diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libc/net/base64.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libc/net/base64.c | 317 |
1 files changed, 317 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/base64.c b/src/lib/libc/net/base64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..452fe5afcc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/libc/net/base64.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* $OpenBSD: base64.c,v 1.3 1997/11/08 20:46:55 deraadt Exp $ */ | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | /* | ||
| 4 | * Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium. | ||
| 5 | * | ||
| 6 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any | ||
| 7 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above | ||
| 8 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. | ||
| 9 | * | ||
| 10 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS | ||
| 11 | * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES | ||
| 12 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE | ||
| 13 | * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
| 14 | * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR | ||
| 15 | * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS | ||
| 16 | * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS | ||
| 17 | * SOFTWARE. | ||
| 18 | */ | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | /* | ||
| 21 | * Portions Copyright (c) 1995 by International Business Machines, Inc. | ||
| 22 | * | ||
| 23 | * International Business Machines, Inc. (hereinafter called IBM) grants | ||
| 24 | * permission under its copyrights to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | ||
| 25 | * Software with or without fee, provided that the above copyright notice and | ||
| 26 | * all paragraphs of this notice appear in all copies, and that the name of IBM | ||
| 27 | * not be used in connection with the marketing of any product incorporating | ||
| 28 | * the Software or modifications thereof, without specific, written prior | ||
| 29 | * permission. | ||
| 30 | * | ||
| 31 | * To the extent it has a right to do so, IBM grants an immunity from suit | ||
| 32 | * under its patents, if any, for the use, sale or manufacture of products to | ||
| 33 | * the extent that such products are used for performing Domain Name System | ||
| 34 | * dynamic updates in TCP/IP networks by means of the Software. No immunity is | ||
| 35 | * granted for any product per se or for any other function of any product. | ||
| 36 | * | ||
| 37 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, | ||
| 38 | * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A | ||
| 39 | * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, | ||
| 40 | * DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING | ||
| 41 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN | ||
| 42 | * IF IBM IS APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | ||
| 43 | */ | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | #include <sys/types.h> | ||
| 46 | #include <sys/param.h> | ||
| 47 | #include <sys/socket.h> | ||
| 48 | #include <netinet/in.h> | ||
| 49 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | ||
| 50 | #include <arpa/nameser.h> | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | #include <ctype.h> | ||
| 53 | #include <resolv.h> | ||
| 54 | #include <stdio.h> | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
| 57 | #include <string.h> | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | #define Assert(Cond) if (!(Cond)) abort() | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | static const char Base64[] = | ||
| 62 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; | ||
| 63 | static const char Pad64 = '='; | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | /* (From RFC1521 and draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-03.txt) | ||
| 66 | The following encoding technique is taken from RFC 1521 by Borenstein | ||
| 67 | and Freed. It is reproduced here in a slightly edited form for | ||
| 68 | convenience. | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | A 65-character subset of US-ASCII is used, enabling 6 bits to be | ||
| 71 | represented per printable character. (The extra 65th character, "=", | ||
| 72 | is used to signify a special processing function.) | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output | ||
| 75 | strings of 4 encoded characters. Proceeding from left to right, a | ||
| 76 | 24-bit input group is formed by concatenating 3 8-bit input groups. | ||
| 77 | These 24 bits are then treated as 4 concatenated 6-bit groups, each | ||
| 78 | of which is translated into a single digit in the base64 alphabet. | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | Each 6-bit group is used as an index into an array of 64 printable | ||
| 81 | characters. The character referenced by the index is placed in the | ||
| 82 | output string. | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | Table 1: The Base64 Alphabet | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding | ||
| 87 | 0 A 17 R 34 i 51 z | ||
| 88 | 1 B 18 S 35 j 52 0 | ||
| 89 | 2 C 19 T 36 k 53 1 | ||
| 90 | 3 D 20 U 37 l 54 2 | ||
| 91 | 4 E 21 V 38 m 55 3 | ||
| 92 | 5 F 22 W 39 n 56 4 | ||
| 93 | 6 G 23 X 40 o 57 5 | ||
| 94 | 7 H 24 Y 41 p 58 6 | ||
| 95 | 8 I 25 Z 42 q 59 7 | ||
| 96 | 9 J 26 a 43 r 60 8 | ||
| 97 | 10 K 27 b 44 s 61 9 | ||
| 98 | 11 L 28 c 45 t 62 + | ||
| 99 | 12 M 29 d 46 u 63 / | ||
| 100 | 13 N 30 e 47 v | ||
| 101 | 14 O 31 f 48 w (pad) = | ||
| 102 | 15 P 32 g 49 x | ||
| 103 | 16 Q 33 h 50 y | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available | ||
| 106 | at the end of the data being encoded. A full encoding quantum is | ||
| 107 | always completed at the end of a quantity. When fewer than 24 input | ||
| 108 | bits are available in an input group, zero bits are added (on the | ||
| 109 | right) to form an integral number of 6-bit groups. Padding at the | ||
| 110 | end of the data is performed using the '=' character. | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | Since all base64 input is an integral number of octets, only the | ||
| 113 | ------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 114 | following cases can arise: | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral | ||
| 117 | multiple of 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded | ||
| 118 | output will be an integral multiple of 4 characters | ||
| 119 | with no "=" padding, | ||
| 120 | (2) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits; | ||
| 121 | here, the final unit of encoded output will be two | ||
| 122 | characters followed by two "=" padding characters, or | ||
| 123 | (3) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 16 bits; | ||
| 124 | here, the final unit of encoded output will be three | ||
| 125 | characters followed by one "=" padding character. | ||
| 126 | */ | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | int | ||
| 129 | b64_ntop(src, srclength, target, targsize) | ||
| 130 | u_char const *src; | ||
| 131 | size_t srclength; | ||
| 132 | char *target; | ||
| 133 | size_t targsize; | ||
| 134 | { | ||
| 135 | size_t datalength = 0; | ||
| 136 | u_char input[3]; | ||
| 137 | u_char output[4]; | ||
| 138 | int i; | ||
| 139 | |||
| 140 | while (2 < srclength) { | ||
| 141 | input[0] = *src++; | ||
| 142 | input[1] = *src++; | ||
| 143 | input[2] = *src++; | ||
| 144 | srclength -= 3; | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | output[0] = input[0] >> 2; | ||
| 147 | output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (input[1] >> 4); | ||
| 148 | output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (input[2] >> 6); | ||
| 149 | output[3] = input[2] & 0x3f; | ||
| 150 | Assert(output[0] < 64); | ||
| 151 | Assert(output[1] < 64); | ||
| 152 | Assert(output[2] < 64); | ||
| 153 | Assert(output[3] < 64); | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | if (datalength + 4 > targsize) | ||
| 156 | return (-1); | ||
| 157 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[0]]; | ||
| 158 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[1]]; | ||
| 159 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[2]]; | ||
| 160 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[3]]; | ||
| 161 | } | ||
| 162 | |||
| 163 | /* Now we worry about padding. */ | ||
| 164 | if (0 != srclength) { | ||
| 165 | /* Get what's left. */ | ||
| 166 | input[0] = input[1] = input[2] = '\0'; | ||
| 167 | for (i = 0; i < srclength; i++) | ||
| 168 | input[i] = *src++; | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | output[0] = input[0] >> 2; | ||
| 171 | output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (input[1] >> 4); | ||
| 172 | output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (input[2] >> 6); | ||
| 173 | Assert(output[0] < 64); | ||
| 174 | Assert(output[1] < 64); | ||
| 175 | Assert(output[2] < 64); | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | if (datalength + 4 > targsize) | ||
| 178 | return (-1); | ||
| 179 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[0]]; | ||
| 180 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[1]]; | ||
| 181 | if (srclength == 1) | ||
| 182 | target[datalength++] = Pad64; | ||
| 183 | else | ||
| 184 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[2]]; | ||
| 185 | target[datalength++] = Pad64; | ||
| 186 | } | ||
| 187 | if (datalength >= targsize) | ||
| 188 | return (-1); | ||
| 189 | target[datalength] = '\0'; /* Returned value doesn't count \0. */ | ||
| 190 | return (datalength); | ||
| 191 | } | ||
| 192 | |||
| 193 | /* skips all whitespace anywhere. | ||
| 194 | converts characters, four at a time, starting at (or after) | ||
| 195 | src from base - 64 numbers into three 8 bit bytes in the target area. | ||
| 196 | it returns the number of data bytes stored at the target, or -1 on error. | ||
| 197 | */ | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | int | ||
| 200 | b64_pton(src, target, targsize) | ||
| 201 | char const *src; | ||
| 202 | u_char *target; | ||
| 203 | size_t targsize; | ||
| 204 | { | ||
| 205 | int tarindex, state, ch; | ||
| 206 | char *pos; | ||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | state = 0; | ||
| 209 | tarindex = 0; | ||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { | ||
| 212 | if (isspace(ch)) /* Skip whitespace anywhere. */ | ||
| 213 | continue; | ||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | if (ch == Pad64) | ||
| 216 | break; | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | pos = strchr(Base64, ch); | ||
| 219 | if (pos == 0) /* A non-base64 character. */ | ||
| 220 | return (-1); | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | switch (state) { | ||
| 223 | case 0: | ||
| 224 | if (target) { | ||
| 225 | if (tarindex >= targsize) | ||
| 226 | return (-1); | ||
| 227 | target[tarindex] = (pos - Base64) << 2; | ||
| 228 | } | ||
| 229 | state = 1; | ||
| 230 | break; | ||
| 231 | case 1: | ||
| 232 | if (target) { | ||
| 233 | if (tarindex + 1 >= targsize) | ||
| 234 | return (-1); | ||
| 235 | target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64) >> 4; | ||
| 236 | target[tarindex+1] = ((pos - Base64) & 0x0f) | ||
| 237 | << 4 ; | ||
| 238 | } | ||
| 239 | tarindex++; | ||
| 240 | state = 2; | ||
| 241 | break; | ||
| 242 | case 2: | ||
| 243 | if (target) { | ||
| 244 | if (tarindex + 1 >= targsize) | ||
| 245 | return (-1); | ||
| 246 | target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64) >> 2; | ||
| 247 | target[tarindex+1] = ((pos - Base64) & 0x03) | ||
| 248 | << 6; | ||
| 249 | } | ||
| 250 | tarindex++; | ||
| 251 | state = 3; | ||
| 252 | break; | ||
| 253 | case 3: | ||
| 254 | if (target) { | ||
| 255 | if (tarindex >= targsize) | ||
| 256 | return (-1); | ||
| 257 | target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64); | ||
| 258 | } | ||
| 259 | tarindex++; | ||
| 260 | state = 0; | ||
| 261 | break; | ||
| 262 | } | ||
| 263 | } | ||
| 264 | |||
| 265 | /* | ||
| 266 | * We are done decoding Base-64 chars. Let's see if we ended | ||
| 267 | * on a byte boundary, and/or with erroneous trailing characters. | ||
| 268 | */ | ||
| 269 | |||
| 270 | if (ch == Pad64) { /* We got a pad char. */ | ||
| 271 | ch = *src++; /* Skip it, get next. */ | ||
| 272 | switch (state) { | ||
| 273 | case 0: /* Invalid = in first position */ | ||
| 274 | case 1: /* Invalid = in second position */ | ||
| 275 | return (-1); | ||
| 276 | |||
| 277 | case 2: /* Valid, means one byte of info */ | ||
| 278 | /* Skip any number of spaces. */ | ||
| 279 | for (; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++) | ||
| 280 | if (!isspace(ch)) | ||
| 281 | break; | ||
| 282 | /* Make sure there is another trailing = sign. */ | ||
| 283 | if (ch != Pad64) | ||
| 284 | return (-1); | ||
| 285 | ch = *src++; /* Skip the = */ | ||
| 286 | /* Fall through to "single trailing =" case. */ | ||
| 287 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | ||
| 288 | |||
| 289 | case 3: /* Valid, means two bytes of info */ | ||
| 290 | /* | ||
| 291 | * We know this char is an =. Is there anything but | ||
| 292 | * whitespace after it? | ||
| 293 | */ | ||
| 294 | for (; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++) | ||
| 295 | if (!isspace(ch)) | ||
| 296 | return (-1); | ||
| 297 | |||
| 298 | /* | ||
| 299 | * Now make sure for cases 2 and 3 that the "extra" | ||
| 300 | * bits that slopped past the last full byte were | ||
| 301 | * zeros. If we don't check them, they become a | ||
| 302 | * subliminal channel. | ||
| 303 | */ | ||
| 304 | if (target && target[tarindex] != 0) | ||
| 305 | return (-1); | ||
| 306 | } | ||
| 307 | } else { | ||
| 308 | /* | ||
| 309 | * We ended by seeing the end of the string. Make sure we | ||
| 310 | * have no partial bytes lying around. | ||
| 311 | */ | ||
| 312 | if (state != 0) | ||
| 313 | return (-1); | ||
| 314 | } | ||
| 315 | |||
| 316 | return (tarindex); | ||
| 317 | } | ||
