diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c | 1497 |
1 files changed, 1497 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2ce545c5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,1497 @@ | |||
1 | /* $OpenBSD: malloc.c,v 1.115 2009/01/03 12:58:28 djm Exp $ */ | ||
2 | /* | ||
3 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Otto Moerbeek <otto@drijf.net> | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any | ||
6 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above | ||
7 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES | ||
10 | * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | ||
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR | ||
12 | * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES | ||
13 | * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN | ||
14 | * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF | ||
15 | * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | ||
16 | */ | ||
17 | |||
18 | /* | ||
19 | * Parts of this code, mainly the sub page sized chunk management code is | ||
20 | * derived from the malloc implementation with the following license: | ||
21 | */ | ||
22 | /* | ||
23 | * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
24 | * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): | ||
25 | * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you | ||
26 | * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think | ||
27 | * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp | ||
28 | * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
29 | */ | ||
30 | |||
31 | /* #define MALLOC_STATS */ | ||
32 | |||
33 | #include <sys/types.h> | ||
34 | #include <sys/param.h> | ||
35 | #include <sys/mman.h> | ||
36 | #include <sys/uio.h> | ||
37 | #include <errno.h> | ||
38 | #include <stdint.h> | ||
39 | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
40 | #include <string.h> | ||
41 | #include <stdio.h> | ||
42 | #include <unistd.h> | ||
43 | |||
44 | #ifdef MALLOC_STATS | ||
45 | #include <fcntl.h> | ||
46 | #endif | ||
47 | |||
48 | #include "thread_private.h" | ||
49 | |||
50 | #define MALLOC_MINSHIFT 4 | ||
51 | #define MALLOC_MAXSHIFT 16 | ||
52 | |||
53 | #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparcv9__) | ||
54 | #define MALLOC_PAGESHIFT (13U) | ||
55 | #else | ||
56 | #define MALLOC_PAGESHIFT (PGSHIFT) | ||
57 | #endif | ||
58 | |||
59 | #define MALLOC_PAGESIZE (1UL << MALLOC_PAGESHIFT) | ||
60 | #define MALLOC_MINSIZE (1UL << MALLOC_MINSHIFT) | ||
61 | #define MALLOC_PAGEMASK (MALLOC_PAGESIZE - 1) | ||
62 | #define MASK_POINTER(p) ((void *)(((uintptr_t)(p)) & ~MALLOC_PAGEMASK)) | ||
63 | |||
64 | #define MALLOC_MAXCHUNK (1 << (MALLOC_PAGESHIFT-1)) | ||
65 | #define MALLOC_MAXCACHE 256 | ||
66 | #define MALLOC_DELAYED_CHUNKS 16 /* should be power of 2 */ | ||
67 | /* | ||
68 | * When the P option is active, we move allocations between half a page | ||
69 | * and a whole page towards the end, subject to alignment constraints. | ||
70 | * This is the extra headroom we allow. Set to zero to be the most | ||
71 | * strict. | ||
72 | */ | ||
73 | #define MALLOC_LEEWAY 0 | ||
74 | |||
75 | #define PAGEROUND(x) (((x) + (MALLOC_PAGEMASK)) & ~MALLOC_PAGEMASK) | ||
76 | |||
77 | /* | ||
78 | * What to use for Junk. This is the byte value we use to fill with | ||
79 | * when the 'J' option is enabled. Use SOME_JUNK right after alloc, | ||
80 | * and SOME_FREEJUNK right before free. | ||
81 | */ | ||
82 | #define SOME_JUNK 0xd0 /* as in "Duh" :-) */ | ||
83 | #define SOME_FREEJUNK 0xdf | ||
84 | |||
85 | #define MMAP(sz) mmap(NULL, (size_t)(sz), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, \ | ||
86 | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, (off_t) 0) | ||
87 | |||
88 | #define MMAPA(a,sz) mmap((a), (size_t)(sz), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, \ | ||
89 | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, (off_t) 0) | ||
90 | |||
91 | struct region_info { | ||
92 | void *p; /* page; low bits used to mark chunks */ | ||
93 | uintptr_t size; /* size for pages, or chunk_info pointer */ | ||
94 | }; | ||
95 | |||
96 | struct dir_info { | ||
97 | u_int32_t canary1; | ||
98 | struct region_info *r; /* region slots */ | ||
99 | size_t regions_total; /* number of region slots */ | ||
100 | size_t regions_bits; /* log2 of total */ | ||
101 | size_t regions_free; /* number of free slots */ | ||
102 | /* list of free chunk info structs */ | ||
103 | struct chunk_info *chunk_info_list; | ||
104 | /* lists of chunks with free slots */ | ||
105 | struct chunk_info *chunk_dir[MALLOC_MAXSHIFT]; | ||
106 | size_t free_regions_size; /* free pages cached */ | ||
107 | /* free pages cache */ | ||
108 | struct region_info free_regions[MALLOC_MAXCACHE]; | ||
109 | /* delayed free chunk slots */ | ||
110 | void *delayed_chunks[MALLOC_DELAYED_CHUNKS]; | ||
111 | #ifdef MALLOC_STATS | ||
112 | size_t inserts; | ||
113 | size_t insert_collisions; | ||
114 | size_t finds; | ||
115 | size_t find_collisions; | ||
116 | size_t deletes; | ||
117 | size_t delete_moves; | ||
118 | size_t cheap_realloc_tries; | ||
119 | size_t cheap_reallocs; | ||
120 | #define STATS_INC(x) ((x)++) | ||
121 | #define STATS_ZERO(x) ((x) = 0) | ||
122 | #else | ||
123 | #define STATS_INC(x) /* nothing */ | ||
124 | #define STATS_ZERO(x) /* nothing */ | ||
125 | #endif /* MALLOC_STATS */ | ||
126 | u_int32_t canary2; | ||
127 | }; | ||
128 | #define DIR_INFO_RSZ ((sizeof(struct dir_info) + MALLOC_PAGEMASK) & \ | ||
129 | ~MALLOC_PAGEMASK) | ||
130 | |||
131 | /* | ||
132 | * This structure describes a page worth of chunks. | ||
133 | * | ||
134 | * How many bits per u_long in the bitmap | ||
135 | */ | ||
136 | #define MALLOC_BITS (NBBY * sizeof(u_long)) | ||
137 | struct chunk_info { | ||
138 | struct chunk_info *next; /* next on the free list */ | ||
139 | void *page; /* pointer to the page */ | ||
140 | u_int32_t canary; | ||
141 | u_short size; /* size of this page's chunks */ | ||
142 | u_short shift; /* how far to shift for this size */ | ||
143 | u_short free; /* how many free chunks */ | ||
144 | u_short total; /* how many chunk */ | ||
145 | /* which chunks are free */ | ||
146 | u_long bits[(MALLOC_PAGESIZE / MALLOC_MINSIZE) / MALLOC_BITS]; | ||
147 | }; | ||
148 | |||
149 | struct malloc_readonly { | ||
150 | struct dir_info *g_pool; /* Main bookkeeping information */ | ||
151 | int malloc_abort; /* abort() on error */ | ||
152 | int malloc_freeprot; /* mprotect free pages PROT_NONE? */ | ||
153 | int malloc_hint; /* call madvice on free pages? */ | ||
154 | int malloc_junk; /* junk fill? */ | ||
155 | int malloc_move; /* move allocations to end of page? */ | ||
156 | int malloc_realloc; /* always realloc? */ | ||
157 | int malloc_xmalloc; /* xmalloc behaviour? */ | ||
158 | int malloc_zero; /* zero fill? */ | ||
159 | size_t malloc_guard; /* use guard pages after allocations? */ | ||
160 | u_int malloc_cache; /* free pages we cache */ | ||
161 | #ifdef MALLOC_STATS | ||
162 | int malloc_stats; /* dump statistics at end */ | ||
163 | #endif | ||
164 | u_int32_t malloc_canary; /* Matched against ones in g_pool */ | ||
165 | }; | ||
166 | |||
167 | /* This object is mapped PROT_READ after initialisation to prevent tampering */ | ||
168 | static union { | ||
169 | struct malloc_readonly mopts; | ||
170 | u_char _pad[MALLOC_PAGESIZE]; | ||
171 | } malloc_readonly __attribute__((aligned(MALLOC_PAGESIZE))); | ||
172 | #define mopts malloc_readonly.mopts | ||
173 | #define g_pool mopts.g_pool | ||
174 | |||
175 | char *malloc_options; /* compile-time options */ | ||
176 | |||
177 | static char *malloc_func; /* current function */ | ||
178 | static int malloc_active; /* status of malloc */ | ||
179 | |||
180 | static size_t malloc_guarded; /* bytes used for guards */ | ||
181 | static size_t malloc_used; /* bytes allocated */ | ||
182 | |||
183 | static size_t rbytesused; /* random bytes used */ | ||
184 | static u_char rbytes[512]; /* random bytes */ | ||
185 | static u_char getrbyte(void); | ||
186 | |||
187 | extern char *__progname; | ||
188 | |||
189 | /* low bits of r->p determine size: 0 means >= page size and p->size holding | ||
190 | * real size, otherwise r->size is a shift count, or 1 for malloc(0) | ||
191 | */ | ||
192 | #define REALSIZE(sz, r) \ | ||
193 | (sz) = (uintptr_t)(r)->p & MALLOC_PAGEMASK, \ | ||
194 | (sz) = ((sz) == 0 ? (r)->size : ((sz) == 1 ? 0 : (1 << ((sz)-1)))) | ||
195 | |||
196 | static inline size_t | ||
197 | hash(void *p) | ||
198 | { | ||
199 | size_t sum; | ||
200 | union { | ||
201 | uintptr_t p; | ||
202 | unsigned short a[sizeof(void *) / sizeof(short)]; | ||
203 | } u; | ||
204 | u.p = (uintptr_t)p >> MALLOC_PAGESHIFT; | ||
205 | sum = u.a[0]; | ||
206 | sum = (sum << 7) - sum + u.a[1]; | ||
207 | #ifdef __LP64__ | ||
208 | sum = (sum << 7) - sum + u.a[2]; | ||
209 | sum = (sum << 7) - sum + u.a[3]; | ||
210 | #endif | ||
211 | return sum; | ||
212 | } | ||
213 | |||
214 | #ifdef MALLOC_STATS | ||
215 | static void | ||
216 | dump_chunk(int fd, struct chunk_info *p, int fromfreelist) | ||
217 | { | ||
218 | char buf[64]; | ||
219 | |||
220 | while (p) { | ||
221 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "chunk %d %d/%d %p\n", p->size, | ||
222 | p->free, p->total, p->page); | ||
223 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
224 | if (!fromfreelist) | ||
225 | break; | ||
226 | p = p->next; | ||
227 | if (p != NULL) { | ||
228 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " "); | ||
229 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
230 | } | ||
231 | } | ||
232 | } | ||
233 | |||
234 | static void | ||
235 | dump_free_chunk_info(int fd, struct dir_info *d) | ||
236 | { | ||
237 | char buf[64]; | ||
238 | int i; | ||
239 | |||
240 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Free chunk structs:\n"); | ||
241 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
242 | for (i = 0; i < MALLOC_MAXSHIFT; i++) { | ||
243 | struct chunk_info *p = d->chunk_dir[i]; | ||
244 | if (p != NULL) { | ||
245 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d) ", i); | ||
246 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
247 | dump_chunk(fd, p, 1); | ||
248 | } | ||
249 | } | ||
250 | |||
251 | } | ||
252 | |||
253 | static void | ||
254 | dump_free_page_info(int fd, struct dir_info *d) | ||
255 | { | ||
256 | char buf[64]; | ||
257 | int i; | ||
258 | |||
259 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Free pages cached: %zu\n", | ||
260 | d->free_regions_size); | ||
261 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
262 | for (i = 0; i < mopts.malloc_cache; i++) { | ||
263 | if (d->free_regions[i].p != NULL) { | ||
264 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d) ", i); | ||
265 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
266 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "free at %p: %zu\n", | ||
267 | d->free_regions[i].p, d->free_regions[i].size); | ||
268 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
269 | } | ||
270 | } | ||
271 | } | ||
272 | |||
273 | static void | ||
274 | malloc_dump1(int fd, struct dir_info *d) | ||
275 | { | ||
276 | char buf[64]; | ||
277 | size_t i, realsize; | ||
278 | |||
279 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Malloc dir of %s at %p\n", __progname, d); | ||
280 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
281 | if (d == NULL) | ||
282 | return; | ||
283 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Regions slots %zu\n", d->regions_total); | ||
284 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
285 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Finds %zu/%zu %f\n", d->finds, | ||
286 | d->find_collisions, | ||
287 | 1.0 + (double)d->find_collisions / d->finds); | ||
288 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
289 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Inserts %zu/%zu %f\n", d->inserts, | ||
290 | d->insert_collisions, | ||
291 | 1.0 + (double)d->insert_collisions / d->inserts); | ||
292 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
293 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Deletes %zu/%zu\n", d->deletes, | ||
294 | d->delete_moves); | ||
295 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
296 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Cheap reallocs %zu/%zu\n", | ||
297 | d->cheap_reallocs, d->cheap_realloc_tries); | ||
298 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
299 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Regions slots free %zu\n", d->regions_free); | ||
300 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
301 | for (i = 0; i < d->regions_total; i++) { | ||
302 | if (d->r[i].p != NULL) { | ||
303 | size_t h = hash(d->r[i].p) & | ||
304 | (d->regions_total - 1); | ||
305 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%4zx) #%zx %zd ", | ||
306 | i, h, h - i); | ||
307 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
308 | REALSIZE(realsize, &d->r[i]); | ||
309 | if (realsize > MALLOC_MAXCHUNK) { | ||
310 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), | ||
311 | "%p: %zu\n", d->r[i].p, realsize); | ||
312 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
313 | } else | ||
314 | dump_chunk(fd, | ||
315 | (struct chunk_info *)d->r[i].size, 0); | ||
316 | } | ||
317 | } | ||
318 | dump_free_chunk_info(fd, d); | ||
319 | dump_free_page_info(fd, d); | ||
320 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "In use %zu\n", malloc_used); | ||
321 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
322 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Guarded %zu\n", malloc_guarded); | ||
323 | write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); | ||
324 | } | ||
325 | |||
326 | |||
327 | void | ||
328 | malloc_dump(int fd) | ||
329 | { | ||
330 | malloc_dump1(fd, g_pool); | ||
331 | } | ||
332 | |||
333 | static void | ||
334 | malloc_exit(void) | ||
335 | { | ||
336 | static const char q[] = "malloc() warning: Couldn't dump stats\n"; | ||
337 | int save_errno = errno, fd; | ||
338 | |||
339 | fd = open("malloc.out", O_RDWR|O_APPEND); | ||
340 | if (fd != -1) { | ||
341 | malloc_dump(fd); | ||
342 | close(fd); | ||
343 | } else | ||
344 | write(STDERR_FILENO, q, sizeof(q) - 1); | ||
345 | errno = save_errno; | ||
346 | } | ||
347 | #endif /* MALLOC_STATS */ | ||
348 | |||
349 | |||
350 | |||
351 | static void | ||
352 | wrterror(char *p) | ||
353 | { | ||
354 | char *q = " error: "; | ||
355 | struct iovec iov[5]; | ||
356 | |||
357 | iov[0].iov_base = __progname; | ||
358 | iov[0].iov_len = strlen(__progname); | ||
359 | iov[1].iov_base = malloc_func; | ||
360 | iov[1].iov_len = strlen(malloc_func); | ||
361 | iov[2].iov_base = q; | ||
362 | iov[2].iov_len = strlen(q); | ||
363 | iov[3].iov_base = p; | ||
364 | iov[3].iov_len = strlen(p); | ||
365 | iov[4].iov_base = "\n"; | ||
366 | iov[4].iov_len = 1; | ||
367 | writev(STDERR_FILENO, iov, 5); | ||
368 | |||
369 | #ifdef MALLOC_STATS | ||
370 | if (mopts.malloc_stats) | ||
371 | malloc_dump(STDERR_FILENO); | ||
372 | #endif /* MALLOC_STATS */ | ||
373 | //malloc_active--; | ||
374 | if (mopts.malloc_abort) | ||
375 | abort(); | ||
376 | } | ||
377 | |||
378 | /* | ||
379 | * Cache maintenance. We keep at most malloc_cache pages cached. | ||
380 | * If the cache is becoming full, unmap pages in the cache for real, | ||
381 | * and then add the region to the cache | ||
382 | * Opposed to the regular region data structure, the sizes in the | ||
383 | * cache are in MALLOC_PAGESIZE units. | ||
384 | */ | ||
385 | static void | ||
386 | unmap(struct dir_info *d, void *p, size_t sz) | ||
387 | { | ||
388 | size_t psz = sz >> MALLOC_PAGESHIFT; | ||
389 | size_t rsz, tounmap; | ||
390 | struct region_info *r; | ||
391 | u_int i, offset; | ||
392 | |||
393 | if (sz != PAGEROUND(sz)) { | ||
394 | wrterror("munmap round"); | ||
395 | return; | ||
396 | } | ||
397 | |||
398 | if (psz > mopts.malloc_cache) { | ||
399 | if (munmap(p, sz)) | ||
400 | wrterror("munmap"); | ||
401 | malloc_used -= sz; | ||
402 | return; | ||
403 | } | ||
404 | tounmap = 0; | ||
405 | rsz = mopts.malloc_cache - d->free_regions_size; | ||
406 | if (psz > rsz) | ||
407 | tounmap = psz - rsz; | ||
408 | offset = getrbyte(); | ||
409 | for (i = 0; tounmap > 0 && i < mopts.malloc_cache; i++) { | ||
410 | r = &d->free_regions[(i + offset) & (mopts.malloc_cache - 1)]; | ||
411 | if (r->p != NULL) { | ||
412 | rsz = r->size << MALLOC_PAGESHIFT; | ||
413 | if (munmap(r->p, rsz)) | ||
414 | wrterror("munmap"); | ||
415 | r->p = NULL; | ||
416 | if (tounmap > r->size) | ||
417 | tounmap -= r->size; | ||
418 | else | ||
419 | tounmap = 0; | ||
420 | d->free_regions_size -= r->size; | ||
421 | r->size = 0; | ||
422 | malloc_used -= rsz; | ||
423 | } | ||
424 | } | ||
425 | if (tounmap > 0) | ||
426 | wrterror("malloc cache underflow"); | ||
427 | for (i = 0; i < mopts.malloc_cache; i++) { | ||
428 | r = &d->free_regions[i]; | ||
429 | if (r->p == NULL) { | ||
430 | if (mopts.malloc_hint) | ||
431 | madvise(p, sz, MADV_FREE); | ||
432 | if (mopts.malloc_freeprot) | ||
433 | mprotect(p, sz, PROT_NONE); | ||
434 | r->p = p; | ||
435 | r->size = psz; | ||
436 | d->free_regions_size += psz; | ||
437 | break; | ||
438 | } | ||
439 | } | ||
440 | if (i == mopts.malloc_cache) | ||
441 | wrterror("malloc free slot lost"); | ||
442 | if (d->free_regions_size > mopts.malloc_cache) | ||
443 | wrterror("malloc cache overflow"); | ||
444 | } | ||
445 | |||
446 | static void | ||
447 | zapcacheregion(struct dir_info *d, void *p) | ||
448 | { | ||
449 | u_int i; | ||
450 | struct region_info *r; | ||
451 | size_t rsz; | ||
452 | |||
453 | for (i = 0; i < mopts.malloc_cache; i++) { | ||
454 | r = &d->free_regions[i]; | ||
455 | if (r->p == p) { | ||
456 | rsz = r->size << MALLOC_PAGESHIFT; | ||
457 | if (munmap(r->p, rsz)) | ||
458 | wrterror("munmap"); | ||
459 | r->p = NULL; | ||
460 | d->free_regions_size -= r->size; | ||
461 | r->size = 0; | ||
462 | malloc_used -= rsz; | ||
463 | } | ||
464 | } | ||
465 | } | ||
466 | |||
467 | static void * | ||
468 | map(struct dir_info *d, size_t sz, int zero_fill) | ||
469 | { | ||
470 | size_t psz = sz >> MALLOC_PAGESHIFT; | ||
471 | struct region_info *r, *big = NULL; | ||
472 | u_int i, offset; | ||
473 | void *p; | ||
474 | |||
475 | if (mopts.malloc_canary != (d->canary1 ^ (u_int32_t)d) || | ||
476 | d->canary1 != ~d->canary2) | ||
477 | wrterror("internal struct corrupt"); | ||
478 | if (sz != PAGEROUND(sz)) { | ||
479 | wrterror("map round"); | ||
480 | return NULL; | ||
481 | } | ||
482 | if (psz > d->free_regions_size) { | ||
483 | p = MMAP(sz); | ||
484 | if (p != MAP_FAILED) | ||
485 | malloc_used += sz; | ||
486 | /* zero fill not needed */ | ||
487 | return p; | ||
488 | } | ||
489 | offset = getrbyte(); | ||
490 | for (i = 0; i < mopts.malloc_cache; i++) { | ||
491 | r = &d->free_regions[(i + offset) & (mopts.malloc_cache - 1)]; | ||
492 | if (r->p != NULL) { | ||
493 | if (r->size == psz) { | ||
494 | p = r->p; | ||
495 | if (mopts.malloc_freeprot) | ||
496 | mprotect(p, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); | ||
497 | if (mopts.malloc_hint) | ||
498 | madvise(p, sz, MADV_NORMAL); | ||
499 | r->p = NULL; | ||
500 | r->size = 0; | ||
501 | d->free_regions_size -= psz; | ||
502 | if (zero_fill) | ||
503 | memset(p, 0, sz); | ||
504 | else if (mopts.malloc_junk && | ||
505 | mopts.malloc_freeprot) | ||
506 | memset(p, SOME_FREEJUNK, sz); | ||
507 | return p; | ||
508 | } else if (r->size > psz) | ||
509 | big = r; | ||
510 | } | ||
511 | } | ||
512 | if (big != NULL) { | ||
513 | r = big; | ||
514 | p = (char *)r->p + ((r->size - psz) << MALLOC_PAGESHIFT); | ||
515 | if (mopts.malloc_freeprot) | ||
516 | mprotect(p, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); | ||
517 | if (mopts.malloc_hint) | ||
518 | madvise(p, sz, MADV_NORMAL); | ||
519 | r->size -= psz; | ||
520 | d->free_regions_size -= psz; | ||
521 | if (zero_fill) | ||
522 | memset(p, 0, sz); | ||
523 | return p; | ||
524 | } | ||
525 | p = MMAP(sz); | ||
526 | if (p != MAP_FAILED) | ||
527 | malloc_used += sz; | ||
528 | if (d->free_regions_size > mopts.malloc_cache) | ||
529 | wrterror("malloc cache"); | ||
530 | /* zero fill not needed */ | ||
531 | return p; | ||
532 | } | ||
533 | |||
534 | static void | ||
535 | rbytes_init(void) | ||
536 | { | ||
537 | arc4random_buf(rbytes, sizeof(rbytes)); | ||
538 | rbytesused = 0; | ||
539 | } | ||
540 | |||
541 | static u_char | ||
542 | getrbyte(void) | ||
543 | { | ||
544 | if (rbytesused >= sizeof(rbytes)) | ||
545 | rbytes_init(); | ||
546 | return rbytes[rbytesused++]; | ||
547 | } | ||
548 | |||
549 | /* | ||
550 | * Initialize a dir_info, which should have been cleared by caller | ||
551 | */ | ||
552 | static int | ||
553 | omalloc_init(struct dir_info **dp) | ||
554 | { | ||
555 | char *p, b[64]; | ||
556 | int i, j; | ||
557 | size_t d_avail, regioninfo_size; | ||
558 | struct dir_info *d; | ||
559 | |||
560 | rbytes_init(); | ||
561 | |||
562 | /* | ||
563 | * Default options | ||
564 | */ | ||
565 | mopts.malloc_abort = 1; | ||
566 | mopts.malloc_move = 1; | ||
567 | mopts.malloc_cache = 64; | ||
568 | |||
569 | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | ||
570 | switch (i) { | ||
571 | case 0: | ||
572 | j = readlink("/etc/malloc.conf", b, sizeof b - 1); | ||
573 | if (j <= 0) | ||
574 | continue; | ||
575 | b[j] = '\0'; | ||
576 | p = b; | ||
577 | break; | ||
578 | case 1: | ||
579 | if (issetugid() == 0) | ||
580 | p = getenv("MALLOC_OPTIONS"); | ||
581 | else | ||
582 | continue; | ||
583 | break; | ||
584 | case 2: | ||
585 | p = malloc_options; | ||
586 | break; | ||
587 | default: | ||
588 | p = NULL; | ||
589 | } | ||
590 | |||
591 | for (; p != NULL && *p != '\0'; p++) { | ||
592 | switch (*p) { | ||
593 | case '>': | ||
594 | mopts.malloc_cache <<= 1; | ||
595 | if (mopts.malloc_cache > MALLOC_MAXCACHE) | ||
596 | mopts.malloc_cache = MALLOC_MAXCACHE; | ||
597 | break; | ||
598 | case '<': | ||
599 | mopts.malloc_cache >>= 1; | ||
600 | break; | ||
601 | case 'a': | ||
602 | mopts.malloc_abort = 0; | ||
603 | break; | ||
604 | case 'A': | ||
605 | mopts.malloc_abort = 1; | ||
606 | break; | ||
607 | #ifdef MALLOC_STATS | ||
608 | case 'd': | ||
609 | mopts.malloc_stats = 0; | ||
610 | break; | ||
611 | case 'D': | ||
612 | mopts.malloc_stats = 1; | ||
613 | break; | ||
614 | #endif /* MALLOC_STATS */ | ||
615 | case 'f': | ||
616 | mopts.malloc_freeprot = 0; | ||
617 | break; | ||
618 | case 'F': | ||
619 | mopts.malloc_freeprot = 1; | ||
620 | break; | ||
621 | case 'g': | ||
622 | mopts.malloc_guard = 0; | ||
623 | break; | ||
624 | case 'G': | ||
625 | mopts.malloc_guard = MALLOC_PAGESIZE; | ||
626 | break; | ||
627 | case 'h': | ||
628 | mopts.malloc_hint = 0; | ||
629 | break; | ||
630 | case 'H': | ||
631 | mopts.malloc_hint = 1; | ||
632 | break; | ||
633 | case 'j': | ||
634 | mopts.malloc_junk = 0; | ||
635 | break; | ||
636 | case 'J': | ||
637 | mopts.malloc_junk = 1; | ||
638 | break; | ||
639 | case 'n': | ||
640 | case 'N': | ||
641 | break; | ||
642 | case 'p': | ||
643 | mopts.malloc_move = 0; | ||
644 | break; | ||
645 | case 'P': | ||
646 | mopts.malloc_move = 1; | ||
647 | break; | ||
648 | case 'r': | ||
649 | mopts.malloc_realloc = 0; | ||
650 | break; | ||
651 | case 'R': | ||
652 | mopts.malloc_realloc = 1; | ||
653 | break; | ||
654 | case 'x': | ||
655 | mopts.malloc_xmalloc = 0; | ||
656 | break; | ||
657 | case 'X': | ||
658 | mopts.malloc_xmalloc = 1; | ||
659 | break; | ||
660 | case 'z': | ||
661 | mopts.malloc_zero = 0; | ||
662 | break; | ||
663 | case 'Z': | ||
664 | mopts.malloc_zero = 1; | ||
665 | break; | ||
666 | default: { | ||
667 | static const char q[] = "malloc() warning: " | ||
668 | "unknown char in MALLOC_OPTIONS\n"; | ||
669 | write(STDERR_FILENO, q, sizeof(q) - 1); | ||
670 | break; | ||
671 | } | ||
672 | } | ||
673 | } | ||
674 | } | ||
675 | |||
676 | /* | ||
677 | * We want junk in the entire allocation, and zero only in the part | ||
678 | * the user asked for. | ||
679 | */ | ||
680 | if (mopts.malloc_zero) | ||
681 | mopts.malloc_junk = 1; | ||
682 | |||
683 | #ifdef MALLOC_STATS | ||
684 | if (mopts.malloc_stats && (atexit(malloc_exit) == -1)) { | ||
685 | static const char q[] = "malloc() warning: atexit(2) failed." | ||
686 | " Will not be able to dump stats on exit\n"; | ||
687 | write(STDERR_FILENO, q, sizeof(q) - 1); | ||
688 | } | ||
689 | #endif /* MALLOC_STATS */ | ||
690 | |||
691 | while ((mopts.malloc_canary = arc4random()) == 0) | ||
692 | ; | ||
693 | |||
694 | /* | ||
695 | * Allocate dir_info with a guard page on either side. Also | ||
696 | * randomise offset inside the page at which the dir_info | ||
697 | * lies (subject to alignment by 1 << MALLOC_MINSHIFT) | ||
698 | */ | ||
699 | if ((p = MMAP(DIR_INFO_RSZ + (MALLOC_PAGESIZE * 2))) == NULL) | ||
700 | return -1; | ||
701 | mprotect(p, MALLOC_PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE); | ||
702 | mprotect(p + MALLOC_PAGESIZE + DIR_INFO_RSZ, | ||
703 | MALLOC_PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE); | ||
704 | d_avail = (DIR_INFO_RSZ - sizeof(*d)) >> MALLOC_MINSHIFT; | ||
705 | d = (struct dir_info *)(p + MALLOC_PAGESIZE + | ||
706 | (arc4random_uniform(d_avail) << MALLOC_MINSHIFT)); | ||
707 | |||
708 | d->regions_bits = 9; | ||
709 | d->regions_free = d->regions_total = 1 << d->regions_bits; | ||
710 | regioninfo_size = d->regions_total * sizeof(struct region_info); | ||
711 | d->r = MMAP(regioninfo_size); | ||
712 | if (d->r == MAP_FAILED) { | ||
713 | wrterror("malloc init mmap failed"); | ||
714 | d->regions_total = 0; | ||
715 | return 1; | ||
716 | } | ||
717 | malloc_used += regioninfo_size; | ||
718 | memset(d->r, 0, regioninfo_size); | ||
719 | d->canary1 = mopts.malloc_canary ^ (u_int32_t)d; | ||
720 | d->canary2 = ~d->canary1; | ||
721 | |||
722 | *dp = d; | ||
723 | |||
724 | /* | ||
725 | * Options have been set and will never be reset. | ||
726 | * Prevent further tampering with them. | ||
727 | */ | ||
728 | if (((uintptr_t)&malloc_readonly & MALLOC_PAGEMASK) == 0) | ||
729 | mprotect(&malloc_readonly, sizeof(malloc_readonly), PROT_READ); | ||
730 | |||
731 | return 0; | ||
732 | } | ||
733 | |||
734 | static int | ||
735 | omalloc_grow(struct dir_info *d) | ||
736 | { | ||
737 | size_t newbits; | ||
738 | size_t newtotal; | ||
739 | size_t newsize; | ||
740 | size_t mask; | ||
741 | size_t i; | ||
742 | struct region_info *p; | ||
743 | |||
744 | if (d->regions_total > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(struct region_info) / 2 ) | ||
745 | return 1; | ||
746 | |||
747 | newbits = d->regions_bits + 1; | ||
748 | newtotal = d->regions_total * 2; | ||
749 | newsize = newtotal * sizeof(struct region_info); | ||
750 | mask = newtotal - 1; | ||
751 | |||
752 | p = MMAP(newsize); | ||
753 | if (p == MAP_FAILED) | ||
754 | return 1; | ||
755 | |||
756 | malloc_used += newsize; | ||
757 | memset(p, 0, newsize); | ||
758 | STATS_ZERO(d->inserts); | ||
759 | STATS_ZERO(d->insert_collisions); | ||
760 | for (i = 0; i < d->regions_total; i++) { | ||
761 | void *q = d->r[i].p; | ||
762 | if (q != NULL) { | ||
763 | size_t index = hash(q) & mask; | ||
764 | STATS_INC(d->inserts); | ||
765 | while (p[index].p != NULL) { | ||
766 | index = (index - 1) & mask; | ||
767 | STATS_INC(d->insert_collisions); | ||
768 | } | ||
769 | p[index] = d->r[i]; | ||
770 | } | ||
771 | } | ||
772 | /* avoid pages containing meta info to end up in cache */ | ||
773 | if (munmap(d->r, d->regions_total * sizeof(struct region_info))) | ||
774 | wrterror("munmap"); | ||
775 | else | ||
776 | malloc_used -= d->regions_total * sizeof(struct region_info); | ||
777 | d->regions_free = d->regions_free + d->regions_total; | ||
778 | d->regions_total = newtotal; | ||
779 | d->regions_bits = newbits; | ||
780 | d->r = p; | ||
781 | return 0; | ||
782 | } | ||
783 | |||
784 | static struct chunk_info * | ||
785 | alloc_chunk_info(struct dir_info *d) | ||
786 | { | ||
787 | struct chunk_info *p; | ||
788 | int i; | ||
789 | |||
790 | if (d->chunk_info_list == NULL) { | ||
791 | p = MMAP(MALLOC_PAGESIZE); | ||
792 | if (p == MAP_FAILED) | ||
793 | return NULL; | ||
794 | malloc_used += MALLOC_PAGESIZE; | ||
795 | for (i = 0; i < MALLOC_PAGESIZE / sizeof(*p); i++) { | ||
796 | p[i].next = d->chunk_info_list; | ||
797 | d->chunk_info_list = &p[i]; | ||
798 | } | ||
799 | } | ||
800 | p = d->chunk_info_list; | ||
801 | d->chunk_info_list = p->next; | ||
802 | memset(p, 0, sizeof *p); | ||
803 | p->canary = d->canary1; | ||
804 | return p; | ||
805 | } | ||
806 | |||
807 | |||
808 | static void | ||
809 | put_chunk_info(struct dir_info *d, struct chunk_info *p) | ||
810 | { | ||
811 | p->next = d->chunk_info_list; | ||
812 | d->chunk_info_list = p; | ||
813 | } | ||
814 | |||
815 | static int | ||
816 | insert(struct dir_info *d, void *p, size_t sz) | ||
817 | { | ||
818 | size_t index; | ||
819 | size_t mask; | ||
820 | void *q; | ||
821 | |||
822 | if (d->regions_free * 4 < d->regions_total) { | ||
823 | if (omalloc_grow(d)) | ||
824 | return 1; | ||
825 | } | ||
826 | mask = d->regions_total - 1; | ||
827 | index = hash(p) & mask; | ||
828 | q = d->r[index].p; | ||
829 | STATS_INC(d->inserts); | ||
830 | while (q != NULL) { | ||
831 | index = (index - 1) & mask; | ||
832 | q = d->r[index].p; | ||
833 | STATS_INC(d->insert_collisions); | ||
834 | } | ||
835 | d->r[index].p = p; | ||
836 | d->r[index].size = sz; | ||
837 | d->regions_free--; | ||
838 | return 0; | ||
839 | } | ||
840 | |||
841 | static struct region_info * | ||
842 | find(struct dir_info *d, void *p) | ||
843 | { | ||
844 | size_t index; | ||
845 | size_t mask = d->regions_total - 1; | ||
846 | void *q, *r; | ||
847 | |||
848 | if (mopts.malloc_canary != (d->canary1 ^ (u_int32_t)d) || | ||
849 | d->canary1 != ~d->canary2) | ||
850 | wrterror("internal struct corrupt"); | ||
851 | p = MASK_POINTER(p); | ||
852 | index = hash(p) & mask; | ||
853 | r = d->r[index].p; | ||
854 | q = MASK_POINTER(r); | ||
855 | STATS_INC(d->finds); | ||
856 | while (q != p && r != NULL) { | ||
857 | index = (index - 1) & mask; | ||
858 | r = d->r[index].p; | ||
859 | q = MASK_POINTER(r); | ||
860 | STATS_INC(d->find_collisions); | ||
861 | } | ||
862 | return q == p ? &d->r[index] : NULL; | ||
863 | } | ||
864 | |||
865 | static void | ||
866 | delete(struct dir_info *d, struct region_info *ri) | ||
867 | { | ||
868 | /* algorithm R, Knuth Vol III section 6.4 */ | ||
869 | size_t mask = d->regions_total - 1; | ||
870 | size_t i, j, r; | ||
871 | |||
872 | if (d->regions_total & (d->regions_total - 1)) | ||
873 | wrterror("regions_total not 2^x"); | ||
874 | d->regions_free++; | ||
875 | STATS_INC(g_pool->deletes); | ||
876 | |||
877 | i = ri - d->r; | ||
878 | for (;;) { | ||
879 | d->r[i].p = NULL; | ||
880 | d->r[i].size = 0; | ||
881 | j = i; | ||
882 | for (;;) { | ||
883 | i = (i - 1) & mask; | ||
884 | if (d->r[i].p == NULL) | ||
885 | return; | ||
886 | r = hash(d->r[i].p) & mask; | ||
887 | if ((i <= r && r < j) || (r < j && j < i) || | ||
888 | (j < i && i <= r)) | ||
889 | continue; | ||
890 | d->r[j] = d->r[i]; | ||
891 | STATS_INC(g_pool->delete_moves); | ||
892 | break; | ||
893 | } | ||
894 | |||
895 | } | ||
896 | } | ||
897 | |||
898 | /* | ||
899 | * Allocate a page of chunks | ||
900 | */ | ||
901 | static struct chunk_info * | ||
902 | omalloc_make_chunks(struct dir_info *d, int bits) | ||
903 | { | ||
904 | struct chunk_info *bp; | ||
905 | void *pp; | ||
906 | long i, k; | ||
907 | |||
908 | /* Allocate a new bucket */ | ||
909 | pp = map(d, MALLOC_PAGESIZE, 0); | ||
910 | if (pp == MAP_FAILED) | ||
911 | return NULL; | ||
912 | |||
913 | bp = alloc_chunk_info(d); | ||
914 | if (bp == NULL) { | ||
915 | unmap(d, pp, MALLOC_PAGESIZE); | ||
916 | return NULL; | ||
917 | } | ||
918 | |||
919 | /* memory protect the page allocated in the malloc(0) case */ | ||
920 | if (bits == 0) { | ||
921 | bp->size = 0; | ||
922 | bp->shift = 1; | ||
923 | i = MALLOC_MINSIZE - 1; | ||
924 | while (i >>= 1) | ||
925 | bp->shift++; | ||
926 | bp->total = bp->free = MALLOC_PAGESIZE >> bp->shift; | ||
927 | bp->page = pp; | ||
928 | |||
929 | k = mprotect(pp, MALLOC_PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE); | ||
930 | if (k < 0) { | ||
931 | unmap(d, pp, MALLOC_PAGESIZE); | ||
932 | put_chunk_info(d, bp); | ||
933 | return NULL; | ||
934 | } | ||
935 | } else { | ||
936 | bp->size = (1UL << bits); | ||
937 | bp->shift = bits; | ||
938 | bp->total = bp->free = MALLOC_PAGESIZE >> bits; | ||
939 | bp->page = pp; | ||
940 | } | ||
941 | |||
942 | /* set all valid bits in the bitmap */ | ||
943 | k = bp->total; | ||
944 | i = 0; | ||
945 | |||
946 | /* Do a bunch at a time */ | ||
947 | for (; (k - i) >= MALLOC_BITS; i += MALLOC_BITS) | ||
948 | bp->bits[i / MALLOC_BITS] = ~0UL; | ||
949 | |||
950 | for (; i < k; i++) | ||
951 | bp->bits[i / MALLOC_BITS] |= 1UL << (i % MALLOC_BITS); | ||
952 | |||
953 | bp->next = d->chunk_dir[bits]; | ||
954 | d->chunk_dir[bits] = bp; | ||
955 | |||
956 | bits++; | ||
957 | if ((uintptr_t)pp & bits) | ||
958 | wrterror("pp & bits"); | ||
959 | |||
960 | insert(d, (void *)((uintptr_t)pp | bits), (uintptr_t)bp); | ||
961 | return bp; | ||
962 | } | ||
963 | |||
964 | |||
965 | /* | ||
966 | * Allocate a chunk | ||
967 | */ | ||
968 | static void * | ||
969 | malloc_bytes(struct dir_info *d, size_t size) | ||
970 | { | ||
971 | int i, j; | ||
972 | size_t k; | ||
973 | u_long u, *lp; | ||
974 | struct chunk_info *bp; | ||
975 | |||
976 | if (mopts.malloc_canary != (d->canary1 ^ (u_int32_t)d) || | ||
977 | d->canary1 != ~d->canary2) | ||
978 | wrterror("internal struct corrupt"); | ||
979 | /* Don't bother with anything less than this */ | ||
980 | /* unless we have a malloc(0) requests */ | ||
981 | if (size != 0 && size < MALLOC_MINSIZE) | ||
982 | size = MALLOC_MINSIZE; | ||
983 | |||
984 | /* Find the right bucket */ | ||
985 | if (size == 0) | ||
986 | j = 0; | ||
987 | else { | ||
988 | j = MALLOC_MINSHIFT; | ||
989 | i = (size - 1) >> (MALLOC_MINSHIFT - 1); | ||
990 | while (i >>= 1) | ||
991 | j++; | ||
992 | } | ||
993 | |||
994 | /* If it's empty, make a page more of that size chunks */ | ||
995 | bp = d->chunk_dir[j]; | ||
996 | if (bp == NULL && (bp = omalloc_make_chunks(d, j)) == NULL) | ||
997 | return NULL; | ||
998 | |||
999 | if (bp->canary != d->canary1) | ||
1000 | wrterror("chunk info corrupted"); | ||
1001 | /* Find first word of bitmap which isn't empty */ | ||
1002 | for (lp = bp->bits; !*lp; lp++) | ||
1003 | /* EMPTY */; | ||
1004 | |||
1005 | /* Find that bit, and tweak it */ | ||
1006 | u = 1; | ||
1007 | k = 0; | ||
1008 | while (!(*lp & u)) { | ||
1009 | u += u; | ||
1010 | k++; | ||
1011 | } | ||
1012 | |||
1013 | /* advance a random # of positions */ | ||
1014 | i = (getrbyte() & (MALLOC_DELAYED_CHUNKS - 1)) % bp->free; | ||
1015 | while (i > 0) { | ||
1016 | u += u; | ||
1017 | k++; | ||
1018 | if (k >= MALLOC_BITS) { | ||
1019 | lp++; | ||
1020 | u = 1; | ||
1021 | k = 0; | ||
1022 | } | ||
1023 | if (lp - bp->bits > (bp->total - 1) / MALLOC_BITS) { | ||
1024 | wrterror("chunk overflow"); | ||
1025 | errno = EFAULT; | ||
1026 | return (NULL); | ||
1027 | } | ||
1028 | if (*lp & u) | ||
1029 | i--; | ||
1030 | } | ||
1031 | |||
1032 | *lp ^= u; | ||
1033 | |||
1034 | /* If there are no more free, remove from free-list */ | ||
1035 | if (!--bp->free) { | ||
1036 | d->chunk_dir[j] = bp->next; | ||
1037 | bp->next = NULL; | ||
1038 | } | ||
1039 | /* Adjust to the real offset of that chunk */ | ||
1040 | k += (lp - bp->bits) * MALLOC_BITS; | ||
1041 | k <<= bp->shift; | ||
1042 | |||
1043 | if (mopts.malloc_junk && bp->size > 0) | ||
1044 | memset((char *)bp->page + k, SOME_JUNK, bp->size); | ||
1045 | return ((char *)bp->page + k); | ||
1046 | } | ||
1047 | |||
1048 | |||
1049 | /* | ||
1050 | * Free a chunk, and possibly the page it's on, if the page becomes empty. | ||
1051 | */ | ||
1052 | static void | ||
1053 | free_bytes(struct dir_info *d, struct region_info *r, void *ptr) | ||
1054 | { | ||
1055 | struct chunk_info *info, **mp; | ||
1056 | long i; | ||
1057 | |||
1058 | info = (struct chunk_info *)r->size; | ||
1059 | if (info->canary != d->canary1) | ||
1060 | wrterror("chunk info corrupted"); | ||
1061 | |||
1062 | /* Find the chunk number on the page */ | ||
1063 | i = ((uintptr_t)ptr & MALLOC_PAGEMASK) >> info->shift; | ||
1064 | |||
1065 | if ((uintptr_t)ptr & ((1UL << (info->shift)) - 1)) { | ||
1066 | wrterror("modified chunk-pointer"); | ||
1067 | return; | ||
1068 | } | ||
1069 | if (info->bits[i / MALLOC_BITS] & (1UL << (i % MALLOC_BITS))) { | ||
1070 | wrterror("chunk is already free"); | ||
1071 | return; | ||
1072 | } | ||
1073 | |||
1074 | info->bits[i / MALLOC_BITS] |= 1UL << (i % MALLOC_BITS); | ||
1075 | info->free++; | ||
1076 | |||
1077 | if (info->size != 0) | ||
1078 | mp = d->chunk_dir + info->shift; | ||
1079 | else | ||
1080 | mp = d->chunk_dir; | ||
1081 | |||
1082 | if (info->free == 1) { | ||
1083 | /* Page became non-full */ | ||
1084 | |||
1085 | /* Insert in address order */ | ||
1086 | while (*mp != NULL && (*mp)->next != NULL && | ||
1087 | (*mp)->next->page < info->page) | ||
1088 | mp = &(*mp)->next; | ||
1089 | info->next = *mp; | ||
1090 | *mp = info; | ||
1091 | return; | ||
1092 | } | ||
1093 | if (info->free != info->total) | ||
1094 | return; | ||
1095 | |||
1096 | /* Find & remove this page in the queue */ | ||
1097 | while (*mp != info) { | ||
1098 | mp = &((*mp)->next); | ||
1099 | if (!*mp) { | ||
1100 | wrterror("not on queue"); | ||
1101 | errno = EFAULT; | ||
1102 | return; | ||
1103 | } | ||
1104 | } | ||
1105 | *mp = info->next; | ||
1106 | |||
1107 | if (info->size == 0 && !mopts.malloc_freeprot) | ||
1108 | mprotect(info->page, MALLOC_PAGESIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); | ||
1109 | unmap(d, info->page, MALLOC_PAGESIZE); | ||
1110 | |||
1111 | delete(d, r); | ||
1112 | put_chunk_info(d, info); | ||
1113 | } | ||
1114 | |||
1115 | |||
1116 | |||
1117 | static void * | ||
1118 | omalloc(size_t sz, int zero_fill) | ||
1119 | { | ||
1120 | void *p; | ||
1121 | size_t psz; | ||
1122 | |||
1123 | if (sz > MALLOC_MAXCHUNK) { | ||
1124 | if (sz >= SIZE_MAX - mopts.malloc_guard - MALLOC_PAGESIZE) { | ||
1125 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1126 | return NULL; | ||
1127 | } | ||
1128 | sz += mopts.malloc_guard; | ||
1129 | psz = PAGEROUND(sz); | ||
1130 | p = map(g_pool, psz, zero_fill); | ||
1131 | if (p == MAP_FAILED) { | ||
1132 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1133 | return NULL; | ||
1134 | } | ||
1135 | if (insert(g_pool, p, sz)) { | ||
1136 | unmap(g_pool, p, psz); | ||
1137 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1138 | return NULL; | ||
1139 | } | ||
1140 | if (mopts.malloc_guard) { | ||
1141 | if (mprotect((char *)p + psz - mopts.malloc_guard, | ||
1142 | mopts.malloc_guard, PROT_NONE)) | ||
1143 | wrterror("mprotect"); | ||
1144 | malloc_guarded += mopts.malloc_guard; | ||
1145 | } | ||
1146 | |||
1147 | if (mopts.malloc_move && | ||
1148 | sz - mopts.malloc_guard < MALLOC_PAGESIZE - | ||
1149 | MALLOC_LEEWAY) { | ||
1150 | /* fill whole allocation */ | ||
1151 | if (mopts.malloc_junk) | ||
1152 | memset(p, SOME_JUNK, psz - mopts.malloc_guard); | ||
1153 | /* shift towards the end */ | ||
1154 | p = ((char *)p) + ((MALLOC_PAGESIZE - MALLOC_LEEWAY - | ||
1155 | (sz - mopts.malloc_guard)) & ~(MALLOC_MINSIZE-1)); | ||
1156 | /* fill zeros if needed and overwritten above */ | ||
1157 | if (zero_fill && mopts.malloc_junk) | ||
1158 | memset(p, 0, sz - mopts.malloc_guard); | ||
1159 | } else { | ||
1160 | if (mopts.malloc_junk) { | ||
1161 | if (zero_fill) | ||
1162 | memset(p + sz - mopts.malloc_guard, | ||
1163 | SOME_JUNK, psz - sz); | ||
1164 | else | ||
1165 | memset(p, SOME_JUNK, | ||
1166 | psz - mopts.malloc_guard); | ||
1167 | } | ||
1168 | } | ||
1169 | |||
1170 | } else { | ||
1171 | /* takes care of SOME_JUNK */ | ||
1172 | p = malloc_bytes(g_pool, sz); | ||
1173 | if (zero_fill && p != NULL && sz > 0) | ||
1174 | memset(p, 0, sz); | ||
1175 | } | ||
1176 | |||
1177 | return p; | ||
1178 | } | ||
1179 | |||
1180 | /* | ||
1181 | * Common function for handling recursion. Only | ||
1182 | * print the error message once, to avoid making the problem | ||
1183 | * potentially worse. | ||
1184 | */ | ||
1185 | static void | ||
1186 | malloc_recurse(void) | ||
1187 | { | ||
1188 | static int noprint; | ||
1189 | |||
1190 | if (noprint == 0) { | ||
1191 | noprint = 1; | ||
1192 | wrterror("recursive call"); | ||
1193 | } | ||
1194 | malloc_active--; | ||
1195 | _MALLOC_UNLOCK(); | ||
1196 | errno = EDEADLK; | ||
1197 | } | ||
1198 | |||
1199 | static int | ||
1200 | malloc_init(void) | ||
1201 | { | ||
1202 | if (omalloc_init(&g_pool)) { | ||
1203 | _MALLOC_UNLOCK(); | ||
1204 | if (mopts.malloc_xmalloc) | ||
1205 | wrterror("out of memory"); | ||
1206 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1207 | return -1; | ||
1208 | } | ||
1209 | return 0; | ||
1210 | } | ||
1211 | |||
1212 | void * | ||
1213 | malloc(size_t size) | ||
1214 | { | ||
1215 | void *r; | ||
1216 | int saved_errno = errno; | ||
1217 | |||
1218 | _MALLOC_LOCK(); | ||
1219 | malloc_func = " in malloc():"; | ||
1220 | if (g_pool == NULL) { | ||
1221 | if (malloc_init() != 0) | ||
1222 | return NULL; | ||
1223 | } | ||
1224 | if (malloc_active++) { | ||
1225 | malloc_recurse(); | ||
1226 | return NULL; | ||
1227 | } | ||
1228 | r = omalloc(size, mopts.malloc_zero); | ||
1229 | malloc_active--; | ||
1230 | _MALLOC_UNLOCK(); | ||
1231 | if (r == NULL && mopts.malloc_xmalloc) { | ||
1232 | wrterror("out of memory"); | ||
1233 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1234 | } | ||
1235 | if (r != NULL) | ||
1236 | errno = saved_errno; | ||
1237 | return r; | ||
1238 | } | ||
1239 | |||
1240 | static void | ||
1241 | ofree(void *p) | ||
1242 | { | ||
1243 | struct region_info *r; | ||
1244 | size_t sz; | ||
1245 | |||
1246 | r = find(g_pool, p); | ||
1247 | if (r == NULL) { | ||
1248 | wrterror("bogus pointer (double free?)"); | ||
1249 | return; | ||
1250 | } | ||
1251 | REALSIZE(sz, r); | ||
1252 | if (sz > MALLOC_MAXCHUNK) { | ||
1253 | if (sz - mopts.malloc_guard >= MALLOC_PAGESIZE - | ||
1254 | MALLOC_LEEWAY) { | ||
1255 | if (r->p != p) { | ||
1256 | wrterror("bogus pointer"); | ||
1257 | return; | ||
1258 | } | ||
1259 | } else { | ||
1260 | #if notyetbecause_of_realloc | ||
1261 | /* shifted towards the end */ | ||
1262 | if (p != ((char *)r->p) + ((MALLOC_PAGESIZE - | ||
1263 | MALLOC_MINSIZE - sz - mopts.malloc_guard) & | ||
1264 | ~(MALLOC_MINSIZE-1))) { | ||
1265 | } | ||
1266 | #endif | ||
1267 | p = r->p; | ||
1268 | } | ||
1269 | if (mopts.malloc_guard) { | ||
1270 | if (sz < mopts.malloc_guard) | ||
1271 | wrterror("guard size"); | ||
1272 | if (!mopts.malloc_freeprot) { | ||
1273 | if (mprotect((char *)p + PAGEROUND(sz) - | ||
1274 | mopts.malloc_guard, mopts.malloc_guard, | ||
1275 | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) | ||
1276 | wrterror("mprotect"); | ||
1277 | } | ||
1278 | malloc_guarded -= mopts.malloc_guard; | ||
1279 | } | ||
1280 | if (mopts.malloc_junk && !mopts.malloc_freeprot) | ||
1281 | memset(p, SOME_FREEJUNK, | ||
1282 | PAGEROUND(sz) - mopts.malloc_guard); | ||
1283 | unmap(g_pool, p, PAGEROUND(sz)); | ||
1284 | delete(g_pool, r); | ||
1285 | } else { | ||
1286 | void *tmp; | ||
1287 | int i; | ||
1288 | |||
1289 | if (mopts.malloc_junk && sz > 0) | ||
1290 | memset(p, SOME_FREEJUNK, sz); | ||
1291 | if (!mopts.malloc_freeprot) { | ||
1292 | i = getrbyte() & (MALLOC_DELAYED_CHUNKS - 1); | ||
1293 | tmp = p; | ||
1294 | p = g_pool->delayed_chunks[i]; | ||
1295 | g_pool->delayed_chunks[i] = tmp; | ||
1296 | } | ||
1297 | if (p != NULL) { | ||
1298 | r = find(g_pool, p); | ||
1299 | if (r == NULL) { | ||
1300 | wrterror("bogus pointer (double free?)"); | ||
1301 | return; | ||
1302 | } | ||
1303 | free_bytes(g_pool, r, p); | ||
1304 | } | ||
1305 | } | ||
1306 | } | ||
1307 | |||
1308 | void | ||
1309 | free(void *ptr) | ||
1310 | { | ||
1311 | int saved_errno = errno; | ||
1312 | |||
1313 | /* This is legal. */ | ||
1314 | if (ptr == NULL) | ||
1315 | return; | ||
1316 | |||
1317 | _MALLOC_LOCK(); | ||
1318 | malloc_func = " in free():"; | ||
1319 | if (g_pool == NULL) { | ||
1320 | _MALLOC_UNLOCK(); | ||
1321 | wrterror("free() called before allocation"); | ||
1322 | return; | ||
1323 | } | ||
1324 | if (malloc_active++) { | ||
1325 | malloc_recurse(); | ||
1326 | return; | ||
1327 | } | ||
1328 | ofree(ptr); | ||
1329 | malloc_active--; | ||
1330 | _MALLOC_UNLOCK(); | ||
1331 | errno = saved_errno; | ||
1332 | } | ||
1333 | |||
1334 | |||
1335 | static void * | ||
1336 | orealloc(void *p, size_t newsz) | ||
1337 | { | ||
1338 | struct region_info *r; | ||
1339 | size_t oldsz, goldsz, gnewsz; | ||
1340 | void *q; | ||
1341 | |||
1342 | if (p == NULL) | ||
1343 | return omalloc(newsz, 0); | ||
1344 | |||
1345 | r = find(g_pool, p); | ||
1346 | if (r == NULL) { | ||
1347 | wrterror("bogus pointer (double free?)"); | ||
1348 | return NULL; | ||
1349 | } | ||
1350 | if (newsz >= SIZE_MAX - mopts.malloc_guard - MALLOC_PAGESIZE) { | ||
1351 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1352 | return NULL; | ||
1353 | } | ||
1354 | |||
1355 | REALSIZE(oldsz, r); | ||
1356 | goldsz = oldsz; | ||
1357 | if (oldsz > MALLOC_MAXCHUNK) { | ||
1358 | if (oldsz < mopts.malloc_guard) | ||
1359 | wrterror("guard size"); | ||
1360 | oldsz -= mopts.malloc_guard; | ||
1361 | } | ||
1362 | |||
1363 | gnewsz = newsz; | ||
1364 | if (gnewsz > MALLOC_MAXCHUNK) | ||
1365 | gnewsz += mopts.malloc_guard; | ||
1366 | |||
1367 | if (newsz > MALLOC_MAXCHUNK && oldsz > MALLOC_MAXCHUNK && p == r->p && | ||
1368 | !mopts.malloc_realloc) { | ||
1369 | size_t roldsz = PAGEROUND(goldsz); | ||
1370 | size_t rnewsz = PAGEROUND(gnewsz); | ||
1371 | |||
1372 | if (rnewsz > roldsz) { | ||
1373 | if (!mopts.malloc_guard) { | ||
1374 | STATS_INC(g_pool.cheap_realloc_tries); | ||
1375 | zapcacheregion(g_pool, p + roldsz); | ||
1376 | q = MMAPA(p + roldsz, rnewsz - roldsz); | ||
1377 | if (q == p + roldsz) { | ||
1378 | malloc_used += rnewsz - roldsz; | ||
1379 | if (mopts.malloc_junk) | ||
1380 | memset(q, SOME_JUNK, | ||
1381 | rnewsz - roldsz); | ||
1382 | r->size = newsz; | ||
1383 | STATS_INC(g_pool->cheap_reallocs); | ||
1384 | return p; | ||
1385 | } else if (q != MAP_FAILED) | ||
1386 | munmap(q, rnewsz - roldsz); | ||
1387 | } | ||
1388 | } else if (rnewsz < roldsz) { | ||
1389 | if (mopts.malloc_guard) { | ||
1390 | if (mprotect((char *)p + roldsz - | ||
1391 | mopts.malloc_guard, mopts.malloc_guard, | ||
1392 | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) | ||
1393 | wrterror("mprotect"); | ||
1394 | if (mprotect((char *)p + rnewsz - | ||
1395 | mopts.malloc_guard, mopts.malloc_guard, | ||
1396 | PROT_NONE)) | ||
1397 | wrterror("mprotect"); | ||
1398 | } | ||
1399 | unmap(g_pool, (char *)p + rnewsz, roldsz - rnewsz); | ||
1400 | r->size = gnewsz; | ||
1401 | return p; | ||
1402 | } else { | ||
1403 | if (newsz > oldsz && mopts.malloc_junk) | ||
1404 | memset((char *)p + newsz, SOME_JUNK, | ||
1405 | rnewsz - mopts.malloc_guard - newsz); | ||
1406 | r->size = gnewsz; | ||
1407 | return p; | ||
1408 | } | ||
1409 | } | ||
1410 | if (newsz <= oldsz && newsz > oldsz / 2 && !mopts.malloc_realloc) { | ||
1411 | if (mopts.malloc_junk && newsz > 0) | ||
1412 | memset((char *)p + newsz, SOME_JUNK, oldsz - newsz); | ||
1413 | return p; | ||
1414 | } else if (newsz != oldsz || mopts.malloc_realloc) { | ||
1415 | q = omalloc(newsz, 0); | ||
1416 | if (q == NULL) | ||
1417 | return NULL; | ||
1418 | if (newsz != 0 && oldsz != 0) | ||
1419 | memcpy(q, p, oldsz < newsz ? oldsz : newsz); | ||
1420 | ofree(p); | ||
1421 | return q; | ||
1422 | } else | ||
1423 | return p; | ||
1424 | } | ||
1425 | |||
1426 | void * | ||
1427 | realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) | ||
1428 | { | ||
1429 | void *r; | ||
1430 | int saved_errno = errno; | ||
1431 | |||
1432 | _MALLOC_LOCK(); | ||
1433 | malloc_func = " in realloc():"; | ||
1434 | if (g_pool == NULL) { | ||
1435 | if (malloc_init() != 0) | ||
1436 | return NULL; | ||
1437 | } | ||
1438 | if (malloc_active++) { | ||
1439 | malloc_recurse(); | ||
1440 | return NULL; | ||
1441 | } | ||
1442 | r = orealloc(ptr, size); | ||
1443 | |||
1444 | malloc_active--; | ||
1445 | _MALLOC_UNLOCK(); | ||
1446 | if (r == NULL && mopts.malloc_xmalloc) { | ||
1447 | wrterror("out of memory"); | ||
1448 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1449 | } | ||
1450 | if (r != NULL) | ||
1451 | errno = saved_errno; | ||
1452 | return r; | ||
1453 | } | ||
1454 | |||
1455 | |||
1456 | #define MUL_NO_OVERFLOW (1UL << (sizeof(size_t) * 4)) | ||
1457 | |||
1458 | void * | ||
1459 | calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) | ||
1460 | { | ||
1461 | void *r; | ||
1462 | int saved_errno = errno; | ||
1463 | |||
1464 | _MALLOC_LOCK(); | ||
1465 | malloc_func = " in calloc():"; | ||
1466 | if (g_pool == NULL) { | ||
1467 | if (malloc_init() != 0) | ||
1468 | return NULL; | ||
1469 | } | ||
1470 | if ((nmemb >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW || size >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW) && | ||
1471 | nmemb > 0 && SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size) { | ||
1472 | _MALLOC_UNLOCK(); | ||
1473 | if (mopts.malloc_xmalloc) | ||
1474 | wrterror("out of memory"); | ||
1475 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1476 | return NULL; | ||
1477 | } | ||
1478 | |||
1479 | if (malloc_active++) { | ||
1480 | malloc_recurse(); | ||
1481 | return NULL; | ||
1482 | } | ||
1483 | |||
1484 | size *= nmemb; | ||
1485 | r = omalloc(size, 1); | ||
1486 | |||
1487 | malloc_active--; | ||
1488 | _MALLOC_UNLOCK(); | ||
1489 | if (r == NULL && mopts.malloc_xmalloc) { | ||
1490 | wrterror("out of memory"); | ||
1491 | errno = ENOMEM; | ||
1492 | } | ||
1493 | if (r != NULL) | ||
1494 | errno = saved_errno; | ||
1495 | return r; | ||
1496 | } | ||
1497 | |||