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-rw-r--r--src/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random.c182
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1/* $OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.10 2003/11/26 21:40:08 djm Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Arc4 random number generator for OpenBSD.
5 * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
6 *
7 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
8 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
9 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This code is derived from section 17.1 of Applied Cryptography,
14 * second edition, which describes a stream cipher allegedly
15 * compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the actual description of
16 * which is a trade secret). The same algorithm is used as a stream
17 * cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh package.
18 *
19 * Here the stream cipher has been modified always to include the time
20 * when initializing the state. That makes it impossible to
21 * regenerate the same random sequence twice, so this can't be used
22 * for encryption, but will generate good random numbers.
23 *
24 * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories.
25 */
26
27#include <fcntl.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/time.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34
35#ifdef __GNUC__
36#define inline __inline
37#else /* !__GNUC__ */
38#define inline
39#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
40
41struct arc4_stream {
42 u_int8_t i;
43 u_int8_t j;
44 u_int8_t s[256];
45};
46
47static int rs_initialized;
48static struct arc4_stream rs;
49static pid_t arc4_stir_pid;
50
51static inline u_int8_t arc4_getbyte(struct arc4_stream *);
52
53static inline void
54arc4_init(struct arc4_stream *as)
55{
56 int n;
57
58 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
59 as->s[n] = n;
60 as->i = 0;
61 as->j = 0;
62}
63
64static inline void
65arc4_addrandom(struct arc4_stream *as, u_char *dat, int datlen)
66{
67 int n;
68 u_int8_t si;
69
70 as->i--;
71 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
72 as->i = (as->i + 1);
73 si = as->s[as->i];
74 as->j = (as->j + si + dat[n % datlen]);
75 as->s[as->i] = as->s[as->j];
76 as->s[as->j] = si;
77 }
78 as->j = as->i;
79}
80
81static void
82arc4_stir(struct arc4_stream *as)
83{
84 int i, mib[2];
85 size_t len;
86 struct {
87 struct timeval tv;
88 u_int rnd[(128 - sizeof(struct timeval)) / sizeof(u_int)];
89 } rdat;
90
91 gettimeofday(&rdat.tv, NULL);
92 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
93 mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
94
95 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rdat.rnd) / sizeof(u_int); i ++) {
96 len = sizeof(u_int);
97 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &rdat.rnd[i], &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
98 break;
99 }
100
101 arc4_stir_pid = getpid();
102 arc4_addrandom(as, (void *) &rdat, sizeof(rdat));
103
104 /*
105 * Discard early keystream, as per recommendations in:
106 * http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~itsik/RC4/Papers/Rc4_ksa.ps
107 */
108 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
109 (void) arc4_getbyte(as);
110}
111
112static inline u_int8_t
113arc4_getbyte(struct arc4_stream *as)
114{
115 u_int8_t si, sj;
116
117 as->i = (as->i + 1);
118 si = as->s[as->i];
119 as->j = (as->j + si);
120 sj = as->s[as->j];
121 as->s[as->i] = sj;
122 as->s[as->j] = si;
123 return (as->s[(si + sj) & 0xff]);
124}
125
126static inline u_int32_t
127arc4_getword(struct arc4_stream *as)
128{
129 u_int32_t val;
130 val = arc4_getbyte(as) << 24;
131 val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 16;
132 val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 8;
133 val |= arc4_getbyte(as);
134 return val;
135}
136
137void
138arc4random_stir(void)
139{
140 if (!rs_initialized) {
141 arc4_init(&rs);
142 rs_initialized = 1;
143 }
144 arc4_stir(&rs);
145}
146
147void
148arc4random_addrandom(u_char *dat, int datlen)
149{
150 if (!rs_initialized)
151 arc4random_stir();
152 arc4_addrandom(&rs, dat, datlen);
153}
154
155u_int32_t
156arc4random(void)
157{
158 if (!rs_initialized || arc4_stir_pid != getpid())
159 arc4random_stir();
160 return arc4_getword(&rs);
161}
162
163#if 0
164/*-------- Test code for i386 --------*/
165#include <stdio.h>
166#include <machine/pctr.h>
167int
168main(int argc, char **argv)
169{
170 const int iter = 1000000;
171 int i;
172 pctrval v;
173
174 v = rdtsc();
175 for (i = 0; i < iter; i++)
176 arc4random();
177 v = rdtsc() - v;
178 v /= iter;
179
180 printf("%qd cycles\n", v);
181}
182#endif