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Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libc/net/inet_lnaof.3')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libc/net/inet_lnaof.3 | 90 |
1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/inet_lnaof.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_lnaof.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f3f03514af --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_lnaof.3 | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ | |||
| 1 | .\" $OpenBSD: inet_lnaof.3,v 1.1 2014/04/19 11:18:01 guenther Exp $ | ||
| 2 | .\" $NetBSD: inet.3,v 1.7 1997/06/18 02:25:24 lukem Exp $ | ||
| 3 | .\" | ||
| 4 | .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993 | ||
| 5 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | ||
| 6 | .\" | ||
| 7 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
| 8 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
| 9 | .\" are met: | ||
| 10 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
| 11 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
| 12 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
| 13 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
| 14 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
| 15 | .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | ||
| 16 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | ||
| 17 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | ||
| 18 | .\" | ||
| 19 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | ||
| 20 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
| 21 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
| 22 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
| 23 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
| 24 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | ||
| 25 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | ||
| 26 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||
| 27 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | ||
| 28 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | ||
| 29 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
| 30 | .\" | ||
| 31 | .\" @(#)inet.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 | ||
| 32 | .\" | ||
| 33 | .Dd $Mdocdate: April 19 2014 $ | ||
| 34 | .Dt INET_LNAOF 3 | ||
| 35 | .Os | ||
| 36 | .Sh NAME | ||
| 37 | .Nm inet_makeaddr , | ||
| 38 | .Nm inet_netof , | ||
| 39 | .Nm inet_lnaof | ||
| 40 | .Nd routines for manipulating classful Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) addresses | ||
| 41 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
| 42 | .In arpa/inet.h | ||
| 43 | .Ft struct in_addr | ||
| 44 | .Fn inet_makeaddr "in_addr_t net" "in_addr_t lna" | ||
| 45 | .Ft in_addr_t | ||
| 46 | .Fn inet_netof "struct in_addr in" | ||
| 47 | .Ft in_addr_t | ||
| 48 | .Fn inet_lnaof "struct in_addr in" | ||
| 49 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
| 50 | As originally designed, | ||
| 51 | IP version 4 split each address into a network part and local network | ||
| 52 | address part, encoding that split into the address itself. | ||
| 53 | It is frequency-encoded; | ||
| 54 | the most-significant bit is clear in Class A addresses, | ||
| 55 | in which the high-order 8 bits are the network number. | ||
| 56 | Class B addresses use the high-order 16 bits as the network field, | ||
| 57 | and Class C addresses have a 24-bit network part. | ||
| 58 | .Pp | ||
| 59 | The routine | ||
| 60 | .Fn inet_makeaddr | ||
| 61 | takes an Internet network number and a local | ||
| 62 | network address and constructs an Internet address | ||
| 63 | from it. | ||
| 64 | .Pp | ||
| 65 | The routines | ||
| 66 | .Fn inet_netof | ||
| 67 | and | ||
| 68 | .Fn inet_lnaof | ||
| 69 | break apart Internet host addresses, returning | ||
| 70 | the network number and local network address part, | ||
| 71 | respectively. | ||
| 72 | .Pp | ||
| 73 | All Internet addresses are returned in network | ||
| 74 | order (bytes ordered from left to right). | ||
| 75 | All network numbers and local address parts are | ||
| 76 | returned as machine format integer values. | ||
| 77 | .Sh SEE ALSO | ||
| 78 | .Xr getnetent 3 , | ||
| 79 | .Xr inet_addr 3 , | ||
| 80 | .Xr inet_net 3 , | ||
| 81 | .Xr hosts 5 , | ||
| 82 | .Xr networks 5 | ||
| 83 | .Sh HISTORY | ||
| 84 | The | ||
| 85 | .Nm inet_makeaddr , | ||
| 86 | .Nm inet_lnaof , | ||
| 87 | and | ||
| 88 | .Nm inet_netof | ||
| 89 | functions appeared in | ||
| 90 | .Bx 4.2 . | ||
