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-rw-r--r--src/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random.c195
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1/* $OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.7 2003/02/14 17:12:54 deraadt Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Arc4 random number generator for OpenBSD.
5 * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
6 *
7 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
8 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
9 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This code is derived from section 17.1 of Applied Cryptography,
14 * second edition, which describes a stream cipher allegedly
15 * compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the actual description of
16 * which is a trade secret). The same algorithm is used as a stream
17 * cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh package.
18 *
19 * Here the stream cipher has been modified always to include the time
20 * when initializing the state. That makes it impossible to
21 * regenerate the same random sequence twice, so this can't be used
22 * for encryption, but will generate good random numbers.
23 *
24 * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories.
25 */
26
27#include <fcntl.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/time.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34
35#ifdef __GNUC__
36#define inline __inline
37#else /* !__GNUC__ */
38#define inline
39#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
40
41struct arc4_stream {
42 u_int8_t i;
43 u_int8_t j;
44 u_int8_t s[256];
45};
46
47static int rs_initialized;
48static struct arc4_stream rs;
49static pid_t arc4_stir_pid;
50
51static inline void
52arc4_init(as)
53 struct arc4_stream *as;
54{
55 int n;
56
57 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
58 as->s[n] = n;
59 as->i = 0;
60 as->j = 0;
61}
62
63static inline void
64arc4_addrandom(as, dat, datlen)
65 struct arc4_stream *as;
66 u_char *dat;
67 int datlen;
68{
69 int n;
70 u_int8_t si;
71
72 as->i--;
73 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
74 as->i = (as->i + 1);
75 si = as->s[as->i];
76 as->j = (as->j + si + dat[n % datlen]);
77 as->s[as->i] = as->s[as->j];
78 as->s[as->j] = si;
79 }
80 as->j = as->i;
81}
82
83static void
84arc4_stir(as)
85 struct arc4_stream *as;
86{
87 int fd;
88 struct {
89 struct timeval tv;
90 u_int rnd[(128 - sizeof(struct timeval)) / sizeof(u_int)];
91 } rdat;
92
93 gettimeofday(&rdat.tv, NULL);
94 fd = open("/dev/arandom", O_RDONLY);
95 if (fd != -1) {
96 read(fd, rdat.rnd, sizeof(rdat.rnd));
97 close(fd);
98 } else {
99 int i, mib[2];
100 size_t len;
101
102 /* Device could not be opened, we might be chrooted, take
103 * randomness from sysctl. */
104
105 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
106 mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
107
108 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rdat.rnd) / sizeof(u_int); i ++) {
109 len = sizeof(u_int);
110 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &rdat.rnd[i], &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
111 break;
112 }
113 }
114 /* fd < 0 or failed sysctl ? Ah, what the heck. We'll just take
115 * whatever was on the stack... */
116
117 arc4_stir_pid = getpid();
118 arc4_addrandom(as, (void *) &rdat, sizeof(rdat));
119}
120
121static inline u_int8_t
122arc4_getbyte(as)
123 struct arc4_stream *as;
124{
125 u_int8_t si, sj;
126
127 as->i = (as->i + 1);
128 si = as->s[as->i];
129 as->j = (as->j + si);
130 sj = as->s[as->j];
131 as->s[as->i] = sj;
132 as->s[as->j] = si;
133 return (as->s[(si + sj) & 0xff]);
134}
135
136static inline u_int32_t
137arc4_getword(as)
138 struct arc4_stream *as;
139{
140 u_int32_t val;
141 val = arc4_getbyte(as) << 24;
142 val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 16;
143 val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 8;
144 val |= arc4_getbyte(as);
145 return val;
146}
147
148void
149arc4random_stir()
150{
151 if (!rs_initialized) {
152 arc4_init(&rs);
153 rs_initialized = 1;
154 }
155 arc4_stir(&rs);
156}
157
158void
159arc4random_addrandom(dat, datlen)
160 u_char *dat;
161 int datlen;
162{
163 if (!rs_initialized)
164 arc4random_stir();
165 arc4_addrandom(&rs, dat, datlen);
166}
167
168u_int32_t
169arc4random()
170{
171 if (!rs_initialized || arc4_stir_pid != getpid())
172 arc4random_stir();
173 return arc4_getword(&rs);
174}
175
176#if 0
177/*-------- Test code for i386 --------*/
178#include <stdio.h>
179#include <machine/pctr.h>
180int
181main(int argc, char **argv)
182{
183 const int iter = 1000000;
184 int i;
185 pctrval v;
186
187 v = rdtsc();
188 for (i = 0; i < iter; i++)
189 arc4random();
190 v = rdtsc() - v;
191 v /= iter;
192
193 printf("%qd cycles\n", v);
194}
195#endif