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1/* $OpenBSD: res_query.c,v 1.12 1998/08/31 18:15:29 deraadt Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * ++Copyright++ 1988, 1993
5 * -
6 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 * -
37 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
38 *
39 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
40 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
41 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
42 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
43 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
44 * specific, written prior permission.
45 *
46 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
47 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
49 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
51 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
52 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
53 * SOFTWARE.
54 * -
55 * --Copyright--
56 */
57
58#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
59#if 0
60static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_query.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
61static char rcsid[] = "$From: res_query.c,v 8.9 1996/09/22 00:13:28 vixie Exp $";
62#else
63static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: res_query.c,v 1.12 1998/08/31 18:15:29 deraadt Exp $";
64#endif
65#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
66
67#include <sys/types.h>
68#include <sys/param.h>
69#include <netinet/in.h>
70#include <arpa/inet.h>
71#include <arpa/nameser.h>
72
73#include <stdio.h>
74#include <netdb.h>
75#include <resolv.h>
76#include <ctype.h>
77#include <errno.h>
78#include <stdlib.h>
79#include <string.h>
80#include <unistd.h>
81
82#if PACKETSZ > 1024
83#define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
84#else
85#define MAXPACKET 1024
86#endif
87
88const char *hostalias __P((const char *));
89int h_errno;
90
91/*
92 * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
93 * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
94 * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
95 * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
96 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
97 * Error number is left in h_errno.
98 *
99 * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
100 */
101int
102res_query(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
103 const char *name; /* domain name */
104 int class, type; /* class and type of query */
105 u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
106 int anslen; /* size of answer buffer */
107{
108 u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
109 register HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
110 int n;
111
112 hp->rcode = NOERROR; /* default */
113
114 if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
115 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
116 return (-1);
117 }
118#ifdef DEBUG
119 if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
120 printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
121#endif
122
123 n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
124 buf, sizeof(buf));
125 if (n <= 0) {
126#ifdef DEBUG
127 if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
128 printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
129#endif
130 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
131 return (n);
132 }
133 n = res_send(buf, n, answer, anslen);
134 if (n < 0) {
135#ifdef DEBUG
136 if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
137 printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
138#endif
139 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
140 return (n);
141 }
142
143 if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
144#ifdef DEBUG
145 if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
146 printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
147 ntohs(hp->ancount));
148#endif
149 switch (hp->rcode) {
150 case NXDOMAIN:
151 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
152 break;
153 case SERVFAIL:
154 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
155 break;
156 case NOERROR:
157 h_errno = NO_DATA;
158 break;
159 case FORMERR:
160 case NOTIMP:
161 case REFUSED:
162 default:
163 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
164 break;
165 }
166 return (-1);
167 }
168 return (n);
169}
170
171/*
172 * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
173 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
174 * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
175 * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
176 */
177int
178res_search(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
179 const char *name; /* domain name */
180 int class, type; /* class and type of query */
181 u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
182 int anslen; /* size of answer */
183{
184 register const char *cp, * const *domain;
185 HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
186 u_int dots;
187 int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
188 int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0;
189
190 if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
191 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
192 return (-1);
193 }
194 errno = 0;
195 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; /* default, if we never query */
196 dots = 0;
197 for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
198 dots += (*cp == '.');
199 trailing_dot = 0;
200 if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
201 trailing_dot++;
202
203 /*
204 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
205 */
206 if (!dots && (cp = __hostalias(name)) != NULL)
207 return (res_query(cp, class, type, answer, anslen));
208
209 /*
210 * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
211 * 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
212 */
213 saved_herrno = -1;
214 if (dots >= _res.ndots) {
215 ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen);
216 if (ret > 0)
217 return (ret);
218 saved_herrno = h_errno;
219 tried_as_is++;
220 }
221
222 /*
223 * We do at least one level of search if
224 * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
225 * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
226 * and RES_DNSRCH is set.
227 */
228 if ((!dots && (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
229 (dots && !trailing_dot && (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
230 int done = 0;
231
232 for (domain = (const char * const *)_res.dnsrch;
233 *domain && !done;
234 domain++) {
235
236 ret = res_querydomain(name, *domain, class, type,
237 answer, anslen);
238 if (ret > 0)
239 return (ret);
240
241 /*
242 * If no server present, give up.
243 * If name isn't found in this domain,
244 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
245 * (if that's enabled).
246 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
247 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
248 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
249 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
250 * server failure), then stop searching up,
251 * but try the input name below in case it's
252 * fully-qualified.
253 */
254 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
255 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
256 return (-1);
257 }
258
259 switch (h_errno) {
260 case NO_DATA:
261 got_nodata++;
262 /* FALLTHROUGH */
263 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
264 /* keep trying */
265 break;
266 case TRY_AGAIN:
267 if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
268 /* try next search element, if any */
269 got_servfail++;
270 break;
271 }
272 /* FALLTHROUGH */
273 default:
274 /* anything else implies that we're done */
275 done++;
276 }
277
278 /* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
279 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
280 */
281 if (!(_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
282 done++;
283 }
284 }
285
286 /* if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
287 * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
288 * name or whether it ends with a dot.
289 */
290 if (!tried_as_is) {
291 ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen);
292 if (ret > 0)
293 return (ret);
294 }
295
296 /* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
297 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
298 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
299 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
300 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
301 * the last DNSRCH we did.
302 */
303 if (saved_herrno != -1)
304 h_errno = saved_herrno;
305 else if (got_nodata)
306 h_errno = NO_DATA;
307 else if (got_servfail)
308 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
309 return (-1);
310}
311
312/*
313 * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
314 * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
315 */
316int
317res_querydomain(name, domain, class, type, answer, anslen)
318 const char *name, *domain;
319 int class, type; /* class and type of query */
320 u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
321 int anslen; /* size of answer */
322{
323 char nbuf[MAXDNAME*2+1];
324 const char *longname = nbuf;
325 int n;
326
327 if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
328 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
329 return (-1);
330 }
331#ifdef DEBUG
332 if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
333 printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
334 name, domain?domain:"<Nil>", class, type);
335#endif
336 if (domain == NULL) {
337 /*
338 * Check for trailing '.';
339 * copy without '.' if present.
340 */
341 n = strlen(name) - 1;
342 if (n != (0 - 1) && name[n] == '.' && n < sizeof(nbuf) - 1) {
343 bcopy(name, nbuf, n);
344 nbuf[n] = '\0';
345 } else
346 longname = name;
347 } else
348 sprintf(nbuf, "%.*s.%.*s", MAXDNAME, name, MAXDNAME, domain);
349
350 return (res_query(longname, class, type, answer, anslen));
351}
352
353const char *
354hostalias(name)
355 register const char *name;
356{
357 register char *cp1, *cp2;
358 FILE *fp;
359 char *file;
360 char buf[BUFSIZ];
361 static char abuf[MAXDNAME];
362 size_t len;
363
364 if (_res.options & RES_NOALIASES)
365 return (NULL);
366 file = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
367 if (issetugid() != 0 || file == NULL || (fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
368 return (NULL);
369 setbuf(fp, NULL);
370 while ((cp1 = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
371 if (cp1[len-1] == '\n')
372 len--;
373 if (len >= sizeof(buf) || len == 0)
374 continue;
375 (void)memcpy(buf, cp1, len);
376 buf[len] = '\0';
377
378 for (cp1 = buf; *cp1 && !isspace(*cp1); ++cp1)
379 ;
380 if (!*cp1)
381 break;
382 *cp1 = '\0';
383 if (!strcasecmp(buf, name)) {
384 while (isspace(*++cp1))
385 ;
386 if (!*cp1)
387 break;
388 for (cp2 = cp1 + 1; *cp2 && !isspace(*cp2); ++cp2)
389 ;
390 strncpy(abuf, cp1, sizeof(abuf) - 1);
391 abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = *cp2 = '\0';
392 fclose(fp);
393 return (abuf);
394 }
395 }
396 fclose(fp);
397 return (NULL);
398}