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1/* $OpenBSD: inet_pton.c,v 1.1 1997/03/13 19:07:33 downsj Exp $ */
2
3/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
10 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
11 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
12 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
13 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
14 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
15 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
16 * SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
20#if 0
21static char rcsid[] = "$From: inet_pton.c,v 8.7 1996/08/05 08:31:35 vixie Exp $";
22#else
23static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: inet_pton.c,v 1.1 1997/03/13 19:07:33 downsj Exp $";
24#endif
25#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
26
27#include <sys/param.h>
28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/socket.h>
30#include <netinet/in.h>
31#include <arpa/inet.h>
32#include <arpa/nameser.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <errno.h>
35
36/*
37 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
38 * sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
39 */
40
41static int inet_pton4 __P((const char *src, u_char *dst));
42static int inet_pton6 __P((const char *src, u_char *dst));
43
44/* int
45 * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
46 * convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
47 * to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
48 * return:
49 * 1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
50 * 0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
51 * -1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
52 * author:
53 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
54 */
55int
56inet_pton(af, src, dst)
57 int af;
58 const char *src;
59 void *dst;
60{
61 switch (af) {
62 case AF_INET:
63 return (inet_pton4(src, dst));
64 case AF_INET6:
65 return (inet_pton6(src, dst));
66 default:
67 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
68 return (-1);
69 }
70 /* NOTREACHED */
71}
72
73/* int
74 * inet_pton4(src, dst)
75 * like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal and shorthand.
76 * return:
77 * 1 if `src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
78 * notice:
79 * does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
80 * author:
81 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
82 */
83static int
84inet_pton4(src, dst)
85 const char *src;
86 u_char *dst;
87{
88 static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
89 int saw_digit, octets, ch;
90 u_char tmp[INADDRSZ], *tp;
91
92 saw_digit = 0;
93 octets = 0;
94 *(tp = tmp) = 0;
95 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
96 const char *pch;
97
98 if ((pch = strchr(digits, ch)) != NULL) {
99 u_int new = *tp * 10 + (pch - digits);
100
101 if (new > 255)
102 return (0);
103 *tp = new;
104 if (! saw_digit) {
105 if (++octets > 4)
106 return (0);
107 saw_digit = 1;
108 }
109 } else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit) {
110 if (octets == 4)
111 return (0);
112 *++tp = 0;
113 saw_digit = 0;
114 } else
115 return (0);
116 }
117 if (octets < 4)
118 return (0);
119
120 memcpy(dst, tmp, INADDRSZ);
121 return (1);
122}
123
124/* int
125 * inet_pton6(src, dst)
126 * convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
127 * return:
128 * 1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
129 * notice:
130 * (1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
131 * (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
132 * credit:
133 * inspired by Mark Andrews.
134 * author:
135 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
136 */
137static int
138inet_pton6(src, dst)
139 const char *src;
140 u_char *dst;
141{
142 static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
143 xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
144 u_char tmp[IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
145 const char *xdigits, *curtok;
146 int ch, saw_xdigit;
147 u_int val;
148
149 memset((tp = tmp), '\0', IN6ADDRSZ);
150 endp = tp + IN6ADDRSZ;
151 colonp = NULL;
152 /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
153 if (*src == ':')
154 if (*++src != ':')
155 return (0);
156 curtok = src;
157 saw_xdigit = 0;
158 val = 0;
159 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
160 const char *pch;
161
162 if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
163 pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
164 if (pch != NULL) {
165 val <<= 4;
166 val |= (pch - xdigits);
167 if (val > 0xffff)
168 return (0);
169 saw_xdigit = 1;
170 continue;
171 }
172 if (ch == ':') {
173 curtok = src;
174 if (!saw_xdigit) {
175 if (colonp)
176 return (0);
177 colonp = tp;
178 continue;
179 }
180 if (tp + INT16SZ > endp)
181 return (0);
182 *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
183 *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
184 saw_xdigit = 0;
185 val = 0;
186 continue;
187 }
188 if (ch == '.' && ((tp + INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
189 inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
190 tp += INADDRSZ;
191 saw_xdigit = 0;
192 break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
193 }
194 return (0);
195 }
196 if (saw_xdigit) {
197 if (tp + INT16SZ > endp)
198 return (0);
199 *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
200 *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
201 }
202 if (colonp != NULL) {
203 /*
204 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
205 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
206 */
207 const int n = tp - colonp;
208 int i;
209
210 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
211 endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
212 colonp[n - i] = 0;
213 }
214 tp = endp;
215 }
216 if (tp != endp)
217 return (0);
218 memcpy(dst, tmp, IN6ADDRSZ);
219 return (1);
220}