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1/* $OpenBSD: res_comp.c,v 1.11 2003/06/02 20:18:36 millert Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1993
5 * -
6 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * -
33 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
34 *
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
36 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
37 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
38 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
39 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
40 * specific, written prior permission.
41 *
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
43 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
44 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
45 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
47 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
48 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
49 * SOFTWARE.
50 * -
51 * --Copyright--
52 */
53
54#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
55#if 0
56static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_comp.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
57static char rcsid[] = "$From: res_comp.c,v 8.11 1996/12/02 09:17:22 vixie Exp $";
58#else
59static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: res_comp.c,v 1.11 2003/06/02 20:18:36 millert Exp $";
60#endif
61#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
62
63#include <sys/types.h>
64#include <sys/param.h>
65#include <netinet/in.h>
66#include <arpa/nameser.h>
67
68#include <stdio.h>
69#include <resolv.h>
70#include <ctype.h>
71
72#include <unistd.h>
73#include <string.h>
74
75static int dn_find(u_char *, u_char *, u_char **, u_char **);
76
77/*
78 * Expand compressed domain name 'comp_dn' to full domain name.
79 * 'msg' is a pointer to the begining of the message,
80 * 'eomorig' points to the first location after the message,
81 * 'exp_dn' is a pointer to a buffer of size 'length' for the result.
82 * Return size of compressed name or -1 if there was an error.
83 */
84int
85dn_expand(msg, eomorig, comp_dn, exp_dn, length)
86 const u_char *msg, *eomorig, *comp_dn;
87 char *exp_dn;
88 int length;
89{
90 register const u_char *cp;
91 register char *dn;
92 register int n, c;
93 char *eom;
94 int len = -1, checked = 0;
95
96 dn = exp_dn;
97 cp = comp_dn;
98 if (length > MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1)
99 length = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
100 eom = exp_dn + length;
101 /*
102 * fetch next label in domain name
103 */
104 while ((n = *cp++)) {
105 /*
106 * Check for indirection
107 */
108 switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
109 case 0:
110 if (dn != exp_dn) {
111 if (dn >= eom)
112 return (-1);
113 *dn++ = '.';
114 }
115 if (dn+n >= eom)
116 return (-1);
117 checked += n + 1;
118 while (--n >= 0) {
119 if (((c = *cp++) == '.') || (c == '\\')) {
120 if (dn + n + 2 >= eom)
121 return (-1);
122 *dn++ = '\\';
123 }
124 *dn++ = c;
125 if (cp >= eomorig) /* out of range */
126 return (-1);
127 }
128 break;
129
130 case INDIR_MASK:
131 if (len < 0)
132 len = cp - comp_dn + 1;
133 cp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | (*cp & 0xff));
134 if (cp < msg || cp >= eomorig) /* out of range */
135 return (-1);
136 checked += 2;
137 /*
138 * Check for loops in the compressed name;
139 * if we've looked at the whole message,
140 * there must be a loop.
141 */
142 if (checked >= eomorig - msg)
143 return (-1);
144 break;
145
146 default:
147 return (-1); /* flag error */
148 }
149 }
150 *dn = '\0';
151 if (len < 0)
152 len = cp - comp_dn;
153 return (len);
154}
155
156/*
157 * Compress domain name 'exp_dn' into 'comp_dn'.
158 * Return the size of the compressed name or -1.
159 * 'length' is the size of the array pointed to by 'comp_dn'.
160 * 'dnptrs' is a list of pointers to previous compressed names. dnptrs[0]
161 * is a pointer to the beginning of the message. The list ends with NULL.
162 * 'lastdnptr' is a pointer to the end of the arrary pointed to
163 * by 'dnptrs'. Side effect is to update the list of pointers for
164 * labels inserted into the message as we compress the name.
165 * If 'dnptr' is NULL, we don't try to compress names. If 'lastdnptr'
166 * is NULL, we don't update the list.
167 */
168int
169dn_comp(exp_dn, comp_dn, length, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
170 const char *exp_dn;
171 u_char *comp_dn, **dnptrs, **lastdnptr;
172 int length;
173{
174 register u_char *cp, *dn;
175 register int c, l;
176 u_char **cpp, **lpp, *sp, *eob;
177 u_char *msg;
178
179 dn = (u_char *)exp_dn;
180 cp = comp_dn;
181 eob = cp + length;
182 lpp = cpp = NULL;
183 if (dnptrs != NULL) {
184 if ((msg = *dnptrs++) != NULL) {
185 for (cpp = dnptrs; *cpp != NULL; cpp++)
186 ;
187 lpp = cpp; /* end of list to search */
188 }
189 } else
190 msg = NULL;
191 for (c = *dn++; c != '\0'; ) {
192 /* look to see if we can use pointers */
193 if (msg != NULL) {
194 if ((l = dn_find(dn-1, msg, dnptrs, lpp)) >= 0) {
195 if (cp+1 >= eob)
196 return (-1);
197 *cp++ = (l >> 8) | INDIR_MASK;
198 *cp++ = l % 256;
199 return (cp - comp_dn);
200 }
201 /* not found, save it */
202 if (lastdnptr != NULL && cpp < lastdnptr-1) {
203 *cpp++ = cp;
204 *cpp = NULL;
205 }
206 }
207 sp = cp++; /* save ptr to length byte */
208 do {
209 if (c == '.') {
210 c = *dn++;
211 break;
212 }
213 if (c == '\\') {
214 if ((c = *dn++) == '\0')
215 break;
216 }
217 if (cp >= eob) {
218 if (msg != NULL)
219 *lpp = NULL;
220 return (-1);
221 }
222 *cp++ = c;
223 } while ((c = *dn++) != '\0');
224 /* catch trailing '.'s but not '..' */
225 if ((l = cp - sp - 1) == 0 && c == '\0') {
226 cp--;
227 break;
228 }
229 if (l <= 0 || l > MAXLABEL) {
230 if (msg != NULL)
231 *lpp = NULL;
232 return (-1);
233 }
234 *sp = l;
235 }
236 if (cp >= eob) {
237 if (msg != NULL)
238 *lpp = NULL;
239 return (-1);
240 }
241 *cp++ = '\0';
242 return (cp - comp_dn);
243}
244
245/*
246 * Skip over a compressed domain name. Return the size or -1.
247 */
248int
249__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
250 const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
251{
252 register const u_char *cp;
253 register int n;
254
255 cp = comp_dn;
256 while (cp < eom && (n = *cp++)) {
257 /*
258 * check for indirection
259 */
260 switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
261 case 0: /* normal case, n == len */
262 cp += n;
263 continue;
264 case INDIR_MASK: /* indirection */
265 cp++;
266 break;
267 default: /* illegal type */
268 return (-1);
269 }
270 break;
271 }
272 if (cp > eom)
273 return (-1);
274 return (cp - comp_dn);
275}
276
277static int
278mklower(ch)
279 register int ch;
280{
281 if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
282 return (tolower(ch));
283 return (ch);
284}
285
286/*
287 * Search for expanded name from a list of previously compressed names.
288 * Return the offset from msg if found or -1.
289 * dnptrs is the pointer to the first name on the list,
290 * not the pointer to the start of the message.
291 */
292static int
293dn_find(exp_dn, msg, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
294 u_char *exp_dn, *msg;
295 u_char **dnptrs, **lastdnptr;
296{
297 register u_char *dn, *cp, **cpp;
298 register int n;
299 u_char *sp;
300
301 for (cpp = dnptrs; cpp < lastdnptr; cpp++) {
302 dn = exp_dn;
303 sp = cp = *cpp;
304 while ((n = *cp++)) {
305 /*
306 * check for indirection
307 */
308 switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
309 case 0: /* normal case, n == len */
310 while (--n >= 0) {
311 if (*dn == '.')
312 goto next;
313 if (*dn == '\\')
314 dn++;
315 if (mklower(*dn++) != mklower(*cp++))
316 goto next;
317 }
318 if ((n = *dn++) == '\0' && *cp == '\0')
319 return (sp - msg);
320 if (n == '.')
321 continue;
322 goto next;
323
324 case INDIR_MASK: /* indirection */
325 cp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | *cp);
326 break;
327
328 default: /* illegal type */
329 return (-1);
330 }
331 }
332 if (*dn == '\0')
333 return (sp - msg);
334 next: ;
335 }
336 return (-1);
337}
338
339/*
340 * Verify that a domain name uses an acceptable character set.
341 */
342
343/*
344 * Note the conspicuous absence of ctype macros in these definitions. On
345 * non-ASCII hosts, we can't depend on string literals or ctype macros to
346 * tell us anything about network-format data. The rest of the BIND system
347 * is not careful about this, but for some reason, we're doing it right here.
348 */
349#define PERIOD 0x2e
350#define hyphenchar(c) ((c) == 0x2d)
351#define bslashchar(c) ((c) == 0x5c)
352#define periodchar(c) ((c) == PERIOD)
353#define asterchar(c) ((c) == 0x2a)
354#define alphachar(c) (((c) >= 0x41 && (c) <= 0x5a) \
355 || ((c) >= 0x61 && (c) <= 0x7a))
356#define digitchar(c) ((c) >= 0x30 && (c) <= 0x39)
357
358#define borderchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c))
359#define middlechar(c) (borderchar(c) || hyphenchar(c))
360#define domainchar(c) ((c) > 0x20 && (c) < 0x7f)
361
362int
363res_hnok(dn)
364 const char *dn;
365{
366 int pch = PERIOD, ch = *dn++;
367
368 while (ch != '\0') {
369 int nch = *dn++;
370
371 if (periodchar(ch)) {
372 ;
373 } else if (periodchar(pch)) {
374 if (!borderchar(ch))
375 return (0);
376 } else if (periodchar(nch) || nch == '\0') {
377 if (!borderchar(ch))
378 return (0);
379 } else {
380 if (!middlechar(ch))
381 return (0);
382 }
383 pch = ch, ch = nch;
384 }
385 return (1);
386}
387
388/*
389 * hostname-like (A, MX, WKS) owners can have "*" as their first label
390 * but must otherwise be as a host name.
391 */
392int
393res_ownok(dn)
394 const char *dn;
395{
396 if (asterchar(dn[0])) {
397 if (periodchar(dn[1]))
398 return (res_hnok(dn+2));
399 if (dn[1] == '\0')
400 return (1);
401 }
402 return (res_hnok(dn));
403}
404
405/*
406 * SOA RNAMEs and RP RNAMEs can have any printable character in their first
407 * label, but the rest of the name has to look like a host name.
408 */
409int
410res_mailok(dn)
411 const char *dn;
412{
413 int ch, escaped = 0;
414
415 /* "." is a valid missing representation */
416 if (*dn == '\0')
417 return(1);
418
419 /* otherwise <label>.<hostname> */
420 while ((ch = *dn++) != '\0') {
421 if (!domainchar(ch))
422 return (0);
423 if (!escaped && periodchar(ch))
424 break;
425 if (escaped)
426 escaped = 0;
427 else if (bslashchar(ch))
428 escaped = 1;
429 }
430 if (periodchar(ch))
431 return (res_hnok(dn));
432 return(0);
433}
434
435/*
436 * This function is quite liberal, since RFC 1034's character sets are only
437 * recommendations.
438 */
439int
440res_dnok(dn)
441 const char *dn;
442{
443 int ch;
444
445 while ((ch = *dn++) != '\0')
446 if (!domainchar(ch))
447 return (0);
448 return (1);
449}
450
451/*
452 * Routines to insert/extract short/long's.
453 */
454
455u_int16_t
456_getshort(msgp)
457 register const u_char *msgp;
458{
459 register u_int16_t u;
460
461 GETSHORT(u, msgp);
462 return (u);
463}
464
465#ifdef NeXT
466/*
467 * nExt machines have some funky library conventions, which we must maintain.
468 */
469u_int16_t
470res_getshort(msgp)
471 register const u_char *msgp;
472{
473 return (_getshort(msgp));
474}
475#endif
476
477u_int32_t
478_getlong(msgp)
479 register const u_char *msgp;
480{
481 register u_int32_t u;
482
483 GETLONG(u, msgp);
484 return (u);
485}
486
487void
488__putshort(register u_int16_t s, register u_char *msgp)
489{
490 PUTSHORT(s, msgp);
491}
492
493void
494__putlong(l, msgp)
495 register u_int32_t l;
496 register u_char *msgp;
497{
498 PUTLONG(l, msgp);
499}