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diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c
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1/* $OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.16 2004/02/04 18:17:25 millert Exp $ */
2/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $ */
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 *
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 *
19 * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
20 * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
21 * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
22 */
23/*-
24 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
25 * All rights reserved.
26 *
27 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
28 * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
29 *
30 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
31 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
32 * are met:
33 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
34 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
35 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
36 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
37 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
38 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
39 * must display the following acknowledgement:
40 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
41 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
42 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
43 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
44 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
45 *
46 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
47 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
48 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
49 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
50 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
51 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
52 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
53 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
54 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
55 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
56 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57 */
58
59#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
60static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.16 2004/02/04 18:17:25 millert Exp $";
61#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
62
63#include <err.h>
64#include <errno.h>
65#include <getopt.h>
66#include <stdlib.h>
67#include <string.h>
68
69#define REPLACE_GETOPT /* use this getopt as the system getopt(3) */
70
71#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
72int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */
73int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */
74int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */
75int optreset; /* reset getopt */
76char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */
77#endif
78
79#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
80
81#define FLAG_PERMUTE 0x01 /* permute non-options to the end of argv */
82#define FLAG_ALLARGS 0x02 /* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
83#define FLAG_LONGONLY 0x04 /* operate as getopt_long_only */
84
85/* return values */
86#define BADCH (int)'?'
87#define BADARG ((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
88#define INORDER (int)1
89
90#define EMSG ""
91
92static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
93 const struct option *, int *, int);
94static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
95 const struct option *, int *, int);
96static int gcd(int, int);
97static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
98
99static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
100
101/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
102static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
103static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */
104
105/* Error messages */
106static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
107static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
108static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
109static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
110static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
111static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
112
113/*
114 * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
115 */
116static int
117gcd(int a, int b)
118{
119 int c;
120
121 c = a % b;
122 while (c != 0) {
123 a = b;
124 b = c;
125 c = a % b;
126 }
127
128 return (b);
129}
130
131/*
132 * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
133 * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
134 * in each block).
135 */
136static void
137permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
138 char * const *nargv)
139{
140 int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
141 char *swap;
142
143 /*
144 * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
145 */
146 nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
147 nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
148 ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
149 cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
150
151 for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
152 cstart = panonopt_end+i;
153 pos = cstart;
154 for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
155 if (pos >= panonopt_end)
156 pos -= nnonopts;
157 else
158 pos += nopts;
159 swap = nargv[pos];
160 /* LINTED const cast */
161 ((char **) nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart];
162 /* LINTED const cast */
163 ((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap;
164 }
165 }
166}
167
168/*
169 * parse_long_options --
170 * Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
171 * Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
172 */
173static int
174parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
175 const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too)
176{
177 char *current_argv, *has_equal;
178 size_t current_argv_len;
179 int i, match;
180
181 current_argv = place;
182 match = -1;
183
184 optind++;
185
186 if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
187 /* argument found (--option=arg) */
188 current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
189 has_equal++;
190 } else
191 current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
192
193 for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
194 /* find matching long option */
195 if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
196 current_argv_len))
197 continue;
198
199 if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
200 /* exact match */
201 match = i;
202 break;
203 }
204 /*
205 * If this is a known short option, don't allow
206 * a partial match of a single character.
207 */
208 if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
209 continue;
210
211 if (match == -1) /* partial match */
212 match = i;
213 else {
214 /* ambiguous abbreviation */
215 if (PRINT_ERROR)
216 warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
217 current_argv);
218 optopt = 0;
219 return (BADCH);
220 }
221 }
222 if (match != -1) { /* option found */
223 if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
224 && has_equal) {
225 if (PRINT_ERROR)
226 warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
227 current_argv);
228 /*
229 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
230 */
231 if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
232 optopt = long_options[match].val;
233 else
234 optopt = 0;
235 return (BADARG);
236 }
237 if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
238 long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
239 if (has_equal)
240 optarg = has_equal;
241 else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
242 required_argument) {
243 /*
244 * optional argument doesn't use next nargv
245 */
246 optarg = nargv[optind++];
247 }
248 }
249 if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
250 && (optarg == NULL)) {
251 /*
252 * Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error
253 * should be generated.
254 */
255 if (PRINT_ERROR)
256 warnx(recargstring,
257 current_argv);
258 /*
259 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
260 */
261 if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
262 optopt = long_options[match].val;
263 else
264 optopt = 0;
265 --optind;
266 return (BADARG);
267 }
268 } else { /* unknown option */
269 if (short_too) {
270 --optind;
271 return (-1);
272 }
273 if (PRINT_ERROR)
274 warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
275 optopt = 0;
276 return (BADCH);
277 }
278 if (idx)
279 *idx = match;
280 if (long_options[match].flag) {
281 *long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
282 return (0);
283 } else
284 return (long_options[match].val);
285}
286
287/*
288 * getopt_internal --
289 * Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines.
290 */
291static int
292getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
293 const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags)
294{
295 char *oli; /* option letter list index */
296 int optchar, short_too;
297 static int posixly_correct = -1;
298
299 if (options == NULL)
300 return (-1);
301
302 /*
303 * Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options
304 * string begins with a '+'.
305 */
306 if (posixly_correct == -1)
307 posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
308 if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
309 flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
310 else if (*options == '-')
311 flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
312 if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')
313 options++;
314
315 /*
316 * XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of
317 * XXX using optreset. Work around this braindamage.
318 */
319 if (optind == 0)
320 optind = optreset = 1;
321
322 optarg = NULL;
323 if (optreset)
324 nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
325start:
326 if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
327 optreset = 0;
328 if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */
329 place = EMSG;
330 if (nonopt_end != -1) {
331 /* do permutation, if we have to */
332 permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
333 optind, nargv);
334 optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
335 }
336 else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
337 /*
338 * If we skipped non-options, set optind
339 * to the first of them.
340 */
341 optind = nonopt_start;
342 }
343 nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
344 return (-1);
345 }
346 if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||
347 (place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) {
348 place = EMSG; /* found non-option */
349 if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {
350 /*
351 * GNU extension:
352 * return non-option as argument to option 1
353 */
354 optarg = nargv[optind++];
355 return (INORDER);
356 }
357 if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
358 /*
359 * If no permutation wanted, stop parsing
360 * at first non-option.
361 */
362 return (-1);
363 }
364 /* do permutation */
365 if (nonopt_start == -1)
366 nonopt_start = optind;
367 else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
368 permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
369 optind, nargv);
370 nonopt_start = optind -
371 (nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
372 nonopt_end = -1;
373 }
374 optind++;
375 /* process next argument */
376 goto start;
377 }
378 if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
379 nonopt_end = optind;
380
381 /*
382 * If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.
383 */
384 if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
385 optind++;
386 place = EMSG;
387 /*
388 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped
389 * non-options, we have to permute.
390 */
391 if (nonopt_end != -1) {
392 permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
393 optind, nargv);
394 optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
395 }
396 nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
397 return (-1);
398 }
399 }
400
401 /*
402 * Check long options if:
403 * 1) we were passed some
404 * 2) the arg is not just "-"
405 * 3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()
406 */
407 if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&
408 (*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {
409 short_too = 0;
410 if (*place == '-')
411 place++; /* --foo long option */
412 else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)
413 short_too = 1; /* could be short option too */
414
415 optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
416 idx, short_too);
417 if (optchar != -1) {
418 place = EMSG;
419 return (optchar);
420 }
421 }
422
423 if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
424 optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0' ||
425 (oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {
426 /*
427 * If the user specified "-" and '-' isn't listed in
428 * options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX.
429 * Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':').
430 */
431 if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0')
432 return (-1);
433 if (!*place)
434 ++optind;
435 if (PRINT_ERROR)
436 warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
437 optopt = optchar;
438 return (BADCH);
439 }
440 if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {
441 /* -W long-option */
442 if (*place) /* no space */
443 /* NOTHING */;
444 else if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
445 place = EMSG;
446 if (PRINT_ERROR)
447 warnx(recargchar, optchar);
448 optopt = optchar;
449 return (BADARG);
450 } else /* white space */
451 place = nargv[optind];
452 optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
453 idx, 0);
454 place = EMSG;
455 return (optchar);
456 }
457 if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */
458 if (!*place)
459 ++optind;
460 } else { /* takes (optional) argument */
461 optarg = NULL;
462 if (*place) /* no white space */
463 optarg = place;
464 /* XXX: disable test for :: if PC? (GNU doesn't) */
465 else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */
466 if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
467 place = EMSG;
468 if (PRINT_ERROR)
469 warnx(recargchar, optchar);
470 optopt = optchar;
471 return (BADARG);
472 } else
473 optarg = nargv[optind];
474 } else if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
475 /*
476 * If permutation is disabled, we can accept an
477 * optional arg separated by whitespace.
478 */
479 if (optind + 1 < nargc)
480 optarg = nargv[++optind];
481 }
482 place = EMSG;
483 ++optind;
484 }
485 /* dump back option letter */
486 return (optchar);
487}
488
489#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
490/*
491 * getopt --
492 * Parse argc/argv argument vector.
493 *
494 * [eventually this will replace the BSD getopt]
495 */
496int
497getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options)
498{
499
500 /*
501 * We dont' pass FLAG_PERMUTE to getopt_internal() since
502 * the BSD getopt(3) (unlike GNU) has never done this.
503 *
504 * Furthermore, since many privileged programs call getopt()
505 * before dropping privileges it makes sense to keep things
506 * as simple (and bug-free) as possible.
507 */
508 return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, NULL, NULL, 0));
509}
510#endif /* REPLACE_GETOPT */
511
512/*
513 * getopt_long --
514 * Parse argc/argv argument vector.
515 */
516int
517getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx)
518 int nargc;
519 char * const *nargv;
520 const char *options;
521 const struct option *long_options;
522 int *idx;
523{
524
525 return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
526 FLAG_PERMUTE));
527}
528
529/*
530 * getopt_long_only --
531 * Parse argc/argv argument vector.
532 */
533int
534getopt_long_only(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx)
535 int nargc;
536 char * const *nargv;
537 const char *options;
538 const struct option *long_options;
539 int *idx;
540{
541
542 return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
543 FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY));
544}
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