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1/* $OpenBSD: res_comp.c,v 1.14 2008/04/16 22:35:23 deraadt Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1993
5 * -
6 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * -
33 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
34 *
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
36 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
37 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
38 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
39 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
40 * specific, written prior permission.
41 *
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
43 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
44 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
45 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
47 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
48 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
49 * SOFTWARE.
50 * -
51 * --Copyright--
52 */
53
54#include <sys/types.h>
55#include <sys/param.h>
56#include <netinet/in.h>
57#include <arpa/nameser.h>
58
59#include <stdio.h>
60#include <resolv.h>
61#include <ctype.h>
62
63#include <unistd.h>
64#include <string.h>
65
66static int dn_find(u_char *, u_char *, u_char **, u_char **);
67
68/*
69 * Expand compressed domain name 'comp_dn' to full domain name.
70 * 'msg' is a pointer to the begining of the message,
71 * 'eomorig' points to the first location after the message,
72 * 'exp_dn' is a pointer to a buffer of size 'length' for the result.
73 * Return size of compressed name or -1 if there was an error.
74 */
75int
76dn_expand(const u_char *msg, const u_char *eomorig, const u_char *comp_dn,
77 char *exp_dn, int length)
78{
79 const u_char *cp;
80 char *dn;
81 int n, c;
82 char *eom;
83 int len = -1, checked = 0;
84
85 dn = exp_dn;
86 cp = comp_dn;
87 if (length > MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1)
88 length = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
89 eom = exp_dn + length;
90 /*
91 * fetch next label in domain name
92 */
93 while ((n = *cp++)) {
94 /*
95 * Check for indirection
96 */
97 switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
98 case 0:
99 if (dn != exp_dn) {
100 if (dn >= eom)
101 return (-1);
102 *dn++ = '.';
103 }
104 if (dn+n >= eom)
105 return (-1);
106 checked += n + 1;
107 while (--n >= 0) {
108 if (((c = *cp++) == '.') || (c == '\\')) {
109 if (dn + n + 2 >= eom)
110 return (-1);
111 *dn++ = '\\';
112 }
113 *dn++ = c;
114 if (cp >= eomorig) /* out of range */
115 return (-1);
116 }
117 break;
118
119 case INDIR_MASK:
120 if (len < 0)
121 len = cp - comp_dn + 1;
122 cp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | (*cp & 0xff));
123 if (cp < msg || cp >= eomorig) /* out of range */
124 return (-1);
125 checked += 2;
126 /*
127 * Check for loops in the compressed name;
128 * if we've looked at the whole message,
129 * there must be a loop.
130 */
131 if (checked >= eomorig - msg)
132 return (-1);
133 break;
134
135 default:
136 return (-1); /* flag error */
137 }
138 }
139 *dn = '\0';
140 if (len < 0)
141 len = cp - comp_dn;
142 return (len);
143}
144
145/*
146 * Compress domain name 'exp_dn' into 'comp_dn'.
147 * Return the size of the compressed name or -1.
148 * 'length' is the size of the array pointed to by 'comp_dn'.
149 * 'dnptrs' is a list of pointers to previous compressed names. dnptrs[0]
150 * is a pointer to the beginning of the message. The list ends with NULL.
151 * 'lastdnptr' is a pointer to the end of the arrary pointed to
152 * by 'dnptrs'. Side effect is to update the list of pointers for
153 * labels inserted into the message as we compress the name.
154 * If 'dnptr' is NULL, we don't try to compress names. If 'lastdnptr'
155 * is NULL, we don't update the list.
156 */
157int
158dn_comp(const char *exp_dn, u_char *comp_dn, int length, u_char **dnptrs,
159 u_char **lastdnptr)
160{
161 u_char *cp, *dn;
162 int c, l;
163 u_char **cpp, **lpp, *sp, *eob;
164 u_char *msg;
165
166 dn = (u_char *)exp_dn;
167 cp = comp_dn;
168 eob = cp + length;
169 lpp = cpp = NULL;
170 if (dnptrs != NULL) {
171 if ((msg = *dnptrs++) != NULL) {
172 for (cpp = dnptrs; *cpp != NULL; cpp++)
173 ;
174 lpp = cpp; /* end of list to search */
175 }
176 } else
177 msg = NULL;
178 for (c = *dn++; c != '\0'; ) {
179 /* look to see if we can use pointers */
180 if (msg != NULL) {
181 if ((l = dn_find(dn-1, msg, dnptrs, lpp)) >= 0) {
182 if (cp+1 >= eob)
183 return (-1);
184 *cp++ = (l >> 8) | INDIR_MASK;
185 *cp++ = l % 256;
186 return (cp - comp_dn);
187 }
188 /* not found, save it */
189 if (lastdnptr != NULL && cpp < lastdnptr-1) {
190 *cpp++ = cp;
191 *cpp = NULL;
192 }
193 }
194 sp = cp++; /* save ptr to length byte */
195 do {
196 if (c == '.') {
197 c = *dn++;
198 break;
199 }
200 if (c == '\\') {
201 if ((c = *dn++) == '\0')
202 break;
203 }
204 if (cp >= eob) {
205 if (msg != NULL)
206 *lpp = NULL;
207 return (-1);
208 }
209 *cp++ = c;
210 } while ((c = *dn++) != '\0');
211 /* catch trailing '.'s but not '..' */
212 if ((l = cp - sp - 1) == 0 && c == '\0') {
213 cp--;
214 break;
215 }
216 if (l <= 0 || l > MAXLABEL) {
217 if (msg != NULL)
218 *lpp = NULL;
219 return (-1);
220 }
221 *sp = l;
222 }
223 if (cp >= eob) {
224 if (msg != NULL)
225 *lpp = NULL;
226 return (-1);
227 }
228 *cp++ = '\0';
229 return (cp - comp_dn);
230}
231
232/*
233 * Skip over a compressed domain name. Return the size or -1.
234 */
235int
236__dn_skipname(const u_char *comp_dn, const u_char *eom)
237{
238 const u_char *cp;
239 int n;
240
241 cp = comp_dn;
242 while (cp < eom && (n = *cp++)) {
243 /*
244 * check for indirection
245 */
246 switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
247 case 0: /* normal case, n == len */
248 cp += n;
249 continue;
250 case INDIR_MASK: /* indirection */
251 cp++;
252 break;
253 default: /* illegal type */
254 return (-1);
255 }
256 break;
257 }
258 if (cp > eom)
259 return (-1);
260 return (cp - comp_dn);
261}
262
263static int
264mklower(int ch)
265{
266 if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
267 return (tolower(ch));
268 return (ch);
269}
270
271/*
272 * Search for expanded name from a list of previously compressed names.
273 * Return the offset from msg if found or -1.
274 * dnptrs is the pointer to the first name on the list,
275 * not the pointer to the start of the message.
276 */
277static int
278dn_find(u_char *exp_dn, u_char *msg, u_char **dnptrs, u_char **lastdnptr)
279{
280 u_char *dn, *cp, **cpp;
281 int n;
282 u_char *sp;
283
284 for (cpp = dnptrs; cpp < lastdnptr; cpp++) {
285 dn = exp_dn;
286 sp = cp = *cpp;
287 while ((n = *cp++)) {
288 /*
289 * check for indirection
290 */
291 switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
292 case 0: /* normal case, n == len */
293 while (--n >= 0) {
294 if (*dn == '.')
295 goto next;
296 if (*dn == '\\')
297 dn++;
298 if (mklower(*dn++) != mklower(*cp++))
299 goto next;
300 }
301 if ((n = *dn++) == '\0' && *cp == '\0')
302 return (sp - msg);
303 if (n == '.')
304 continue;
305 goto next;
306
307 case INDIR_MASK: /* indirection */
308 cp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | *cp);
309 break;
310
311 default: /* illegal type */
312 return (-1);
313 }
314 }
315 if (*dn == '\0')
316 return (sp - msg);
317 next: ;
318 }
319 return (-1);
320}
321
322/*
323 * Verify that a domain name uses an acceptable character set.
324 */
325
326/*
327 * Note the conspicuous absence of ctype macros in these definitions. On
328 * non-ASCII hosts, we can't depend on string literals or ctype macros to
329 * tell us anything about network-format data. The rest of the BIND system
330 * is not careful about this, but for some reason, we're doing it right here.
331 */
332#define PERIOD 0x2e
333#define hyphenchar(c) ((c) == 0x2d)
334#define bslashchar(c) ((c) == 0x5c)
335#define underscorechar(c) ((c) == 0x5f)
336#define periodchar(c) ((c) == PERIOD)
337#define asterchar(c) ((c) == 0x2a)
338#define alphachar(c) (((c) >= 0x41 && (c) <= 0x5a) \
339 || ((c) >= 0x61 && (c) <= 0x7a))
340#define digitchar(c) ((c) >= 0x30 && (c) <= 0x39)
341
342#define borderchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c))
343#define middlechar(c) (borderchar(c) || hyphenchar(c) || underscorechar(c))
344#define domainchar(c) ((c) > 0x20 && (c) < 0x7f)
345
346int
347res_hnok(const char *dn)
348{
349 int pch = PERIOD, ch = *dn++;
350
351 while (ch != '\0') {
352 int nch = *dn++;
353
354 if (periodchar(ch)) {
355 ;
356 } else if (periodchar(pch)) {
357 if (!borderchar(ch))
358 return (0);
359 } else if (periodchar(nch) || nch == '\0') {
360 if (!borderchar(ch))
361 return (0);
362 } else {
363 if (!middlechar(ch))
364 return (0);
365 }
366 pch = ch, ch = nch;
367 }
368 return (1);
369}
370
371/*
372 * hostname-like (A, MX, WKS) owners can have "*" as their first label
373 * but must otherwise be as a host name.
374 */
375int
376res_ownok(const char *dn)
377{
378 if (asterchar(dn[0])) {
379 if (periodchar(dn[1]))
380 return (res_hnok(dn+2));
381 if (dn[1] == '\0')
382 return (1);
383 }
384 return (res_hnok(dn));
385}
386
387/*
388 * SOA RNAMEs and RP RNAMEs can have any printable character in their first
389 * label, but the rest of the name has to look like a host name.
390 */
391int
392res_mailok(const char *dn)
393{
394 int ch, escaped = 0;
395
396 /* "." is a valid missing representation */
397 if (*dn == '\0')
398 return(1);
399
400 /* otherwise <label>.<hostname> */
401 while ((ch = *dn++) != '\0') {
402 if (!domainchar(ch))
403 return (0);
404 if (!escaped && periodchar(ch))
405 break;
406 if (escaped)
407 escaped = 0;
408 else if (bslashchar(ch))
409 escaped = 1;
410 }
411 if (periodchar(ch))
412 return (res_hnok(dn));
413 return(0);
414}
415
416/*
417 * This function is quite liberal, since RFC 1034's character sets are only
418 * recommendations.
419 */
420int
421res_dnok(const char *dn)
422{
423 int ch;
424
425 while ((ch = *dn++) != '\0')
426 if (!domainchar(ch))
427 return (0);
428 return (1);
429}
430
431/*
432 * Routines to insert/extract short/long's.
433 */
434
435u_int16_t
436_getshort(const u_char *msgp)
437{
438 u_int16_t u;
439
440 GETSHORT(u, msgp);
441 return (u);
442}
443
444#ifdef NeXT
445/*
446 * nExt machines have some funky library conventions, which we must maintain.
447 */
448u_int16_t
449res_getshort(msgp)
450 const u_char *msgp;
451{
452 return (_getshort(msgp));
453}
454#endif
455
456u_int32_t
457_getlong(const u_char *msgp)
458{
459 u_int32_t u;
460
461 GETLONG(u, msgp);
462 return (u);
463}
464
465void
466__putshort(u_int16_t s, u_char *msgp)
467{
468 PUTSHORT(s, msgp);
469}
470
471void
472__putlong(u_int32_t l, u_char *msgp)
473{
474 PUTLONG(l, msgp);
475}