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Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libc/net/base64.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libc/net/base64.c | 318 |
1 files changed, 318 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/base64.c b/src/lib/libc/net/base64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..33b6ffdc41 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/libc/net/base64.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ | |||
1 | /* $OpenBSD: base64.c,v 1.4 2002/01/02 23:00:10 deraadt Exp $ */ | ||
2 | |||
3 | /* | ||
4 | * Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium. | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any | ||
7 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above | ||
8 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. | ||
9 | * | ||
10 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS | ||
11 | * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES | ||
12 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE | ||
13 | * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
14 | * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR | ||
15 | * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS | ||
16 | * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS | ||
17 | * SOFTWARE. | ||
18 | */ | ||
19 | |||
20 | /* | ||
21 | * Portions Copyright (c) 1995 by International Business Machines, Inc. | ||
22 | * | ||
23 | * International Business Machines, Inc. (hereinafter called IBM) grants | ||
24 | * permission under its copyrights to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | ||
25 | * Software with or without fee, provided that the above copyright notice and | ||
26 | * all paragraphs of this notice appear in all copies, and that the name of IBM | ||
27 | * not be used in connection with the marketing of any product incorporating | ||
28 | * the Software or modifications thereof, without specific, written prior | ||
29 | * permission. | ||
30 | * | ||
31 | * To the extent it has a right to do so, IBM grants an immunity from suit | ||
32 | * under its patents, if any, for the use, sale or manufacture of products to | ||
33 | * the extent that such products are used for performing Domain Name System | ||
34 | * dynamic updates in TCP/IP networks by means of the Software. No immunity is | ||
35 | * granted for any product per se or for any other function of any product. | ||
36 | * | ||
37 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, | ||
38 | * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A | ||
39 | * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, | ||
40 | * DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING | ||
41 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN | ||
42 | * IF IBM IS APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | ||
43 | */ | ||
44 | |||
45 | #include <sys/types.h> | ||
46 | #include <sys/param.h> | ||
47 | #include <sys/socket.h> | ||
48 | #include <netinet/in.h> | ||
49 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | ||
50 | #include <arpa/nameser.h> | ||
51 | |||
52 | #include <ctype.h> | ||
53 | #include <resolv.h> | ||
54 | #include <stdio.h> | ||
55 | |||
56 | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
57 | #include <string.h> | ||
58 | |||
59 | /* XXX abort illegal in library */ | ||
60 | #define Assert(Cond) if (!(Cond)) abort() | ||
61 | |||
62 | static const char Base64[] = | ||
63 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; | ||
64 | static const char Pad64 = '='; | ||
65 | |||
66 | /* (From RFC1521 and draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-03.txt) | ||
67 | The following encoding technique is taken from RFC 1521 by Borenstein | ||
68 | and Freed. It is reproduced here in a slightly edited form for | ||
69 | convenience. | ||
70 | |||
71 | A 65-character subset of US-ASCII is used, enabling 6 bits to be | ||
72 | represented per printable character. (The extra 65th character, "=", | ||
73 | is used to signify a special processing function.) | ||
74 | |||
75 | The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output | ||
76 | strings of 4 encoded characters. Proceeding from left to right, a | ||
77 | 24-bit input group is formed by concatenating 3 8-bit input groups. | ||
78 | These 24 bits are then treated as 4 concatenated 6-bit groups, each | ||
79 | of which is translated into a single digit in the base64 alphabet. | ||
80 | |||
81 | Each 6-bit group is used as an index into an array of 64 printable | ||
82 | characters. The character referenced by the index is placed in the | ||
83 | output string. | ||
84 | |||
85 | Table 1: The Base64 Alphabet | ||
86 | |||
87 | Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding | ||
88 | 0 A 17 R 34 i 51 z | ||
89 | 1 B 18 S 35 j 52 0 | ||
90 | 2 C 19 T 36 k 53 1 | ||
91 | 3 D 20 U 37 l 54 2 | ||
92 | 4 E 21 V 38 m 55 3 | ||
93 | 5 F 22 W 39 n 56 4 | ||
94 | 6 G 23 X 40 o 57 5 | ||
95 | 7 H 24 Y 41 p 58 6 | ||
96 | 8 I 25 Z 42 q 59 7 | ||
97 | 9 J 26 a 43 r 60 8 | ||
98 | 10 K 27 b 44 s 61 9 | ||
99 | 11 L 28 c 45 t 62 + | ||
100 | 12 M 29 d 46 u 63 / | ||
101 | 13 N 30 e 47 v | ||
102 | 14 O 31 f 48 w (pad) = | ||
103 | 15 P 32 g 49 x | ||
104 | 16 Q 33 h 50 y | ||
105 | |||
106 | Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available | ||
107 | at the end of the data being encoded. A full encoding quantum is | ||
108 | always completed at the end of a quantity. When fewer than 24 input | ||
109 | bits are available in an input group, zero bits are added (on the | ||
110 | right) to form an integral number of 6-bit groups. Padding at the | ||
111 | end of the data is performed using the '=' character. | ||
112 | |||
113 | Since all base64 input is an integral number of octets, only the | ||
114 | ------------------------------------------------- | ||
115 | following cases can arise: | ||
116 | |||
117 | (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral | ||
118 | multiple of 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded | ||
119 | output will be an integral multiple of 4 characters | ||
120 | with no "=" padding, | ||
121 | (2) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits; | ||
122 | here, the final unit of encoded output will be two | ||
123 | characters followed by two "=" padding characters, or | ||
124 | (3) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 16 bits; | ||
125 | here, the final unit of encoded output will be three | ||
126 | characters followed by one "=" padding character. | ||
127 | */ | ||
128 | |||
129 | int | ||
130 | b64_ntop(src, srclength, target, targsize) | ||
131 | u_char const *src; | ||
132 | size_t srclength; | ||
133 | char *target; | ||
134 | size_t targsize; | ||
135 | { | ||
136 | size_t datalength = 0; | ||
137 | u_char input[3]; | ||
138 | u_char output[4]; | ||
139 | int i; | ||
140 | |||
141 | while (2 < srclength) { | ||
142 | input[0] = *src++; | ||
143 | input[1] = *src++; | ||
144 | input[2] = *src++; | ||
145 | srclength -= 3; | ||
146 | |||
147 | output[0] = input[0] >> 2; | ||
148 | output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (input[1] >> 4); | ||
149 | output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (input[2] >> 6); | ||
150 | output[3] = input[2] & 0x3f; | ||
151 | Assert(output[0] < 64); | ||
152 | Assert(output[1] < 64); | ||
153 | Assert(output[2] < 64); | ||
154 | Assert(output[3] < 64); | ||
155 | |||
156 | if (datalength + 4 > targsize) | ||
157 | return (-1); | ||
158 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[0]]; | ||
159 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[1]]; | ||
160 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[2]]; | ||
161 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[3]]; | ||
162 | } | ||
163 | |||
164 | /* Now we worry about padding. */ | ||
165 | if (0 != srclength) { | ||
166 | /* Get what's left. */ | ||
167 | input[0] = input[1] = input[2] = '\0'; | ||
168 | for (i = 0; i < srclength; i++) | ||
169 | input[i] = *src++; | ||
170 | |||
171 | output[0] = input[0] >> 2; | ||
172 | output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (input[1] >> 4); | ||
173 | output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (input[2] >> 6); | ||
174 | Assert(output[0] < 64); | ||
175 | Assert(output[1] < 64); | ||
176 | Assert(output[2] < 64); | ||
177 | |||
178 | if (datalength + 4 > targsize) | ||
179 | return (-1); | ||
180 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[0]]; | ||
181 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[1]]; | ||
182 | if (srclength == 1) | ||
183 | target[datalength++] = Pad64; | ||
184 | else | ||
185 | target[datalength++] = Base64[output[2]]; | ||
186 | target[datalength++] = Pad64; | ||
187 | } | ||
188 | if (datalength >= targsize) | ||
189 | return (-1); | ||
190 | target[datalength] = '\0'; /* Returned value doesn't count \0. */ | ||
191 | return (datalength); | ||
192 | } | ||
193 | |||
194 | /* skips all whitespace anywhere. | ||
195 | converts characters, four at a time, starting at (or after) | ||
196 | src from base - 64 numbers into three 8 bit bytes in the target area. | ||
197 | it returns the number of data bytes stored at the target, or -1 on error. | ||
198 | */ | ||
199 | |||
200 | int | ||
201 | b64_pton(src, target, targsize) | ||
202 | char const *src; | ||
203 | u_char *target; | ||
204 | size_t targsize; | ||
205 | { | ||
206 | int tarindex, state, ch; | ||
207 | char *pos; | ||
208 | |||
209 | state = 0; | ||
210 | tarindex = 0; | ||
211 | |||
212 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { | ||
213 | if (isspace(ch)) /* Skip whitespace anywhere. */ | ||
214 | continue; | ||
215 | |||
216 | if (ch == Pad64) | ||
217 | break; | ||
218 | |||
219 | pos = strchr(Base64, ch); | ||
220 | if (pos == 0) /* A non-base64 character. */ | ||
221 | return (-1); | ||
222 | |||
223 | switch (state) { | ||
224 | case 0: | ||
225 | if (target) { | ||
226 | if (tarindex >= targsize) | ||
227 | return (-1); | ||
228 | target[tarindex] = (pos - Base64) << 2; | ||
229 | } | ||
230 | state = 1; | ||
231 | break; | ||
232 | case 1: | ||
233 | if (target) { | ||
234 | if (tarindex + 1 >= targsize) | ||
235 | return (-1); | ||
236 | target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64) >> 4; | ||
237 | target[tarindex+1] = ((pos - Base64) & 0x0f) | ||
238 | << 4 ; | ||
239 | } | ||
240 | tarindex++; | ||
241 | state = 2; | ||
242 | break; | ||
243 | case 2: | ||
244 | if (target) { | ||
245 | if (tarindex + 1 >= targsize) | ||
246 | return (-1); | ||
247 | target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64) >> 2; | ||
248 | target[tarindex+1] = ((pos - Base64) & 0x03) | ||
249 | << 6; | ||
250 | } | ||
251 | tarindex++; | ||
252 | state = 3; | ||
253 | break; | ||
254 | case 3: | ||
255 | if (target) { | ||
256 | if (tarindex >= targsize) | ||
257 | return (-1); | ||
258 | target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64); | ||
259 | } | ||
260 | tarindex++; | ||
261 | state = 0; | ||
262 | break; | ||
263 | } | ||
264 | } | ||
265 | |||
266 | /* | ||
267 | * We are done decoding Base-64 chars. Let's see if we ended | ||
268 | * on a byte boundary, and/or with erroneous trailing characters. | ||
269 | */ | ||
270 | |||
271 | if (ch == Pad64) { /* We got a pad char. */ | ||
272 | ch = *src++; /* Skip it, get next. */ | ||
273 | switch (state) { | ||
274 | case 0: /* Invalid = in first position */ | ||
275 | case 1: /* Invalid = in second position */ | ||
276 | return (-1); | ||
277 | |||
278 | case 2: /* Valid, means one byte of info */ | ||
279 | /* Skip any number of spaces. */ | ||
280 | for (; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++) | ||
281 | if (!isspace(ch)) | ||
282 | break; | ||
283 | /* Make sure there is another trailing = sign. */ | ||
284 | if (ch != Pad64) | ||
285 | return (-1); | ||
286 | ch = *src++; /* Skip the = */ | ||
287 | /* Fall through to "single trailing =" case. */ | ||
288 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | ||
289 | |||
290 | case 3: /* Valid, means two bytes of info */ | ||
291 | /* | ||
292 | * We know this char is an =. Is there anything but | ||
293 | * whitespace after it? | ||
294 | */ | ||
295 | for (; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++) | ||
296 | if (!isspace(ch)) | ||
297 | return (-1); | ||
298 | |||
299 | /* | ||
300 | * Now make sure for cases 2 and 3 that the "extra" | ||
301 | * bits that slopped past the last full byte were | ||
302 | * zeros. If we don't check them, they become a | ||
303 | * subliminal channel. | ||
304 | */ | ||
305 | if (target && target[tarindex] != 0) | ||
306 | return (-1); | ||
307 | } | ||
308 | } else { | ||
309 | /* | ||
310 | * We ended by seeing the end of the string. Make sure we | ||
311 | * have no partial bytes lying around. | ||
312 | */ | ||
313 | if (state != 0) | ||
314 | return (-1); | ||
315 | } | ||
316 | |||
317 | return (tarindex); | ||
318 | } | ||