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-rw-r--r--src/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random.c193
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1/* $OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.6 2001/06/05 05:05:38 pvalchev Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Arc4 random number generator for OpenBSD.
5 * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
6 *
7 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
8 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
9 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This code is derived from section 17.1 of Applied Cryptography,
14 * second edition, which describes a stream cipher allegedly
15 * compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the actual description of
16 * which is a trade secret). The same algorithm is used as a stream
17 * cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh package.
18 *
19 * Here the stream cipher has been modified always to include the time
20 * when initializing the state. That makes it impossible to
21 * regenerate the same random sequence twice, so this can't be used
22 * for encryption, but will generate good random numbers.
23 *
24 * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories.
25 */
26
27#include <fcntl.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/time.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34
35#ifdef __GNUC__
36#define inline __inline
37#else /* !__GNUC__ */
38#define inline
39#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
40
41struct arc4_stream {
42 u_int8_t i;
43 u_int8_t j;
44 u_int8_t s[256];
45};
46
47int rs_initialized;
48static struct arc4_stream rs;
49
50static inline void
51arc4_init(as)
52 struct arc4_stream *as;
53{
54 int n;
55
56 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
57 as->s[n] = n;
58 as->i = 0;
59 as->j = 0;
60}
61
62static inline void
63arc4_addrandom(as, dat, datlen)
64 struct arc4_stream *as;
65 u_char *dat;
66 int datlen;
67{
68 int n;
69 u_int8_t si;
70
71 as->i--;
72 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
73 as->i = (as->i + 1);
74 si = as->s[as->i];
75 as->j = (as->j + si + dat[n % datlen]);
76 as->s[as->i] = as->s[as->j];
77 as->s[as->j] = si;
78 }
79 as->j = as->i;
80}
81
82static void
83arc4_stir(as)
84 struct arc4_stream *as;
85{
86 int fd;
87 struct {
88 struct timeval tv;
89 u_int rnd[(128 - sizeof(struct timeval)) / sizeof(u_int)];
90 } rdat;
91
92 gettimeofday(&rdat.tv, NULL);
93 fd = open("/dev/arandom", O_RDONLY);
94 if (fd != -1) {
95 read(fd, rdat.rnd, sizeof(rdat.rnd));
96 close(fd);
97 } else {
98 int i, mib[2];
99 size_t len;
100
101 /* Device could not be opened, we might be chrooted, take
102 * randomness from sysctl. */
103
104 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
105 mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
106
107 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rdat.rnd) / sizeof(u_int); i ++) {
108 len = sizeof(u_int);
109 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &rdat.rnd[i], &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
110 break;
111 }
112 }
113 /* fd < 0 or failed sysctl ? Ah, what the heck. We'll just take
114 * whatever was on the stack... */
115
116 arc4_addrandom(as, (void *) &rdat, sizeof(rdat));
117}
118
119static inline u_int8_t
120arc4_getbyte(as)
121 struct arc4_stream *as;
122{
123 u_int8_t si, sj;
124
125 as->i = (as->i + 1);
126 si = as->s[as->i];
127 as->j = (as->j + si);
128 sj = as->s[as->j];
129 as->s[as->i] = sj;
130 as->s[as->j] = si;
131 return (as->s[(si + sj) & 0xff]);
132}
133
134static inline u_int32_t
135arc4_getword(as)
136 struct arc4_stream *as;
137{
138 u_int32_t val;
139 val = arc4_getbyte(as) << 24;
140 val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 16;
141 val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 8;
142 val |= arc4_getbyte(as);
143 return val;
144}
145
146void
147arc4random_stir()
148{
149 if (!rs_initialized) {
150 arc4_init(&rs);
151 rs_initialized = 1;
152 }
153 arc4_stir(&rs);
154}
155
156void
157arc4random_addrandom(dat, datlen)
158 u_char *dat;
159 int datlen;
160{
161 if (!rs_initialized)
162 arc4random_stir();
163 arc4_addrandom(&rs, dat, datlen);
164}
165
166u_int32_t
167arc4random()
168{
169 if (!rs_initialized)
170 arc4random_stir();
171 return arc4_getword(&rs);
172}
173
174#if 0
175/*-------- Test code for i386 --------*/
176#include <stdio.h>
177#include <machine/pctr.h>
178int
179main(int argc, char **argv)
180{
181 const int iter = 1000000;
182 int i;
183 pctrval v;
184
185 v = rdtsc();
186 for (i = 0; i < iter; i++)
187 arc4random();
188 v = rdtsc() - v;
189 v /= iter;
190
191 printf("%qd cycles\n", v);
192}
193#endif