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-rw-r--r--src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.337
1 files changed, 24 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.3
index 219ba73c00..dee8b637a3 100644
--- a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.3
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.3
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. 1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" All rights reserved. 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\" 3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information 5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
@@ -13,11 +13,7 @@
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
18.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
19.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22.\" without specific prior written permission. 18.\" without specific prior written permission.
23.\" 19.\"
@@ -33,10 +29,9 @@
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\" 31.\"
36.\" from: @(#)atoi.3 5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91 32.\" $OpenBSD: atoi.3,v 1.8 2004/08/22 21:47:41 jaredy Exp $
37.\" $Id: atoi.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
38.\" 33.\"
39.Dd June 29, 1991 34.Dd June 4, 1993
40.Dt ATOI 3 35.Dt ATOI 3
41.Os 36.Os
42.Sh NAME 37.Sh NAME
@@ -52,13 +47,12 @@ string to integer
52The 47The
53.Fn atoi 48.Fn atoi
54function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by 49function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by
55.Em nptr 50.Fa nptr
56to 51to
57.Em integer 52.Li integer
58representation. 53representation.
59.Pp 54.Pp
60It is equivalent to: 55It is equivalent to:
61.Pp
62.Bd -literal -offset indent 56.Bd -literal -offset indent
63(int)strtol(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10); 57(int)strtol(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10);
64.Ed 58.Ed
@@ -67,9 +61,26 @@ It is equivalent to:
67.Xr atol 3 , 61.Xr atol 3 ,
68.Xr strtod 3 , 62.Xr strtod 3 ,
69.Xr strtol 3 , 63.Xr strtol 3 ,
64.Xr strtonum 3 ,
70.Xr strtoul 3 65.Xr strtoul 3
71.Sh STANDARDS 66.Sh STANDARDS
72The 67The
73.Fn atoi 68.Fn atoi
74function conforms to 69function conforms to
75.St -ansiC . 70.St -ansiC .
71.Sh CAVEATS
72.Nm
73does no overflow checking, handles unsigned numbers poorly,
74and handles strings containing trailing extra characters
75(like
76.Dq "123abc" )
77poorly.
78Careful use of
79.Xr strtol 3
80and
81.Xr strtoul 3
82can alleviate these problems,
83but
84.Xr strtonum 3
85can be used to convert numbers from strings much more safely
86and easily.