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1/* $OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.9 2003/08/16 19:07:40 tedu Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Arc4 random number generator for OpenBSD.
5 * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
6 *
7 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
8 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
9 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This code is derived from section 17.1 of Applied Cryptography,
14 * second edition, which describes a stream cipher allegedly
15 * compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the actual description of
16 * which is a trade secret). The same algorithm is used as a stream
17 * cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh package.
18 *
19 * Here the stream cipher has been modified always to include the time
20 * when initializing the state. That makes it impossible to
21 * regenerate the same random sequence twice, so this can't be used
22 * for encryption, but will generate good random numbers.
23 *
24 * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories.
25 */
26
27#include <fcntl.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/time.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34
35#ifdef __GNUC__
36#define inline __inline
37#else /* !__GNUC__ */
38#define inline
39#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
40
41struct arc4_stream {
42 u_int8_t i;
43 u_int8_t j;
44 u_int8_t s[256];
45};
46
47static int rs_initialized;
48static struct arc4_stream rs;
49static pid_t arc4_stir_pid;
50
51static inline void
52arc4_init(struct arc4_stream *as)
53{
54 int n;
55
56 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
57 as->s[n] = n;
58 as->i = 0;
59 as->j = 0;
60}
61
62static inline void
63arc4_addrandom(struct arc4_stream *as, u_char *dat, int datlen)
64{
65 int n;
66 u_int8_t si;
67
68 as->i--;
69 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
70 as->i = (as->i + 1);
71 si = as->s[as->i];
72 as->j = (as->j + si + dat[n % datlen]);
73 as->s[as->i] = as->s[as->j];
74 as->s[as->j] = si;
75 }
76 as->j = as->i;
77}
78
79static void
80arc4_stir(struct arc4_stream *as)
81{
82 int i, mib[2];
83 size_t len;
84 struct {
85 struct timeval tv;
86 u_int rnd[(128 - sizeof(struct timeval)) / sizeof(u_int)];
87 } rdat;
88
89 gettimeofday(&rdat.tv, NULL);
90 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
91 mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
92
93 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rdat.rnd) / sizeof(u_int); i ++) {
94 len = sizeof(u_int);
95 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &rdat.rnd[i], &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
96 break;
97 }
98
99 arc4_stir_pid = getpid();
100 arc4_addrandom(as, (void *) &rdat, sizeof(rdat));
101}
102
103static inline u_int8_t
104arc4_getbyte(struct arc4_stream *as)
105{
106 u_int8_t si, sj;
107
108 as->i = (as->i + 1);
109 si = as->s[as->i];
110 as->j = (as->j + si);
111 sj = as->s[as->j];
112 as->s[as->i] = sj;
113 as->s[as->j] = si;
114 return (as->s[(si + sj) & 0xff]);
115}
116
117static inline u_int32_t
118arc4_getword(struct arc4_stream *as)
119{
120 u_int32_t val;
121 val = arc4_getbyte(as) << 24;
122 val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 16;
123 val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 8;
124 val |= arc4_getbyte(as);
125 return val;
126}
127
128void
129arc4random_stir(void)
130{
131 if (!rs_initialized) {
132 arc4_init(&rs);
133 rs_initialized = 1;
134 }
135 arc4_stir(&rs);
136}
137
138void
139arc4random_addrandom(u_char *dat, int datlen)
140{
141 if (!rs_initialized)
142 arc4random_stir();
143 arc4_addrandom(&rs, dat, datlen);
144}
145
146u_int32_t
147arc4random(void)
148{
149 if (!rs_initialized || arc4_stir_pid != getpid())
150 arc4random_stir();
151 return arc4_getword(&rs);
152}
153
154#if 0
155/*-------- Test code for i386 --------*/
156#include <stdio.h>
157#include <machine/pctr.h>
158int
159main(int argc, char **argv)
160{
161 const int iter = 1000000;
162 int i;
163 pctrval v;
164
165 v = rdtsc();
166 for (i = 0; i < iter; i++)
167 arc4random();
168 v = rdtsc() - v;
169 v /= iter;
170
171 printf("%qd cycles\n", v);
172}
173#endif