summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/lib/libcrypto/doc/EC_POINT_new.pod
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authormiod <>2014-07-11 16:18:14 +0000
committermiod <>2014-07-11 16:18:14 +0000
commit5237aad1ecb732073cf0d8a7bcc0f2d4863f7c29 (patch)
treed06ffa1565a72fd493dbed6024d44e5daa26be91 /src/lib/libcrypto/doc/EC_POINT_new.pod
parent594d9dd85584729227e623605bd9948e758cc33e (diff)
downloadopenbsd-5237aad1ecb732073cf0d8a7bcc0f2d4863f7c29.tar.gz
openbsd-5237aad1ecb732073cf0d8a7bcc0f2d4863f7c29.tar.bz2
openbsd-5237aad1ecb732073cf0d8a7bcc0f2d4863f7c29.zip
Huge documentation update for libcrypto and libssl, mostly from Matt Caswell,
Jeff Trawick, Jean-Paul Calderone, Michal Bozon, Jeffrey Walton and Rich Salz, via OpenSSL trunk (with some parts not applying to us, such as SSLv2 support, at least partially removed).
Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libcrypto/doc/EC_POINT_new.pod')
-rw-r--r--src/lib/libcrypto/doc/EC_POINT_new.pod123
1 files changed, 123 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libcrypto/doc/EC_POINT_new.pod b/src/lib/libcrypto/doc/EC_POINT_new.pod
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..69eb0d1a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libcrypto/doc/EC_POINT_new.pod
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5EC_POINT_new, EC_POINT_free, EC_POINT_clear_free, EC_POINT_copy, EC_POINT_dup, EC_POINT_method_of, EC_POINT_set_to_infinity, EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates, EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp, EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp, EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp, EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp, EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m, EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m, EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m, EC_POINT_point2oct, EC_POINT_oct2point, EC_POINT_point2bn, EC_POINT_bn2point, EC_POINT_point2hex, EC_POINT_hex2point - Functions for creating, destroying and manipulating B<EC_POINT> objects.
6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9 #include <openssl/ec.h>
10 #include <openssl/bn.h>
11
12 EC_POINT *EC_POINT_new(const EC_GROUP *group);
13 void EC_POINT_free(EC_POINT *point);
14 void EC_POINT_clear_free(EC_POINT *point);
15 int EC_POINT_copy(EC_POINT *dst, const EC_POINT *src);
16 EC_POINT *EC_POINT_dup(const EC_POINT *src, const EC_GROUP *group);
17 const EC_METHOD *EC_POINT_method_of(const EC_POINT *point);
18 int EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point);
19 int EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
20 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, const BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *ctx);
21 int EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group,
22 const EC_POINT *p, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *ctx);
23 int EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
24 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *ctx);
25 int EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group,
26 const EC_POINT *p, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *ctx);
27 int EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
28 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit, BN_CTX *ctx);
29 int EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
30 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *ctx);
31 int EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(const EC_GROUP *group,
32 const EC_POINT *p, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *ctx);
33 int EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
34 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit, BN_CTX *ctx);
35 size_t EC_POINT_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *p,
36 point_conversion_form_t form,
37 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx);
38 int EC_POINT_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
39 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx);
40 BIGNUM *EC_POINT_point2bn(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
41 point_conversion_form_t form, BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
42 EC_POINT *EC_POINT_bn2point(const EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *,
43 EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
44 char *EC_POINT_point2hex(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
45 point_conversion_form_t form, BN_CTX *);
46 EC_POINT *EC_POINT_hex2point(const EC_GROUP *, const char *,
47 EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
48
49
50=head1 DESCRIPTION
51
52An EC_POINT represents a point on a curve. A new point is constructed by calling the function EC_POINT_new and providing the B<group>
53object that the point relates to.
54
55EC_POINT_free frees the memory associated with the EC_POINT.
56
57EC_POINT_clear_free destroys any sensitive data held within the EC_POINT and then frees its memory.
58
59EC_POINT_copy copies the point B<src> into B<dst>. Both B<src> and B<dst> must use the same EC_METHOD.
60
61EC_POINT_dup creates a new EC_POINT object and copies the content from B<src> to the newly created
62EC_POINT object.
63
64EC_POINT_method_of obtains the EC_METHOD associated with B<point>.
65
66A valid point on a curve is the special point at infinity. A point is set to be at infinity by calling EC_POINT_set_to_infinity.
67
68The affine co-ordinates for a point describe a point in terms of its x and y position. The functions
69EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp and EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m set the B<x> and B<y> co-ordinates for the point
70B<p> defined over the curve given in B<group>.
71
72As well as the affine co-ordinates, a point can alternatively be described in terms of its Jacobian
73projective co-ordinates (for Fp curves only). Jacobian projective co-ordinates are expressed as three values x, y and z. Working in
74this co-ordinate system provides more efficient point multiplication operations.
75A mapping exists between Jacobian projective co-ordinates and affine co-ordinates. A Jacobian projective co-ordinate (x, y, z) can be written as an affine co-ordinate as (x/(z^2), y/(z^3)). Conversion to Jacobian projective to affine co-ordinates is simple. The co-ordinate (x, y) is
76mapped to (x, y, 1). To set or get the projective co-ordinates use EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp and
77EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp respectively.
78
79Points can also be described in terms of their compressed co-ordinates. For a point (x, y), for any given value for x such that the point is
80on the curve there will only ever be two possible values for y. Therefore a point can be set using the EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp
81and EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m functions where B<x> is the x co-ordinate and B<y_bit> is a value 0 or 1 to identify which of
82the two possible values for y should be used.
83
84In addition EC_POINTs can be converted to and from various external representations. Supported representations are octet strings, BIGNUMs and hexadecimal. The format of the external representation is described by the point_conversion_form. See L<EC_GROUP_copy(3)|EC_GROUP_copy(3)> for
85a description of point_conversion_form. Octet strings are stored in a buffer along with an associated buffer length. A point held in a BIGNUM is calculated by converting the point to an octet string and then converting that octet string into a BIGNUM integer. Points in hexadecimal format are stored in a NULL terminated character string where each character is one of the printable values 0-9 or A-F (or a-f).
86
87The functions EC_POINT_point2oct, EC_POINT_oct2point, EC_POINT_point2bn, EC_POINT_bn2point, EC_POINT_point2hex and EC_POINT_hex2point convert
88from and to EC_POINTs for the formats: octet string, BIGNUM and hexadecimal respectively.
89
90The function EC_POINT_point2oct must be supplied with a buffer long enough to store the octet string. The return value provides the number of
91octets stored. Calling the function with a NULL buffer will not perform the conversion but will still return the required buffer length.
92
93The function EC_POINT_point2hex will allocate sufficient memory to store the hexadecimal string. It is the caller's responsibility to free
94this memory with a subsequent call to OPENSSL_free().
95
96=head1 RETURN VALUES
97
98EC_POINT_new and EC_POINT_dup return the newly allocated EC_POINT or NULL on error.
99
100The following functions return 1 on success or 0 on error: EC_POINT_copy, EC_POINT_set_to_infinity, EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
101EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp, EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp, EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp,
102EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp, EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m, EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m,
103EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m and EC_POINT_oct2point.
104
105EC_POINT_method_of returns the EC_METHOD associated with the supplied EC_POINT.
106
107EC_POINT_point2oct returns the length of the required buffer, or 0 on error.
108
109EC_POINT_point2bn returns the pointer to the BIGNUM supplied, or NULL on error.
110
111EC_POINT_bn2point returns the pointer to the EC_POINT supplied, or NULL on error.
112
113EC_POINT_point2hex returns a pointer to the hex string, or NULL on error.
114
115EC_POINT_hex2point returns the pointer to the EC_POINT supplied, or NULL on error.
116
117=head1 SEE ALSO
118
119L<crypto(3)|crypto(3)>, L<ec(3)|ec(3)>, L<EC_GROUP_new(3)|EC_GROUP_new(3)>, L<EC_GROUP_copy(3)|EC_GROUP_copy(3)>,
120L<EC_POINT_add(3)|EC_POINT_add(3)>, L<EC_KEY_new(3)|EC_KEY_new(3)>,
121L<EC_GFp_simple_method(3)|EC_GFp_simple_method(3)>, L<d2i_ECPKParameters(3)|d2i_ECPKParameters(3)>
122
123=cut