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1.\" $OpenBSD: iso_addr.3,v 1.4 1999/07/05 06:08:05 aaron Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1993
4.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:
9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
16.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
17.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20.\" without specific prior written permission.
21.\"
22.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
33.\"
34.Dd June 4, 1993
35.Dt ISO_ADDR 3
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm iso_addr ,
39.Nm iso_ntoa
40.Nd "network address conversion routines for Open System Interconnection"
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
43.Fd #include <netiso/iso.h>
44.Ft struct iso_addr *
45.Fn iso_addr "char *cp"
46.Ft char *
47.Fn iso_ntoa "struct iso_addr *isoa"
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49The routine
50.Fn iso_addr
51interprets character strings representing
52.Tn OSI
53addresses, returning binary information suitable
54for use in system calls.
55The routine
56.Fn iso_ntoa
57takes
58.Tn OSI
59addresses and returns
60.Tn ASCII
61strings representing NSAPs (network service
62access points) in a
63notation inverse to that accepted by
64.Fn iso_addr .
65.Pp
66Unfortunately, no universal standard exists for representing
67.Tn OSI
68network addresses.
69.Pp
70The format employed by
71.Fn iso_addr
72is a sequence of hexadecimal
73.Dq digits
74(optionally separated by periods),
75of the form:
76.Bd -filled -offset indent
77<hex digits>.<hex digits>.<hex digits>
78.Ed
79.Pp
80Each pair of hexadecimal digits represents a byte
81with the leading digit indicating the higher-ordered bits.
82A period following an even number of bytes has no
83effect (but may be used to increase legibility).
84A period following an odd number of bytes has the
85effect of causing the byte of address being translated
86to have its higher order bits filled with zeros.
87.Sh RETURN VALUES
88.Fn iso_ntoa
89always returns a null terminated string.
90.Fn iso_addr
91always returns a pointer to a
92.Li struct iso_addr .
93(See
94.Sx BUGS . )
95.Sh SEE ALSO
96.Xr iso 4
97.Sh HISTORY
98The
99.Fn iso_addr
100and
101.Fn iso_ntoa
102functions appeared in
103.Bx 4.3 Reno .
104.Sh BUGS
105The returned values
106reside in a static memory area.
107.Pp
108The function
109.Fn iso_addr
110should diagnose improperly formed input, and there should be an unambiguous
111way to recognize this.