8)", function()
+      local cp, err = system.getconsolecp()
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.equals(65001, cp)
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("setconsolecp()", function()
+
+    win_it("sets the console codepage", function()
+      local old_cp = assert(system.getconsolecp())
+      finally(function()
+        system.setconsolecp(old_cp)  -- ensure we restore the original one
+      end)
+
+      local new_cp
+      if old_cp ~= system.CODEPAGE_UTF8 then
+        new_cp = system.CODEPAGE_UTF8  -- set to UTF8
+      else
+        new_cp = 850    -- another common one
+      end
+
+      local success, err = system.setconsolecp(new_cp)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(success)
+
+      local updated_cp = assert(system.getconsolecp())
+      assert.equals(new_cp, updated_cp)
+    end)
+
+
+    nix_it("sets the console codepage, always succeeds", function()
+      assert(system.setconsolecp(850))
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.setconsolecp("invalid")
+      end, "bad argument #1 to 'setconsolecp' (number expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("getconsoleoutputcp()", function()
+
+    win_it("gets the console output codepage", function()
+      local cp, err = system.getconsoleoutputcp()
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_number(cp)
+    end)
+
+    nix_it("gets the console output codepage, always 65001 (utf8)", function()
+      local cp, err = system.getconsoleoutputcp()
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.equals(65001, cp)
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("setconsoleoutputcp()", function()
+
+    win_it("sets the console output codepage", function()
+      local old_cp = assert(system.getconsoleoutputcp())
+      finally(function()
+        system.setconsoleoutputcp(old_cp)  -- ensure we restore the original one
+      end)
+
+      local new_cp
+      if old_cp ~= system.CODEPAGE_UTF8 then
+        new_cp = system.CODEPAGE_UTF8  -- set to UTF8
+      else
+        new_cp = 850    -- another common one
+      end
+
+      local success, err = system.setconsoleoutputcp(new_cp)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(success)
+
+      local updated_cp = assert(system.getconsoleoutputcp())
+      assert.equals(new_cp, updated_cp)
+    end)
+
+
+    nix_it("sets the console output codepage, always succeeds", function()
+      assert(system.setconsoleoutputcp(850))
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.setconsoleoutputcp("invalid")
+      end, "bad argument #1 to 'setconsoleoutputcp' (number expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("getnonblock()", function()
+
+    nix_it("gets the non-blocking flag", function()
+      local nb, err = system.getnonblock(io.stdin)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_boolean(nb)
+    end)
+
+
+    win_it("gets the non-blocking flag, always false", function()
+      local nb, err = system.getnonblock(io.stdin)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_false(nb)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.getnonblock("invalid")
+      end, "bad argument #1 to 'getnonblock' (FILE* expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("setnonblock()", function()
+
+    nix_it("sets the non-blocking flag", function()
+      local old_nb = system.getnonblock(io.stdin)
+      assert.is.boolean(old_nb)
+
+      finally(function()
+        system.setnonblock(io.stdin, old_nb)  -- ensure we restore the original one
+      end)
+
+      local new_nb = not old_nb
+
+      local success, err = system.setnonblock(io.stdin, new_nb)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(success)
+
+      local updated_nb = assert(system.getnonblock(io.stdin))
+      assert.equals(new_nb, updated_nb)
+    end)
+
+
+    win_it("sets the non-blocking flag, always succeeds", function()
+      local success, err = system.setnonblock(io.stdin, true)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(success)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error if called with an invalid argument", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.setnonblock("invalid")
+      end, "bad argument #1 to 'setnonblock' (FILE* expected, got string)")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("termsize() #manual", function()
+
+    it("gets the terminal size", function()
+      local rows, columns = system.termsize()
+      assert.is_number(rows)
+      assert.is_number(columns)
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("utf8cwidth()", function()
+
+    local ch1 = string.char(226, 130, 172)       -- "€"   single
+    local ch2 = string.char(240, 159, 154, 128)  -- "🚀"  double
+    local ch3 = string.char(228, 189, 160)       -- "你"  double
+    local ch4 = string.char(229, 165, 189)       -- "好"  double
+
+    it("handles zero width characters", function()
+      assert.same({0}, {system.utf8cwidth("")}) -- empty string returns 0-size
+      assert.same({nil, 'Character width determination failed'}, {system.utf8cwidth("\a")})  -- bell character
+      assert.same({nil, 'Character width determination failed'}, {system.utf8cwidth("\27")}) -- escape character
+    end)
+
+    it("handles single width characters", function()
+      assert.same({1}, {system.utf8cwidth("a")})
+      assert.same({1}, {system.utf8cwidth(ch1)})
+    end)
+
+    it("handles double width characters", function()
+      assert.same({2}, {system.utf8cwidth(ch2)})
+      assert.same({2}, {system.utf8cwidth(ch3)})
+      assert.same({2}, {system.utf8cwidth(ch4)})
+    end)
+
+    it("returns the width of the first character in the string", function()
+      assert.same({nil, 'Character width determination failed'}, {system.utf8cwidth("\a" .. ch1)})  -- bell character + EURO
+      assert.same({1}, {system.utf8cwidth(ch1 .. ch2)})
+      assert.same({2}, {system.utf8cwidth(ch2 .. ch3 .. ch4)})
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("utf8swidth()", function()
+
+    local ch1 = string.char(226, 130, 172)       -- "€"   single
+    local ch2 = string.char(240, 159, 154, 128)  -- "🚀"  double
+    local ch3 = string.char(228, 189, 160)       -- "你"  double
+    local ch4 = string.char(229, 165, 189)       -- "好"  double
+
+    it("handles zero width characters", function()
+      assert.same({0}, {system.utf8swidth("")}) -- empty string returns 0-size
+      assert.same({nil, 'Character width determination failed'}, {system.utf8swidth("\a")})  -- bell character
+      assert.same({nil, 'Character width determination failed'}, {system.utf8swidth("\27")}) -- escape character
+    end)
+
+    it("handles multi-character UTF8 strings", function()
+      assert.same({15}, {system.utf8swidth("hello " .. ch1 .. ch2 .. " world")})
+      assert.same({16}, {system.utf8swidth("hello " .. ch3 .. ch4 .. " world")})
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("termbackup() & termrestore()", function()
+
+    -- this is all Lua code, so testing one platform should be good enough
+    win_it("creates and restores a backup", function()
+      local backup = system.termbackup()
+
+      local old_cp = assert(system.getconsoleoutputcp())
+      finally(function()
+        system.setconsoleoutputcp(old_cp)  -- ensure we restore the original one
+      end)
+
+      -- get the console page...
+      local new_cp
+      if old_cp ~= system.CODEPAGE_UTF8 then
+        new_cp = system.CODEPAGE_UTF8  -- set to UTF8
+      else
+        new_cp = 850    -- another common one
+      end
+
+      -- change the console page...
+      local success, err = system.setconsoleoutputcp(new_cp)
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(success)
+      -- ... and check it
+      local updated_cp = assert(system.getconsoleoutputcp())
+      assert.equals(new_cp, updated_cp)
+
+      -- restore the console page
+      system.termrestore(backup)
+      local restored_cp = assert(system.getconsoleoutputcp())
+      assert.equals(old_cp, restored_cp)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("termrestore() fails on bad input", function()
+      assert.has.error(function()
+        system.termrestore("invalid")
+      end, "arg #1 to termrestore, expected backup table, got string")
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("termwrap()", function()
+
+    local old_backup
+    local old_restore
+    local result
+
+    setup(function()
+      old_backup = system.termbackup
+      old_restore = system.termrestore
+      system.termbackup = function()
+        table.insert(result,"backup")
+      end
+
+      system.termrestore = function()
+        table.insert(result,"restore")
+      end
+    end)
+
+
+    before_each(function()
+      result = {}
+    end)
+
+
+    teardown(function()
+      system.termbackup = old_backup
+      system.termrestore = old_restore
+    end)
+
+
+
+    it("calls both backup and restore", function()
+      system.termwrap(function()
+        table.insert(result,"wrapped")
+      end)()
+
+      assert.are.same({"backup", "wrapped", "restore"}, result)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("passes all args", function()
+      system.termwrap(function(...)
+        table.insert(result,{...})
+      end)(1, 2, 3)
+
+      assert.are.same({"backup", {1,2,3}, "restore"}, result)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns all results", function()
+      local a, b, c = system.termwrap(function(...)
+        return 1, nil, 3 -- ensure nil is passed as well
+      end)()
+
+      assert.are.same({"backup", "restore"}, result)
+      assert.equals(1, a)
+      assert.is_nil(b)
+      assert.equals(3, c)
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("autotermrestore()", function()
+
+    local old_backup
+    local old_restore
+    local result
+
+
+    before_each(function()
+      _G._TEST = true
+
+      package.loaded["system"] = nil
+      system = require("system")
+
+      old_backup = system.termbackup
+      old_restore = system.termrestore
+      system.termbackup = function(...)
+        table.insert(result,"backup")
+        return old_backup(...)
+      end
+
+      system.termrestore = function(...)
+        table.insert(result,"restore")
+        return old_restore(...)
+      end
+
+      result = {}
+    end)
+
+
+    after_each(function()
+      -- system.termbackup = old_backup
+      -- system.termrestore = old_restore
+      _G._TEST = false
+
+      package.loaded["system"] = nil
+      system = require("system")
+    end)
+
+
+
+    it("calls backup", function()
+      local ok, err = system.autotermrestore()
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(ok)
+
+      assert.are.same({"backup"}, result)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("returns an error on the second call", function()
+      local ok, err = system.autotermrestore()
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(ok)
+
+      local ok, err = system.autotermrestore()
+      assert.are.equal("global terminal backup was already set up", err)
+      assert.is_nil(ok)
+    end)
+
+
+    it("calls restore upon being garbage collected", function()
+      local ok, err = system.autotermrestore()
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_true(ok)
+
+      -- ensure tables from previous tests are GC'ed
+      collectgarbage()
+      collectgarbage()
+      -- clear references
+      result = {}
+      system._reset_global_backup()
+      collectgarbage()
+      collectgarbage()
+
+      assert.are.same({"restore"}, result)
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
+
+
+  describe("keyboard input", function()
+
+    local old_readkey = system._readkey
+    local current_buffer
+    local function setbuffer(str)
+      assert(type(str) == "string", "setbuffer() expects a string")
+      if str == "" then
+        current_buffer = nil
+      else
+        current_buffer = str
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    setup(function()
+      system._readkey = function()
+        if not current_buffer then
+          return nil
+        end
+        local ch = current_buffer:byte(1, 1)
+        if #current_buffer == 1 then
+          current_buffer = nil
+        else
+          current_buffer = current_buffer:sub(2, -1)
+        end
+        return ch
+      end
+    end)
+
+
+    teardown(function()
+      system._readkey = old_readkey
+    end)
+
+
+
+    describe("readkey()", function()
+
+      it("fails without a timeout", function()
+        assert.has.error(function()
+          system.readkey()
+        end, "arg #1 to readkey, expected timeout in seconds, got nil")
+      end)
+
+
+      it("reads a single byte for single-byte characters", function()
+        setbuffer("abc")
+        assert.equals(string.byte("a"), system.readkey(0))
+        assert.equals(string.byte("b"), system.readkey(0))
+        assert.equals(string.byte("c"), system.readkey(0))
+      end)
+
+
+      it("reads a single byte for multi-byte chars", function()
+        setbuffer(string.char(226, 130, 172) ..        -- "€"   single
+                  string.char(240, 159, 154, 128))     -- "🚀"  double
+        assert.equals(226, system.readkey(0))
+        assert.equals(130, system.readkey(0))
+        assert.equals(172, system.readkey(0))
+        assert.equals(240, system.readkey(0))
+        assert.equals(159, system.readkey(0))
+        assert.equals(154, system.readkey(0))
+        assert.equals(128, system.readkey(0))
+      end)
+
+
+      it("times out", function()
+        setbuffer("")
+        local timing = system.gettime()
+        assert.same({ nil, "timeout" }, { system.readkey(0.5) })
+
+        timing = system.gettime() - timing
+        -- assert.is.near(0.5, timing, 0.1)  -- this works in CI for Unix and Windows, but not MacOS (locally it passes)
+        assert.is.near(1, timing, 0.5)       -- this also works for MacOS in CI
+      end)
+
+    end)
+
+
+
+    describe("readansi()", function()
+
+      it("fails without a timeout", function()
+        assert.has.error(function()
+          system.readansi()
+        end, "arg #1 to readansi, expected timeout in seconds, got nil")
+      end)
+
+
+      it("reads a single byte for single-byte characters", function()
+        setbuffer("abc")
+        assert.are.same({"a", "char"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"b", "char"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"c", "char"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+      end)
+
+
+      it("reads a multi-byte characters one at a time", function()
+        setbuffer(string.char(226, 130, 172) ..        -- "€"   single
+                  string.char(240, 159, 154, 128))     -- "🚀"  double
+        assert.are.same({"€", "char"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"🚀", "char"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+      end)
+
+
+      it("reads ANSI escape sequences, marked by '<esc>['", function()
+        setbuffer("\27[A\27[B\27[C\27[D")
+        assert.are.same({"\27[A", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"\27[B", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"\27[C", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"\27[D", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+      end)
+
+
+      it("reads ANSI escape sequences, marked by '<esc>O'", function()
+        setbuffer("\27OA\27OB\27OC\27OD")
+        assert.are.same({"\27OA", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"\27OB", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"\27OC", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"\27OD", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+      end)
+
+
+      it("returns a single <esc> character if no sequence is found", function()
+        setbuffer("\27\27[A")
+        assert.are.same({"\27", "char"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+        assert.are.same({"\27[A", "ansi"}, {system.readansi(0)})
+      end)
+
+
+      it("times out", function()
+        setbuffer("")
+        local timing = system.gettime()
+        assert.same({ nil, "timeout" }, { system.readansi(0.5) })
+
+        timing = system.gettime() - timing
+        -- assert.is.near(0.5, timing, 0.1)  -- this works in CI for Unix and Windows, but not MacOS (locally it passes)
+        assert.is.near(1, timing, 0.5)       -- this also works for MacOS in CI
+      end)
+
+    end)
+
+  end)
+
 end)
diff --git a/spec/05-bitflags_spec.lua b/spec/05-bitflags_spec.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eea27f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/05-bitflags_spec.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+describe("BitFlags library", function()
+
+  local sys = require("system")
+
+  it("creates new flag objects", function()
+    local bf = sys.bitflag(255)
+    assert.is_not_nil(bf)
+    assert.are.equal(255, bf:value())
+    assert.is.userdata(bf)
+  end)
+
+  it("converts to a hex string", function()
+    local bf = sys.bitflag(255)
+    assert.are.equal("bitflags: 255", tostring(bf))
+  end)
+
+  it("handles OR/ADD operations", function()
+    -- one at a time
+    local bf1 = sys.bitflag(1)    -- b0001
+    local bf2 = sys.bitflag(2)    -- b0010
+    local bf3 = bf1 + bf2         -- b0011
+    assert.are.equal(3, bf3:value())
+    -- multiple at once
+    local bf4 = sys.bitflag(4+8)  -- b1100
+    local bf5 = bf3 + bf4         -- b1111
+    assert.are.equal(15, bf5:value())
+    -- multiple that were already set
+    local bf6 = sys.bitflag(15)   -- b1111
+    local bf7 = sys.bitflag(8+2)  -- b1010
+    local bf8 = bf6 + bf7         -- b1111
+    assert.are.equal(15, bf8:value())
+  end)
+
+  it("handles AND-NOT/SUBSTRACT operations", function()
+    -- one at a time
+    local bf1 = sys.bitflag(3)    -- b0011
+    local bf2 = sys.bitflag(1)    -- b0001
+    local bf3 = bf1 - bf2         -- b0010
+    assert.are.equal(2, bf3:value())
+    -- multiple at once
+    local bf4 = sys.bitflag(15)   -- b1111
+    local bf5 = sys.bitflag(8+2)  -- b1010
+    local bf6 = bf4 - bf5         -- b0101
+    assert.are.equal(5, bf6:value())
+    -- multiple that were not set
+    local bf7 = sys.bitflag(3)    -- b0011
+    local bf8 = sys.bitflag(15)   -- b1111
+    local bf9 = bf7 - bf8         -- b0000
+    assert.are.equal(0, bf9:value())
+  end)
+
+  it("checks for equality", function()
+    local bf1 = sys.bitflag(4)
+    local bf2 = sys.bitflag(4)
+    local bf3 = sys.bitflag(5)
+    assert.is.True(bf1 == bf2)
+    assert.is.False(bf1 == bf3)
+  end)
+
+  it("indexes bits correctly", function()
+    local bf = sys.bitflag(4)   -- b100
+    assert.is_true(bf[2])
+    assert.is_false(bf[1])
+  end)
+
+  it("errors on reading invalid bit indexes", function()
+    local bf = sys.bitflag(4)
+    assert.has_error(function() return bf[-10] end, "index out of range")
+    assert.has_error(function() return bf[10000] end, "index out of range")
+    assert.has_no_error(function() return bf.not_a_number end)
+  end)
+
+  it("sets and clears bits correctly", function()
+    local bf = sys.bitflag(8)   -- b1000
+    bf[1] = true
+    assert.is_true(bf[1])       -- b1010
+    assert.equals(10, bf:value())
+    bf[1] = false
+    assert.is_false(bf[1])      -- b1000
+    assert.equals(8, bf:value())
+  end)
+
+  it("errors on setting invalid bit indexes", function()
+    local bf = sys.bitflag(0)
+    assert.has_error(function() bf[-10] = true end, "index out of range")
+    assert.has_error(function() bf[10000] = true end, "index out of range")
+    assert.has_error(function() bf.not_a_number = true end, "index must be a number")
+  end)
+
+  it("checks for a subset using 'has_all_of'", function()
+    local bf1 = sys.bitflag(3)    -- b0011
+    local bf2 = sys.bitflag(3)    -- b0011
+    local bf3 = sys.bitflag(15)   -- b1111
+    local bf0 = sys.bitflag(0)    -- b0000
+    assert.is_true(bf1:has_all_of(bf2))  -- equal
+    assert.is_true(bf3:has_all_of(bf1))  -- is a subset, and has more flags
+    assert.is_false(bf1:has_all_of(bf3)) -- not a subset, bf3 has more flags
+    assert.is_false(bf1:has_all_of(bf0)) -- bf0 is unset, always returns false
+  end)
+
+  it("checks for a subset using 'has_any_of'", function()
+    local bf1 = sys.bitflag(3)    -- b0011
+    local bf2 = sys.bitflag(3)    -- b0011
+    local bf3 = sys.bitflag(7)    -- b0111
+    local bf4 = sys.bitflag(8)    -- b1000
+    local bf0 = sys.bitflag(0)    -- b0000
+    assert.is_true(bf1:has_any_of(bf2))  -- equal
+    assert.is_true(bf3:has_any_of(bf1))  -- is a subset, and has more flags
+    assert.is_false(bf3:has_any_of(bf4)) -- no overlap in flags
+    assert.is_true(bf1:has_any_of(bf3))  -- not a subset, bf3 has more flags but still some overlap
+    assert.is_false(bf1:has_all_of(bf0)) -- bf0 is unset, always returns false
+  end)
+
+end)