201 files changed, 24687 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/lib/libc/include/namespace.h b/src/lib/libc/include/namespace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..803657e006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/include/namespace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: namespace.h,v 1.2 1995/02/27 13:02:12 cgd Exp $        */
+
+#define catclose        _catclose
+#define catgets         _catgets
+#define catopen         _catopen
+#define err             _err
+#define errx            _errx
+#define strtoq          _strtoq
+#define strtouq         _strtouq
+#define sys_errlist     _sys_errlist
+#define sys_nerr        _sys_nerr
+#define sys_siglist     _sys_siglist
+#define verr            _verr
+#define verrx           _verrx
+#define vwarn           _vwarn
+#define vwarnx          _vwarnx
+#define warn            _warn
+#define warnx           _warnx
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc b/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d220067e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#       $NetBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.23 1995/03/02 09:09:07 chopps Exp $
+#       @(#)Makefile.inc        8.2 (Berkeley) 9/5/93
+
+# net sources
+.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/net ${.CURDIR}/net
+
+SRCS+=  gethostnamadr.c getnetbyaddr.c getnetbyname.c getnetent.c \
+        getproto.c getprotoent.c getprotoname.c getservbyname.c \
+        getservbyport.c getservent.c herror.c inet_addr.c inet_lnaof.c \
+        inet_makeaddr.c inet_netof.c inet_network.c inet_ntoa.c \
+        iso_addr.c linkaddr.c ns_addr.c ns_ntoa.c rcmd.c recv.c res_comp.c \
+        res_debug.c res_init.c res_mkquery.c res_query.c res_send.c \
+        send.c sethostent.c ethers.c
+
+# machine-dependent net sources
+# m-d Makefile.inc must include sources for:
+#       htonl() htons() ntohl() ntohs()
+
+.include "${.CURDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/net/Makefile.inc"
+
+MAN+=   byteorder.3 gethostbyname.3 getnetent.3 getprotoent.3 getservent.3 \
+        inet.3 linkaddr.3 ns.3 rcmd.3 resolver.3 ethers.3
+
+MLINKS+=byteorder.3 htonl.3 byteorder.3 htons.3 byteorder.3 ntohl.3 \
+        byteorder.3 ntohs.3
+MLINKS+=ethers.3 ether_aton.3 ethers.3 ether_hostton.3 ethers.3 ether_line.3 \
+        ethers.3 ether_ntoa.3 ethers.3 ether_ntohost.3
+MLINKS+=gethostbyname.3 endhostent.3 gethostbyname.3 gethostbyaddr.3 \
+        gethostbyname.3 sethostent.3 gethostbyname.3 gethostent.3 \
+        gethostbyname.3 herror.3
+MLINKS+=getnetent.3 endnetent.3 getnetent.3 getnetbyaddr.3 \
+        getnetent.3 getnetbyname.3 getnetent.3 setnetent.3
+MLINKS+=getprotoent.3 endprotoent.3 getprotoent.3 getprotobyname.3 \
+        getprotoent.3 getprotobynumber.3 getprotoent.3 setprotoent.3
+MLINKS+=getservent.3 endservent.3 getservent.3 getservbyname.3 \
+        getservent.3 getservbyport.3 getservent.3 setservent.3
+MLINKS+=inet.3 addr.3 inet.3 inet_addr.3 inet.3 inet_aton.3 \
+        inet.3 inet_lnaof.3 inet.3 inet_makeaddr.3 inet.3 inet_netof.3 \
+        inet.3 inet_network.3 inet.3 inet_ntoa.3 inet.3 network.3 \
+        inet.3 ntoa.3
+MLINKS+=linkaddr.3 linkntoa.3
+MLINKS+=ns.3 ns_addr.3 ns.3 ns_ntoa.3
+MLINKS+=rcmd.3 iruserok.3 rcmd.3 rresvport.3 rcmd.3 ruserok.3
+MLINKS+=resolver.3 dn_comp.3 resolver.3 dn_expand.3 resolver.3 res_init.3 \
+        resolver.3 res_mkquery.3 resolver.3 res_send.3 resolver.3 res_query.3 \
+        resolver.3 res_search.3
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/byteorder.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/byteorder.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..701a69f688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/byteorder.3
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: byteorder.3,v 1.3 1995/02/25 06:20:27 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)byteorder.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt BYTEORDER 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm htonl ,
+.Nm htons ,
+.Nm ntohl ,
+.Nm ntohs
+.Nd convert values between host and network byte order
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
+.Ft u_long
+.Fn htonl "u_long hostlong"
+.Ft u_short
+.Fn htons "u_short hostshort"
+.Ft u_long
+.Fn ntohl "u_long netlong"
+.Ft u_short
+.Fn ntohs "u_short netshort"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These routines convert 16 and 32 bit quantities between network
+byte order and host byte order.
+On machines which have a byte order which is the same as the network
+order, routines are defined as null macros.
+.Pp
+These routines are most often used in conjunction with Internet
+addresses and ports as returned by
+.Xr gethostbyname 3
+and
+.Xr getservent 3 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
+.Xr getservent 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm byteorder
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+On the
+.Tn VAX
+bytes are handled backwards from most everyone else in
+the world.  This is not expected to be fixed in the near future.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/ethers.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/ethers.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81e6c65935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/ethers.3
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+.\"
+.\" Written by roland@frob.com.  Public domain.
+.\"
+.Dd December 16, 1993
+.Dt ETHERS 3
+.Os NetBSD
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ether_ntoa ,
+.Nm ether_addr ,
+.Nm ether_ntohost ,
+.Nm ether_hostton ,
+.Nm ether_line ,
+.Nd get ethers entry
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn ether_ntoa "struct ether_addr *e"
+.Ft struct ether_addr *
+.Fn ether_aton "char *s"
+.Fn ether_ntohost "char *hostname" "struct ether_addr *e"
+.Fn ether_hostton "char *hostname" "struct ether_addr *e"
+.Fn ether_line "char *l" "struct ether_addr *e" "char *hostname"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+Ethernet addresses are represented by the 
+following structure:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+struct ether_addr {
+        u_char  ether_addr_octet[6];
+};
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn ether_ntoa
+function converts this structure into an ASCII string of the form
+``xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx'', consisting of 6 hexadecimal numbers separated
+by colons.  It returns a pointer to a static buffer that is reused for
+each call.
+The
+.Fn ether_aton
+converts an ASCII string of the same form and to a structure
+containing the 6 octets of the address.  It returns a pointer to a
+static structure that is reused for each call.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn ether_ntohost
+and
+.Fn ether_hostton
+functions interrogate the data base mapping host names to Ethernet
+addresses,
+.Pa /etc/ethers .
+The
+.Fn ether_ntohost
+function looks up the given Ethernet address and writes the associated
+host name into the character buffer passed.
+The
+.Fn ether_hostton
+function looks up the given host name and writes the associated
+Ethernet address into the structure passed.  Both functions return
+zero if they find the requested host name or address, and -1 if not.
+Each call reads
+.Pa /etc/ethers 
+from the beginning; if a + appears alone on a line in the file, then
+.Fn ether_hostton
+will consult the
+.Pa ethers.byname
+YP map, and
+.Fn ether_ntohost
+will consult the
+.Pa ethers.byaddr
+YP map.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn ether_line
+function parses a line from the
+.Pa /etc/ethers
+file and fills in the passed ``struct ether_addr'' and character
+buffer with the Ethernet address and host name on the line.  It
+returns zero if the line was successfully parsed and -1 if not.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/ethers -compact
+.It Pa /etc/ethers
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ethers 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn ether_ntoa ,
+.Fn ether_aton ,
+.Fn ether_ntohost ,
+.Fn ether_hostton ,
+and
+.Fn ether_line
+functions were adopted from SunOS and appeared in
+NetBSD 0.9b.
+.Sh BUGS
+The data space used by these functions is static; if future use
+requires the data, it should be copied before any subsequent calls to
+these functions overwrite it.  There is no way to restrict how many
+character will be written into the host name buffer passed.  A very
+long line in
+.Pa /etc/ethers
+could overflow your buffer.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/ethers.c b/src/lib/libc/net/ethers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f32b9b71b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/ethers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: ethers.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:28 cgd Exp $   */
+
+/* 
+ * ethers(3N) a la Sun.
+ *
+ * Written by Roland McGrath <roland@frob.com> 10/14/93.
+ * Public domain.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef _PATH_ETHERS
+#define _PATH_ETHERS "/etc/ethers"
+#endif
+
+char *
+ether_ntoa(e)
+        struct ether_addr *e;
+{
+        static char a[] = "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx";
+
+        sprintf(a, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
+            e->ether_addr_octet[0], e->ether_addr_octet[1],
+            e->ether_addr_octet[2], e->ether_addr_octet[3],
+            e->ether_addr_octet[4], e->ether_addr_octet[5]);
+        return a;
+}
+
+struct ether_addr *
+ether_aton(s)
+        char *s;
+{
+        static struct ether_addr n;
+        u_int i[6];
+
+        if (sscanf(s, " %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x ", &i[0], &i[1],
+            &i[2], &i[3], &i[4], &i[5]) == 6) {
+                n.ether_addr_octet[0] = (u_char)i[0];
+                n.ether_addr_octet[1] = (u_char)i[1];
+                n.ether_addr_octet[2] = (u_char)i[2];
+                n.ether_addr_octet[3] = (u_char)i[3];
+                n.ether_addr_octet[4] = (u_char)i[4];
+                n.ether_addr_octet[5] = (u_char)i[5];
+                return &n;
+        }
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+ether_ntohost(hostname, e)
+        char *hostname;
+        struct ether_addr *e;
+{
+        FILE *f; 
+        char buf[BUFSIZ];
+        struct ether_addr try;
+
+#ifdef YP
+        char trybuf[sizeof "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"];
+        int trylen;
+
+        sprintf(trybuf, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", 
+            e->ether_addr_octet[0], e->ether_addr_octet[1],
+            e->ether_addr_octet[2], e->ether_addr_octet[3],
+            e->ether_addr_octet[4], e->ether_addr_octet[5]);
+        trylen = strlen(trybuf);
+#endif
+
+        f = fopen(_PATH_ETHERS, "r");
+        if (f==NULL)
+                return -1;
+        while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) {
+#ifdef YP
+                /* A + in the file means try YP now.  */
+                if (!strncmp(buf, "+\n", sizeof buf)) {
+                        char *ypbuf, *ypdom;
+                        int ypbuflen;
+
+                        if (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdom))
+                                continue;
+                        if (yp_match(ypdom, "ethers.byaddr", trybuf,
+                            trylen, &ypbuf, &ypbuflen))
+                                continue;
+                        if (ether_line(ypbuf, &try, hostname) == 0) {
+                                free(ypbuf);
+                                (void)fclose(f);
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                        free(ypbuf);
+                        continue;
+                }
+#endif
+                if (ether_line(buf, &try, hostname) == 0 &&
+                    bcmp((char *)&try, (char *)e, sizeof try) == 0) {
+                        (void)fclose(f);
+                        return 0;
+                }     
+        }
+        (void)fclose(f);
+        errno = ENOENT;
+        return -1;
+}
+
+ether_hostton(hostname, e)
+        char *hostname;
+        struct ether_addr *e;
+{
+        FILE *f;
+        char buf[BUFSIZ];
+        char try[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
+#ifdef YP
+        int hostlen = strlen(hostname);
+#endif
+
+        f = fopen(_PATH_ETHERS, "r");
+        if (f==NULL)
+                return -1;
+
+        while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) {
+#ifdef YP
+                /* A + in the file means try YP now.  */
+                if (!strncmp(buf, "+\n", sizeof buf)) {
+                        char *ypbuf, *ypdom;
+                        int ypbuflen;
+
+                        if (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdom))
+                                continue;
+                        if (yp_match(ypdom, "ethers.byname", hostname, hostlen,
+                            &ypbuf, &ypbuflen))
+                                continue;
+                        if (ether_line(ypbuf, e, try) == 0) {
+                                free(ypbuf);
+                                (void)fclose(f);
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                        free(ypbuf);
+                        continue;
+                }
+#endif
+                if (ether_line(buf, e, try) == 0 && strcmp(hostname, try) == 0) {
+                        (void)fclose(f);
+                        return 0;
+                }
+        }
+        (void)fclose(f);
+        errno = ENOENT;
+        return -1;
+}
+
+ether_line(l, e, hostname)
+        char *l;
+        struct ether_addr *e;
+        char *hostname;
+{
+        u_int i[6];
+
+        if (sscanf(l, " %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x %s\n", &i[0], &i[1],
+            &i[2], &i[3], &i[4], &i[5], hostname) == 7) {
+                e->ether_addr_octet[0] = (u_char)i[0];
+                e->ether_addr_octet[1] = (u_char)i[1];
+                e->ether_addr_octet[2] = (u_char)i[2];
+                e->ether_addr_octet[3] = (u_char)i[3];
+                e->ether_addr_octet[4] = (u_char)i[4];
+                e->ether_addr_octet[5] = (u_char)i[5];
+                return 0;
+        }
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/gethostbyname.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/gethostbyname.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bac0368296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/gethostbyname.3
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: gethostbyname.3,v 1.6 1995/02/25 06:20:28 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)gethostbyname.3     8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1994
+.Dt GETHOSTBYNAME 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm gethostbyname ,
+.Nm gethostbyaddr ,
+.Nm gethostent ,
+.Nm sethostent ,
+.Nm endhostent ,
+.Nm herror
+.Nd get network host entry
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <netdb.h>
+.Fd extern int h_errno;
+.Ft struct hostent *
+.Fn gethostbyname "const char *name"
+.Ft struct hostent *
+.Fn gethostbyaddr "const char *addr" "int len" "int type"
+.Ft struct hostent *
+.Fn gethostent void
+.Fn sethostent "int stayopen"
+.Fn endhostent void
+.Fn herror "char *string"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn gethostbyname
+and
+.Fn gethostbyaddr
+functions
+each return a pointer to an object with the
+following structure describing an internet host
+referenced by name or by address, respectively.
+This structure contains either the information obtained from the name server,
+.Xr named 8 ,
+broken-out fields from a line in 
+.Pa /etc/hosts ,
+or database entries supplied by the
+.Xr yp 8
+system .
+If the local name server is not running these routines do a lookup in
+.Pa /etc/hosts .
+.Bd -literal
+struct  hostent {
+        char    *h_name;        /* official name of host */
+        char    **h_aliases;    /* alias list */
+        int     h_addrtype;     /* host address type */
+        int     h_length;       /* length of address */
+        char    **h_addr_list;  /* list of addresses from name server */
+};
+#define h_addr  h_addr_list[0]  /* address, for backward compatibility */
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The members of this structure are:
+.Bl -tag -width h_addr_list
+.It Fa h_name
+Official name of the host.
+.It Fa h_aliases
+A zero terminated array of alternate names for the host.
+.It Fa h_addrtype
+The type of address being returned; currently always
+.Dv AF_INET .
+.It Fa h_length
+The length, in bytes, of the address.
+.It Fa h_addr_list
+A zero terminated array of network addresses for the host.
+Host addresses are returned in network byte order.
+.It Fa h_addr
+The first address in
+.Fa h_addr_list ;
+this is for backward compatibility.
+.Pp
+When using the nameserver,
+.Fn gethostbyname
+will search for the named host in the current domain and its parents
+unless the name ends in a dot.
+If the name contains no dot, and if the environment variable
+.Dq Ev HOSTALIASES
+contains the name of an alias file, the alias file will first be searched
+for an alias matching the input name.
+See
+.Xr hostname 7
+for the domain search procedure and the alias file format.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sethostent
+function
+may be used to request the use of a connected
+.Tn TCP
+socket for queries.
+If the
+.Fa stayopen
+flag is non-zero,
+this sets the option to send all queries to the name server using
+.Tn TCP
+and to retain the connection after each call to 
+.Fn gethostbyname
+or
+.Fn gethostbyaddr .
+Otherwise, queries are performed using
+.Tn UDP
+datagrams.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn endhostent
+function
+closes the
+.Tn TCP
+connection.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
+.It Pa /etc/hosts
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+Error return status from 
+.Fn gethostbyname
+and
+.Fn gethostbyaddr
+is indicated by return of a null pointer.
+The external integer
+.Va h_errno
+may then be checked to see whether this is a temporary failure
+or an invalid or unknown host.
+The routine
+.Fn herror
+can be used to print an error message describing the failure.
+If its argument
+.Fa string
+is
+.Pf non Dv -NULL ,
+it is printed, followed by a colon and a space.
+The error message is printed with a trailing newline.
+.Pp
+The variable
+.Va h_errno
+can have the following values:
+.Bl -tag -width HOST_NOT_FOUND
+.It Dv HOST_NOT_FOUND
+No such host is known.
+.It Dv TRY_AGAIN
+This is usually a temporary error
+and means that the local server did not receive
+a response from an authoritative server.
+A retry at some later time may succeed.
+.It Dv NO_RECOVERY
+Some unexpected server failure was encountered.
+This is a non-recoverable error.
+.It Dv NO_DATA
+The requested name is valid but does not have an IP address; 
+this is not a temporary error.  
+This means that the name is known to the name server but there is no address
+associated with this name.
+Another type of request to the name server using this domain name
+will result in an answer;
+for example, a mail-forwarder may be registered for this domain.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr resolver 3 ,
+.Xr hosts 5 ,
+.Xr hostname 7 ,
+.Xr named 8
+.Sh CAVEAT
+The
+.Fn gethostent
+function
+is defined, and
+.Fn sethostent
+and
+.Fn endhostent
+are redefined,
+when
+.Xr libc 3
+is built to use only the routines to lookup in
+.Pa /etc/hosts
+and not the name server.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn gethostent
+function
+reads the next line of
+.Pa /etc/hosts ,
+opening the file if necessary.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sethostent
+function
+opens and/or rewinds the file
+.Pa /etc/hosts .
+If the
+.Fa stayopen
+argument is non-zero,
+the file will not be closed after each call to
+.Fn gethostbyname
+or
+.Fn gethostbyaddr .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn endhostent
+function
+closes the file.
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn herror
+function appeared in 
+.Bx 4.3 .
+The
+.Fn endhostent ,
+.Fn gethostbyaddr ,
+.Fn gethostbyname ,
+.Fn gethostent ,
+and
+.Fn sethostent
+functions appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+These functions use static data storage;
+if the data is needed for future use, it should be
+copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
+Only the Internet
+address format is currently understood.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/gethostnamadr.c b/src/lib/libc/net/gethostnamadr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec3f14a900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/gethostnamadr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: gethostnamadr.c,v 1.13 1995/05/21 16:21:14 mycroft Exp $       */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 4.9.1.1 1993/05/02 22:43:03 vixie Rel ";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: gethostnamadr.c,v 1.13 1995/05/21 16:21:14 mycroft Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef YP
+#include <rpc/rpc.h>
+#include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
+#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
+#endif
+
+#define MAXALIASES      35
+#define MAXADDRS        35
+
+static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
+
+#ifdef YP
+static char *__ypdomain;
+#endif
+
+static struct hostent host;
+static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
+static char hostbuf[BUFSIZ+1];
+static struct in_addr host_addr;
+static FILE *hostf = NULL;
+static int stayopen = 0;
+
+#if PACKETSZ > 1024
+#define MAXPACKET       PACKETSZ
+#else
+#define MAXPACKET       1024
+#endif
+
+typedef union {
+        HEADER hdr;
+        u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
+} querybuf;
+
+typedef union {
+    int32_t al;
+    char ac;
+} align;
+
+static int qcomp __P((struct in_addr **, struct in_addr **));
+static struct hostent *getanswer __P((querybuf *, int, int));
+
+extern int h_errno;
+
+static struct hostent *
+getanswer(answer, anslen, iquery)
+        querybuf *answer;
+        int anslen;
+        int iquery;
+{
+        register HEADER *hp;
+        register u_char *cp;
+        register int n;
+        u_char *eom;
+        char *bp, **ap;
+        int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
+        int haveanswer, getclass = C_ANY;
+        char **hap;
+
+        eom = answer->buf + anslen;
+        /*
+         * find first satisfactory answer
+         */
+        hp = &answer->hdr;
+        ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
+        qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
+        bp = hostbuf;
+        buflen = sizeof(hostbuf);
+        cp = answer->buf + sizeof(HEADER);
+        if (qdcount) {
+                if (iquery) {
+                        if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)answer->buf,
+                            (u_char *)eom, (u_char *)cp, (u_char *)bp,
+                            buflen)) < 0) {
+                                h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
+                                return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
+                        }
+                        cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
+                        host.h_name = bp;
+                        n = strlen(bp) + 1;
+                        bp += n;
+                        buflen -= n;
+                } else
+                        cp += __dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
+                while (--qdcount > 0)
+                        cp += __dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
+        } else if (iquery) {
+                if (hp->aa)
+                        h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+                else
+                        h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+                return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
+        }
+        ap = host_aliases;
+        *ap = NULL;
+        host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
+        hap = h_addr_ptrs;
+        *hap = NULL;
+        host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
+        haveanswer = 0;
+        while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom) {
+                if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)answer->buf, (u_char *)eom,
+                    (u_char *)cp, (u_char *)bp, buflen)) < 0)
+                        break;
+                cp += n;
+                type = _getshort(cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                class = _getshort(cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t) + sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                n = _getshort(cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                if (type == T_CNAME) {
+                        cp += n;
+                        if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
+                                continue;
+                        *ap++ = bp;
+                        n = strlen(bp) + 1;
+                        bp += n;
+                        buflen -= n;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (iquery && type == T_PTR) {
+                        if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)answer->buf,
+                            (u_char *)eom, (u_char *)cp, (u_char *)bp,
+                            buflen)) < 0)
+                                break;
+                        cp += n;
+                        host.h_name = bp;
+                        return(&host);
+                }
+                if (iquery || type != T_A)  {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                printf("unexpected answer type %d, size %d\n",
+                                        type, n);
+#endif
+                        cp += n;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (haveanswer) {
+                        if (n != host.h_length) {
+                                cp += n;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        if (class != getclass) {
+                                cp += n;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        host.h_length = n;
+                        getclass = class;
+                        host.h_addrtype = (class == C_IN) ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;
+                        if (!iquery) {
+                                host.h_name = bp;
+                                bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
+
+                if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof(hostbuf)]) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                printf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
+#endif
+                        break;
+                }
+                bcopy(cp, *hap++ = bp, n);
+                bp +=n;
+                cp += n;
+                haveanswer++;
+        }
+        if (haveanswer) {
+                *ap = NULL;
+                *hap = NULL;
+                if (_res.nsort) {
+                        qsort(host.h_addr_list, haveanswer,
+                            sizeof(struct in_addr),
+                            (int (*)__P((const void *, const void *)))qcomp);
+                }
+                return (&host);
+        } else {
+                h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+                return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
+        }
+}
+
+struct hostent *
+gethostbyname(name)
+        const char *name;
+{
+        querybuf buf;
+        register const char *cp;
+        int n, i;
+        extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname(), *_yp_gethtbyname();
+        register struct hostent *hp;
+        char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
+
+        /*
+         * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
+         * they end in a dot.
+         */
+        if (isdigit(name[0]))
+                for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
+                        if (!*cp) {
+                                if (*--cp == '.')
+                                        break;
+                                /*
+                                 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
+                                 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
+                                 * done a lookup.
+                                 */
+                                if (!inet_aton(name, &host_addr)) {
+                                        h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+                                        return((struct hostent *) NULL);
+                                }
+                                host.h_name = (char *)name;
+                                host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
+                                host_aliases[0] = NULL;
+                                host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+                                host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                                h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
+                                h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
+                                host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
+                                return (&host);
+                        }
+                        if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.') 
+                                break;
+                }
+
+        if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
+                return (_gethtbyname(name));
+
+        bcopy(_res.lookups, lookups, sizeof lookups);
+        if (lookups[0] == '\0')
+                strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof lookups);
+
+        hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
+        for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && hp == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
+                switch (lookups[i]) {
+#ifdef YP
+                case 'y':
+                        hp = _yp_gethtbyname(name);
+                        break;
+#endif
+                case 'b':
+                        if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A, buf.buf,
+                            sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        printf("res_search failed\n");
+#endif
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        hp = getanswer(&buf, n, 0);
+                        break;
+                case 'f':
+                        hp = _gethtbyname(name);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+        return (hp);
+}
+
+struct hostent *
+gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type)
+        const char *addr;
+        int len, type;
+{
+        int n, i;
+        querybuf buf;
+        register struct hostent *hp;
+        char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
+        extern struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr(), *_yp_gethtbyaddr();
+        char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
+        
+        if (type != AF_INET)
+                return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
+        (void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
+                ((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff),
+                ((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
+                ((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
+                ((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff));
+
+        if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
+                return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type));
+
+        bcopy(_res.lookups, lookups, sizeof lookups);
+        if (lookups[0] == '\0')
+                strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof lookups);
+
+        hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
+        for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && hp == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
+                switch (lookups[i]) {
+#ifdef YP
+                case 'y':
+                        hp = _yp_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type);
+                        break;
+#endif
+                case 'b':
+                        n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
+                        if (n < 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        printf("res_query failed\n");
+#endif
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        hp = getanswer(&buf, n, 1);
+                        if (hp == NULL)
+                                break;
+                        hp->h_addrtype = type;
+                        hp->h_length = len;
+                        h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
+                        h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
+                        host_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
+                        break;
+                case 'f':
+                        hp = _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+        return (hp);
+}
+
+void
+_sethtent(f)
+        int f;
+{
+        if (hostf == NULL)
+                hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
+        else
+                rewind(hostf);
+        stayopen = f;
+}
+
+void
+_endhtent()
+{
+        if (hostf && !stayopen) {
+                (void) fclose(hostf);
+                hostf = NULL;
+        }
+}
+
+struct hostent *
+_gethtent()
+{
+        char *p;
+        register char *cp, **q;
+
+        if (hostf == NULL && (hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" )) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+again:
+        if ((p = fgets(hostbuf, BUFSIZ, hostf)) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+        if (*p == '#')
+                goto again;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *cp = '\0';
+        cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *cp++ = '\0';
+        /* THIS STUFF IS INTERNET SPECIFIC */
+        h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
+        h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
+        (void) inet_aton(p, &host_addr);
+        host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
+        host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
+        host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+        while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                cp++;
+        host.h_name = cp;
+        q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
+        cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+        if (cp != NULL) 
+                *cp++ = '\0';
+        while (cp && *cp) {
+                if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                        cp++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
+                        *q++ = cp;
+                cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+                if (cp != NULL)
+                        *cp++ = '\0';
+        }
+        *q = NULL;
+        return (&host);
+}
+
+struct hostent *
+_gethtbyname(name)
+        char *name;
+{
+        register struct hostent *p;
+        register char **cp;
+        
+        _sethtent(0);
+        while (p = _gethtent()) {
+                if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
+                        break;
+                for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
+                        if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
+                                goto found;
+        }
+found:
+        _endhtent();
+        if (p==NULL)
+                h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+        return (p);
+}
+
+struct hostent *
+_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type)
+        const char *addr;
+        int len, type;
+{
+        register struct hostent *p;
+
+        _sethtent(0);
+        while (p = _gethtent())
+                if (p->h_addrtype == type && !bcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
+                        break;
+        _endhtent();
+        if (p==NULL)
+                h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+        return (p);
+}
+
+static int
+qcomp(a1, a2)
+        struct in_addr **a1, **a2;
+{
+        int pos1, pos2;
+
+        for (pos1 = 0; pos1 < _res.nsort; pos1++)
+                if (_res.sort_list[pos1].addr.s_addr ==
+                    ((*a1)->s_addr & _res.sort_list[pos1].mask))
+                        break;
+        for (pos2 = 0; pos2 < _res.nsort; pos2++)
+                if (_res.sort_list[pos2].addr.s_addr ==
+                    ((*a2)->s_addr & _res.sort_list[pos2].mask))
+                        break;
+        return pos1 - pos2;
+}
+
+#ifdef YP
+struct hostent *
+_yphostent(line)
+        char *line;
+{
+        static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
+        char *p = line;
+        char *cp, **q;
+        char **hap;
+        struct in_addr *buf;
+        int more;
+
+        host.h_name = NULL;
+        host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
+        host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
+        host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+        hap = h_addr_ptrs;
+        buf = host_addrs;
+        q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
+
+nextline:
+        more = 0;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
+        if (cp == NULL) {
+                if (host.h_name == NULL)
+                        return (NULL);
+                else
+                        goto done;
+        }
+        *cp++ = '\0';
+
+        *hap++ = (char *)buf;
+        (void) inet_aton(p, buf++);
+
+        while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                cp++;
+        p = cp;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
+        if (cp != NULL) {
+                if (*cp == '\n')
+                        more = 1;
+                *cp++ = '\0';
+        }
+        if (!host.h_name)
+                host.h_name = p;
+        else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
+                ;
+        else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
+                *q++ = p;
+        p = cp;
+        if (more)
+                goto nextline;
+
+        while (cp && *cp) {
+                if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                        cp++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (*cp == '\n') {
+                        cp++;
+                        goto nextline;
+                }
+                if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
+                        *q++ = cp;
+                cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+                if (cp != NULL)
+                        *cp++ = '\0';
+        }
+done:
+        *q = NULL;
+        *hap = NULL;
+        return (&host);
+}
+
+struct hostent *
+_yp_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type)
+        const char *addr;
+        int len, type;
+{
+        struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
+        static char *__ypcurrent;
+        int __ypcurrentlen, r;
+        char name[sizeof("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx") + 1];
+        
+        if (!__ypdomain) {
+                if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
+                        return (hp);
+        }
+        sprintf(name, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
+                ((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff),
+                ((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
+                ((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
+                ((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff));
+        if (__ypcurrent)
+                free(__ypcurrent);
+        __ypcurrent = NULL;
+        r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byaddr", name,
+                strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
+        if (r==0)
+                hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent);
+        if (hp==NULL)
+                h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+        return (hp);
+}
+
+struct hostent *
+_yp_gethtbyname(name)
+        const char *name;
+{
+        struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
+        static char *__ypcurrent;
+        int __ypcurrentlen, r;
+
+        if (!__ypdomain) {
+                if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
+                        return (hp);
+        }
+        if (__ypcurrent)
+                free(__ypcurrent);
+        __ypcurrent = NULL;
+        r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
+                strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
+        if (r==0)
+                hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent);
+        if (hp==NULL)
+                h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+        return (hp);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getnetbyaddr.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getnetbyaddr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c193860e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getnetbyaddr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getnetbyaddr.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:30 cgd Exp $     */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getnetbyaddr.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getnetbyaddr.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:30 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+extern int _net_stayopen;
+
+struct netent *
+getnetbyaddr(net, type)
+        register long net;
+        register int type;
+{
+        register struct netent *p;
+
+        setnetent(_net_stayopen);
+        while (p = getnetent())
+                if (p->n_addrtype == type && p->n_net == net)
+                        break;
+        if (!_net_stayopen)
+                endnetent();
+        return (p);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getnetbyname.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getnetbyname.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93a2e1256c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getnetbyname.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getnetbyname.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:31 cgd Exp $     */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getnetbyname.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getnetbyname.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:31 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern int _net_stayopen;
+
+struct netent *
+getnetbyname(name)
+        register const char *name;
+{
+        register struct netent *p;
+        register char **cp;
+
+        setnetent(_net_stayopen);
+        while (p = getnetent()) {
+                if (strcmp(p->n_name, name) == 0)
+                        break;
+                for (cp = p->n_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
+                        if (strcmp(*cp, name) == 0)
+                                goto found;
+        }
+found:
+        if (!_net_stayopen)
+                endnetent();
+        return (p);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getnetent.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/getnetent.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4f0bedbf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getnetent.3
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: getnetent.3,v 1.3 1995/02/25 06:20:32 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)getnetent.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt GETNETENT 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm getnetent ,
+.Nm getnetbyaddr ,
+.Nm getnetbyname ,
+.Nm setnetent ,
+.Nm endnetent
+.Nd get network entry
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <netdb.h>
+.Ft struct netent *
+.Fn getnetent 
+.Ft struct netent *
+.Fn getnetbyname "char *name"
+.Ft struct netent *
+.Fn getnetbyaddr "long net" "int type"
+.Fn setnetent "int stayopen"
+.Fn endnetent 
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn getnetent ,
+.Fn getnetbyname ,
+and
+.Fn getnetbyaddr
+functions
+each return a pointer to an object with the
+following structure
+containing the broken-out
+fields of a line in the network data base,
+.Pa /etc/networks .
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+struct  netent {
+        char            *n_name;        /* official name of net */
+        char            **n_aliases;    /* alias list */
+        int             n_addrtype;     /* net number type */
+        unsigned long   n_net;          /* net number */
+};
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The members of this structure are:
+.Bl -tag -width n_addrtype
+.It Fa n_name
+The official name of the network.
+.It Fa n_aliases
+A zero terminated list of alternate names for the network.
+.It Fa n_addrtype
+The type of the network number returned; currently only AF_INET.
+.It Fa n_net
+The network number.  Network numbers are returned in machine byte
+order.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getnetent
+function
+reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn setnetent
+function
+opens and rewinds the file.  If the
+.Fa stayopen
+flag is non-zero,
+the net data base will not be closed after each call to 
+.Fn getnetbyname
+or
+.Fn getnetbyaddr .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn endnetent
+function
+closes the file.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getnetbyname
+function
+and
+.Fn getnetbyaddr
+sequentially search from the beginning
+of the file until a matching
+net name or
+net address and type is found,
+or until
+.Dv EOF
+is encountered.
+Network numbers are supplied in host order.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/networks -compact
+.It Pa /etc/networks
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+Null pointer
+(0) returned on
+.Dv EOF
+or error.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr networks 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn getnetent ,
+.Fn getnetbyaddr ,
+.Fn getnetbyname ,
+.Fn setnetent ,
+and
+.Fn endnetent
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The data space used by
+these functions is static; if future use requires the data, it should be
+copied before any subsequent calls to these functions overwrite it.
+Only Internet network
+numbers are currently understood.
+Expecting network numbers to fit
+in no more than 32 bits is probably
+naive.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getnetent.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getnetent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4e16b8f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getnetent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getnetent.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:33 cgd Exp $        */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getnetent.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getnetent.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:33 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MAXALIASES      35
+
+static FILE *netf;
+static char line[BUFSIZ+1];
+static struct netent net;
+static char *net_aliases[MAXALIASES];
+int _net_stayopen;
+
+void
+setnetent(f)
+        int f;
+{
+        if (netf == NULL)
+                netf = fopen(_PATH_NETWORKS, "r" );
+        else
+                rewind(netf);
+        _net_stayopen |= f;
+}
+
+void
+endnetent()
+{
+        if (netf) {
+                fclose(netf);
+                netf = NULL;
+        }
+        _net_stayopen = 0;
+}
+
+struct netent *
+getnetent()
+{
+        char *p;
+        register char *cp, **q;
+
+        if (netf == NULL && (netf = fopen(_PATH_NETWORKS, "r" )) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+again:
+        p = fgets(line, BUFSIZ, netf);
+        if (p == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+        if (*p == '#')
+                goto again;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *cp = '\0';
+        net.n_name = p;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *cp++ = '\0';
+        while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                cp++;
+        p = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+        if (p != NULL)
+                *p++ = '\0';
+        net.n_net = inet_network(cp);
+        net.n_addrtype = AF_INET;
+        q = net.n_aliases = net_aliases;
+        if (p != NULL) 
+                cp = p;
+        while (cp && *cp) {
+                if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                        cp++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (q < &net_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
+                        *q++ = cp;
+                cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+                if (cp != NULL)
+                        *cp++ = '\0';
+        }
+        *q = NULL;
+        return (&net);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getproto.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getproto.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49c09b0806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getproto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getproto.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:33 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getproto.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getproto.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:33 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+extern int _proto_stayopen;
+
+struct protoent *
+getprotobynumber(proto)
+        register int proto;
+{
+        register struct protoent *p;
+
+        setprotoent(_proto_stayopen);
+        while (p = getprotoent())
+                if (p->p_proto == proto)
+                        break;
+        if (!_proto_stayopen)
+                endprotoent();
+        return (p);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d607199ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.3
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: getprotoent.3,v 1.3 1995/02/25 06:20:34 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)getprotoent.3       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt GETPROTOENT 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm getprotoent ,
+.Nm getprotobynumber ,
+.Nm getprotobyname ,
+.Nm setprotoent ,
+.Nm endprotoent
+.Nd get protocol entry
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <netdb.h>
+.Ft struct protoent *
+.Fn getprotoent 
+.Ft struct protoent *
+.Fn getprotobyname "char *name"
+.Ft struct protoent *
+.Fn getprotobynumber "int proto"
+.Fn setprotoent "int stayopen"
+.Fn endprotoent 
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn getprotoent ,
+.Fn getprotobyname ,
+and
+.Fn getprotobynumber
+functions
+each return a pointer to an object with the
+following structure
+containing the broken-out
+fields of a line in the network protocol data base,
+.Pa /etc/protocols .
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+.Pp
+struct  protoent {
+        char    *p_name;        /* official name of protocol */
+        char    **p_aliases;    /* alias list */
+        int     p_proto;        /* protocol number */
+};
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The members of this structure are:
+.Bl -tag -width p_aliases
+.It Fa p_name
+The official name of the protocol.
+.It Fa p_aliases
+A zero terminated list of alternate names for the protocol.
+.It Fa p_proto
+The protocol number.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getprotoent
+function
+reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn setprotoent
+function
+opens and rewinds the file.  If the
+.Fa stayopen
+flag is non-zero,
+the net data base will not be closed after each call to 
+.Fn getprotobyname
+or
+.Fn getprotobynumber .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn endprotoent
+function
+closes the file.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getprotobyname
+function
+and
+.Fn getprotobynumber
+sequentially search from the beginning
+of the file until a matching
+protocol name or
+protocol number is found,
+or until
+.Dv EOF
+is encountered.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Null pointer
+(0) returned on
+.Dv EOF
+or error.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/protocols -compact
+.It Pa /etc/protocols
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr protocols 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn getprotoent ,
+.Fn getprotobynumber ,
+.Fn getprotobyname ,
+.Fn setprotoent ,
+and
+.Fn endprotoent
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+These functions use a static data space;
+if the data is needed for future use, it should be
+copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
+Only the Internet
+protocols are currently understood.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1179b9029b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getprotoent.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:35 cgd Exp $      */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getprotoent.c       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getprotoent.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:35 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MAXALIASES      35
+
+static FILE *protof = NULL;
+static char line[BUFSIZ+1];
+static struct protoent proto;
+static char *proto_aliases[MAXALIASES];
+int _proto_stayopen;
+
+void
+setprotoent(f)
+        int f;
+{
+        if (protof == NULL)
+                protof = fopen(_PATH_PROTOCOLS, "r" );
+        else
+                rewind(protof);
+        _proto_stayopen |= f;
+}
+
+void
+endprotoent()
+{
+        if (protof) {
+                fclose(protof);
+                protof = NULL;
+        }
+        _proto_stayopen = 0;
+}
+
+struct protoent *
+getprotoent()
+{
+        char *p;
+        register char *cp, **q;
+
+        if (protof == NULL && (protof = fopen(_PATH_PROTOCOLS, "r" )) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+again:
+        if ((p = fgets(line, BUFSIZ, protof)) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+        if (*p == '#')
+                goto again;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *cp = '\0';
+        proto.p_name = p;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *cp++ = '\0';
+        while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                cp++;
+        p = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+        if (p != NULL)
+                *p++ = '\0';
+        proto.p_proto = atoi(cp);
+        q = proto.p_aliases = proto_aliases;
+        if (p != NULL) {
+                cp = p;
+                while (cp && *cp) {
+                        if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                                cp++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        if (q < &proto_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
+                                *q++ = cp;
+                        cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+                        if (cp != NULL)
+                                *cp++ = '\0';
+                }
+        }
+        *q = NULL;
+        return (&proto);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoname.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoname.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f8cf21c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getprotoname.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getprotoname.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:36 cgd Exp $     */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getprotoname.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getprotoname.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:36 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern int _proto_stayopen;
+
+struct protoent *
+getprotobyname(name)
+        register const char *name;
+{
+        register struct protoent *p;
+        register char **cp;
+
+        setprotoent(_proto_stayopen);
+        while (p = getprotoent()) {
+                if (strcmp(p->p_name, name) == 0)
+                        break;
+                for (cp = p->p_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
+                        if (strcmp(*cp, name) == 0)
+                                goto found;
+        }
+found:
+        if (!_proto_stayopen)
+                endprotoent();
+        return (p);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getservbyname.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getservbyname.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4a6311966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getservbyname.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getservbyname.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:36 cgd Exp $    */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getservbyname.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getservbyname.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:36 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern int _serv_stayopen;
+
+struct servent *
+getservbyname(name, proto)
+        const char *name, *proto;
+{
+        register struct servent *p;
+        register char **cp;
+
+        setservent(_serv_stayopen);
+        while (p = getservent()) {
+                if (strcmp(name, p->s_name) == 0)
+                        goto gotname;
+                for (cp = p->s_aliases; *cp; cp++)
+                        if (strcmp(name, *cp) == 0)
+                                goto gotname;
+                continue;
+gotname:
+                if (proto == 0 || strcmp(p->s_proto, proto) == 0)
+                        break;
+        }
+        if (!_serv_stayopen)
+                endservent();
+        return (p);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getservbyport.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getservbyport.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c34790737b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getservbyport.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getservbyport.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:37 cgd Exp $    */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getservbyport.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getservbyport.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:37 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern int _serv_stayopen;
+
+struct servent *
+getservbyport(port, proto)
+        int port;
+        const char *proto;
+{
+        register struct servent *p;
+
+        setservent(_serv_stayopen);
+        while (p = getservent()) {
+                if (p->s_port != port)
+                        continue;
+                if (proto == 0 || strcmp(p->s_proto, proto) == 0)
+                        break;
+        }
+        if (!_serv_stayopen)
+                endservent();
+        return (p);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getservent.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/getservent.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e0656be00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getservent.3
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: getservent.3,v 1.3 1995/02/25 06:20:38 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)getservent.3        8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
+.\"
+.Dd January 12, 1994
+.Dt GETSERVENT 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm getservent ,
+.Nm getservbyport ,
+.Nm getservbyname ,
+.Nm setservent ,
+.Nm endservent
+.Nd get service entry
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <netdb.h>
+.Ft struct servent *
+.Fn getservent 
+.Ft struct servent *
+.Fn getservbyname "char *name" "char *proto"
+.Ft struct servent *
+.Fn getservbyport "int port" proto
+.Ft void
+.Fn setservent "int stayopen"
+.Ft void
+.Fn endservent void
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn getservent ,
+.Fn getservbyname ,
+and
+.Fn getservbyport
+functions
+each return a pointer to an object with the
+following structure
+containing the broken-out
+fields of a line in the network services data base,
+.Pa /etc/services .
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+struct  servent {
+        char    *s_name;        /* official name of service */
+        char    **s_aliases;    /* alias list */
+        int     s_port;         /* port service resides at */
+        char    *s_proto;       /* protocol to use */
+};
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The members of this structure are:
+.Bl -tag -width s_aliases
+.It Fa s_name
+The official name of the service.
+.It Fa s_aliases
+A zero terminated list of alternate names for the service.
+.It Fa s_port
+The port number at which the service resides.
+Port numbers are returned in network byte order.
+.It Fa s_proto
+The name of the protocol to use when contacting the
+service.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getservent
+function
+reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn setservent
+function
+opens and rewinds the file.  If the
+.Fa stayopen
+flag is non-zero,
+the net data base will not be closed after each call to 
+.Fn getservbyname
+or
+.Fn getservbyport .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn endservent
+function
+closes the file.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getservbyname
+and
+.Fn getservbyport
+functions
+sequentially search from the beginning
+of the file until a matching
+protocol name or
+port number is found,
+or until
+.Dv EOF
+is encountered.
+If a protocol name is also supplied (non-
+.Dv NULL ) , 
+searches must also match the protocol.
+.ne 1i
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/services -compact
+.It Pa /etc/services
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+Null pointer
+(0) returned on
+.Dv EOF
+or error.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr getprotoent 3 ,
+.Xr services 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn getservent ,
+.Fn getservbyport ,
+.Fn getservbyname ,
+.Fn setservent ,
+and
+.Fn endservent
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+These functions use static data storage;
+if the data is needed for future use, it should be
+copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
+Expecting port numbers to fit in a 32 bit
+quantity is probably naive.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/getservent.c b/src/lib/libc/net/getservent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..316891450e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/getservent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: getservent.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:38 cgd Exp $       */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getservent.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getservent.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:38 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define MAXALIASES      35
+
+static FILE *servf = NULL;
+static char line[BUFSIZ+1];
+static struct servent serv;
+static char *serv_aliases[MAXALIASES];
+int _serv_stayopen;
+
+void
+setservent(f)
+        int f;
+{
+        if (servf == NULL)
+                servf = fopen(_PATH_SERVICES, "r" );
+        else
+                rewind(servf);
+        _serv_stayopen |= f;
+}
+
+void
+endservent()
+{
+        if (servf) {
+                fclose(servf);
+                servf = NULL;
+        }
+        _serv_stayopen = 0;
+}
+
+struct servent *
+getservent()
+{
+        char *p;
+        register char *cp, **q;
+
+        if (servf == NULL && (servf = fopen(_PATH_SERVICES, "r" )) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+again:
+        if ((p = fgets(line, BUFSIZ, servf)) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+        if (*p == '#')
+                goto again;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *cp = '\0';
+        serv.s_name = p;
+        p = strpbrk(p, " \t");
+        if (p == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *p++ = '\0';
+        while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
+                p++;
+        cp = strpbrk(p, ",/");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                goto again;
+        *cp++ = '\0';
+        serv.s_port = htons((u_short)atoi(p));
+        serv.s_proto = cp;
+        q = serv.s_aliases = serv_aliases;
+        cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+        if (cp != NULL)
+                *cp++ = '\0';
+        while (cp && *cp) {
+                if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                        cp++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (q < &serv_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
+                        *q++ = cp;
+                cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
+                if (cp != NULL)
+                        *cp++ = '\0';
+        }
+        *q = NULL;
+        return (&serv);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/herror.c b/src/lib/libc/net/herror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41adbf1055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/herror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: herror.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:39 cgd Exp $   */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)herror.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: herror.c,v 4.9.1.1 1993/05/02 23:14:35 vixie Rel ";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: herror.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:39 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char    *h_errlist[] = {
+        "Error 0",
+        "Unknown host",                         /* 1 HOST_NOT_FOUND */
+        "Host name lookup failure",             /* 2 TRY_AGAIN */
+        "Unknown server error",                 /* 3 NO_RECOVERY */
+        "No address associated with name",      /* 4 NO_ADDRESS */
+};
+int     h_nerr = { sizeof(h_errlist)/sizeof(h_errlist[0]) };
+
+extern int      h_errno;
+
+/*
+ * herror --
+ *      print the error indicated by the h_errno value.
+ */
+void
+herror(s)
+        const char *s;
+{
+        struct iovec iov[4];
+        register struct iovec *v = iov;
+
+        if (s && *s) {
+                v->iov_base = (char *)s;
+                v->iov_len = strlen(s);
+                v++;
+                v->iov_base = ": ";
+                v->iov_len = 2;
+                v++;
+        }
+        v->iov_base = (u_int)h_errno < h_nerr ?
+            h_errlist[h_errno] : "Unknown error";
+        v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
+        v++;
+        v->iov_base = "\n";
+        v->iov_len = 1;
+        writev(STDERR_FILENO, iov, (v - iov) + 1);
+}
+
+char *
+hstrerror(err)
+        int err;
+{
+        return (u_int)err < h_nerr ? h_errlist[err] : "Unknown resolver error";
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/htonl.c b/src/lib/libc/net/htonl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac85cb0fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/htonl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: htonl.c,v 1.5 1995/04/28 23:25:14 jtc Exp $    */
+
+/*
+ * Written by J.T. Conklin <jtc@netbsd.org>.
+ * Public domain.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: htonl.c,v 1.5 1995/04/28 23:25:14 jtc Exp $";
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
+#undef htonl
+
+unsigned long
+htonl(x)
+        unsigned long x;
+{
+        u_int32_t y = x;
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+        u_char *s = (u_char *)&y;
+        return s[0] << 24 | s[1] << 16 | s[2] << 8 | s[3];
+#else
+        return y;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/htons.c b/src/lib/libc/net/htons.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b2500a51d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/htons.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: htons.c,v 1.5 1995/04/28 23:25:19 jtc Exp $    */
+
+/*
+ * Written by J.T. Conklin <jtc@netbsd.org>.
+ * Public domain.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: htons.c,v 1.5 1995/04/28 23:25:19 jtc Exp $";
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
+#undef htons
+
+unsigned short
+htons(x)
+        unsigned short x;
+{
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+        u_char *s = (u_char *) &x;
+        return s[0] << 8 | s[1];
+#else
+        return x;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/inet.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/inet.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49bac97e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/inet.3
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: inet.3,v 1.4 1995/02/27 09:45:26 chopps Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)inet.3      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt INET 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm inet_aton ,
+.Nm inet_addr ,
+.Nm inet_network ,
+.Nm inet_ntoa ,
+.Nm inet_makeaddr ,
+.Nm inet_lnaof ,
+.Nm inet_netof
+.Nd Internet address manipulation routines
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/socket.h>
+.Fd #include <netinet/in.h>
+.Fd #include <arpa/inet.h>
+.Ft int 
+.Fn inet_aton "const char *cp" "struct in_addr *pin"
+.Ft unsigned long 
+.Fn inet_addr "const char *cp"
+.Ft unsigned long 
+.Fn inet_network "const char *cp"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn inet_ntoa "struct in_addr in"
+.Ft struct in_addr 
+.Fn inet_makeaddr "int net" "int lna"
+.Ft unsigned long 
+.Fn inet_lnaof "struct in_addr in"
+.Ft unsigned long 
+.Fn inet_netof "struct in_addr in"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The routines
+.Fn inet_aton ,
+.Fn inet_addr
+and
+.Fn inet_network
+interpret character strings representing
+numbers expressed in the Internet standard
+.Ql \&.
+notation.
+The
+.Fn inet_aton
+routine interprets the specified character string as an Internet address,
+placing the address into the structure provided.
+It returns 1 if the string was successfully interpreted,
+or 0 if the string is invalid.
+The
+.Fn inet_addr
+and
+.Fn inet_network
+functions return numbers suitable for use
+as Internet addresses and Internet network
+numbers, respectively.
+The routine
+.Fn inet_ntoa
+takes an Internet address and returns an
+.Tn ASCII
+string representing the address in
+.Ql \&.
+notation.  The routine
+.Fn inet_makeaddr
+takes an Internet network number and a local
+network address and constructs an Internet address
+from it.  The routines
+.Fn inet_netof
+and
+.Fn inet_lnaof
+break apart Internet host addresses, returning
+the network number and local network address part,
+respectively.
+.Pp
+All Internet addresses are returned in network
+order (bytes ordered from left to right).
+All network numbers and local address parts are
+returned as machine format integer values.
+.Sh INTERNET ADDRESSES
+Values specified using the
+.Ql \&.
+notation take one
+of the following forms:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+a.b.c.d
+a.b.c
+a.b
+a
+.Ed
+.Pp
+When four parts are specified, each is interpreted
+as a byte of data and assigned, from left to right,
+to the four bytes of an Internet address.  Note
+that when an Internet address is viewed as a 32-bit
+integer quantity on the
+.Tn VAX
+the bytes referred to
+above appear as
+.Dq Li d.c.b.a .
+That is,
+.Tn VAX
+bytes are
+ordered from right to left.
+.Pp
+When a three part address is specified, the last
+part is interpreted as a 16-bit quantity and placed
+in the right-most two bytes of the network address.
+This makes the three part address format convenient
+for specifying Class B network addresses as
+.Dq Li 128.net.host .
+.Pp
+When a two part address is supplied, the last part
+is interpreted as a 24-bit quantity and placed in
+the right most three bytes of the network address.
+This makes the two part address format convenient
+for specifying Class A network addresses as
+.Dq Li net.host .
+.Pp
+When only one part is given, the value is stored
+directly in the network address without any byte
+rearrangement.
+.Pp
+All numbers supplied as
+.Dq parts
+in a
+.Ql  \&.
+notation
+may be decimal, octal, or hexadecimal, as specified
+in the C language (i.e., a leading 0x or 0X implies
+hexadecimal; otherwise, a leading 0 implies octal;
+otherwise, the number is interpreted as decimal).
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+The constant
+.Dv INADDR_NONE
+is returned by
+.Fn inet_addr
+and
+.Fn inet_network
+for malformed requests.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
+.Xr getnetent 3 ,
+.Xr hosts 5 ,
+.Xr networks 5 ,
+.Sh HISTORY
+These
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The value
+.Dv INADDR_NONE
+(0xffffffff) is a valid broadcast address, but
+.Fn inet_addr
+cannot return that value without indicating failure.
+The newer
+.Fn inet_aton
+function does not share this problem.
+The problem of host byte ordering versus network byte ordering is
+confusing.
+The string returned by
+.Fn inet_ntoa
+resides in a static memory area.
+.Pp
+Inet_addr should return a
+.Fa struct in_addr .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/inet_addr.c b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_addr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5b9d8302f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_addr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: inet_addr.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:41 cgd Exp $        */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: inet_addr.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:41 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+/*
+ * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
+ * The value returned is in network order.
+ */
+u_long
+inet_addr(cp)
+        register const char *cp;
+{
+        struct in_addr val;
+
+        if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
+                return (val.s_addr);
+        return (INADDR_NONE);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
+ * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
+ * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
+ * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
+ * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
+ */
+int
+inet_aton(cp, addr)
+        register const char *cp;
+        struct in_addr *addr;
+{
+        register u_long val;
+        register int base, n;
+        register char c;
+        u_int parts[4];
+        register u_int *pp = parts;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                /*
+                 * Collect number up to ``.''.
+                 * Values are specified as for C:
+                 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, other=decimal.
+                 */
+                val = 0; base = 10;
+                if (*cp == '0') {
+                        if (*++cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X')
+                                base = 16, cp++;
+                        else
+                                base = 8;
+                }
+                while ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
+                        if (isascii(c) && isdigit(c)) {
+                                val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
+                                cp++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        if (base == 16 && isascii(c) && isxdigit(c)) {
+                                val = (val << 4) + 
+                                        (c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
+                                cp++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+                if (*cp == '.') {
+                        /*
+                         * Internet format:
+                         *      a.b.c.d
+                         *      a.b.c   (with c treated as 16-bits)
+                         *      a.b     (with b treated as 24 bits)
+                         */
+                        if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xff)
+                                return (0);
+                        *pp++ = val, cp++;
+                } else
+                        break;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Check for trailing characters.
+         */
+        if (*cp && (!isascii(*cp) || !isspace(*cp)))
+                return (0);
+        /*
+         * Concoct the address according to
+         * the number of parts specified.
+         */
+        n = pp - parts + 1;
+        switch (n) {
+
+        case 1:                         /* a -- 32 bits */
+                break;
+
+        case 2:                         /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
+                if (val > 0xffffff)
+                        return (0);
+                val |= parts[0] << 24;
+                break;
+
+        case 3:                         /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
+                if (val > 0xffff)
+                        return (0);
+                val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
+                break;
+
+        case 4:                         /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
+                if (val > 0xff)
+                        return (0);
+                val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
+                break;
+        }
+        if (addr)
+                addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
+        return (1);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/inet_lnaof.c b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_lnaof.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce1257bf68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_lnaof.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: inet_lnaof.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:42 cgd Exp $       */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_lnaof.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: inet_lnaof.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:42 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+/*
+ * Return the local network address portion of an
+ * internet address; handles class a/b/c network
+ * number formats.
+ */
+u_long
+inet_lnaof(in)
+        struct in_addr in;
+{
+        register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
+
+        if (IN_CLASSA(i))
+                return ((i)&IN_CLASSA_HOST);
+        else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
+                return ((i)&IN_CLASSB_HOST);
+        else
+                return ((i)&IN_CLASSC_HOST);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/inet_makeaddr.c b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_makeaddr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84d366e03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_makeaddr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: inet_makeaddr.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:42 cgd Exp $    */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_makeaddr.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: inet_makeaddr.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:42 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+/*
+ * Formulate an Internet address from network + host.  Used in
+ * building addresses stored in the ifnet structure.
+ */
+struct in_addr
+inet_makeaddr(net, host)
+        u_long net, host;
+{
+        u_long addr;
+
+        if (net < 128)
+                addr = (net << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSA_HOST);
+        else if (net < 65536)
+                addr = (net << IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSB_HOST);
+        else if (net < 16777216L)
+                addr = (net << IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSC_HOST);
+        else
+                addr = net | host;
+        addr = htonl(addr);
+        return (*(struct in_addr *)&addr);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/inet_netof.c b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_netof.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02f52ca318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_netof.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: inet_netof.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:43 cgd Exp $       */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_netof.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: inet_netof.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:43 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+/*
+ * Return the network number from an internet
+ * address; handles class a/b/c network #'s.
+ */
+u_long
+inet_netof(in)
+        struct in_addr in;
+{
+        register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
+
+        if (IN_CLASSA(i))
+                return (((i)&IN_CLASSA_NET) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT);
+        else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
+                return (((i)&IN_CLASSB_NET) >> IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT);
+        else
+                return (((i)&IN_CLASSC_NET) >> IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/inet_network.c b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_network.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35105fa75a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_network.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: inet_network.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:45 cgd Exp $     */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_network.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: inet_network.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:45 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+/*
+ * Internet network address interpretation routine.
+ * The library routines call this routine to interpret
+ * network numbers.
+ */
+u_long
+inet_network(cp)
+        register const char *cp;
+{
+        register u_long val, base, n;
+        register char c;
+        u_long parts[4], *pp = parts;
+        register int i;
+
+again:
+        val = 0; base = 10;
+        if (*cp == '0')
+                base = 8, cp++;
+        if (*cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X')
+                base = 16, cp++;
+        while (c = *cp) {
+                if (isdigit(c)) {
+                        val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
+                        cp++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
+                        val = (val << 4) + (c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
+                        cp++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        if (*cp == '.') {
+                if (pp >= parts + 4)
+                        return (INADDR_NONE);
+                *pp++ = val, cp++;
+                goto again;
+        }
+        if (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
+                return (INADDR_NONE);
+        *pp++ = val;
+        n = pp - parts;
+        if (n > 4)
+                return (INADDR_NONE);
+        for (val = 0, i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                val <<= 8;
+                val |= parts[i] & 0xff;
+        }
+        return (val);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/inet_ntoa.c b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_ntoa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2da0ab00ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/inet_ntoa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: inet_ntoa.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:46 cgd Exp $        */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_ntoa.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: inet_ntoa.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:46 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+/*
+ * Convert network-format internet address
+ * to base 256 d.d.d.d representation.
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+char *
+inet_ntoa(in)
+        struct in_addr in;
+{
+        static char b[18];
+        register char *p;
+
+        p = (char *)&in;
+#define UC(b)   (((int)b)&0xff)
+        (void)snprintf(b, sizeof(b),
+            "%d.%d.%d.%d", UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]), UC(p[2]), UC(p[3]));
+        return (b);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/iso_addr.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/iso_addr.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95c136e5fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/iso_addr.3
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: iso_addr.3,v 1.2 1995/02/25 06:20:46 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)iso_addr.3  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt ISO_ADDR 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm iso_addr ,
+.Nm iso_ntoa
+.Nd "elementary network address conversion routines for Open System Interconnection
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <netiso/iso.h>
+.Ft struct iso_addr *
+.Fn iso_addr "char *cp"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn iso_ntoa "struct iso_addr *isoa"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The routine
+.Fn iso_addr
+interprets character strings representing
+.Tn OSI
+addresses, returning binary information suitable
+for use in system calls.
+The routine
+.Fn iso_ntoa
+takes
+.Tn OSI
+addresses and returns
+.Tn ASCII
+strings representing NSAPs (network service
+access points) in a
+notation inverse to that accepted by 
+.Fn iso_addr .
+.Pp
+Unfortunately, no universal standard exists for representing
+.Tn OSI
+network addresses.
+.Pp
+The format employed by
+.Fn iso_addr
+is a sequence of hexadecimal
+.Dq digits
+(optionally separated by periods),
+of the form:
+.Bd -filled -offset indent
+<hex digits>.<hex digits>.<hex digits>
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Each pair of hexadecimal digits represents a byte
+with the leading digit indicating the higher-ordered bits.
+A period following an even number of bytes has no
+effect (but may be used to increase legibility).
+A period following an odd number of bytes has the
+effect of causing the byte of address being translated
+to have its higher order bits filled with zeros.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Fn iso_ntoa
+always returns a null terminated string.
+.Fn iso_addr
+always returns a pointer to a struct iso_addr.
+(See
+.Sx BUGS . )
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr iso 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn iso_addr
+and
+.Fn iso_ntoa
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.3 Reno .
+.Sh BUGS
+The returned values
+reside in a static memory area.
+.Pp
+The function
+.Fn iso_addr
+should diagnose improperly formed input, and there should be an unambiguous
+way to recognize this.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/iso_addr.c b/src/lib/libc/net/iso_addr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c26ec1a64a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/iso_addr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: iso_addr.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:47 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)iso_addr.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: iso_addr.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:47 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netiso/iso.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* States*/
+#define VIRGIN  0
+#define GOTONE  1
+#define GOTTWO  2
+/* Inputs */
+#define DIGIT   (4*0)
+#define END     (4*1)
+#define DELIM   (4*2)
+
+struct iso_addr *
+iso_addr(addr)
+        register const char *addr;
+{
+        static struct iso_addr out_addr;
+        register char *cp = out_addr.isoa_genaddr;
+        char *cplim = cp + sizeof(out_addr.isoa_genaddr);
+        register int byte = 0, state = VIRGIN, new;
+
+        bzero((char *)&out_addr, sizeof(out_addr));
+        do {
+                if ((*addr >= '0') && (*addr <= '9')) {
+                        new = *addr - '0';
+                } else if ((*addr >= 'a') && (*addr <= 'f')) {
+                        new = *addr - 'a' + 10;
+                } else if ((*addr >= 'A') && (*addr <= 'F')) {
+                        new = *addr - 'A' + 10;
+                } else if (*addr == 0) 
+                        state |= END;
+                else
+                        state |= DELIM;
+                addr++;
+                switch (state /* | INPUT */) {
+                case GOTTWO | DIGIT:
+                        *cp++ = byte; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+                case VIRGIN | DIGIT:
+                        state = GOTONE; byte = new; continue;
+                case GOTONE | DIGIT:
+                        state = GOTTWO; byte = new + (byte << 4); continue;
+                default: /* | DELIM */
+                        state = VIRGIN; *cp++ = byte; byte = 0; continue;
+                case GOTONE | END:
+                case GOTTWO | END:
+                        *cp++ = byte; /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                case VIRGIN | END:
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+        } while (cp < cplim); 
+        out_addr.isoa_len = cp - out_addr.isoa_genaddr;
+        return (&out_addr);
+}
+static char hexlist[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+char *
+iso_ntoa(isoa)
+        const struct iso_addr *isoa;
+{
+        static char obuf[64];
+        register char *out = obuf; 
+        register int i;
+        register u_char *in = (u_char *)isoa->isoa_genaddr;
+        u_char *inlim = in + isoa->isoa_len;
+
+        out[1] = 0;
+        while (in < inlim) {
+                i = *in++;
+                *out++ = '.';
+                if (i > 0xf) {
+                        out[1] = hexlist[i & 0xf];
+                        i >>= 4;
+                        out[0] = hexlist[i];
+                        out += 2;
+                } else
+                        *out++ = hexlist[i];
+        }
+        *out = 0;
+        return(obuf + 1);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/linkaddr.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/linkaddr.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a2af9b30d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/linkaddr.3
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: linkaddr.3,v 1.2 1995/02/25 06:20:48 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Donn Seeley at BSDI.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)linkaddr.3  8.1 (Berkeley) 7/28/93
+.\"
+.Dd July 28, 1993
+.Dt LINK_ADDR 3
+.Os BSD 4.4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm link_addr ,
+.Nm link_ntoa
+.Nd elementary address specification routines for link level access
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <sys/socket.h>
+.Fd #include <net/if_dl.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn link_addr "const char *addr" "struct sockaddr_dl *sdl"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn link_ntoa "const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The routine
+.Fn link_addr
+interprets character strings representing
+link-level addresses, returning binary information suitable
+for use in system calls.
+The routine
+.Fn link_ntoa
+takes
+a link-level
+address and returns an
+.Tn ASCII
+string representing some of the information present,
+including the link level address itself, and the interface name
+or number, if present.
+This facility is experimental and is
+still subject to change.
+.Pp
+For
+.Fn link_addr ,
+the string
+.Fa addr
+may contain
+an optional network interface identifier of the form
+.Dq "name unit-number" ,
+suitable for the first argument to
+.Xr ifconfig 4 ,
+followed in all cases by a colon and
+an interface address in the form of
+groups of hexadecimal digits
+separated by periods.
+Each group represents a byte of address;
+address bytes are filled left to right from
+low order bytes through high order bytes.
+.Pp
+.\" A regular expression may make this format clearer:
+.\" .Bd -literal -offset indent
+.\" ([a-z]+[0-9]+:)?[0-9a-f]+(\e.[0-9a-f]+)*
+.\" .Ed
+.\" .Pp
+Thus
+.Li le0:8.0.9.13.d.30
+represents an ethernet address
+to be transmitted on the first Lance ethernet interface.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Fn link_ntoa
+always returns a null terminated string.
+.Fn link_addr
+has no return value.
+(See
+.Sx BUGS . )
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr iso 4 ,
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn link_addr
+and
+.Fn link_ntoa
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.3 Reno  .
+.Sh BUGS
+The returned values for link_ntoa
+reside in a static memory area.
+.Pp
+The function
+.Fn link_addr
+should diagnose improperly formed input, and there should be an unambiguous
+way to recognize this.
+.Pp
+If the
+.Va sdl_len
+field of the link socket address
+.Fa sdl
+is 0,
+.Fn link_ntoa
+will not insert a colon before the interface address bytes.
+If this translated address is given to
+.Fn link_addr
+without inserting an initial colon,
+the latter will not interpret it correctly.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/linkaddr.c b/src/lib/libc/net/linkaddr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19a0de3abd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/linkaddr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: linkaddr.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:49 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)linkaddr.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: linkaddr.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:49 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* States*/
+#define NAMING  0
+#define GOTONE  1
+#define GOTTWO  2
+#define RESET   3
+/* Inputs */
+#define DIGIT   (4*0)
+#define END     (4*1)
+#define DELIM   (4*2)
+#define LETTER  (4*3)
+
+void
+link_addr(addr, sdl)
+        register const char *addr;
+        register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
+{
+        register char *cp = sdl->sdl_data;
+        char *cplim = sdl->sdl_len + (char *)sdl;
+        register int byte = 0, state = NAMING, new;
+
+        bzero((char *)&sdl->sdl_family, sdl->sdl_len - 1);
+        sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
+        do {
+                state &= ~LETTER;
+                if ((*addr >= '0') && (*addr <= '9')) {
+                        new = *addr - '0';
+                } else if ((*addr >= 'a') && (*addr <= 'f')) {
+                        new = *addr - 'a' + 10;
+                } else if ((*addr >= 'A') && (*addr <= 'F')) {
+                        new = *addr - 'A' + 10;
+                } else if (*addr == 0) {
+                        state |= END;
+                } else if (state == NAMING &&
+                           (((*addr >= 'A') && (*addr <= 'Z')) ||
+                           ((*addr >= 'a') && (*addr <= 'z'))))
+                        state |= LETTER;
+                else
+                        state |= DELIM;
+                addr++;
+                switch (state /* | INPUT */) {
+                case NAMING | DIGIT:
+                case NAMING | LETTER:
+                        *cp++ = addr[-1];
+                        continue;
+                case NAMING | DELIM:
+                        state = RESET;
+                        sdl->sdl_nlen = cp - sdl->sdl_data;
+                        continue;
+                case GOTTWO | DIGIT:
+                        *cp++ = byte;
+                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                case RESET | DIGIT:
+                        state = GOTONE;
+                        byte = new;
+                        continue;
+                case GOTONE | DIGIT:
+                        state = GOTTWO;
+                        byte = new + (byte << 4);
+                        continue;
+                default: /* | DELIM */
+                        state = RESET;
+                        *cp++ = byte;
+                        byte = 0;
+                        continue;
+                case GOTONE | END:
+                case GOTTWO | END:
+                        *cp++ = byte;
+                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                case RESET | END:
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+        } while (cp < cplim); 
+        sdl->sdl_alen = cp - LLADDR(sdl);
+        new = cp - (char *)sdl;
+        if (new > sizeof(*sdl))
+                sdl->sdl_len = new;
+        return;
+}
+
+static char hexlist[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+char *
+link_ntoa(sdl)
+        register const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
+{
+        static char obuf[64];
+        register char *out = obuf; 
+        register int i;
+        register u_char *in = (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl);
+        u_char *inlim = in + sdl->sdl_alen;
+        int firsttime = 1;
+
+        if (sdl->sdl_nlen) {
+                bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, obuf, sdl->sdl_nlen);
+                out += sdl->sdl_nlen;
+                if (sdl->sdl_alen)
+                        *out++ = ':';
+        }
+        while (in < inlim) {
+                if (firsttime)
+                        firsttime = 0;
+                else
+                        *out++ = '.';
+                i = *in++;
+                if (i > 0xf) {
+                        out[1] = hexlist[i & 0xf];
+                        i >>= 4;
+                        out[0] = hexlist[i];
+                        out += 2;
+                } else
+                        *out++ = hexlist[i];
+        }
+        *out = 0;
+        return (obuf);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/ns.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/ns.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f89b4fe042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/ns.3
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: ns.3,v 1.3 1995/02/25 06:20:50 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)ns.3        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt NS 3
+.Os BSD 4.3
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ns_addr ,
+.Nm ns_ntoa
+.Nd Xerox
+.Tn NS Ns (tm)
+address conversion routines
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <netns/ns.h>
+.Ft struct ns_addr 
+.Fn ns_addr "char *cp"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn ns_ntoa "struct ns_addr ns"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The routine
+.Fn ns_addr
+interprets character strings representing
+.Tn XNS
+addresses, returning binary information suitable
+for use in system calls.
+The routine
+.Fn ns_ntoa
+takes
+.Tn XNS
+addresses and returns
+.Tn ASCII
+strings representing the address in a
+notation in common use in the Xerox Development Environment:
+.Bd -filled -offset indent
+<network number>.<host number>.<port number>
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Trailing zero fields are suppressed, and each number is printed in hexadecimal,
+in a format suitable for input to 
+.Fn ns_addr .
+Any fields lacking super-decimal digits will have a
+trailing
+.Ql H
+appended.
+.Pp
+Unfortunately, no universal standard exists for representing
+.Tn XNS
+addresses.
+An effort has been made to insure that
+.Fn ns_addr
+be compatible with most formats in common use.
+It will first separate an address into 1 to 3 fields using a single delimiter
+chosen from
+period
+.Ql \&. ,
+colon
+.Ql \&:
+or pound-sign
+.Ql \&# .
+Each field is then examined for byte separators (colon or period).
+If there are byte separators, each subfield separated is taken to be
+a small hexadecimal number, and the entirety is taken as a network-byte-ordered
+quantity to be zero extended in the high-network-order bytes.
+Next, the field is inspected for hyphens, in which case
+the field is assumed to be a number in decimal notation
+with hyphens separating the millenia.
+Next, the field is assumed to be a number:
+It is interpreted
+as hexadecimal if there is a leading
+.Ql 0x
+(as in C),
+a trailing
+.Ql H
+(as in Mesa), or there are any super-decimal digits present.
+It is interpreted as octal is there is a leading
+.Ql 0
+and there are no super-octal digits.
+Otherwise, it is converted as a decimal number.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+None. (See
+.Sx BUGS . )
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr hosts 5 ,
+.Xr networks 5 ,
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn ns_addr
+and
+.Fn ns_toa
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.3 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The string returned by
+.Fn ns_ntoa
+resides in a static memory area.
+The function
+.Fn ns_addr
+should diagnose improperly formed input, and there should be an unambiguous
+way to recognize this.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/ns_addr.c b/src/lib/libc/net/ns_addr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f75ddb23b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/ns_addr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: ns_addr.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:51 cgd Exp $  */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * J.Q. Johnson.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ns_addr.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ns_addr.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:51 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netns/ns.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static struct ns_addr addr, zero_addr;
+
+static void Field(), cvtbase();
+
+struct ns_addr 
+ns_addr(name)
+        const char *name;
+{
+        char separator;
+        char *hostname, *socketname, *cp;
+        char buf[50];
+
+        (void)strncpy(buf, name, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
+
+        /*
+         * First, figure out what he intends as a field separtor.
+         * Despite the way this routine is written, the prefered
+         * form  2-272.AA001234H.01777, i.e. XDE standard.
+         * Great efforts are made to insure backward compatability.
+         */
+        if (hostname = strchr(buf, '#'))
+                separator = '#';
+        else {
+                hostname = strchr(buf, '.');
+                if ((cp = strchr(buf, ':')) &&
+                    ((hostname && cp < hostname) || (hostname == 0))) {
+                        hostname = cp;
+                        separator = ':';
+                } else
+                        separator = '.';
+        }
+        if (hostname)
+                *hostname++ = 0;
+
+        addr = zero_addr;
+        Field(buf, addr.x_net.c_net, 4);
+        if (hostname == 0)
+                return (addr);  /* No separator means net only */
+
+        socketname = strchr(hostname, separator);
+        if (socketname) {
+                *socketname++ = 0;
+                Field(socketname, (u_char *)&addr.x_port, 2);
+        }
+
+        Field(hostname, addr.x_host.c_host, 6);
+
+        return (addr);
+}
+
+static void
+Field(buf, out, len)
+        char *buf;
+        u_char *out;
+        int len;
+{
+        register char *bp = buf;
+        int i, ibase, base16 = 0, base10 = 0, clen = 0;
+        int hb[6], *hp;
+        char *fmt;
+
+        /*
+         * first try 2-273#2-852-151-014#socket
+         */
+        if ((*buf != '-') &&
+            (1 < (i = sscanf(buf, "%d-%d-%d-%d-%d",
+                        &hb[0], &hb[1], &hb[2], &hb[3], &hb[4])))) {
+                cvtbase(1000L, 256, hb, i, out, len);
+                return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * try form 8E1#0.0.AA.0.5E.E6#socket
+         */
+        if (1 < (i = sscanf(buf,"%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x",
+                        &hb[0], &hb[1], &hb[2], &hb[3], &hb[4], &hb[5]))) {
+                cvtbase(256L, 256, hb, i, out, len);
+                return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * try form 8E1#0:0:AA:0:5E:E6#socket
+         */
+        if (1 < (i = sscanf(buf,"%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
+                        &hb[0], &hb[1], &hb[2], &hb[3], &hb[4], &hb[5]))) {
+                cvtbase(256L, 256, hb, i, out, len);
+                return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * This is REALLY stretching it but there was a
+         * comma notation separting shorts -- definitely non standard
+         */
+        if (1 < (i = sscanf(buf,"%x,%x,%x",
+                        &hb[0], &hb[1], &hb[2]))) {
+                hb[0] = htons(hb[0]); hb[1] = htons(hb[1]);
+                hb[2] = htons(hb[2]);
+                cvtbase(65536L, 256, hb, i, out, len);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        /* Need to decide if base 10, 16 or 8 */
+        while (*bp) switch (*bp++) {
+
+        case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
+        case '6': case '7': case '-':
+                break;
+
+        case '8': case '9':
+                base10 = 1;
+                break;
+
+        case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
+        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
+                base16 = 1;
+                break;
+        
+        case 'x': case 'X':
+                *--bp = '0';
+                base16 = 1;
+                break;
+
+        case 'h': case 'H':
+                base16 = 1;
+                /* fall into */
+
+        default:
+                *--bp = 0; /* Ends Loop */
+        }
+        if (base16) {
+                fmt = "%3x";
+                ibase = 4096;
+        } else if (base10 == 0 && *buf == '0') {
+                fmt = "%3o";
+                ibase = 512;
+        } else {
+                fmt = "%3d";
+                ibase = 1000;
+        }
+
+        for (bp = buf; *bp++; ) clen++;
+        if (clen == 0) clen++;
+        if (clen > 18) clen = 18;
+        i = ((clen - 1) / 3) + 1;
+        bp = clen + buf - 3;
+        hp = hb + i - 1;
+
+        while (hp > hb) {
+                (void)sscanf(bp, fmt, hp);
+                bp[0] = 0;
+                hp--;
+                bp -= 3;
+        }
+        (void)sscanf(buf, fmt, hp);
+        cvtbase((long)ibase, 256, hb, i, out, len);
+}
+
+static void
+cvtbase(oldbase,newbase,input,inlen,result,reslen)
+        long oldbase;
+        int newbase;
+        int input[];
+        int inlen;
+        unsigned char result[];
+        int reslen;
+{
+        int d, e;
+        long sum;
+
+        e = 1;
+        while (e > 0 && reslen > 0) {
+                d = 0; e = 0; sum = 0;
+                /* long division: input=input/newbase */
+                while (d < inlen) {
+                        sum = sum*oldbase + (long) input[d];
+                        e += (sum > 0);
+                        input[d++] = sum / newbase;
+                        sum %= newbase;
+                }
+                result[--reslen] = sum; /* accumulate remainder */
+        }
+        for (d=0; d < reslen; d++)
+                result[d] = 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/ns_ntoa.c b/src/lib/libc/net/ns_ntoa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad3265399b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/ns_ntoa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: ns_ntoa.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:51 cgd Exp $  */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ns_ntoa.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ns_ntoa.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:20:51 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netns/ns.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+char *
+ns_ntoa(addr)
+        struct ns_addr addr;
+{
+        static char obuf[40];
+        union { union ns_net net_e; u_long long_e; } net;
+        u_short port = htons(addr.x_port);
+        register char *cp;
+        char *cp2;
+        register u_char *up = addr.x_host.c_host;
+        u_char *uplim = up + 6;
+        static char *spectHex();
+
+        net.net_e = addr.x_net;
+        sprintf(obuf, "%lx", ntohl(net.long_e));
+        cp = spectHex(obuf);
+        cp2 = cp + 1;
+        while (*up==0 && up < uplim) up++;
+        if (up == uplim) {
+                if (port) {
+                        sprintf(cp, ".0");
+                        cp += 2;
+                }
+        } else {
+                sprintf(cp, ".%x", *up++);
+                while (up < uplim) {
+                        while (*cp) cp++;
+                        sprintf(cp, "%02x", *up++);
+                }
+                cp = spectHex(cp2);
+        }
+        if (port) {
+                sprintf(cp, ".%x", port);
+                spectHex(cp + 1);
+        }
+        return (obuf);
+}
+
+static char *
+spectHex(p0)
+        char *p0;
+{
+        int ok = 0;
+        int nonzero = 0;
+        register char *p = p0;
+        for (; *p; p++) switch (*p) {
+
+        case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
+                *p += ('A' - 'a');
+                /* fall into . . . */
+        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
+                ok = 1;
+        case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
+        case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                nonzero = 1;
+        }
+        if (nonzero && !ok) { *p++ = 'H'; *p = 0; }
+        return (p);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/ntohl.c b/src/lib/libc/net/ntohl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05b7f4c9a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/ntohl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: ntohl.c,v 1.5 1995/04/28 23:25:21 jtc Exp $    */
+
+/*
+ * Written by J.T. Conklin <jtc@netbsd.org>.
+ * Public domain.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: ntohl.c,v 1.5 1995/04/28 23:25:21 jtc Exp $";
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
+#undef ntohl
+
+unsigned long
+ntohl(x)
+        unsigned long x;
+{
+        u_int32_t y = x;
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+        u_char *s = (u_char *)&y;
+        return s[0] << 24 | s[1] << 16 | s[2] << 8 | s[3];
+#else
+        return y;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/ntohs.c b/src/lib/libc/net/ntohs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93ab83ee4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/ntohs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: ntohs.c,v 1.5 1995/04/28 23:25:23 jtc Exp $    */
+
+/*
+ * Written by J.T. Conklin <jtc@netbsd.org>.
+ * Public domain.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: ntohs.c,v 1.5 1995/04/28 23:25:23 jtc Exp $";
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
+#undef ntohs
+
+unsigned short
+ntohs(x)
+        unsigned short x;
+{
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+        u_char *s = (u_char *) &x;
+        return s[0] << 8 | s[1];
+#else
+        return x;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4db847c392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.3
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: rcmd.3,v 1.8 1995/02/25 06:20:52 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)rcmd.3      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt RCMD 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm rcmd ,
+.Nm rresvport ,
+.Nm iruserok ,
+.Nm ruserok
+.Nd routines for returning a stream to a remote command
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <unistd.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn rcmd "char **ahost" "int inport" "const char *locuser" "const char *remuser" "const char *cmd" "int *fd2p"
+.Ft int
+.Fn rresvport "int *port"
+.Ft int
+.Fn iruserok "u_long raddr" "int superuser" "const char *ruser" "const char *luser"
+.Ft int
+.Fn ruserok "const char *rhost" "int superuser" "const char *ruser" "const char *luser"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn rcmd
+function
+is used by the super-user to execute a command on
+a remote machine using an authentication scheme based
+on reserved port numbers.
+The
+.Fn rresvport
+function
+returns a descriptor to a socket
+with an address in the privileged port space.
+The
+.Fn iruserok
+and
+.Fn ruserok
+functions are used by servers
+to authenticate clients requesting service with
+.Fn rcmd .
+All four functions are present in the same file and are used
+by the
+.Xr rshd 8
+server (among others).
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn rcmd
+function
+looks up the host
+.Fa *ahost
+using
+.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
+returning \-1 if the host does not exist.
+Otherwise
+.Fa *ahost
+is set to the standard name of the host
+and a connection is established to a server
+residing at the well-known Internet port
+.Fa inport .
+.Pp
+If the connection succeeds,
+a socket in the Internet domain of type
+.Dv SOCK_STREAM
+is returned to the caller, and given to the remote
+command as 
+.Em stdin
+and
+.Em stdout .
+If
+.Fa fd2p
+is non-zero, then an auxiliary channel to a control
+process will be set up, and a descriptor for it will be placed
+in
+.Fa *fd2p .
+The control process will return diagnostic
+output from the command (unit 2) on this channel, and will also
+accept bytes on this channel as being
+.Tn UNIX
+signal numbers, to be
+forwarded to the process group of the command.
+If
+.Fa fd2p
+is 0, then the 
+.Em stderr
+(unit 2 of the remote
+command) will be made the same as the 
+.Em stdout
+and no
+provision is made for sending arbitrary signals to the remote process,
+although you may be able to get its attention by using out-of-band data.
+.Pp
+The protocol is described in detail in
+.Xr rshd 8 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn rresvport
+function is used to obtain a socket with a privileged
+address bound to it.  This socket is suitable for use
+by 
+.Fn rcmd
+and several other functions.  Privileged Internet ports are those
+in the range 0 to 1023.  Only the super-user
+is allowed to bind an address of this sort to a socket.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn iruserok
+and
+.Fn ruserok
+functions take a remote host's IP address or name, respectively,
+two user names and a flag indicating whether the local user's
+name is that of the super-user.
+Then, if the user is
+.Em NOT
+the super-user, it checks the
+.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
+file.
+If that lookup is not done, or is unsuccessful, the
+.Pa .rhosts
+in the local user's home directory is checked to see if the request for
+service is allowed.
+.Pp
+If this file does not exist, is not a regular file, is owned by anyone
+other than the user or the super-user, or is writeable by anyone other
+than the owner, the check automatically fails.
+Zero is returned if the machine name is listed in the
+.Dq Pa hosts.equiv
+file, or the host and remote user name are found in the
+.Dq Pa .rhosts
+file; otherwise
+.Fn iruserok
+and
+.Fn ruserok
+return \-1.
+If the local domain (as obtained from
+.Xr gethostname 2 )
+is the same as the remote domain, only the machine name need be specified.
+.Pp
+If the IP address of the remote host is known,
+.Fn iruserok
+should be used in preference to
+.Fn ruserok ,
+as it does not require trusting the DNS server for the remote host's domain.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+The
+.Fn rcmd
+function
+returns a valid socket descriptor on success.
+It returns \-1 on error and prints a diagnostic message on the standard error.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn rresvport
+function
+returns a valid, bound socket descriptor on success.
+It returns \-1 on error with the global value
+.Va errno
+set according to the reason for failure.
+The error code
+.Dv EAGAIN
+is overloaded to mean ``All network ports in use.''
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr rlogin 1 ,
+.Xr rsh 1 ,
+.Xr intro 2 ,
+.Xr rexec 3 ,
+.Xr rexecd 8 ,
+.Xr rlogind 8 ,
+.Xr rshd 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+These
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.c b/src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0310031b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: rcmd.c,v 1.12 1995/06/03 22:33:34 mycroft Exp $        */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcmd.c      8.3 (Berkeley) 3/26/94";
+#else
+static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: rcmd.c,v 1.12 1995/06/03 22:33:34 mycroft Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int     __ivaliduser __P((FILE *, u_long, const char *, const char *));
+static int __icheckhost __P((u_long, const char *));
+
+int
+rcmd(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p)
+        char **ahost;
+        u_short rport;
+        const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
+        int *fd2p;
+{
+        struct hostent *hp;
+        struct sockaddr_in sin, from;
+        fd_set reads;
+        long oldmask;
+        pid_t pid;
+        int s, lport, timo;
+        char c;
+
+        pid = getpid();
+        hp = gethostbyname(*ahost);
+        if (hp == NULL) {
+                herror(*ahost);
+                return (-1);
+        }
+        *ahost = hp->h_name;
+        oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGURG));
+        for (timo = 1, lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;;) {
+                s = rresvport(&lport);
+                if (s < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
+                                (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                                    "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n");
+                        else
+                                (void)fprintf(stderr, "rcmd: socket: %s\n",
+                                    strerror(errno));
+                        sigsetmask(oldmask);
+                        return (-1);
+                }
+                fcntl(s, F_SETOWN, pid);
+                sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+                sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
+                sin.sin_port = rport;
+                bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[0], &sin.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
+                if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) >= 0)
+                        break;
+                (void)close(s);
+                if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
+                        lport--;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && timo <= 16) {
+                        (void)sleep(timo);
+                        timo *= 2;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (hp->h_addr_list[1] != NULL) {
+                        int oerrno = errno;
+
+                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "connect to address %s: ",
+                            inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
+                        errno = oerrno;
+                        perror(0);
+                        hp->h_addr_list++;
+                        bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[0], &sin.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
+                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "Trying %s...\n",
+                            inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
+                        continue;
+                }
+                (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hp->h_name, strerror(errno));
+                sigsetmask(oldmask);
+                return (-1);
+        }
+        lport--;
+        if (fd2p == 0) {
+                write(s, "", 1);
+                lport = 0;
+        } else {
+                char num[8];
+                int s2 = rresvport(&lport), s3;
+                int len = sizeof(from);
+
+                if (s2 < 0)
+                        goto bad;
+                listen(s2, 1);
+                (void)snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", lport);
+                if (write(s, num, strlen(num)+1) != strlen(num)+1) {
+                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                            "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %s\n",
+                            strerror(errno));
+                        (void)close(s2);
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                FD_ZERO(&reads);
+                FD_SET(s, &reads);
+                FD_SET(s2, &reads);
+                errno = 0;
+                if (select(MAX(s, s2) + 1, &reads, 0, 0, 0) < 1 ||
+                    !FD_ISSET(s2, &reads)) {
+                        if (errno != 0)
+                                (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                                    "rcmd: select (setting up stderr): %s\n",
+                                    strerror(errno));
+                        else
+                                (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                                "select: protocol failure in circuit setup\n");
+                        (void)close(s2);
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                s3 = accept(s2, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
+                (void)close(s2);
+                if (s3 < 0) {
+                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                            "rcmd: accept: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+                        lport = 0;
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                *fd2p = s3;
+                from.sin_port = ntohs(from.sin_port);
+                if (from.sin_family != AF_INET ||
+                    from.sin_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
+                    from.sin_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
+                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                            "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup.\n");
+                        goto bad2;
+                }
+        }
+        (void)write(s, locuser, strlen(locuser)+1);
+        (void)write(s, remuser, strlen(remuser)+1);
+        (void)write(s, cmd, strlen(cmd)+1);
+        if (read(s, &c, 1) != 1) {
+                (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                    "rcmd: %s: %s\n", *ahost, strerror(errno));
+                goto bad2;
+        }
+        if (c != 0) {
+                while (read(s, &c, 1) == 1) {
+                        (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
+                        if (c == '\n')
+                                break;
+                }
+                goto bad2;
+        }
+        sigsetmask(oldmask);
+        return (s);
+bad2:
+        if (lport)
+                (void)close(*fd2p);
+bad:
+        (void)close(s);
+        sigsetmask(oldmask);
+        return (-1);
+}
+
+int
+rresvport(alport)
+        int *alport;
+{
+        struct sockaddr_in sin;
+        int s;
+
+        sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+        s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if (s < 0)
+                return (-1);
+        for (;;) {
+                sin.sin_port = htons((u_short)*alport);
+                if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) >= 0)
+                        return (s);
+                if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
+                        (void)close(s);
+                        return (-1);
+                }
+                (*alport)--;
+                if (*alport == IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
+                        (void)close(s);
+                        errno = EAGAIN;         /* close */
+                        return (-1);
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+int     __check_rhosts_file = 1;
+char    *__rcmd_errstr;
+
+int
+ruserok(rhost, superuser, ruser, luser)
+        const char *rhost, *ruser, *luser;
+        int superuser;
+{
+        struct hostent *hp;
+        char **ap;
+        int i;
+#define MAXADDRS        35
+        u_long addrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
+
+        if ((hp = gethostbyname(rhost)) == NULL)
+                return (-1);
+        for (i = 0, ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap && i < MAXADDRS; ++ap, ++i)
+                bcopy(*ap, &addrs[i], sizeof(addrs[i]));
+        addrs[i] = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < MAXADDRS && addrs[i]; i++)
+                if (iruserok(addrs[i], superuser, ruser, luser) == 0)
+                        return (0);
+        return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * New .rhosts strategy: We are passed an ip address. We spin through
+ * hosts.equiv and .rhosts looking for a match. When the .rhosts only
+ * has ip addresses, we don't have to trust a nameserver.  When it
+ * contains hostnames, we spin through the list of addresses the nameserver
+ * gives us and look for a match.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
+ */
+int
+iruserok(raddr, superuser, ruser, luser)
+        u_long raddr;
+        int superuser;
+        const char *ruser, *luser;
+{
+        register char *cp;
+        struct stat sbuf;
+        struct passwd *pwd;
+        FILE *hostf;
+        uid_t uid;
+        int first;
+        char pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+        first = 1;
+        hostf = superuser ? NULL : fopen(_PATH_HEQUIV, "r");
+again:
+        if (hostf) {
+                if (__ivaliduser(hostf, raddr, luser, ruser) == 0) {
+                        (void)fclose(hostf);
+                        return (0);
+                }
+                (void)fclose(hostf);
+        }
+        if (first == 1 && (__check_rhosts_file || superuser)) {
+                first = 0;
+                if ((pwd = getpwnam(luser)) == NULL)
+                        return (-1);
+                (void)strcpy(pbuf, pwd->pw_dir);
+                (void)strcat(pbuf, "/.rhosts");
+
+                /*
+                 * Change effective uid while opening .rhosts.  If root and
+                 * reading an NFS mounted file system, can't read files that
+                 * are protected read/write owner only.
+                 */
+                uid = geteuid();
+                (void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
+                hostf = fopen(pbuf, "r");
+                (void)seteuid(uid);
+
+                if (hostf == NULL)
+                        return (-1);
+                /*
+                 * If not a regular file, or is owned by someone other than
+                 * user or root or if writeable by anyone but the owner, quit.
+                 */
+                cp = NULL;
+                if (lstat(pbuf, &sbuf) < 0)
+                        cp = ".rhosts lstat failed";
+                else if (!S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode))
+                        cp = ".rhosts not regular file";
+                else if (fstat(fileno(hostf), &sbuf) < 0)
+                        cp = ".rhosts fstat failed";
+                else if (sbuf.st_uid && sbuf.st_uid != pwd->pw_uid)
+                        cp = "bad .rhosts owner";
+                else if (sbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
+                        cp = ".rhosts writeable by other than owner";
+                /* If there were any problems, quit. */
+                if (cp) {
+                        __rcmd_errstr = cp;
+                        (void)fclose(hostf);
+                        return (-1);
+                }
+                goto again;
+        }
+        return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX
+ * Don't make static, used by lpd(8).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
+ */
+int
+__ivaliduser(hostf, raddr, luser, ruser)
+        FILE *hostf;
+        u_long raddr;
+        const char *luser, *ruser;
+{
+        register char *user, *p;
+        int ch;
+        char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 128];         /* host + login */
+        const char *auser, *ahost;
+        int hostok, userok;
+        char rhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
+        struct hostent *hp;
+        char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
+
+        getdomainname(domain, sizeof(domain));
+
+        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), hostf)) {
+                p = buf;
+                /* Skip lines that are too long. */
+                if (strchr(p, '\n') == NULL) {
+                        while ((ch = getc(hostf)) != '\n' && ch != EOF);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0') {
+                        *p = isupper(*p) ? tolower(*p) : *p;
+                        p++;
+                }
+                if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
+                        *p++ = '\0';
+                        while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
+                                p++;
+                        user = p;
+                        while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' &&
+                            *p != '\t' && *p != '\0')
+                                p++;
+                } else
+                        user = p;
+                *p = '\0';
+
+                if (p == buf)
+                        continue;
+
+                auser = *user ? user : luser;
+                ahost = buf;
+
+                if ((hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &raddr,
+                                        sizeof(raddr), AF_INET)) == NULL) {
+                        abort();
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                (void) strncpy(rhost, hp->h_name, sizeof(rhost));
+                rhost[sizeof(rhost) - 1] = '\0';
+
+                if (ahost[0] == '+')
+                        switch (ahost[1]) {
+                        case '\0':
+                                hostok = 1;
+                                break;
+
+                        case '@':
+                                hostok = innetgr(&ahost[2], rhost, NULL,
+                                                 domain);
+                                break;
+
+                        default:
+                                hostok = __icheckhost(raddr, &ahost[1]);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                else if (ahost[0] == '-')
+                        switch (ahost[1]) {
+                        case '\0':
+                                hostok = -1;
+                                break;
+
+                        case '@':
+                                hostok = -innetgr(&ahost[2], rhost, NULL,
+                                                  domain);
+                                break;
+
+                        default:
+                                hostok = -__icheckhost(raddr, &ahost[1]);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                else
+                        hostok = __icheckhost(raddr, ahost);
+
+
+                if (auser[0] == '+')
+                        switch (auser[1]) {
+                        case '\0':
+                                userok = 1;
+                                break;
+
+                        case '@':
+                                userok = innetgr(&auser[2], NULL, ruser,
+                                                 domain);
+                                break;
+
+                        default:
+                                userok = strcmp(ruser, &auser[1]) == 0;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                else if (auser[0] == '-')
+                        switch (auser[1]) {
+                        case '\0':
+                                userok = -1;
+                                break;
+
+                        case '@':
+                                userok = -innetgr(&auser[2], NULL, ruser,
+                                                  domain);
+                                break;
+
+                        default:
+                                userok = -(strcmp(ruser, &auser[1]) == 0);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                else
+                        userok = strcmp(ruser, auser) == 0;
+
+                /* Check if one component did not match */
+                if (hostok == 0 || userok == 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* Check if we got a forbidden pair */
+                if (userok == -1 || hostok == -1)
+                        return -1;
+
+                /* Check if we got a valid pair */
+                if (hostok == 1 && userok == 1)
+                        return 0;
+        }
+        return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns "true" if match, 0 if no match.
+ */
+static int
+__icheckhost(raddr, lhost)
+        u_long raddr;
+        const char *lhost;
+{
+        register struct hostent *hp;
+        register u_long laddr;
+        register char **pp;
+
+        /* Try for raw ip address first. */
+        if (isdigit(*lhost) && (long)(laddr = inet_addr(lhost)) != -1)
+                return (raddr == laddr);
+
+        /* Better be a hostname. */
+        if ((hp = gethostbyname(lhost)) == NULL)
+                return (0);
+
+        /* Spin through ip addresses. */
+        for (pp = hp->h_addr_list; *pp; ++pp)
+                if (!bcmp(&raddr, *pp, sizeof(u_long)))
+                        return (1);
+
+        /* No match. */
+        return (0);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/recv.c b/src/lib/libc/net/recv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44296378cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/recv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: recv.c,v 1.6 1995/02/25 06:20:54 cgd Exp $     */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)recv.c      8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: recv.c,v 1.6 1995/02/25 06:20:54 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+ssize_t
+recv(s, buf, len, flags)
+        int s, flags;
+        size_t len;
+        void *buf;
+{
+        return (recvfrom(s, buf, len, flags, NULL, 0));
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/res_comp.c b/src/lib/libc/net/res_comp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d7bbecdda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/res_comp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: res_comp.c,v 1.6 1995/02/25 06:20:55 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_comp.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_comp.c,v 4.9.1.1 1993/05/02 22:43:03 vixie Rel ";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: res_comp.c,v 1.6 1995/02/25 06:20:55 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int dn_find();
+
+/*
+ * Expand compressed domain name 'comp_dn' to full domain name.
+ * 'msg' is a pointer to the begining of the message,
+ * 'eomorig' points to the first location after the message,
+ * 'exp_dn' is a pointer to a buffer of size 'length' for the result.
+ * Return size of compressed name or -1 if there was an error.
+ */
+dn_expand(msg, eomorig, comp_dn, exp_dn, length)
+        const u_char *msg, *eomorig, *comp_dn;
+        u_char *exp_dn;
+        int length;
+{
+        register u_char *cp, *dn;
+        register int n, c;
+        u_char *eom;
+        int len = -1, checked = 0;
+
+        dn = exp_dn;
+        cp = (u_char *)comp_dn;
+        eom = exp_dn + length;
+        /*
+         * fetch next label in domain name
+         */
+        while (n = *cp++) {
+                /*
+                 * Check for indirection
+                 */
+                switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
+                case 0:
+                        if (dn != exp_dn) {
+                                if (dn >= eom)
+                                        return (-1);
+                                *dn++ = '.';
+                        }
+                        if (dn+n >= eom)
+                                return (-1);
+                        checked += n + 1;
+                        while (--n >= 0) {
+                                if ((c = *cp++) == '.') {
+                                        if (dn + n + 2 >= eom)
+                                                return (-1);
+                                        *dn++ = '\\';
+                                }
+                                *dn++ = c;
+                                if (cp >= eomorig)      /* out of range */
+                                        return(-1);
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case INDIR_MASK:
+                        if (len < 0)
+                                len = cp - comp_dn + 1;
+                        cp = (u_char *)msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | (*cp & 0xff));
+                        if (cp < msg || cp >= eomorig)  /* out of range */
+                                return(-1);
+                        checked += 2;
+                        /*
+                         * Check for loops in the compressed name;
+                         * if we've looked at the whole message,
+                         * there must be a loop.
+                         */
+                        if (checked >= eomorig - msg)
+                                return (-1);
+                        break;
+
+                default:
+                        return (-1);                    /* flag error */
+                }
+        }
+        *dn = '\0';
+        if (len < 0)
+                len = cp - comp_dn;
+        return (len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compress domain name 'exp_dn' into 'comp_dn'.
+ * Return the size of the compressed name or -1.
+ * 'length' is the size of the array pointed to by 'comp_dn'.
+ * 'dnptrs' is a list of pointers to previous compressed names. dnptrs[0]
+ * is a pointer to the beginning of the message. The list ends with NULL.
+ * 'lastdnptr' is a pointer to the end of the arrary pointed to
+ * by 'dnptrs'. Side effect is to update the list of pointers for
+ * labels inserted into the message as we compress the name.
+ * If 'dnptr' is NULL, we don't try to compress names. If 'lastdnptr'
+ * is NULL, we don't update the list.
+ */
+dn_comp(exp_dn, comp_dn, length, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
+        const u_char *exp_dn;
+        u_char *comp_dn, **dnptrs, **lastdnptr;
+        int length;
+{
+        register u_char *cp, *dn;
+        register int c, l;
+        u_char **cpp, **lpp, *sp, *eob;
+        u_char *msg;
+
+        dn = (u_char *)exp_dn;
+        cp = comp_dn;
+        eob = cp + length;
+        if (dnptrs != NULL) {
+                if ((msg = *dnptrs++) != NULL) {
+                        for (cpp = dnptrs; *cpp != NULL; cpp++)
+                                ;
+                        lpp = cpp;      /* end of list to search */
+                }
+        } else
+                msg = NULL;
+        for (c = *dn++; c != '\0'; ) {
+                /* look to see if we can use pointers */
+                if (msg != NULL) {
+                        if ((l = dn_find(dn-1, msg, dnptrs, lpp)) >= 0) {
+                                if (cp+1 >= eob)
+                                        return (-1);
+                                *cp++ = (l >> 8) | INDIR_MASK;
+                                *cp++ = l % 256;
+                                return (cp - comp_dn);
+                        }
+                        /* not found, save it */
+                        if (lastdnptr != NULL && cpp < lastdnptr-1) {
+                                *cpp++ = cp;
+                                *cpp = NULL;
+                        }
+                }
+                sp = cp++;      /* save ptr to length byte */
+                do {
+                        if (c == '.') {
+                                c = *dn++;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        if (c == '\\') {
+                                if ((c = *dn++) == '\0')
+                                        break;
+                        }
+                        if (cp >= eob) {
+                                if (msg != NULL)
+                                        *lpp = NULL;
+                                return (-1);
+                        }
+                        *cp++ = c;
+                } while ((c = *dn++) != '\0');
+                /* catch trailing '.'s but not '..' */
+                if ((l = cp - sp - 1) == 0 && c == '\0') {
+                        cp--;
+                        break;
+                }
+                if (l <= 0 || l > MAXLABEL) {
+                        if (msg != NULL)
+                                *lpp = NULL;
+                        return (-1);
+                }
+                *sp = l;
+        }
+        if (cp >= eob) {
+                if (msg != NULL)
+                        *lpp = NULL;
+                return (-1);
+        }
+        *cp++ = '\0';
+        return (cp - comp_dn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip over a compressed domain name. Return the size or -1.
+ */
+__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
+        const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
+{
+        register u_char *cp;
+        register int n;
+
+        cp = (u_char *)comp_dn;
+        while (cp < eom && (n = *cp++)) {
+                /*
+                 * check for indirection
+                 */
+                switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
+                case 0:                 /* normal case, n == len */
+                        cp += n;
+                        continue;
+                case INDIR_MASK:        /* indirection */
+                        cp++;
+                        break;
+                default:                /* illegal type */
+                        return (-1);
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        if (cp > eom)
+                return -1;
+        return (cp - comp_dn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search for expanded name from a list of previously compressed names.
+ * Return the offset from msg if found or -1.
+ * dnptrs is the pointer to the first name on the list,
+ * not the pointer to the start of the message.
+ */
+static int
+dn_find(exp_dn, msg, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
+        u_char *exp_dn, *msg;
+        u_char **dnptrs, **lastdnptr;
+{
+        register u_char *dn, *cp, **cpp;
+        register int n;
+        u_char *sp;
+
+        for (cpp = dnptrs; cpp < lastdnptr; cpp++) {
+                dn = exp_dn;
+                sp = cp = *cpp;
+                while (n = *cp++) {
+                        /*
+                         * check for indirection
+                         */
+                        switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
+                        case 0:         /* normal case, n == len */
+                                while (--n >= 0) {
+                                        if (*dn == '.')
+                                                goto next;
+                                        if (*dn == '\\')
+                                                dn++;
+                                        if (*dn++ != *cp++)
+                                                goto next;
+                                }
+                                if ((n = *dn++) == '\0' && *cp == '\0')
+                                        return (sp - msg);
+                                if (n == '.')
+                                        continue;
+                                goto next;
+
+                        default:        /* illegal type */
+                                return (-1);
+
+                        case INDIR_MASK:        /* indirection */
+                                cp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | *cp);
+                        }
+                }
+                if (*dn == '\0')
+                        return (sp - msg);
+        next:   ;
+        }
+        return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines to insert/extract short/long's. Must account for byte
+ * order and non-alignment problems. This code at least has the
+ * advantage of being portable.
+ *
+ * used by sendmail.
+ */
+
+u_short
+_getshort(msgp)
+        register u_char *msgp;
+{
+        register u_int16_t u;
+
+        GETSHORT(u, msgp);
+        return (u);
+}
+
+u_int32_t
+_getlong(msgp)
+        register u_char *msgp;
+{
+        register u_int32_t u;
+
+        GETLONG(u, msgp);
+        return (u);
+}
+
+void
+#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
+__putshort(register u_int16_t s, register u_char *msgp)
+#else
+__putshort(s, msgp)
+        register u_int16_t s;
+        register u_char *msgp;
+#endif
+{
+        PUTSHORT(s, msgp);
+}
+
+void
+__putlong(l, msgp)
+        register u_int32_t l;
+        register u_char *msgp;
+{
+        PUTLONG(l, msgp);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/res_debug.c b/src/lib/libc/net/res_debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d841293f18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/res_debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: res_debug.c,v 1.7 1995/02/25 06:20:56 cgd Exp $        */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_debug.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: res_debug.c,v 1.7 1995/02/25 06:20:56 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void __fp_query();
+char *__p_class(), *__p_time(), *__p_type();
+char *p_cdname(), *p_fqname(), *p_rr();
+static char *p_option __P((u_int32_t));
+
+char *_res_opcodes[] = {
+        "QUERY",
+        "IQUERY",
+        "CQUERYM",
+        "CQUERYU",
+        "4",
+        "5",
+        "6",
+        "7",
+        "8",
+        "UPDATEA",
+        "UPDATED",
+        "UPDATEDA",
+        "UPDATEM",
+        "UPDATEMA",
+        "ZONEINIT",
+        "ZONEREF",
+};
+
+char *_res_resultcodes[] = {
+        "NOERROR",
+        "FORMERR",
+        "SERVFAIL",
+        "NXDOMAIN",
+        "NOTIMP",
+        "REFUSED",
+        "6",
+        "7",
+        "8",
+        "9",
+        "10",
+        "11",
+        "12",
+        "13",
+        "14",
+        "NOCHANGE",
+};
+
+static char retbuf[16];
+
+static char *
+dewks(wks)
+        int wks;
+{
+        switch (wks) {
+        case 5: return("rje");
+        case 7: return("echo");
+        case 9: return("discard");
+        case 11: return("systat");
+        case 13: return("daytime");
+        case 15: return("netstat");
+        case 17: return("qotd");
+        case 19: return("chargen");
+        case 20: return("ftp-data");
+        case 21: return("ftp");
+        case 23: return("telnet");
+        case 25: return("smtp");
+        case 37: return("time");
+        case 39: return("rlp");
+        case 42: return("name");
+        case 43: return("whois");
+        case 53: return("domain");
+        case 57: return("apts");
+        case 59: return("apfs");
+        case 67: return("bootps");
+        case 68: return("bootpc");
+        case 69: return("tftp");
+        case 77: return("rje");
+        case 79: return("finger");
+        case 87: return("link");
+        case 95: return("supdup");
+        case 100: return("newacct");
+        case 101: return("hostnames");
+        case 102: return("iso-tsap");
+        case 103: return("x400");
+        case 104: return("x400-snd");
+        case 105: return("csnet-ns");
+        case 109: return("pop-2");
+        case 111: return("sunrpc");
+        case 113: return("auth");
+        case 115: return("sftp");
+        case 117: return("uucp-path");
+        case 119: return("nntp");
+        case 121: return("erpc");
+        case 123: return("ntp");
+        case 133: return("statsrv");
+        case 136: return("profile");
+        case 144: return("NeWS");
+        case 161: return("snmp");
+        case 162: return("snmp-trap");
+        case 170: return("print-srv");
+        default: (void) sprintf(retbuf, "%d", wks); return(retbuf);
+        }
+}
+
+static char *
+deproto(protonum)
+        int protonum;
+{
+        switch (protonum) {
+        case 1: return("icmp");
+        case 2: return("igmp");
+        case 3: return("ggp");
+        case 5: return("st");
+        case 6: return("tcp");
+        case 7: return("ucl");
+        case 8: return("egp");
+        case 9: return("igp");
+        case 11: return("nvp-II");
+        case 12: return("pup");
+        case 16: return("chaos");
+        case 17: return("udp");
+        default: (void) sprintf(retbuf, "%d", protonum); return(retbuf);
+        }
+}
+
+static char *
+do_rrset(msg, cp, cnt, pflag, file, hs)
+        int cnt, pflag;
+        char *cp,*msg, *hs;
+        FILE *file;
+{
+        int n;
+        int sflag;
+        /*
+         * Print  answer records
+         */
+        sflag = (_res.pfcode & pflag);
+        if (n = ntohs(cnt)) {
+                if ((!_res.pfcode) || ((sflag) && (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)))
+                        fprintf(file, hs);
+                while (--n >= 0) {
+                        cp = p_rr(cp, msg, file);
+                        if ((cp-msg) > PACKETSZ)
+                                return (NULL);
+                }
+                if ((!_res.pfcode) || ((sflag) && (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)))
+                        putc('\n', file);
+        }
+        return(cp);
+}
+
+__p_query(msg)
+        char *msg;
+{
+        __fp_query(msg, stdout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print the current options.
+ * This is intended to be primarily a debugging routine.
+ */
+void
+__fp_resstat(statp, file)
+        struct __res_state *statp;
+        FILE *file;
+{
+        int bit;
+
+        fprintf(file, ";; res options:");
+        if (!statp)
+                statp = &_res;
+        for (bit = 0;  bit < 32;  bit++) {      /* XXX 32 - bad assumption! */
+                if (statp->options & (1<<bit))
+                        fprintf(file, " %s", p_option(1<<bit));
+        }
+        putc('\n', file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print the contents of a query.
+ * This is intended to be primarily a debugging routine.
+ */
+void
+__fp_query(msg,file)
+        char *msg;
+        FILE *file;
+{
+        register char *cp;
+        register HEADER *hp;
+        register int n;
+
+        /*
+         * Print header fields.
+         */
+        hp = (HEADER *)msg;
+        cp = msg + sizeof(HEADER);
+        if ((!_res.pfcode) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_HEADX) || hp->rcode) {
+                fprintf(file,";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, id: %d",
+                        _res_opcodes[hp->opcode],
+                        _res_resultcodes[hp->rcode],
+                        ntohs(hp->id));
+                putc('\n', file);
+        }
+        putc(';', file);
+        if ((!_res.pfcode) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD2)) {
+                fprintf(file,"; flags:");
+                if (hp->qr)
+                        fprintf(file," qr");
+                if (hp->aa)
+                        fprintf(file," aa");
+                if (hp->tc)
+                        fprintf(file," tc");
+                if (hp->rd)
+                        fprintf(file," rd");
+                if (hp->ra)
+                        fprintf(file," ra");
+                if (hp->pr)
+                        fprintf(file," pr");
+        }
+        if ((!_res.pfcode) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)) {
+                fprintf(file,"; Ques: %d", ntohs(hp->qdcount));
+                fprintf(file,", Ans: %d", ntohs(hp->ancount));
+                fprintf(file,", Auth: %d", ntohs(hp->nscount));
+                fprintf(file,", Addit: %d\n", ntohs(hp->arcount));
+        }
+#if 0
+        if (_res.pfcode & (RES_PRF_HEADX | RES_PRF_HEAD2 | RES_PRF_HEAD1)) {
+                putc('\n',file);
+        }
+#endif
+        /*
+         * Print question records.
+         */
+        if (n = ntohs(hp->qdcount)) {
+                if ((!_res.pfcode) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_QUES))
+                        fprintf(file,";; QUESTIONS:\n");
+                while (--n >= 0) {
+                        fprintf(file,";;\t");
+                        cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file);
+                        if (cp == NULL)
+                                return;
+                        if ((!_res.pfcode) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_QUES))
+                                fprintf(file, ", type = %s",
+                                        __p_type(_getshort(cp)));
+                        cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                        if ((!_res.pfcode) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_QUES))
+                                fprintf(file, ", class = %s\n\n",
+                                        __p_class(_getshort(cp)));
+                        cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                }
+        }
+        /*
+         * Print authoritative answer records
+         */
+        cp = do_rrset(msg, cp, hp->ancount, RES_PRF_ANS, file,
+                      ";; ANSWERS:\n");
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                return;
+
+        /*
+         * print name server records
+         */
+        cp = do_rrset(msg, cp, hp->nscount, RES_PRF_AUTH, file,
+                      ";; AUTHORITY RECORDS:\n");
+        if (!cp)
+                return;
+
+        /*
+         * print additional records
+         */
+        cp = do_rrset(msg, cp, hp->arcount, RES_PRF_ADD, file,
+                      ";; ADDITIONAL RECORDS:\n");
+        if (!cp)
+                return;
+}
+
+char *
+p_cdname(cp, msg, file)
+        char *cp, *msg;
+        FILE *file;
+{
+        char name[MAXDNAME];
+        int n;
+
+        if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)msg, (u_char *)cp + MAXCDNAME,
+            (u_char *)cp, (u_char *)name, sizeof(name))) < 0)
+                return (NULL);
+        if (name[0] == '\0')
+                putc('.', file);
+        else
+                fputs(name, file);
+        return (cp + n);
+}
+
+char *
+p_fqname(cp, msg, file)
+        char *cp, *msg;
+        FILE *file;
+{
+        char name[MAXDNAME];
+        int n, len;
+
+        if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)msg, (u_char *)cp + MAXCDNAME,
+            (u_char *)cp, (u_char *)name, sizeof(name))) < 0)
+                return (NULL);
+        if (name[0] == '\0') {
+                putc('.', file);
+        } else {
+                fputs(name, file);
+                if (name[strlen(name) - 1] != '.')
+                        putc('.', file);
+        }
+        return (cp + n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print resource record fields in human readable form.
+ */
+char *
+p_rr(cp, msg, file)
+        char *cp, *msg;
+        FILE *file;
+{
+        int type, class, dlen, n, c;
+        struct in_addr inaddr;
+        char *cp1, *cp2;
+        u_int32_t tmpttl, t;
+        int lcnt;
+
+        if ((cp = p_fqname(cp, msg, file)) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);                  /* compression error */
+        type = _getshort(cp);
+        cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+        class = _getshort(cp);
+        cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+        tmpttl = _getlong(cp);
+        cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+        dlen = _getshort(cp);
+        cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+        cp1 = cp;
+        if ((!_res.pfcode) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_TTLID))
+                fprintf(file, "\t%lu", tmpttl);
+        if ((!_res.pfcode) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_CLASS))
+                fprintf(file, "\t%s", __p_class(class));
+        fprintf(file, "\t%s", __p_type(type));
+        /*
+         * Print type specific data, if appropriate
+         */
+        switch (type) {
+        case T_A:
+                switch (class) {
+                case C_IN:
+                case C_HS:
+                        bcopy(cp, (char *)&inaddr, sizeof(inaddr));
+                        if (dlen == 4) {
+                                fprintf(file,"\t%s", inet_ntoa(inaddr));
+                                cp += dlen;
+                        } else if (dlen == 7) {
+                                char *address;
+                                u_char protocol;
+                                u_short port;
+
+                                address = inet_ntoa(inaddr);
+                                cp += sizeof(inaddr);
+                                protocol = *(u_char*)cp;
+                                cp += sizeof(u_char);
+                                port = _getshort(cp);
+                                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                                fprintf(file, "\t%s\t; proto %d, port %d",
+                                        address, protocol, port);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                default:
+                        cp += dlen;
+                }
+                break;
+        case T_CNAME:
+        case T_MB:
+        case T_MG:
+        case T_MR:
+        case T_NS:
+        case T_PTR:
+                putc('\t', file);
+                cp = p_fqname(cp, msg, file);
+                break;
+
+        case T_HINFO:
+                if (n = *cp++) {
+                        fprintf(file,"\t%.*s", n, cp);
+                        cp += n;
+                }
+                if (n = *cp++) {
+                        fprintf(file,"\t%.*s", n, cp);
+                        cp += n;
+                }
+                break;
+
+        case T_SOA:
+                putc('\t', file);
+                cp = p_fqname(cp, msg, file);   /* origin */
+                putc(' ', file);
+                cp = p_fqname(cp, msg, file);   /* mail addr */
+                fputs(" (\n", file);
+                t = _getlong(cp);  cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                fprintf(file,"\t\t\t%lu\t; serial\n", t);
+                t = _getlong(cp);  cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                fprintf(file,"\t\t\t%lu\t; refresh (%s)\n", t, __p_time(t));
+                t = _getlong(cp);  cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                fprintf(file,"\t\t\t%lu\t; retry (%s)\n", t, __p_time(t));
+                t = _getlong(cp);  cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                fprintf(file,"\t\t\t%lu\t; expire (%s)\n", t, __p_time(t));
+                t = _getlong(cp);  cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                fprintf(file,"\t\t\t%lu )\t; minimum (%s)", t, __p_time(t));
+                break;
+
+        case T_MX:
+        case T_AFSDB:
+                fprintf(file,"\t%d ", _getshort(cp));
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                cp = p_fqname(cp, msg, file);
+                break;
+
+        case T_TXT:
+                (void) fputs("\t\"", file);
+                cp2 = cp1 + dlen;
+                while (cp < cp2) {
+                        if (n = (unsigned char) *cp++) {
+                                for (c = n; c > 0 && cp < cp2; c--)
+                                        if (*cp == '\n') {
+                                            (void) putc('\\', file);
+                                            (void) putc(*cp++, file);
+                                        } else
+                                            (void) putc(*cp++, file);
+                        }
+                }
+                putc('"', file);
+                break;
+
+        case T_MINFO:
+        case T_RP:
+                putc('\t', file);
+                cp = p_fqname(cp, msg, file);
+                putc(' ', file);
+                cp = p_fqname(cp, msg, file);
+                break;
+
+        case T_UINFO:
+                putc('\t', file);
+                fputs(cp, file);
+                cp += dlen;
+                break;
+
+        case T_UID:
+        case T_GID:
+                if (dlen == 4) {
+                        fprintf(file,"\t%u", _getlong(cp));
+                        cp += sizeof(int32_t);
+                }
+                break;
+
+        case T_WKS:
+                if (dlen < sizeof(u_int32_t) + 1)
+                        break;
+                bcopy(cp, (char *)&inaddr, sizeof(inaddr));
+                cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                fprintf(file, "\t%s %s ( ",
+                        inet_ntoa(inaddr),
+                        deproto((int) *cp));
+                cp += sizeof(u_char);
+                n = 0;
+                lcnt = 0;
+                while (cp < cp1 + dlen) {
+                        c = *cp++;
+                        do {
+                                if (c & 0200) {
+                                        if (lcnt == 0) {
+                                                fputs("\n\t\t\t", file);
+                                                lcnt = 5;
+                                        }
+                                        fputs(dewks(n), file);
+                                        putc(' ', file);
+                                        lcnt--;
+                                }
+                                c <<= 1;
+                        } while (++n & 07);
+                }
+                putc(')', file);
+                break;
+
+#ifdef ALLOW_T_UNSPEC
+        case T_UNSPEC:
+                {
+                        int NumBytes = 8;
+                        char *DataPtr;
+                        int i;
+
+                        if (dlen < NumBytes) NumBytes = dlen;
+                        fprintf(file, "\tFirst %d bytes of hex data:",
+                                NumBytes);
+                        for (i = 0, DataPtr = cp; i < NumBytes; i++, DataPtr++)
+                                fprintf(file, " %x", *DataPtr);
+                        cp += dlen;
+                }
+                break;
+#endif /* ALLOW_T_UNSPEC */
+
+        default:
+                fprintf(file,"\t?%d?", type);
+                cp += dlen;
+        }
+#if 0
+        fprintf(file, "\t; dlen=%d, ttl %s\n", dlen, __p_time(tmpttl));
+#else
+        putc('\n', file);
+#endif
+        if (cp - cp1 != dlen) {
+                fprintf(file,";; packet size error (found %d, dlen was %d)\n",
+                        cp - cp1, dlen);
+                cp = NULL;
+        }
+        return (cp);
+}
+
+static  char nbuf[40];
+
+/*
+ * Return a string for the type
+ */
+char *
+__p_type(type)
+        int type;
+{
+        switch (type) {
+        case T_A:
+                return("A");
+        case T_NS:              /* authoritative server */
+                return("NS");
+        case T_CNAME:           /* canonical name */
+                return("CNAME");
+        case T_SOA:             /* start of authority zone */
+                return("SOA");
+        case T_MB:              /* mailbox domain name */
+                return("MB");
+        case T_MG:              /* mail group member */
+                return("MG");
+        case T_MR:              /* mail rename name */
+                return("MR");
+        case T_NULL:            /* null resource record */
+                return("NULL");
+        case T_WKS:             /* well known service */
+                return("WKS");
+        case T_PTR:             /* domain name pointer */
+                return("PTR");
+        case T_HINFO:           /* host information */
+                return("HINFO");
+        case T_MINFO:           /* mailbox information */
+                return("MINFO");
+        case T_MX:              /* mail routing info */
+                return("MX");
+        case T_TXT:             /* text */
+                return("TXT");
+        case T_RP:              /* responsible person */
+                return("RP");
+        case T_AFSDB:           /* AFS cell database */
+                return("AFSDB");
+        case T_AXFR:            /* zone transfer */
+                return("AXFR");
+        case T_MAILB:           /* mail box */
+                return("MAILB");
+        case T_MAILA:           /* mail address */
+                return("MAILA");
+        case T_ANY:             /* matches any type */
+                return("ANY");
+        case T_UINFO:
+                return("UINFO");
+        case T_UID:
+                return("UID");
+        case T_GID:
+                return("GID");
+#ifdef ALLOW_T_UNSPEC
+        case T_UNSPEC:
+                return("UNSPEC");
+#endif /* ALLOW_T_UNSPEC */
+
+        default:
+                (void)sprintf(nbuf, "%d", type);
+                return(nbuf);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a mnemonic for class
+ */
+char *
+__p_class(class)
+        int class;
+{
+
+        switch (class) {
+        case C_IN:              /* internet class */
+                return("IN");
+        case C_HS:              /* hesiod class */
+                return("HS");
+        case C_ANY:             /* matches any class */
+                return("ANY");
+        default:
+                (void)sprintf(nbuf, "%d", class);
+                return(nbuf);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a mnemonic for an option
+ */
+static char *
+p_option(option)
+        u_int32_t option;
+{
+        switch (option) {
+        case RES_INIT:          return "init";
+        case RES_DEBUG:         return "debug";
+        case RES_AAONLY:        return "aaonly";
+        case RES_USEVC:         return "usevc";
+        case RES_PRIMARY:       return "primry";
+        case RES_IGNTC:         return "igntc";
+        case RES_RECURSE:       return "recurs";
+        case RES_DEFNAMES:      return "defnam";
+        case RES_STAYOPEN:      return "styopn";
+        case RES_DNSRCH:        return "dnsrch";
+        default:                sprintf(nbuf, "?0x%x?", option); return nbuf;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a mnemonic for a time to live
+ */
+char *
+__p_time(value)
+        u_int32_t value;
+{
+        int secs, mins, hours, days;
+        register char *p;
+
+        if (value == 0) {
+                strcpy(nbuf, "0 secs");
+                return(nbuf);
+        }
+
+        secs = value % 60;
+        value /= 60;
+        mins = value % 60;
+        value /= 60;
+        hours = value % 24;
+        value /= 24;
+        days = value;
+        value = 0;
+
+#define PLURALIZE(x)    x, (x == 1) ? "" : "s"
+        p = nbuf;
+        if (days) {
+                (void)sprintf(p, "%d day%s", PLURALIZE(days));
+                while (*++p);
+        }
+        if (hours) {
+                if (days)
+                        *p++ = ' ';
+                (void)sprintf(p, "%d hour%s", PLURALIZE(hours));
+                while (*++p);
+        }
+        if (mins) {
+                if (days || hours)
+                        *p++ = ' ';
+                (void)sprintf(p, "%d min%s", PLURALIZE(mins));
+                while (*++p);
+        }
+        if (secs || ! (days || hours || mins)) {
+                if (days || hours || mins)
+                        *p++ = ' ';
+                (void)sprintf(p, "%d sec%s", PLURALIZE(secs));
+        }
+        return(nbuf);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/res_init.c b/src/lib/libc/net/res_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33cc8d39f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/res_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 1995/06/03 22:33:36 mycroft Exp $     */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_init.c,v 4.9.1.1 1993/05/02 22:43:03 vixie Rel ";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 1995/06/03 22:33:36 mycroft Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static void res_setoptions __P((char *, char *));
+static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
+
+/*
+ * Resolver state default settings
+ */
+
+struct __res_state _res = {
+        RES_TIMEOUT,                    /* retransmition time interval */
+        4,                              /* number of times to retransmit */
+        RES_DEFAULT,                    /* options flags */
+        1,                              /* number of name servers */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
+ * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
+ * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
+ *
+ * The configuration file should only be used if you want to redefine your
+ * domain or run without a server on your machine.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
+ */
+res_init()
+{
+        register FILE *fp;
+        register char *cp, **pp, *net;
+        register int n;
+        char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
+        int nserv = 0;    /* number of nameserver records read from file */
+        int haveenv = 0;
+        int havesearch = 0;
+        int nsort = 0;
+        u_long mask;
+
+        _res.nsaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        _res.nsaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        _res.nsaddr.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
+#ifdef USELOOPBACK
+        _res.nsaddr.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
+#else
+        _res.nsaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+#endif
+        _res.nscount = 1;
+        _res.ndots = 1;
+        _res.pfcode = 0;
+        strncpy(_res.lookups, "f", sizeof _res.lookups);
+
+        /* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
+        if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
+                (void)strncpy(_res.defdname, cp, sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1);
+                if ((cp = strpbrk(_res.defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
+                        *cp = '\0';
+                haveenv++;
+
+                /*
+                 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
+                 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
+                 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
+                 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
+                 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
+                 */
+                cp = _res.defdname;
+                pp = _res.dnsrch;
+                *pp++ = cp;
+                for (n = 0; *cp && pp < _res.dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
+                        if (*cp == '\n')        /* silly backwards compat */
+                                break;
+                        else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                                *cp = 0;
+                                n = 1;
+                        } else if (n) {
+                                *pp++ = cp;
+                                n = 0;
+                                havesearch = 1;
+                        }
+                }
+                /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
+                while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
+                        cp++;
+                *cp = '\0';
+                *pp++ = 0;
+        }
+
+        if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
+            strncpy(_res.lookups, "bf", sizeof _res.lookups);
+
+            /* read the config file */
+            while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
+                /* skip comments */
+                if ((*buf == ';') || (*buf == '#'))
+                        continue;
+                /* read default domain name */
+                if (!strncmp(buf, "domain", sizeof("domain") - 1)) {
+                    if (haveenv)        /* skip if have from environ */
+                            continue;
+                    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
+                    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                            cp++;
+                    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
+                            continue;
+                    (void)strncpy(_res.defdname, cp,
+                                  sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1);
+                    if ((cp = strpbrk(_res.defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
+                            *cp = '\0';
+                    havesearch = 0;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                /* lookup types */
+                if (!strncmp(buf, "lookup", sizeof("lookup") -1)) {
+                    char *sp = NULL;
+
+                    bzero(_res.lookups, sizeof _res.lookups);
+                    cp = buf + sizeof("lookup") - 1;
+                    for (n = 0;; cp++) {
+                            if (n == MAXDNSLUS)
+                                    break;
+                            if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n')) {
+                                    if (sp) {
+                                            if (*sp=='y' || *sp=='b' || *sp=='f')
+                                                    _res.lookups[n++] = *sp;
+                                            sp = NULL;
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                            } else if ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t') || (*cp == ',')) {
+                                    if (sp) {
+                                            if (*sp=='y' || *sp=='b' || *sp=='f')
+                                                    _res.lookups[n++] = *sp;
+                                            sp = NULL;
+                                    }
+                            } else if (sp == NULL)
+                                    sp = cp;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                /* set search list */
+                if (!strncmp(buf, "search", sizeof("search") - 1)) {
+                    if (haveenv)        /* skip if have from environ */
+                            continue;
+                    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
+                    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                            cp++;
+                    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
+                            continue;
+                    (void)strncpy(_res.defdname, cp,
+                                  sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1);
+                    if ((cp = strchr(_res.defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
+                            *cp = '\0';
+                    /*
+                     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
+                     * on rest of line.
+                     */
+                    cp = _res.defdname;
+                    pp = _res.dnsrch;
+                    *pp++ = cp;
+                    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < _res.dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
+                            if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                                    *cp = 0;
+                                    n = 1;
+                            } else if (n) {
+                                    *pp++ = cp;
+                                    n = 0;
+                            }
+                    }
+                    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
+                    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
+                            cp++;
+                    *cp = '\0';
+                    *pp++ = 0;
+                    havesearch = 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                /* read nameservers to query */
+                if (!strncmp(buf, "nameserver", sizeof("nameserver") - 1) &&
+                   nserv < MAXNS) {
+                   struct in_addr a;
+
+                    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
+                    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                        cp++;
+                    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n') && inet_aton(cp, &a)) {
+                        _res.nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+                        _res.nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = AF_INET;
+                        _res.nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_port =
+                                htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
+                        _res.nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_addr = a;
+                        nserv++;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!strncmp(buf, "sortlist", sizeof("sortlist") - 1)) {
+                    struct in_addr a;
+
+                    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
+                    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                        cp++;
+                    while (sscanf(cp,"%[0-9./]s", buf2) && nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
+                        if (net = strchr(buf2, '/'))
+                            *net = '\0';
+                        if (inet_aton(buf2, &a)) {
+                            _res.sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
+                            if (net && inet_aton(net+1, &a)) {
+                                _res.sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
+                            } else {
+                                _res.sort_list[nsort].mask =
+                                        net_mask(_res.sort_list[nsort].addr);
+                            }
+                            nsort++;
+                        }
+                        if (net)
+                                *net = '/';
+                        cp += strlen(buf2);
+                        while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                            cp++;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!strncmp(buf, "options", sizeof("options") -1)) {
+                    res_setoptions(buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            if (nserv > 1) 
+                _res.nscount = nserv;
+            _res.nsort = nsort;
+            (void) fclose(fp);
+        }
+        if (_res.defdname[0] == 0) {
+                if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
+                   (cp = strchr(buf, '.')))
+                        (void)strcpy(_res.defdname, cp + 1);
+        }
+
+        /* find components of local domain that might be searched */
+        if (havesearch == 0) {
+                pp = _res.dnsrch;
+                *pp++ = _res.defdname;
+#ifndef SEARCH_LOCAL_DOMAINS
+                *pp = NULL;
+#else
+                for (cp = _res.defdname, n = 0; *cp; cp++)
+                        if (*cp == '.')
+                                n++;
+                cp = _res.defdname;
+                for (; n >= LOCALDOMAINPARTS && pp < _res.dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH;
+                    n--) {
+                        cp = strchr(cp, '.');
+                        *pp++ = ++cp;
+                }
+                *pp++ = 0;
+#endif
+        }
+
+        if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
+                res_setoptions(cp, "env");
+        _res.options |= RES_INIT;
+        return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+res_setoptions(options, source)
+        char *options, *source;
+{
+        char *cp = options;
+        int i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
+                printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
+                       options, source);
+        }
+#endif
+        while (*cp) {
+                /* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
+                while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
+                        cp++;
+                /* search for and process individual options */
+                if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:")-1)) {
+                        i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
+                        if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
+                                _res.ndots = i;
+                        else
+                                _res.ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
+                                printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", _res.ndots);
+                        }
+#endif
+                } else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug")-1)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                        if (!(_res.options & RES_DEBUG)) {
+                                printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
+                                       options, source);
+                                _res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
+                        }
+                        printf(";;\tdebug\n");
+#endif
+                } else {
+                        /* XXX - print a warning here? */
+                }
+                /* skip to next run of spaces */
+                while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
+                        cp++;
+        }
+}
+
+static u_int32_t
+net_mask(in)            /* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
+        struct in_addr in;
+{
+        register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
+
+        if (IN_CLASSA(i))
+                return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
+        if (IN_CLASSB(i))
+                return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
+        return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/res_mkquery.c b/src/lib/libc/net/res_mkquery.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25f025e147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/res_mkquery.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: res_mkquery.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:58 cgd Exp $      */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_mkquery.c       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_mkquery.c,v 4.9.1.2 1993/05/17 10:00:01 vixie Exp ";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: res_mkquery.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:20:58 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Form all types of queries.
+ * Returns the size of the result or -1.
+ */
+res_mkquery(op, dname, class, type, data, datalen, newrr_in, buf, buflen)
+        int op;                 /* opcode of query */
+        const char *dname;              /* domain name */
+        int class, type;        /* class and type of query */
+        const char *data;               /* resource record data */
+        int datalen;            /* length of data */
+        const char *newrr_in;   /* new rr for modify or append */
+        char *buf;              /* buffer to put query */
+        int buflen;             /* size of buffer */
+{
+        register HEADER *hp;
+        register char *cp;
+        register int n;
+        struct rrec *newrr = (struct rrec *) newrr_in;
+        char *dnptrs[10], **dpp, **lastdnptr;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                printf(";; res_mkquery(%d, %s, %d, %d)\n",
+                       op, dname, class, type);
+#endif
+        /*
+         * Initialize header fields.
+         */
+        if ((buf == NULL) || (buflen < sizeof(HEADER)))
+                return(-1);
+        bzero(buf, sizeof(HEADER));
+        hp = (HEADER *) buf;
+        hp->id = htons(++_res.id);
+        hp->opcode = op;
+        hp->pr = (_res.options & RES_PRIMARY) != 0;
+        hp->rd = (_res.options & RES_RECURSE) != 0;
+        hp->rcode = NOERROR;
+        cp = buf + sizeof(HEADER);
+        buflen -= sizeof(HEADER);
+        dpp = dnptrs;
+        *dpp++ = buf;
+        *dpp++ = NULL;
+        lastdnptr = dnptrs + sizeof(dnptrs)/sizeof(dnptrs[0]);
+        /*
+         * perform opcode specific processing
+         */
+        switch (op) {
+        case QUERY:
+                if ((buflen -= QFIXEDSZ) < 0)
+                        return(-1);
+                if ((n = dn_comp((u_char *)dname, (u_char *)cp, buflen,
+                    (u_char **)dnptrs, (u_char **)lastdnptr)) < 0)
+                        return (-1);
+                cp += n;
+                buflen -= n;
+                __putshort(type, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putshort(class, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                hp->qdcount = htons(1);
+                if (op == QUERY || data == NULL)
+                        break;
+                /*
+                 * Make an additional record for completion domain.
+                 */
+                buflen -= RRFIXEDSZ;
+                if ((n = dn_comp((u_char *)data, (u_char *)cp, buflen,
+                    (u_char **)dnptrs, (u_char **)lastdnptr)) < 0)
+                        return (-1);
+                cp += n;
+                buflen -= n;
+                __putshort(T_NULL, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putshort(class, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putlong(0, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                __putshort(0, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                hp->arcount = htons(1);
+                break;
+
+        case IQUERY:
+                /*
+                 * Initialize answer section
+                 */
+                if (buflen < 1 + RRFIXEDSZ + datalen)
+                        return (-1);
+                *cp++ = '\0';   /* no domain name */
+                __putshort(type, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putshort(class, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putlong(0, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                __putshort(datalen, (u_char *)cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                if (datalen) {
+                        bcopy(data, cp, datalen);
+                        cp += datalen;
+                }
+                hp->ancount = htons(1);
+                break;
+
+#ifdef ALLOW_UPDATES
+        /*
+         * For UPDATEM/UPDATEMA, do UPDATED/UPDATEDA followed by UPDATEA
+         * (Record to be modified is followed by its replacement in msg.)
+         */
+        case UPDATEM:
+        case UPDATEMA:
+
+        case UPDATED:
+                /*
+                 * The res code for UPDATED and UPDATEDA is the same; user
+                 * calls them differently: specifies data for UPDATED; server
+                 * ignores data if specified for UPDATEDA.
+                 */
+        case UPDATEDA:
+                buflen -= RRFIXEDSZ + datalen;
+                if ((n = dn_comp(dname, cp, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr)) < 0)
+                        return (-1);
+                cp += n;
+                __putshort(type, cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putshort(class, cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putlong(0, cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                __putshort(datalen, cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                if (datalen) {
+                        bcopy(data, cp, datalen);
+                        cp += datalen;
+                }
+                if ( (op == UPDATED) || (op == UPDATEDA) ) {
+                        hp->ancount = htons(0);
+                        break;
+                }
+                /* Else UPDATEM/UPDATEMA, so drop into code for UPDATEA */
+
+        case UPDATEA:   /* Add new resource record */
+                buflen -= RRFIXEDSZ + datalen;
+                if ((n = dn_comp(dname, cp, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr)) < 0)
+                        return (-1);
+                cp += n;
+                __putshort(newrr->r_type, cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putshort(newrr->r_class, cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                __putlong(0, cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
+                __putshort(newrr->r_size, cp);
+                cp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+                if (newrr->r_size) {
+                        bcopy(newrr->r_data, cp, newrr->r_size);
+                        cp += newrr->r_size;
+                }
+                hp->ancount = htons(0);
+                break;
+
+#endif /* ALLOW_UPDATES */
+        }
+        return (cp - buf);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/res_query.c b/src/lib/libc/net/res_query.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7649462e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/res_query.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: res_query.c,v 1.9 1995/02/25 06:58:58 cgd Exp $        */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_query.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_query.c,v 1.1 1993/06/01 09:42:14 vixie Exp vixie ";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: res_query.c,v 1.9 1995/02/25 06:58:58 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if PACKETSZ > 1024
+#define MAXPACKET       PACKETSZ
+#else
+#define MAXPACKET       1024
+#endif
+
+char *__hostalias __P((const char *));
+int h_errno;
+
+/*
+ * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
+ * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
+ * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
+ * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
+ * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
+ * Error number is left in h_errno.
+ * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
+ */
+res_query(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
+        char *name;             /* domain name */
+        int class, type;        /* class and type of query */
+        u_char *answer;         /* buffer to put answer */
+        int anslen;             /* size of answer buffer */
+{
+        char buf[MAXPACKET];
+        HEADER *hp;
+        int n;
+
+        if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
+                return (-1);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
+#endif
+        n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, class, type, (char *)NULL, 0, NULL,
+            buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+        if (n <= 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                        printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
+#endif
+                h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
+                return (n);
+        }
+        n = res_send(buf, n, (char *)answer, anslen);
+        if (n < 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                        printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
+#endif
+                h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+                return (n);
+        }
+
+        hp = (HEADER *) answer;
+        if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                        printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
+                            ntohs(hp->ancount));
+#endif
+                switch (hp->rcode) {
+                        case NXDOMAIN:
+                                h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+                                break;
+                        case SERVFAIL:
+                                h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+                                break;
+                        case NOERROR:
+                                h_errno = NO_DATA;
+                                break;
+                        case FORMERR:
+                        case NOTIMP:
+                        case REFUSED:
+                        default:
+                                h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
+                                break;
+                }
+                return (-1);
+        }
+        return (n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
+ * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
+ * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
+ * is detected.  Error number is left in h_errno.
+ * Only useful for queries in the same name hierarchy as the local host
+ * (not, for example, for host address-to-name lookups in domain in-addr.arpa).
+ */
+int
+res_search(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
+        const char *name;       /* domain name */
+        int class, type;        /* class and type of query */
+        u_char *answer;         /* buffer to put answer */
+        int anslen;             /* size of answer */
+{
+        register char *cp, **domain;
+        int dots, trailing_dot, ret, got_nodata, saved_herrno, tried_as_is;
+
+        if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
+                return (-1);
+
+        got_nodata = 0;
+        errno = 0;
+        h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;       /* default, if we never query */
+        dots = 0;
+        for (cp = (char *)name; *cp; cp++) {
+                if (*cp == '.')
+                        dots++;
+        }
+        trailing_dot = 0;
+        if ((cp > name) && (*--cp == '.'))
+                trailing_dot++;
+
+        /*
+         * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
+         */
+        if (!dots && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
+                return (res_query(cp, class, type, answer, anslen));
+
+        /*
+         * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
+         * 'as is'.  The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
+         */
+        saved_herrno = -1;
+        tried_as_is = 0;
+        if (dots >= _res.ndots) {
+                ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen);
+                if (ret > 0)
+                        return (ret);
+                saved_herrno = h_errno;
+                tried_as_is++;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * We do at least one level of search if
+         *      - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
+         *      - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
+         *        and RES_DNSRCH is set.
+         */
+        if ((!dots && (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
+            (dots && !trailing_dot && (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
+                for (domain = _res.dnsrch; *domain; domain++) {
+                        int done = 0;
+
+                        ret = res_querydomain(name, *domain, class, type,
+                            answer, anslen);
+                        if (ret > 0)
+                                return (ret);
+                        /*
+                         * If no server present, give up.
+                         * If name isn't found in this domain,
+                         * keep trying higher domains in the search list
+                         * (if that's enabled).
+                         * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
+                         * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
+                         * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
+                         * If we get some other error (negative answer or
+                         * server failure), then stop searching up,
+                         * but try the input name below in case it's
+                         * fully-qualified.
+                         */
+                        if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
+                                h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
+                                return (-1);
+                        }
+
+                        switch (h_errno) {
+                        case NO_DATA:
+                                got_nodata++;
+                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                        case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
+                                /* keep trying */
+                                break;
+                        default:
+                                /* anything else implies that we're done */
+                                done++;
+                        }
+                        /*
+                         * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
+                         * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
+                         */
+                        if (!(_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
+                                done++;
+
+                        if (done)
+                                break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
+         * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
+         * name or whether it ends with a dot.
+         */
+        if (!tried_as_is) {
+                ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen);
+                if (ret > 0)
+                        return (ret);
+                saved_herrno = h_errno;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
+         * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
+         * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
+         * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
+         * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
+         * the last DNSRCH we did.
+         */
+        if (saved_herrno != -1)
+                h_errno = saved_herrno;
+        else if (got_nodata)
+                h_errno = NO_DATA;
+        return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
+ * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
+ */
+res_querydomain(name, domain, class, type, answer, anslen)
+        char *name, *domain;
+        int class, type;        /* class and type of query */
+        u_char *answer;         /* buffer to put answer */
+        int anslen;             /* size of answer */
+{
+        char nbuf[2*MAXDNAME+2];
+        char *longname = nbuf;
+        int n;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
+                    name, domain, class, type);
+#endif
+        if (domain == NULL) {
+                /*
+                 * Check for trailing '.';
+                 * copy without '.' if present.
+                 */
+                n = strlen(name) - 1;
+                if (n != (0 - 1) && name[n] == '.' && n < sizeof(nbuf) - 1) {
+                        bcopy(name, nbuf, n);
+                        nbuf[n] = '\0';
+                } else
+                        longname = name;
+        } else
+                (void)sprintf(nbuf, "%.*s.%.*s",
+                    MAXDNAME, name, MAXDNAME, domain);
+
+        return (res_query(longname, class, type, answer, anslen));
+}
+
+char *
+__hostalias(name)
+        register const char *name;
+{
+        register char *cp1, *cp2;
+        FILE *fp;
+        char *file, *getenv(), *strcpy(), *strncpy();
+        char buf[BUFSIZ];
+        static char abuf[MAXDNAME];
+
+        file = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
+        if (file == NULL || (fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
+        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+                for (cp1 = buf; *cp1 && !isspace(*cp1); ++cp1);
+                if (!*cp1)
+                        break;
+                *cp1 = '\0';
+                if (!strcasecmp(buf, name)) {
+                        while (isspace(*++cp1));
+                        if (!*cp1)
+                                break;
+                        for (cp2 = cp1 + 1; *cp2 && !isspace(*cp2); ++cp2);
+                        abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = *cp2 = '\0';
+                        (void)strncpy(abuf, cp1, sizeof(abuf) - 1);
+                        fclose(fp);
+                        return (abuf);
+                }
+        }
+        fclose(fp);
+        return (NULL);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/res_send.c b/src/lib/libc/net/res_send.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e608358180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/res_send.c
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: res_send.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:21:01 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_send.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_send.c,v 4.9.1.1 1993/05/02 22:43:03 vixie Rel ";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: res_send.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:21:01 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+/*
+ * Send query to name server and wait for reply.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static int s = -1;      /* socket used for communications */
+static struct sockaddr no_addr;
+
+#ifndef FD_SET
+#define NFDBITS         32
+#define FD_SETSIZE      32
+#define FD_SET(n, p)    ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
+#define FD_CLR(n, p)    ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
+#define FD_ISSET(n, p)  ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
+#define FD_ZERO(p)      bzero((char *)(p), sizeof(*(p)))
+#endif
+
+res_send(buf, buflen, answer, anslen)
+        const char *buf;
+        int buflen;
+        char *answer;
+        int anslen;
+{
+        register int n;
+        int try, v_circuit, resplen, ns;
+        int gotsomewhere = 0, connected = 0;
+        int connreset = 0;
+        u_short id, len;
+        char *cp;
+        fd_set dsmask;
+        struct timeval timeout;
+        HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) buf;
+        HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *) answer;
+        u_int badns;            /* XXX NSMAX can't exceed #/bits per this */
+        struct iovec iov[2];
+        int terrno = ETIMEDOUT;
+        char junk[512];
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if ((_res.options & RES_DEBUG) || (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_QUERY)) {
+                printf(";; res_send()\n");
+                __p_query(buf);
+        }
+#endif
+        if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
+                if (res_init() == -1) {
+                        return(-1);
+                }
+        v_circuit = (_res.options & RES_USEVC) || buflen > PACKETSZ;
+        id = hp->id;
+        badns = 0;
+        /*
+         * Send request, RETRY times, or until successful
+         */
+        for (try = 0; try < _res.retry; try++) {
+            for (ns = 0; ns < _res.nscount; ns++) {
+                if (badns & (1<<ns))
+                        continue;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                        printf(";; Querying server (# %d) address = %s\n",
+                               ns+1,
+                               inet_ntoa(_res.nsaddr_list[ns].sin_addr));
+#endif
+        usevc:
+                if (v_circuit) {
+                        int truncated = 0;
+
+                        /*
+                         * Use virtual circuit;
+                         * at most one attempt per server.
+                         */
+                        try = _res.retry;
+                        if (s < 0) {
+                                s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+                                if (s < 0) {
+                                        terrno = errno;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                            perror("socket (vc) failed");
+#endif
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                if (connect(s,
+                                    (struct sockaddr *)&(_res.nsaddr_list[ns]),
+                                    sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
+                                        terrno = errno;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                            perror("connect failed");
+#endif
+                                        (void) close(s);
+                                        s = -1;
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        /*
+                         * Send length & message
+                         */
+                        len = htons((u_short)buflen);
+                        iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&len;
+                        iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(len);
+                        iov[1].iov_base = (char *)buf;
+                        iov[1].iov_len = buflen;
+                        if (writev(s, iov, 2) != sizeof(len) + buflen) {
+                                terrno = errno;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        perror("write failed");
+#endif
+                                (void) close(s);
+                                s = -1;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        /*
+                         * Receive length & response
+                         */
+                        cp = answer;
+                        len = sizeof(short);
+                        while (len != 0 &&
+                            (n = read(s, (char *)cp, (int)len)) > 0) {
+                                cp += n;
+                                len -= n;
+                        }
+                        if (n <= 0) {
+                                terrno = errno;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        perror("read failed");
+#endif
+                                (void) close(s);
+                                s = -1;
+                                /*
+                                 * A long running process might get its TCP
+                                 * connection reset if the remote server was
+                                 * restarted.  Requery the server instead of
+                                 * trying a new one.  When there is only one
+                                 * server, this means that a query might work
+                                 * instead of failing.  We only allow one reset
+                                 * per query to prevent looping.
+                                 */
+                                if (terrno == ECONNRESET && !connreset) {
+                                        connreset = 1;
+                                        ns--;
+                                }
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        cp = answer;
+                        if ((resplen = ntohs(*(u_short *)cp)) > anslen) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        fprintf(stderr,
+                                                ";; response truncated\n");
+#endif
+                                len = anslen;
+                                truncated = 1;
+                        } else
+                                len = resplen;
+                        while (len != 0 &&
+                           (n = read(s, (char *)cp, (int)len)) > 0) {
+                                cp += n;
+                                len -= n;
+                        }
+                        if (n <= 0) {
+                                terrno = errno;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        perror("read failed");
+#endif
+                                (void) close(s);
+                                s = -1;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        if (truncated) {
+                                /*
+                                 * Flush rest of answer
+                                 * so connection stays in synch.
+                                 */
+                                anhp->tc = 1;
+                                len = resplen - anslen;
+                                while (len != 0) {
+                                        n = (len > sizeof(junk) ?
+                                            sizeof(junk) : len);
+                                        if ((n = read(s, junk, n)) > 0)
+                                                len -= n;
+                                        else
+                                                break;
+                                }
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        /*
+                         * Use datagrams.
+                         */
+                        if (s < 0) {
+                                s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+                                if (s < 0) {
+                                        terrno = errno;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                            perror("socket (dg) failed");
+#endif
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        /*
+                         * I'm tired of answering this question, so:
+                         * On a 4.3BSD+ machine (client and server,
+                         * actually), sending to a nameserver datagram
+                         * port with no nameserver will cause an
+                         * ICMP port unreachable message to be returned.
+                         * If our datagram socket is "connected" to the
+                         * server, we get an ECONNREFUSED error on the next
+                         * socket operation, and select returns if the
+                         * error message is received.  We can thus detect
+                         * the absence of a nameserver without timing out.
+                         * If we have sent queries to at least two servers,
+                         * however, we don't want to remain connected,
+                         * as we wish to receive answers from the first
+                         * server to respond.
+                         */
+                        if (_res.nscount == 1 || (try == 0 && ns == 0)) {
+                                /*
+                                 * Don't use connect if we might
+                                 * still receive a response
+                                 * from another server.
+                                 */
+                                if (connected == 0) {
+                                        if (connect(s,
+                                            (struct sockaddr *)
+                                            &_res.nsaddr_list[ns],
+                                            sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                                        perror("connect");
+#endif
+                                                continue;
+                                        }
+                                        connected = 1;
+                                }
+                                if (send(s, buf, buflen, 0) != buflen) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                                perror("send");
+#endif
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                        } else {
+                                /*
+                                 * Disconnect if we want to listen
+                                 * for responses from more than one server.
+                                 */
+                                if (connected) {
+                                        (void) connect(s, &no_addr,
+                                            sizeof(no_addr));
+                                        connected = 0;
+                                }
+                                if (sendto(s, buf, buflen, 0,
+                                    (struct sockaddr *)&_res.nsaddr_list[ns],
+                                    sizeof(struct sockaddr)) != buflen) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                        if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                                perror("sendto");
+#endif
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        /*
+                         * Wait for reply
+                         */
+                        timeout.tv_sec = (_res.retrans << try);
+                        if (try > 0)
+                                timeout.tv_sec /= _res.nscount;
+                        if ((long) timeout.tv_sec <= 0)
+                                timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+                        timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+wait:
+                        FD_ZERO(&dsmask);
+                        FD_SET(s, &dsmask);
+                        n = select(s+1, &dsmask, (fd_set *)NULL,
+                                (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout);
+                        if (n < 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        perror("select");
+#endif
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        if (n == 0) {
+                                /*
+                                 * timeout
+                                 */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        printf(";; timeout\n");
+#endif
+                                gotsomewhere = 1;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        if ((resplen = recv(s, answer, anslen, 0)) <= 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        perror("recvfrom");
+#endif
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        gotsomewhere = 1;
+                        if (id != anhp->id) {
+                                /*
+                                 * response from old query, ignore it
+                                 */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if ((_res.options & RES_DEBUG) ||
+                                    (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY)) {
+                                        printf(";; old answer:\n");
+                                        __p_query(answer);
+                                }
+#endif
+                                goto wait;
+                        }
+                        if (anhp->rcode == SERVFAIL || anhp->rcode == NOTIMP ||
+                            anhp->rcode == REFUSED) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
+                                        printf("server rejected query:\n");
+                                        __p_query(answer);
+                                }
+#endif
+                                badns |= (1<<ns);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        if (!(_res.options & RES_IGNTC) && anhp->tc) {
+                                /*
+                                 * get rest of answer;
+                                 * use TCP with same server.
+                                 */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                        printf(";; truncated answer\n");
+#endif
+                                (void) close(s);
+                                s = -1;
+                                v_circuit = 1;
+                                goto usevc;
+                        }
+                }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
+                        printf(";; got answer:\n");
+                if ((_res.options & RES_DEBUG) ||
+                    (_res.pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY))
+                        __p_query(answer);
+#endif
+                /*
+                 * If using virtual circuits, we assume that the first server
+                 * is preferred * over the rest (i.e. it is on the local
+                 * machine) and only keep that one open.
+                 * If we have temporarily opened a virtual circuit,
+                 * or if we haven't been asked to keep a socket open,
+                 * close the socket.
+                 */
+                if ((v_circuit &&
+                    ((_res.options & RES_USEVC) == 0 || ns != 0)) ||
+                    (_res.options & RES_STAYOPEN) == 0) {
+                        (void) close(s);
+                        s = -1;
+                }
+                return (resplen);
+           }
+        }
+        if (s >= 0) {
+                (void) close(s);
+                s = -1;
+        }
+        if (v_circuit == 0)
+                if (gotsomewhere == 0)
+                        errno = ECONNREFUSED;   /* no nameservers found */
+                else
+                        errno = ETIMEDOUT;      /* no answer obtained */
+        else
+                errno = terrno;
+        return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
+ * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
+ * which expects to close the socket.
+ *
+ * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
+ */
+_res_close()
+{
+        if (s != -1) {
+                (void) close(s);
+                s = -1;
+        }
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/resolver.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/resolver.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99abe17f03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/resolver.3
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+.\"     $NetBSD: resolver.3,v 1.5 1995/02/25 06:21:02 cgd Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)resolver.3  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt RESOLVER 3
+.Os BSD 4.3
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm res_query ,
+.Nm res_search ,
+.Nm res_mkquery ,
+.Nm res_send ,
+.Nm res_init ,
+.Nm dn_comp ,
+.Nm dn_expand
+.Nd resolver routines
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <netinet/in.h>
+.Fd #include <arpa/nameser.h>
+.Fd #include <resolv.h>
+.Fo res_query
+.Fa "char *dname"
+.Fa "int class"
+.Fa "int type"
+.Fa "u_char *answer"
+.Fa "int anslen"
+.Fc
+.Fo res_search
+.Fa "char *dname"
+.Fa "int class"
+.Fa "int type"
+.Fa "u_char *answer"
+.Fa "int anslen"
+.Fc
+.Fo res_mkquery
+.Fa "int op"
+.Fa "char *dname"
+.Fa "int class"
+.Fa "int type"
+.Fa "char *data"
+.Fa "int datalen"
+.Fa "struct rrec *newrr"
+.Fa "char *buf"
+.Fa "int buflen"
+.Fc
+.Fo res_send
+.Fa "char *msg"
+.Fa "int msglen"
+.Fa "char *answer"
+.Fa "int anslen"
+.Fc
+.Fn res_init 
+.Fo dn_comp
+.Fa "char *exp_dn"
+.Fa "char *comp_dn"
+.Fa "int length"
+.Fa "char **dnptrs"
+.Fa "char **lastdnptr"
+.Fc
+.Fo dn_expand
+.Fa "u_char *msg"
+.Fa "u_char *eomorig"
+.Fa "u_char *comp_dn"
+.Fa "u_char *exp_dn"
+.Fa "int length"
+.Fc
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These routines are used for making, sending and interpreting
+query and reply messages with Internet domain name servers.
+.Pp
+Global configuration and state information that is used by the
+resolver routines is kept in the structure
+.Em _res .
+Most of the values have reasonable defaults and can be ignored.
+Options
+stored in
+.Em _res.options
+are defined in
+.Pa resolv.h
+and are as follows.
+Options are stored as a simple bit mask containing the bitwise ``or''
+of the options enabled.
+.Bl -tag -width RES_DEFNAMES
+.It Dv RES_INIT
+True if the initial name server address and default domain name are
+initialized (i.e.,
+.Fn res_init
+has been called).
+.It Dv RES_DEBUG
+Print debugging messages.
+.It Dv RES_AAONLY
+Accept authoritative answers only.
+With this option,
+.Fn res_send
+should continue until it finds an authoritative answer or finds an error.
+Currently this is not implemented.
+.It Dv RES_USEVC
+Use
+.Tn TCP
+connections for queries instead of
+.Tn UDP
+datagrams.
+.It Dv RES_STAYOPEN
+Used with
+.Dv RES_USEVC
+to keep the
+.Tn TCP
+connection open between
+queries.
+This is useful only in programs that regularly do many queries.
+.Tn UDP
+should be the normal mode used.
+.It Dv RES_IGNTC
+Unused currently (ignore truncation errors, i.e., don't retry with
+.Tn TCP ) .
+.It Dv RES_RECURSE
+Set the recursion-desired bit in queries.
+This is the default.
+.Pf ( Fn res_send
+does not do iterative queries and expects the name server
+to handle recursion.)
+.It Dv RES_DEFNAMES
+If set,
+.Fn res_search
+will append the default domain name to single-component names
+(those that do not contain a dot).
+This option is enabled by default.
+.It Dv RES_DNSRCH
+If this option is set,
+.Fn res_search
+will search for host names in the current domain and in parent domains; see
+.Xr hostname 7 .
+This is used by the standard host lookup routine
+.Xr gethostbyname 3 .
+This option is enabled by default.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn res_init
+routine
+reads the configuration file (if any; see
+.Xr resolv.conf 5 )
+to get the default domain name,
+search list and
+the Internet address of the local name server(s).
+If no server is configured, the host running
+the resolver is tried.
+The current domain name is defined by the hostname
+if not specified in the configuration file;
+it can be overridden by the environment variable
+.Ev LOCALDOMAIN .
+This environment variable may contain several blank-separated
+tokens if you wish to override the
+.Fa search list
+on a per-process basis.
+This is similar to the
+.Fa search
+command in the configuration file.
+Another environment variable
+.Ev RES_OPTIONS
+can be set to override certain internal resolver options which
+are otherwise set by changing fields in the
+.Fa _res
+structure or are inherited from the configuration file's
+.Fa options
+command.
+The syntax of the
+.Ev RES_OPTIONS
+environment variable is explained in
+.Xr resolv.conf 5 .
+Initialization normally occurs on the first call
+to one of the following routines.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn res_query
+function provides an interface to the server query mechanism.
+It constructs a query, sends it to the local server,
+awaits a response, and makes preliminary checks on the reply.
+The query requests information of the specified
+.Fa type
+and
+.Fa class
+for the specified fully-qualified domain name
+.Fa dname .
+The reply message is left in the
+.Fa answer
+buffer with length
+.Fa anslen
+supplied by the caller.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn res_search
+routine makes a query and awaits a response like
+.Fn res_query ,
+but in addition, it implements the default and search rules
+controlled by the
+.Dv RES_DEFNAMES
+and
+.Dv RES_DNSRCH
+options.
+It returns the first successful reply.
+.Pp
+The remaining routines are lower-level routines used by
+.Fn res_query .
+The
+.Fn res_mkquery
+function
+constructs a standard query message and places it in
+.Fa buf .
+It returns the size of the query, or \-1 if the query is
+larger than
+.Fa buflen .
+The query type
+.Fa op
+is usually
+.Dv QUERY ,
+but can be any of the query types defined in
+.Aq Pa arpa/nameser.h .
+The domain name for the query is given by
+.Fa dname .
+.Fa Newrr
+is currently unused but is intended for making update messages.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn res_send
+routine
+sends a pre-formatted query and returns an answer.
+It will call
+.Fn res_init
+if
+.Dv RES_INIT
+is not set, send the query to the local name server, and
+handle timeouts and retries.
+The length of the reply message is returned, or
+\-1 if there were errors.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn dn_comp
+function
+compresses the domain name
+.Fa exp_dn
+and stores it in
+.Fa comp_dn .
+The size of the compressed name is returned or \-1 if there were errors.
+The size of the array pointed to by
+.Fa comp_dn
+is given by
+.Fa length .
+The compression uses
+an array of pointers
+.Fa dnptrs
+to previously-compressed names in the current message.
+The first pointer points to
+to the beginning of the message and the list ends with
+.Dv NULL .
+The limit to the array is specified by
+.Fa lastdnptr .
+A side effect of
+.Fn dn_comp
+is to update the list of pointers for
+labels inserted into the message
+as the name is compressed.
+If
+.Em dnptr
+is
+.Dv NULL, names are not compressed.
+If
+.Fa lastdnptr
+is
+.Dv NULL ,
+the list of labels is not updated.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn dn_expand
+entry
+expands the compressed domain name
+.Fa comp_dn
+to a full domain name
+The compressed name is contained in a query or reply message;
+.Fa msg
+is a pointer to the beginning of the message.
+The uncompressed name is placed in the buffer indicated by
+.Fa exp_dn
+which is of size
+.Fa length .
+The size of compressed name is returned or \-1 if there was an error.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width Pa
+/etc/resolv.conf
+The configuration file
+see
+.Xr resolv.conf 5 .
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
+.Xr named 8 ,
+.Xr resolv.conf 5 ,
+.Xr hostname 7 ,
+.Pp
+.%T RFC1032 ,
+.%T RFC1033 ,
+.%T RFC1034 ,
+.%T RFC1035 ,
+.%T RFC974
+.Rs
+.%T "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+function appeared in 
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/send.c b/src/lib/libc/net/send.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88f3550ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/send.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: send.c,v 1.6 1995/02/25 06:21:02 cgd Exp $     */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c      8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.6 1995/02/25 06:21:02 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+ssize_t
+send(s, msg, len, flags)
+        int s, flags;
+        size_t len;
+        const void *msg;
+{
+        return (sendto(s, msg, len, flags, NULL, 0));
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/sethostent.c b/src/lib/libc/net/sethostent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00f6499695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/net/sethostent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: sethostent.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:21:03 cgd Exp $       */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sethostent.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: sethostent.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 06:21:03 cgd Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+
+void
+sethostent(stayopen)
+{
+        if (stayopen)
+                _res.options |= RES_STAYOPEN | RES_USEVC;
+}
+
+void
+endhostent()
+{
+        _res.options &= ~(RES_STAYOPEN | RES_USEVC);
+        _res_close();
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.inc b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..782a4ab022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#       from: @(#)Makefile.inc  5.6 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
+#       $Id: Makefile.inc,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+
+# stdlib sources
+.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/stdlib ${.CURDIR}/stdlib
+
+SRCS+=  a64l.c abort.c atexit.c atoi.c atof.c atol.c bsearch.c calloc.c \
+        exit.c getenv.c getopt.c heapsort.c l64a.c malloc.c merge.c \
+        multibyte.c putenv.c qsort.c radixsort.c rand.c random.c realpath.c \
+        setenv.c strtod.c strtol.c strtoq.c strtoul.c strtouq.c system.c \
+        _rand48.c drand48.c erand48.c jrand48.c lcong48.c lrand48.c \
+        mrand48.c nrand48.c seed48.c srand48.c qabs.c qdiv.c
+
+.if   (${MACHINE_ARCH} == "m68k")
+SRCS+=  abs.S div.c labs.c ldiv.c
+.elif (${MACHINE_ARCH} == "i386")
+SRCS+=  abs.S div.S labs.S ldiv.S
+.elif (${MACHINE_ARCH} == "ns32k")
+SRCS+=  abs.S div.c labs.c ldiv.c
+.elif (${MACHINE_ARCH} == "tahoe")
+SRCS+=  abs.S div.c labs.c ldiv.c
+.elif (${MACHINE_ARCH} == "vax")
+SRCS+=  abs.c div.c labs.c ldiv.c
+.elif (${MACHINE_ARCH} == "alpha")
+# XXX should be .S's
+SRCS+=  abs.c div.c labs.c ldiv.c
+.else
+SRCS+=  abs.c div.c labs.c ldiv.c
+.endif
+
+MAN+=   abort.3 abs.3 alloca.3 atexit.3 atof.3 atoi.3 atol.3 bsearch.3 \
+        calloc.3 div.3 exit.3 free.3 getenv.3 getopt.3 labs.3 ldiv.3 \
+        malloc.3 memory.3 qabs.3 qdiv.3 qsort.3 radixsort.3 rand48.3 \
+        rand.3 random.3 realloc.3 realpath.3 strtod.3 strtol.3 strtoul.3 \
+        system.3
+
+MLINKS+=getenv.3 setenv.3 getenv.3 unsetenv.3 getenv.3 putenv.3
+MLINKS+=qsort.3 heapsort.3 qsort.3 mergesort.3
+MLINKS+=rand.3 srand.3
+MLINKS+=strtol.3 strtoq.3
+MLINKS+=strtoul.3 strtouq.3
+MLINKS+=random.3 initstate.3 random.3 setstate.3 random.3 srandom.3
+MLINKS+=rand48.3 drand48.3 rand48.3 erand48.3 rand48.3 lrand48.3
+MLINKS+=rand48.3 mrand48.3 rand48.3 nrand48.3 rand48.3 jrand48.3
+MLINKS+=rand48.3 srand48.3 rand48.3 seed48.3 rand48.3 lcong48.3
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/_rand48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/_rand48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83ade4645a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/_rand48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+unsigned short __rand48_seed[3] = {
+        RAND48_SEED_0,
+        RAND48_SEED_1,
+        RAND48_SEED_2
+};
+unsigned short __rand48_mult[3] = {
+        RAND48_MULT_0,
+        RAND48_MULT_1,
+        RAND48_MULT_2
+};
+unsigned short __rand48_add = RAND48_ADD;
+
+void
+__dorand48(unsigned short xseed[3])
+{
+        unsigned long accu;
+        unsigned short temp[2];
+
+        accu = (unsigned long) __rand48_mult[0] * (unsigned long) xseed[0] +
+         (unsigned long) __rand48_add;
+        temp[0] = (unsigned short) accu;        /* lower 16 bits */
+        accu >>= sizeof(unsigned short) * 8;
+        accu += (unsigned long) __rand48_mult[0] * (unsigned long) xseed[1] +
+         (unsigned long) __rand48_mult[1] * (unsigned long) xseed[0];
+        temp[1] = (unsigned short) accu;        /* middle 16 bits */
+        accu >>= sizeof(unsigned short) * 8;
+        accu += __rand48_mult[0] * xseed[2] + __rand48_mult[1] * xseed[1] + __rand48_mult[2] * xseed[0];
+        xseed[0] = temp[0];
+        xseed[1] = temp[1];
+        xseed[2] = (unsigned short) accu;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/a64l.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/a64l.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03fc77e034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/a64l.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Written by J.T. Conklin <jtc@netbsd.org>.
+ * Public domain.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: a64l.c,v 1.3 1995/05/11 23:04:47 jtc Exp $";
+#endif
+
+long
+a64l(s)
+        const char *s;
+{
+        long value, digit, shift;
+        int i;
+
+        value = 0;
+        shift = 0;
+        for (i = 0; *s && i < 6; i++, s++) {
+                if (*s <= '/')
+                        digit = *s - '.';
+                else if (*s <= '9')
+                        digit = *s - '0' + 2;
+                else if (*s <= 'Z')
+                        digit = *s - 'A' + 12;
+                else
+                        digit = *s - 'a' + 38; 
+
+                value |= digit << shift;
+                shift += 6;
+        }
+
+        return (long) value;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abort.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abort.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab57327585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abort.3
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)abort.3       6.7 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: abort.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt ABORT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm abort
+.Nd cause abnormal program termination
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn abort void
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn abort
+function causes abnormal program termination to occur, unless the
+signal
+.Dv SIGABRT
+is being caught and the signal handler does not return.
+.Pp
+No open streams are closed or flushed.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Nm abort
+function
+never returns.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sigaction 2 ,
+.Xr exit 2
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn abort
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abort.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c298e016b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)abort.c      5.11 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: abort.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+void
+abort()
+{
+        sigset_t mask;
+
+        sigfillset(&mask);
+        /*
+         * don't block SIGABRT to give any handler a chance; we ignore
+         * any errors -- X311J doesn't allow abort to return anyway.
+         */
+        sigdelset(&mask, SIGABRT);
+        (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *)NULL);
+        (void)kill(getpid(), SIGABRT);
+
+        /*
+         * if SIGABRT ignored, or caught and the handler returns, do
+         * it again, only harder.
+         */
+        (void)signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
+        (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *)NULL);
+        (void)kill(getpid(), SIGABRT);
+        exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abs.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abs.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4748d89e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abs.3
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)abs.3 6.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: abs.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt ABS 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm abs
+.Nd integer absolute value function
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn abs "int j"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn abs
+function
+computes
+the absolute value of the integer
+.Ar j .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn abs
+function
+returns
+the absolute value.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr floor 3 ,
+.Xr labs 3 ,
+.Xr cabs 3 ,
+.Xr hypot 3 ,
+.Xr math 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn abs
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh BUGS
+The absolute value of the most negative integer remains negative.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abs.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64468e0224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/abs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)abs.c        5.2 (Berkeley) 5/17/90";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: abs.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+abs(j)
+        int j;
+{
+        return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/alloca.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/alloca.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcb97ab11c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/alloca.3
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)alloca.3      5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
+.\"     $Id: alloca.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd May 2, 1991
+.Dt ALLOCA 3
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm alloca
+.Nd memory allocator
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn alloca "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn alloca
+function
+allocates 
+.Fa size
+bytes of space in the stack frame of the caller.
+This temporary space is automatically freed on
+return.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn alloca
+function returns a pointer to the beginning of the allocated space.
+If the allocation failed, a
+.Dv NULL
+pointer is returned.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr brk 2 ,
+.Xr pagesize 2
+.Xr calloc 3 ,
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+.Xr realloc 3 ,
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Fn alloca
+function
+is machine dependent; its use is discouraged.
+.\" .Sh HISTORY
+.\" The
+.\" .Fn alloca
+.\" function appeared in
+.\" .Bx ?? .
+.\" The function appeared in 32v, pwb and pwb.2 and in 3bsd 4bsd 
+.\" The first man page (or link to a man page that I can find at the
+.\" moment is 4.3...
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07de054d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.3
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)atexit.3      5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: atexit.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt ATEXIT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm atexit
+.Nd register a function to be called on exit
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn atexit "void (*function)(void)"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn atexit
+function
+registers the given
+.Ar function
+to be called at program exit, whether via
+.Xr exit 3
+or via return from the program's
+.Em main .
+Functions so registered are called in reverse order;
+no arguments are passed.
+At least 32 functions can always be registered,
+and more are allowed as long as sufficient memory can be allocated.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Rv -std atexit
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ENOMEM
+No memory was available to add the function to the list.
+The existing list of functions is unmodified.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr exit 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn atexit
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4da1eb0d9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)atexit.c     5.2 (Berkeley) 11/14/90";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: atexit.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "atexit.h"
+
+struct atexit *__atexit;
+
+/*
+ * Register a function to be performed at exit.
+ */
+int
+atexit(fn)
+        void (*fn)();
+{
+        static struct atexit __atexit0; /* one guaranteed table */
+        register struct atexit *p;
+
+        if ((p = __atexit) == NULL)
+                __atexit = p = &__atexit0;
+        else if (p->ind >= ATEXIT_SIZE) {
+                if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL)
+                        return (-1);
+                p->ind = 0;
+                p->next = __atexit;
+                __atexit = p;
+        }
+        p->fns[p->ind++] = fn;
+        return (0);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.h b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b756e8fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *      from: @(#)atexit.h      5.1 (Berkeley) 5/15/90
+ *      $Id: atexit.h,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+ */
+
+/* must be at least 32 to guarantee ANSI conformance */
+#define ATEXIT_SIZE     32
+
+struct atexit {
+        struct atexit *next;            /* next in list */
+        int ind;                        /* next index in this table */
+        void (*fns[ATEXIT_SIZE])();     /* the table itself */
+};
+
+extern struct atexit *__atexit;         /* points to head of LIFO stack */
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atof.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atof.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53e04f71c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atof.3
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)atof.3        6.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: atof.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt ATOF 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm atof
+.Nd convert
+.Tn ASCII
+string to double
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft double
+.Fn atof "const char *nptr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn atof
+function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by
+.Ar nptr
+to
+.Ar double
+representation.
+.Pp
+It is equivalent to:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+strtod(nptr, (char **)NULL);
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atoi 3 ,
+.Xr atol 3 ,
+.Xr strtod 3 ,
+.Xr strtol 3 ,
+.Xr strtoul 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn atof
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atof.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atof.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9202de50bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atof.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)atof.c       5.3 (Berkeley) 1/8/93";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: atof.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+double
+atof(ascii)
+        const char *ascii;
+{
+        return(strtod(ascii, (char **)NULL));
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..219ba73c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.3
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)atoi.3        5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: atoi.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt ATOI 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm atoi
+.Nd convert
+.Tn ASCII
+string to integer
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn atoi "const char *nptr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn atoi
+function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by
+.Em nptr
+to
+.Em integer
+representation.
+.Pp
+It is equivalent to:
+.Pp
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+(int)strtol(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10);
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atof 3 ,
+.Xr atol 3 ,
+.Xr strtod 3 ,
+.Xr strtol 3 ,
+.Xr strtoul 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn atoi
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df7845f90c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)atoi.c       5.7 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: atoi.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+atoi(str)
+        const char *str;
+{
+        return((int)strtol(str, (char **)NULL, 10));
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atol.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atol.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86e3d324a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atol.3
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)atol.3        5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: atol.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt ATOL 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm atol
+.Nd convert
+.Tn ASCII
+string to long integer
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft long
+.Fn atol "const char *nptr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn atol
+function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by
+.Ar nptr
+to
+.Em long integer
+representation.
+.Pp
+It is equivalent to:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+strtol(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10);
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atof 3 ,
+.Xr atoi 3 ,
+.Xr strtod 3 ,
+.Xr strtol 3 ,
+.Xr strtoul 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn atol
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atol.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atol.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31ed06298b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/atol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)atol.c       5.7 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: atol.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+long
+atol(str)
+        const char *str;
+{
+        return(strtol(str, (char **)NULL, 10));
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1622c96c6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.3
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)bsearch.3     5.6 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: bsearch.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt BSEARCH 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm bsearch
+.Nd binary search of a sorted table
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn bsearch "const void *key" "const void *base" "size_t nmemb" "size_t size" "int (*compar) (const void *, const void *)"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn bsearch
+function searches an array of
+.Fa nmemb
+objects, the initial member of which is 
+pointed to by
+.Fa base ,
+for a member that matches the object pointed to by
+.Fa key .
+The size of each member of the array is specified by 
+.Fa size .
+.Pp
+The contents of the array should be in ascending sorted order according
+to the comparison function referenced by
+.Fa compar .
+The
+.Fa compar
+routine
+is expected to have two
+two arguments which point to the
+.Fa key
+object and to an array member, in that order, and should return an integer
+less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the
+.Fa key
+object is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be
+greater than the array member.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn bsearch
+function returns a pointer to a matching member of the array, or a null
+pointer if no match is found.
+If two members compare as equal, which member is matched is unspecified.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr db 3 ,
+.Xr lsearch 3 ,
+.Xr qsort 3 ,
+.\" .Xr tsearch 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn bsearch
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fac03f694f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)bsearch.c    5.4 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: bsearch.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:16 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Perform a binary search.
+ *
+ * The code below is a bit sneaky.  After a comparison fails, we
+ * divide the work in half by moving either left or right. If lim
+ * is odd, moving left simply involves halving lim: e.g., when lim
+ * is 5 we look at item 2, so we change lim to 2 so that we will
+ * look at items 0 & 1.  If lim is even, the same applies.  If lim
+ * is odd, moving right again involes halving lim, this time moving
+ * the base up one item past p: e.g., when lim is 5 we change base
+ * to item 3 and make lim 2 so that we will look at items 3 and 4.
+ * If lim is even, however, we have to shrink it by one before
+ * halving: e.g., when lim is 4, we still looked at item 2, so we
+ * have to make lim 3, then halve, obtaining 1, so that we will only
+ * look at item 3.
+ */
+void *
+bsearch(key, base0, nmemb, size, compar)
+        register const void *key;
+        const void *base0;
+        size_t nmemb;
+        register size_t size;
+        register int (*compar) __P((const void *, const void *));
+{
+        register const char *base = base0;
+        register int lim, cmp;
+        register const void *p;
+
+        for (lim = nmemb; lim != 0; lim >>= 1) {
+                p = base + (lim >> 1) * size;
+                cmp = (*compar)(key, p);
+                if (cmp == 0)
+                        return ((void *)p);
+                if (cmp > 0) {  /* key > p: move right */
+                        base = (char *)p + size;
+                        lim--;
+                } /* else move left */
+        }
+        return (NULL);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0754b46a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.3
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)calloc.3      5.2 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: calloc.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt CALLOC 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm calloc
+.Nd allocate clean memory (zero initialized space)
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn calloc "size_t nmemb" "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn calloc
+function allocates space for an array of 
+.Fa nmemb
+objects, each of whose size is
+.Fa size .
+The space is initialized to all bits zero.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn calloc
+function returns
+a pointer to the
+the allocated space if successful; otherwise a null pointer is returned.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+.Xr realloc 3 ,
+.Xr free 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn calloc
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3353fab052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)calloc.c     5.6 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: calloc.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *
+calloc(num, size)
+        size_t num;
+        register size_t size;
+{
+        register void *p;
+
+        size *= num;
+        if (p = malloc(size))
+                memset(p, '\0', size);
+        return(p);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/div.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/div.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4730694a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/div.3
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)div.3 5.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: div.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt DIV 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm div
+.Nd return quotient and remainder from division
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft div_t
+.Fn div "int num" "int denom"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn div
+function
+computes the value
+.Fa num/denom
+and returns the quotient and remainder in a structure named
+.Fa div_t
+that contains two
+.Em int
+members named
+.Fa quot
+and
+.Fa rem .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ldiv 3 ,
+.Xr qdiv 3 ,
+.Xr math 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn div
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/div.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/div.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..122ac0deec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/div.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)div.c        5.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: div.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>             /* div_t */
+
+div_t
+div(num, denom)
+        int num, denom;
+{
+        div_t r;
+
+        r.quot = num / denom;
+        r.rem = num % denom;
+        /*
+         * The ANSI standard says that |r.quot| <= |n/d|, where
+         * n/d is to be computed in infinite precision.  In other
+         * words, we should always truncate the quotient towards
+         * 0, never -infinity.
+         *
+         * Machine division and remainer may work either way when
+         * one or both of n or d is negative.  If only one is
+         * negative and r.quot has been truncated towards -inf,
+         * r.rem will have the same sign as denom and the opposite
+         * sign of num; if both are negative and r.quot has been
+         * truncated towards -inf, r.rem will be positive (will
+         * have the opposite sign of num).  These are considered
+         * `wrong'.
+         *
+         * If both are num and denom are positive, r will always
+         * be positive.
+         *
+         * This all boils down to:
+         *      if num >= 0, but r.rem < 0, we got the wrong answer.
+         * In that case, to get the right answer, add 1 to r.quot and
+         * subtract denom from r.rem.
+         */
+        if (num >= 0 && r.rem < 0) {
+                r.quot++;
+                r.rem -= denom;
+        }
+        return (r);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/drand48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/drand48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae1a8634dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/drand48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+extern unsigned short __rand48_seed[3];
+
+double
+drand48(void)
+{
+        return erand48(__rand48_seed);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/erand48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/erand48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc9fbf770c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/erand48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+double
+erand48(unsigned short xseed[3])
+{
+        __dorand48(xseed);
+        return ldexp((double) xseed[0], -48) +
+               ldexp((double) xseed[1], -32) +
+               ldexp((double) xseed[2], -16);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adb81ffcb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.3
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)exit.3        6.6 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: exit.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt EXIT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm exit
+.Nd perform normal program termination
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn exit "int status"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Fn Exit
+terminates a process.
+.Pp
+Before termination it performs the following functions in the
+order listed:
+.Bl -enum -offset indent
+.It
+Call the functions registered with the
+.Xr atexit 3
+function, in the reverse order of their registration.
+.It
+Flush all open output streams.
+.It
+Close all open streams.
+.It
+Unlink all files created with the
+.Xr tmpfile 3
+function.
+.El
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn exit
+function
+never returns.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr _exit 2 ,
+.Xr atexit 3 ,
+.Xr intro 3 ,
+.Xr tmpfile 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn exit
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1412f42bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)exit.c       5.4 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: exit.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "atexit.h"
+
+void (*__cleanup)();
+
+/*
+ * Exit, flushing stdio buffers if necessary.
+ */
+void
+exit(status)
+        int status;
+{
+        register struct atexit *p;
+        register int n;
+
+        for (p = __atexit; p; p = p->next)
+                for (n = p->ind; --n >= 0;)
+                        (*p->fns[n])();
+        if (__cleanup)
+                (*__cleanup)();
+        _exit(status);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/free.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/free.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d0131d7de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/free.3
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)free.3        5.2 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: free.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt FREE 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm free
+.Nd free up memory allocated with malloc, calloc or realloc
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn free "void *ptr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn free
+function causes the space pointed to by
+.Fa ptr
+to be deallocated, that is, made available
+for further allocation.
+If
+.Fa ptr
+is a null pointer, no action occurs.
+Otherwise, if the argument does not match a pointer earlier
+returned by the
+.Xr calloc ,
+.Xr malloc ,
+or
+.Xr realloc
+function, or if the space has been deallocated by a call to
+.Fn free
+or
+.Xr realloc ,
+general havoc may occur.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn free
+function returns no value.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr calloc 3 ,
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+.Xr realloc 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn free
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..411eb35da4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.3
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)getenv.3      6.11 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: getenv.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt GETENV 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm getenv ,
+.Nm putenv ,
+.Nm setenv ,
+.Nm unsetenv
+.Nd environment variable functions
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn getenv "const char *name"
+.Ft int
+.Fn setenv "const char *name" "const char *value" "int overwrite"
+.Ft int
+.Fn putenv "const char *string"
+.Ft void
+.Fn unsetenv "const char *name"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These functions set, unset and fetch environment variables from the
+host
+.Em environment list .
+For compatibility with differing environment conventions,
+the given arguments
+.Ar name
+and
+.Ar value
+may be appended and prepended, 
+respectively,
+with an equal sign
+.Dq Li \&= .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getenv
+function obtains the current value of the environment variable,
+.Ar name .
+If the variable
+.Ar name
+is not in the current environment ,
+a null pointer is returned.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn setenv
+function inserts or resets the environment variable
+.Ar name
+in the current environment list.
+If the variable
+.Ar name
+does not exist in the list,
+it is inserted with the given
+.Ar value.
+If the variable does exist, the argument
+.Ar overwrite
+is tested; if
+.Ar overwrite is
+zero, the
+variable is not reset, otherwise it is reset
+to the given
+.Ar value .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn putenv
+function takes an argument of the form ``name=value'' and is
+equivalent to:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+setenv(name, value, 1);
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn unsetenv
+function
+deletes all instances of the variable name pointed to by
+.Fa name
+from the list.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The functions
+.Fn setenv
+and
+.Fn putenv
+return zero if successful; otherwise the global variable
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error and a
+\-1 is returned.
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ENOMEM
+The function
+.Fn setenv
+or
+.Fn putenv
+failed because they were unable to allocate memory for the environment.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr csh 1 ,
+.Xr sh 1 ,
+.Xr execve 2 ,
+.Xr environ 7
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn getenv
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh HISTORY
+The functions
+.Fn setenv
+and
+.Fn unsetenv
+appeared in
+.At v7 .
+The
+.Fn putenv
+function appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 Reno .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09d47f2149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)getenv.c     5.8 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: getenv.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * getenv --
+ *      Returns ptr to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
+ */
+char *
+getenv(name)
+        const char *name;
+{
+        int offset;
+        char *__findenv();
+
+        return(__findenv(name, &offset));
+}
+
+/*
+ * __findenv --
+ *      Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
+ *      Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
+ *      environmental array, for use by setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
+ *      Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
+ *
+ *      This routine *should* be a static; don't use it.
+ */
+char *
+__findenv(name, offset)
+        register char *name;
+        int *offset;
+{
+        extern char **environ;
+        register int len;
+        register char **P, *C;
+
+        for (C = name, len = 0; *C && *C != '='; ++C, ++len);
+        for (P = environ; *P; ++P)
+                if (!strncmp(*P, name, len))
+                        if (*(C = *P + len) == '=') {
+                                *offset = P - environ;
+                                return(++C);
+                        }
+        return(NULL);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f843881afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.3
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)getopt.3    8.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1994
+.Dt GETOPT 3
+.Os BSD 4.3
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm getopt
+.Nd get option character from command line argument list
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <unistd.h>
+.Vt extern char *optarg;
+.Vt extern int   optind;
+.Vt extern int   optopt;
+.Vt extern int   opterr;
+.Vt extern int   optreset;
+.Ft int
+.Fn getopt "int argc" "char * const *argv" "const char *optstring"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn getopt
+function incrementally parses a command line argument list
+.Fa argv
+and returns the next
+.Em known
+option character.
+An option character is
+.Em known
+if it has been specified in the string of accepted option characters,
+.Fa optstring .
+.Pp
+The option string
+.Fa optstring
+may contain the following elements: individual characters, and
+characters followed by a colon to indicate an option argument
+is to follow.
+For example, an option string
+.Li "\&""x""
+recognizes an option
+.Dq Fl x ,
+and an option string
+.Li "\&""x:""
+recognizes an option and argument
+.Dq Fl x Ar argument .
+It does not matter to
+.Fn getopt
+if a following argument has leading white space.
+.Pp
+On return from
+.Fn getopt ,
+.Va optarg
+points to an option argument, if it is anticipated,
+and the variable
+.Va optind
+contains the index to the next
+.Fa argv
+argument for a subsequent call
+to
+.Fn getopt .
+The variable
+.Va optopt
+saves the last
+.Em known
+option character returned by
+.Fn getopt .
+.Pp
+The variable
+.Va opterr
+and
+.Va optind
+are both initialized to 1.
+The
+.Va optind
+variable may be set to another value before a set of calls to
+.Fn getopt
+in order to skip over more or less argv entries.
+.Pp
+In order to use
+.Fn getopt
+to evaluate multiple sets of arguments, or to evaluate a single set of
+arguments multiple times,
+the variable
+.Va optreset
+must be set to 1 before the second and each additional set of calls to
+.Fn getopt ,
+and the variable
+.Va optind
+must be reinitialized.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getopt
+function
+returns \-1
+when the argument list is exhausted, or a non-recognized
+option is encountered.
+The interpretation of options in the argument list may be cancelled
+by the option
+.Ql --
+(double dash) which causes
+.Fn getopt
+to signal the end of argument processing and returns \-1.
+When all options have been processed (i.e., up to the first non-option
+argument),
+.Fn getopt
+returns \-1.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+If the
+.Fn getopt
+function encounters a character not found in the string
+.Va optarg
+or detects
+a missing option argument it writes an error message and returns
+.Ql ?
+to the
+.Em stderr .
+Setting
+.Va opterr
+to a zero will disable these error messages.
+If
+.Va optstring 
+has a leading 
+.Ql \&:
+then a missing option argument causes a
+.Ql \&:
+to be returned in addition to suppressing any error messages.
+.Pp
+Option arguments are allowed to begin with
+.Dq Li \- ;
+this is reasonable but
+reduces the amount of error checking possible.
+.Sh EXTENSIONS
+The
+.Va optreset
+variable was added to make it possible to call the
+.Fn getopt
+function multiple times.
+This is an extension to the
+.St -p1003.2
+specification.
+.Sh EXAMPLE
+.Bd -literal -compact
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind;
+int bflag, ch, fd;
+
+bflag = 0;
+while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bf:")) != -1)
+        switch(ch) {
+        case 'b':
+                bflag = 1;
+                break;
+        case 'f':
+                if ((fd = open(optarg, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
+                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                            "myname: %s: %s\en", optarg, strerror(errno));
+                        exit(1);
+                }
+                break;
+        case '?':
+        default:
+                usage();
+}
+argc -= optind;
+argv += optind;
+.Ed
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn getopt
+function appeared
+.Bx 4.3 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Fn getopt
+function was once specified to return
+.Dv EOF 
+instead of \-1.
+This was changed by
+.St -p1003.2-92
+to decouple 
+.Fn getopt
+from 
+.Pa <stdio.h> .
+.Pp
+A single dash
+.Dq Li -
+may be specified as an character in
+.Fa optstring ,
+however it should
+.Em never
+have an argument associated with it.
+This allows
+.Fn getopt
+to be used with programs that expect
+.Dq Li -
+as an option flag.
+This practice is wrong, and should not be used in any current development.
+It is provided for backward compatibility
+.Em only .
+By default, a single dash causes
+.Fn getopt
+to return \-1.
+This is, we believe, compatible with System V.
+.Pp
+It is also possible to handle digits as option letters.
+This allows
+.Fn getopt
+to be used with programs that expect a number
+.Pq Dq Li \&-\&3
+as an option.
+This practice is wrong, and should not be used in any current development.
+It is provided for backward compatibility
+.Em only .
+The following code fragment works in most cases.
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+int length;
+char *p;
+
+while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789")) != -1)
+        switch (c) {
+        case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+        case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                p = argv[optind - 1];
+                if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2])
+                        length = atoi(++p);
+                else
+                        length = atoi(argv[optind] + 1);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+.Ed
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63c5e6a479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/* static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)getopt.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; */
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: getopt.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int     opterr = 1,             /* if error message should be printed */
+        optind = 1,             /* index into parent argv vector */
+        optopt,                 /* character checked for validity */
+        optreset;               /* reset getopt */
+char    *optarg;                /* argument associated with option */
+
+#define BADCH   (int)'?'
+#define BADARG  (int)':'
+#define EMSG    ""
+
+/*
+ * getopt --
+ *      Parse argc/argv argument vector.
+ */
+int
+getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
+        int nargc;
+        char * const *nargv;
+        const char *ostr;
+{
+        extern char *__progname;
+        static char *place = EMSG;              /* option letter processing */
+        char *oli;                              /* option letter list index */
+
+        if (optreset || !*place) {              /* update scanning pointer */
+                optreset = 0;
+                if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
+                        place = EMSG;
+                        return (-1);
+                }
+                if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {      /* found "--" */
+                        ++optind;
+                        place = EMSG;
+                        return (-1);
+                }
+        }                                       /* option letter okay? */
+        if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
+            !(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) {
+                /*
+                 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
+                 * assume it means -1.
+                 */
+                if (optopt == (int)'-')
+                        return (-1);
+                if (!*place)
+                        ++optind;
+                if (opterr && *ostr != ':')
+                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                            "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __progname, optopt);
+                return (BADCH);
+        }
+        if (*++oli != ':') {                    /* don't need argument */
+                optarg = NULL;
+                if (!*place)
+                        ++optind;
+        }
+        else {                                  /* need an argument */
+                if (*place)                     /* no white space */
+                        optarg = place;
+                else if (nargc <= ++optind) {   /* no arg */
+                        place = EMSG;
+                        if (*ostr == ':')
+                                return (BADARG);
+                        if (opterr)
+                                (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                                    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
+                                    __progname, optopt);
+                        return (BADCH);
+                }
+                else                            /* white space */
+                        optarg = nargv[optind];
+                place = EMSG;
+                ++optind;
+        }
+        return (optopt);                        /* dump back option letter */
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/heapsort.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/heapsort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd998fa357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/heapsort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Ronnie Kon at Mindcraft Inc., Kevin Lew and Elmer Yglesias.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)heapsort.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: heapsort.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Swap two areas of size number of bytes.  Although qsort(3) permits random
+ * blocks of memory to be sorted, sorting pointers is almost certainly the
+ * common case (and, were it not, could easily be made so).  Regardless, it
+ * isn't worth optimizing; the SWAP's get sped up by the cache, and pointer
+ * arithmetic gets lost in the time required for comparison function calls.
+ */
+#define SWAP(a, b, count, size, tmp) { \
+        count = size; \
+        do { \
+                tmp = *a; \
+                *a++ = *b; \
+                *b++ = tmp; \
+        } while (--count); \
+}
+
+/* Copy one block of size size to another. */
+#define COPY(a, b, count, size, tmp1, tmp2) { \
+        count = size; \
+        tmp1 = a; \
+        tmp2 = b; \
+        do { \
+                *tmp1++ = *tmp2++; \
+        } while (--count); \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build the list into a heap, where a heap is defined such that for
+ * the records K1 ... KN, Kj/2 >= Kj for 1 <= j/2 <= j <= N.
+ *
+ * There two cases.  If j == nmemb, select largest of Ki and Kj.  If
+ * j < nmemb, select largest of Ki, Kj and Kj+1.
+ */
+#define CREATE(initval, nmemb, par_i, child_i, par, child, size, count, tmp) { \
+        for (par_i = initval; (child_i = par_i * 2) <= nmemb; \
+            par_i = child_i) { \
+                child = base + child_i * size; \
+                if (child_i < nmemb && compar(child, child + size) < 0) { \
+                        child += size; \
+                        ++child_i; \
+                } \
+                par = base + par_i * size; \
+                if (compar(child, par) <= 0) \
+                        break; \
+                SWAP(par, child, count, size, tmp); \
+        } \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select the top of the heap and 'heapify'.  Since by far the most expensive
+ * action is the call to the compar function, a considerable optimization
+ * in the average case can be achieved due to the fact that k, the displaced
+ * elememt, is ususally quite small, so it would be preferable to first
+ * heapify, always maintaining the invariant that the larger child is copied
+ * over its parent's record.
+ *
+ * Then, starting from the *bottom* of the heap, finding k's correct place,
+ * again maintianing the invariant.  As a result of the invariant no element
+ * is 'lost' when k is assigned its correct place in the heap.
+ *
+ * The time savings from this optimization are on the order of 15-20% for the
+ * average case. See Knuth, Vol. 3, page 158, problem 18.
+ *
+ * XXX Don't break the #define SELECT line, below.  Reiser cpp gets upset.
+ */
+#define SELECT(par_i, child_i, nmemb, par, child, size, k, count, tmp1, tmp2) { \
+        for (par_i = 1; (child_i = par_i * 2) <= nmemb; par_i = child_i) { \
+                child = base + child_i * size; \
+                if (child_i < nmemb && compar(child, child + size) < 0) { \
+                        child += size; \
+                        ++child_i; \
+                } \
+                par = base + par_i * size; \
+                COPY(par, child, count, size, tmp1, tmp2); \
+        } \
+        for (;;) { \
+                child_i = par_i; \
+                par_i = child_i / 2; \
+                child = base + child_i * size; \
+                par = base + par_i * size; \
+                if (child_i == 1 || compar(k, par) < 0) { \
+                        COPY(child, k, count, size, tmp1, tmp2); \
+                        break; \
+                } \
+                COPY(child, par, count, size, tmp1, tmp2); \
+        } \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Heapsort -- Knuth, Vol. 3, page 145.  Runs in O (N lg N), both average
+ * and worst.  While heapsort is faster than the worst case of quicksort,
+ * the BSD quicksort does median selection so that the chance of finding
+ * a data set that will trigger the worst case is nonexistent.  Heapsort's
+ * only advantage over quicksort is that it requires little additional memory.
+ */
+int
+heapsort(vbase, nmemb, size, compar)
+        void *vbase;
+        size_t nmemb, size;
+        int (*compar) __P((const void *, const void *));
+{
+        register int cnt, i, j, l;
+        register char tmp, *tmp1, *tmp2;
+        char *base, *k, *p, *t;
+
+        if (nmemb <= 1)
+                return (0);
+
+        if (!size) {
+                errno = EINVAL;
+                return (-1);
+        }
+
+        if ((k = malloc(size)) == NULL)
+                return (-1);
+
+        /*
+         * Items are numbered from 1 to nmemb, so offset from size bytes
+         * below the starting address.
+         */
+        base = (char *)vbase - size;
+
+        for (l = nmemb / 2 + 1; --l;)
+                CREATE(l, nmemb, i, j, t, p, size, cnt, tmp);
+
+        /*
+         * For each element of the heap, save the largest element into its
+         * final slot, save the displaced element (k), then recreate the
+         * heap.
+         */
+        while (nmemb > 1) {
+                COPY(k, base + nmemb * size, cnt, size, tmp1, tmp2);
+                COPY(base + nmemb * size, base + size, cnt, size, tmp1, tmp2);
+                --nmemb;
+                SELECT(i, j, nmemb, t, p, size, k, cnt, tmp1, tmp2);
+        }
+        free(k);
+        return (0);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/jrand48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/jrand48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..205781e0ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/jrand48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+long
+jrand48(unsigned short xseed[3])
+{
+        __dorand48(xseed);
+        return ((long) xseed[2] << 16) + (long) xseed[1];
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/l64a.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/l64a.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3069b31bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/l64a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Written by J.T. Conklin <jtc@netbsd.org>.
+ * Public domain.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: l64a.c,v 1.4 1995/05/11 23:04:52 jtc Exp $";
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+char *
+l64a (value)
+        long value;
+{
+        static char buf[8];
+        char *s = buf;
+        int digit;
+        int i;
+
+        if (!value) 
+                return NULL;
+
+        for (i = 0; value != 0 && i < 6; i++) {
+                digit = value & 0x3f;
+
+                if (digit < 2) 
+                        *s = digit + '.';
+                else if (digit < 12)
+                        *s = digit + '0' - 2;
+                else if (digit < 38)
+                        *s = digit + 'A' - 12;
+                else
+                        *s = digit + 'a' - 38;
+
+                value >>= 6;
+                s++;
+        }
+
+        *s = '\0';
+
+        return buf;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/labs.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/labs.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28e4d2053c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/labs.3
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)labs.3        5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: labs.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt LABS 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm labs
+.Nd return the absolute value of a long integer
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft long
+.Fn labs "long j"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn labs
+function
+returns the absolute value of the long integer
+.Ar j .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr abs 3 ,
+.Xr floor 3 ,
+.Xr cabs 3 ,
+.Xr math 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn labs
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh BUGS
+The absolute value of the most negative integer remains negative.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/labs.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/labs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ccf1415792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/labs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)labs.c       5.2 (Berkeley) 5/17/90";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: labs.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:17 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+long
+labs(j)
+        long j;
+{
+        return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/lcong48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/lcong48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..965d46b17a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/lcong48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+extern unsigned short __rand48_seed[3];
+extern unsigned short __rand48_mult[3];
+extern unsigned short __rand48_add;
+
+void
+lcong48(unsigned short p[7])
+{
+        __rand48_seed[0] = p[0];
+        __rand48_seed[1] = p[1];
+        __rand48_seed[2] = p[2];
+        __rand48_mult[0] = p[3];
+        __rand48_mult[1] = p[4];
+        __rand48_mult[2] = p[5];
+        __rand48_add = p[6];
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7b5ccf878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.3
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)ldiv.3        5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: ldiv.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt LDIV 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ldiv
+.Nd return quotient and remainder from division
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft ldiv_t
+.Fn ldiv "long num" "long denom"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn ldiv
+function
+computes the value
+.Ar num/denom
+and returns the quotient and remainder in a structure named
+.Ar ldiv_t
+that contains two
+.Em long integer
+members named
+.Ar quot
+and
+.Ar rem .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr div 3 ,
+.Xr qdiv 3 ,
+.Xr math 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn ldiv
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7074507e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)ldiv.c       5.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: ldiv.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>             /* ldiv_t */
+
+ldiv_t
+ldiv(num, denom)
+        long num, denom;
+{
+        ldiv_t r;
+
+        /* see div.c for comments */
+
+        r.quot = num / denom;
+        r.rem = num % denom;
+        if (num >= 0 && r.rem < 0) {
+                r.quot++;
+                r.rem -= denom;
+        }
+        return (r);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/lrand48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/lrand48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e7f26237f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/lrand48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+extern unsigned short __rand48_seed[3];
+
+long
+lrand48(void)
+{
+        __dorand48(__rand48_seed);
+        return ((long) __rand48_seed[2] << 15) + ((long) __rand48_seed[1] >> 1);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bbf2bf65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)malloc.3      6.7 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: malloc.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt MALLOC 3
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm malloc
+.Nd general memory allocation function
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn malloc "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn malloc
+function allocates uninitialized space for an object whose
+size is specified by
+.Fa size .
+The
+.Fn malloc
+function maintains multiple lists of free blocks according to size, allocating
+space from the appropriate list.
+.Pp
+The allocated space is
+suitably aligned (after possible pointer
+coercion) for storage of any type of object. If the space is of
+.Em pagesize
+or larger, the memory returned will be page-aligned.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn malloc
+function returns
+a pointer to the allocated space if successful; otherwise
+a null pointer is returned.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr brk 2 ,
+.Xr getpagesize 2 ,
+.Xr free 3 ,
+.Xr calloc 3 ,
+.Xr alloca 3 ,
+.Xr realloc 3 ,
+.Xr memory 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn malloc
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh BUGS
+The current implementation of
+.Xr malloc
+does not always fail gracefully when system
+memory limits are approached.
+It may fail to allocate memory when larger free blocks could be broken
+up, or when limits are exceeded because the size is rounded up.
+It is optimized for sizes that are powers of two.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c57fad024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)malloc.c     5.11 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: malloc.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+/*
+ * malloc.c (Caltech) 2/21/82
+ * Chris Kingsley, kingsley@cit-20.
+ *
+ * This is a very fast storage allocator.  It allocates blocks of a small 
+ * number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size.  Blocks that
+ * don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size.  In this 
+ * implementation, the available sizes are 2^n-4 (or 2^n-10) bytes long.
+ * This is designed for use in a virtual memory environment.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define NULL 0
+
+static void morecore();
+static int findbucket();
+
+/*
+ * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes.  When free, this space
+ * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must
+ * be zero.  When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second
+ * byte is the size index.  The remaining bytes are for alignment.
+ * If range checking is enabled then a second word holds the size of the
+ * requested block, less 1, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(RMAGIC).
+ * The order of elements is critical: ov_magic must overlay the low order
+ * bits of ov_next, and ov_magic can not be a valid ov_next bit pattern.
+ */
+union   overhead {
+        union   overhead *ov_next;      /* when free */
+        struct {
+                u_char  ovu_magic;      /* magic number */
+                u_char  ovu_index;      /* bucket # */
+#ifdef RCHECK
+                u_short ovu_rmagic;     /* range magic number */
+                u_long  ovu_size;       /* actual block size */
+#endif
+        } ovu;
+#define ov_magic        ovu.ovu_magic
+#define ov_index        ovu.ovu_index
+#define ov_rmagic       ovu.ovu_rmagic
+#define ov_size         ovu.ovu_size
+};
+
+#define MAGIC           0xef            /* magic # on accounting info */
+#define RMAGIC          0x5555          /* magic # on range info */
+
+#ifdef RCHECK
+#define RSLOP           sizeof (u_short)
+#else
+#define RSLOP           0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^(i+3).  The
+ * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes.  The overhead information
+ * precedes the data area returned to the user.
+ */
+#define NBUCKETS 30
+static  union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS];
+extern  char *sbrk();
+
+static  int pagesz;                     /* page size */
+static  int pagebucket;                 /* page size bucket */
+
+#ifdef MSTATS
+/*
+ * nmalloc[i] is the difference between the number of mallocs and frees
+ * for a given block size.
+ */
+static  u_int nmalloc[NBUCKETS];
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(RCHECK)
+#define ASSERT(p)   if (!(p)) botch("p")
+#include <stdio.h>
+static
+botch(s)
+        char *s;
+{
+        fprintf(stderr, "\r\nassertion botched: %s\r\n", s);
+        (void) fflush(stderr);          /* just in case user buffered it */
+        abort();
+}
+#else
+#define ASSERT(p)
+#endif
+
+void *
+malloc(nbytes)
+        size_t nbytes;
+{
+        register union overhead *op;
+        register long bucket, n;
+        register unsigned amt;
+
+        /*
+         * First time malloc is called, setup page size and
+         * align break pointer so all data will be page aligned.
+         */
+        if (pagesz == 0) {
+                pagesz = n = getpagesize();
+                op = (union overhead *)sbrk(0);
+                n = n - sizeof (*op) - ((long)op & (n - 1));
+                if (n < 0)
+                        n += pagesz;
+                if (n) {
+                        if (sbrk(n) == (char *)-1)
+                                return (NULL);
+                }
+                bucket = 0;
+                amt = 8;
+                while (pagesz > amt) {
+                        amt <<= 1;
+                        bucket++;
+                }
+                pagebucket = bucket;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Convert amount of memory requested into closest block size
+         * stored in hash buckets which satisfies request.
+         * Account for space used per block for accounting.
+         */
+        if (nbytes <= (n = pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP)) {
+#ifndef RCHECK
+                amt = 8;        /* size of first bucket */
+                bucket = 0;
+#else
+                amt = 16;       /* size of first bucket */
+                bucket = 1;
+#endif
+                n = -((long)sizeof (*op) + RSLOP);
+        } else {
+                amt = pagesz;
+                bucket = pagebucket;
+        }
+        while (nbytes > amt + n) {
+                amt <<= 1;
+                if (amt == 0)
+                        return (NULL);
+                bucket++;
+        }
+        /*
+         * If nothing in hash bucket right now,
+         * request more memory from the system.
+         */
+        if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
+                morecore(bucket);
+                if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL)
+                        return (NULL);
+        }
+        /* remove from linked list */
+        nextf[bucket] = op->ov_next;
+        op->ov_magic = MAGIC;
+        op->ov_index = bucket;
+#ifdef MSTATS
+        nmalloc[bucket]++;
+#endif
+#ifdef RCHECK
+        /*
+         * Record allocated size of block and
+         * bound space with magic numbers.
+         */
+        op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
+        op->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
+        *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
+#endif
+        return ((char *)(op + 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket.
+ */
+static void
+morecore(bucket)
+        int bucket;
+{
+        register union overhead *op;
+        register long sz;               /* size of desired block */
+        long amt;                       /* amount to allocate */
+        int nblks;                      /* how many blocks we get */
+
+        /*
+         * sbrk_size <= 0 only for big, FLUFFY, requests (about
+         * 2^30 bytes on a VAX, I think) or for a negative arg.
+         */
+        sz = 1 << (bucket + 3);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        ASSERT(sz > 0);
+#else
+        if (sz <= 0)
+                return;
+#endif
+        if (sz < pagesz) {
+                amt = pagesz;
+                nblks = amt / sz;
+        } else {
+                amt = sz + pagesz;
+                nblks = 1;
+        }
+        op = (union overhead *)sbrk(amt);
+        /* no more room! */
+        if ((long)op == -1)
+                return;
+        /*
+         * Add new memory allocated to that on
+         * free list for this hash bucket.
+         */
+        nextf[bucket] = op;
+        while (--nblks > 0) {
+                op->ov_next = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
+                op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
+        }
+}
+
+void
+free(cp)
+        void *cp;
+{   
+        register long size;
+        register union overhead *op;
+
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                return;
+        op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        ASSERT(op->ov_magic == MAGIC);          /* make sure it was in use */
+#else
+        if (op->ov_magic != MAGIC)
+                return;                         /* sanity */
+#endif
+#ifdef RCHECK
+        ASSERT(op->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC);
+        ASSERT(*(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) == RMAGIC);
+#endif
+        size = op->ov_index;
+        ASSERT(size < NBUCKETS);
+        op->ov_next = nextf[size];      /* also clobbers ov_magic */
+        nextf[size] = op;
+#ifdef MSTATS
+        nmalloc[size]--;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a program attempts "storage compaction" as mentioned in the
+ * old malloc man page, it realloc's an already freed block.  Usually
+ * this is the last block it freed; occasionally it might be farther
+ * back.  We have to search all the free lists for the block in order
+ * to determine its bucket: 1st we make one pass thru the lists
+ * checking only the first block in each; if that fails we search
+ * ``realloc_srchlen'' blocks in each list for a match (the variable
+ * is extern so the caller can modify it).  If that fails we just copy
+ * however many bytes was given to realloc() and hope it's not huge.
+ */
+int realloc_srchlen = 4;        /* 4 should be plenty, -1 =>'s whole list */
+
+void *
+realloc(cp, nbytes)
+        void *cp; 
+        size_t nbytes;
+{   
+        register u_long onb;
+        register long i;
+        union overhead *op;
+        char *res;
+        int was_alloced = 0;
+
+        if (cp == NULL)
+                return (malloc(nbytes));
+        op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
+        if (op->ov_magic == MAGIC) {
+                was_alloced++;
+                i = op->ov_index;
+        } else {
+                /*
+                 * Already free, doing "compaction".
+                 *
+                 * Search for the old block of memory on the
+                 * free list.  First, check the most common
+                 * case (last element free'd), then (this failing)
+                 * the last ``realloc_srchlen'' items free'd.
+                 * If all lookups fail, then assume the size of
+                 * the memory block being realloc'd is the
+                 * largest possible (so that all "nbytes" of new
+                 * memory are copied into).  Note that this could cause
+                 * a memory fault if the old area was tiny, and the moon
+                 * is gibbous.  However, that is very unlikely.
+                 */
+                if ((i = findbucket(op, 1)) < 0 &&
+                    (i = findbucket(op, realloc_srchlen)) < 0)
+                        i = NBUCKETS;
+        }
+        onb = 1 << (i + 3);
+        if (onb < pagesz)
+                onb -= sizeof (*op) + RSLOP;
+        else
+                onb += pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP;
+        /* avoid the copy if same size block */
+        if (was_alloced) {
+                if (i) {
+                        i = 1 << (i + 2);
+                        if (i < pagesz)
+                                i -= sizeof (*op) + RSLOP;
+                        else
+                                i += pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP;
+                }
+                if (nbytes <= onb && nbytes > i) {
+#ifdef RCHECK
+                        op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
+                        *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
+#endif
+                        return(cp);
+                } else
+                        free(cp);
+        }
+        if ((res = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+        if (cp != res)          /* common optimization if "compacting" */
+                bcopy(cp, res, (nbytes < onb) ? nbytes : onb);
+        return (res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search ``srchlen'' elements of each free list for a block whose
+ * header starts at ``freep''.  If srchlen is -1 search the whole list.
+ * Return bucket number, or -1 if not found.
+ */
+static
+findbucket(freep, srchlen)
+        union overhead *freep;
+        int srchlen;
+{
+        register union overhead *p;
+        register int i, j;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
+                j = 0;
+                for (p = nextf[i]; p && j != srchlen; p = p->ov_next) {
+                        if (p == freep)
+                                return (i);
+                        j++;
+                }
+        }
+        return (-1);
+}
+
+#ifdef MSTATS
+/*
+ * mstats - print out statistics about malloc
+ * 
+ * Prints two lines of numbers, one showing the length of the free list
+ * for each size category, the second showing the number of mallocs -
+ * frees for each size category.
+ */
+mstats(s)
+        char *s;
+{
+        register int i, j;
+        register union overhead *p;
+        int totfree = 0,
+        totused = 0;
+
+        fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation statistics %s\nfree:\t", s);
+        for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
+                for (j = 0, p = nextf[i]; p; p = p->ov_next, j++)
+                        ;
+                fprintf(stderr, " %d", j);
+                totfree += j * (1 << (i + 3));
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "\nused:\t");
+        for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
+                fprintf(stderr, " %d", nmalloc[i]);
+                totused += nmalloc[i] * (1 << (i + 3));
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n\tTotal in use: %d, total free: %d\n",
+            totused, totfree);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/memory.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/memory.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..735252c837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/memory.3
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)memory.3      5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
+.\"     $Id: memory.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd May 2, 1991
+.Dt MEMORY 3
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm malloc ,
+.Nm free ,
+.Nm realloc ,
+.Nm calloc ,
+.Nm alloca
+.Nd general memory allocation operations
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn malloc "size_t size"
+.Ft void
+.Fn free "void *ptr"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn realloc "void *ptr" "size_t size"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn calloc "size_t nelem" "size_t elsize"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn alloca "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These functions allocate and free memory for the calling process.
+They are described in the
+individual manual pages.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr calloc 3 ,
+.Xr free 3 ,
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+.Xr realloc 3 ,
+.Xr alloca 3 ,
+.Sh STANDARDS
+These functions, with the exception of
+.Fn alloca
+conform to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/merge.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/merge.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..381fdc0830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/merge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Peter McIlroy.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)merge.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 2/14/94";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: merge.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+/*
+ * Hybrid exponential search/linear search merge sort with hybrid
+ * natural/pairwise first pass.  Requires about .3% more comparisons
+ * for random data than LSMS with pairwise first pass alone.
+ * It works for objects as small as two bytes.
+ */
+
+#define NATURAL
+#define THRESHOLD 16    /* Best choice for natural merge cut-off. */
+
+/* #define NATURAL to get hybrid natural merge.
+ * (The default is pairwise merging.)
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static void setup __P((u_char *, u_char *, size_t, size_t, int (*)()));
+static void insertionsort __P((u_char *, size_t, size_t, int (*)()));
+
+#define ISIZE sizeof(int)
+#define PSIZE sizeof(u_char *)
+#define ICOPY_LIST(src, dst, last)                              \
+        do                                                      \
+        *(int*)dst = *(int*)src, src += ISIZE, dst += ISIZE;    \
+        while(src < last)
+#define ICOPY_ELT(src, dst, i)                                  \
+        do                                                      \
+        *(int*) dst = *(int*) src, src += ISIZE, dst += ISIZE;  \
+        while (i -= ISIZE)
+
+#define CCOPY_LIST(src, dst, last)              \
+        do                                      \
+                *dst++ = *src++;                \
+        while (src < last)
+#define CCOPY_ELT(src, dst, i)                  \
+        do                                      \
+                *dst++ = *src++;                \
+        while (i -= 1)
+                
+/*
+ * Find the next possible pointer head.  (Trickery for forcing an array
+ * to do double duty as a linked list when objects do not align with word
+ * boundaries.
+ */
+/* Assumption: PSIZE is a power of 2. */
+#define EVAL(p) (u_char **)                                             \
+        ((u_char *)0 +                                                  \
+            (((u_char *)p + PSIZE - 1 - (u_char *) 0) & ~(PSIZE - 1)))
+
+/*
+ * Arguments are as for qsort.
+ */
+int
+mergesort(base, nmemb, size, cmp)
+        void *base;
+        size_t nmemb;
+        register size_t size;
+        int (*cmp) __P((const void *, const void *));
+{
+        register int i, sense;
+        int big, iflag;
+        register u_char *f1, *f2, *t, *b, *tp2, *q, *l1, *l2;
+        u_char *list2, *list1, *p2, *p, *last, **p1;
+
+        if (size < PSIZE / 2) {         /* Pointers must fit into 2 * size. */
+                errno = EINVAL;
+                return (-1);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * XXX
+         * Stupid subtraction for the Cray.
+         */
+        iflag = 0;
+        if (!(size % ISIZE) && !(((char *)base - (char *)0) % ISIZE))
+                iflag = 1;
+
+        if ((list2 = malloc(nmemb * size + PSIZE)) == NULL)
+                return (-1);
+
+        list1 = base;
+        setup(list1, list2, nmemb, size, cmp);
+        last = list2 + nmemb * size;
+        i = big = 0;
+        while (*EVAL(list2) != last) {
+            l2 = list1;
+            p1 = EVAL(list1);
+            for (tp2 = p2 = list2; p2 != last; p1 = EVAL(l2)) {
+                p2 = *EVAL(p2);
+                f1 = l2;
+                f2 = l1 = list1 + (p2 - list2);
+                if (p2 != last)
+                        p2 = *EVAL(p2);
+                l2 = list1 + (p2 - list2);
+                while (f1 < l1 && f2 < l2) {
+                        if ((*cmp)(f1, f2) <= 0) {
+                                q = f2;
+                                b = f1, t = l1;
+                                sense = -1;
+                        } else {
+                                q = f1;
+                                b = f2, t = l2;
+                                sense = 0;
+                        }
+                        if (!big) {     /* here i = 0 */
+LINEAR:                         while ((b += size) < t && cmp(q, b) >sense)
+                                        if (++i == 6) {
+                                                big = 1;
+                                                goto EXPONENTIAL;
+                                        }
+                        } else {
+EXPONENTIAL:                    for (i = size; ; i <<= 1)
+                                        if ((p = (b + i)) >= t) {
+                                                if ((p = t - size) > b &&
+                                                    (*cmp)(q, p) <= sense)
+                                                        t = p;
+                                                else
+                                                        b = p;
+                                                break;
+                                        } else if ((*cmp)(q, p) <= sense) {
+                                                t = p;
+                                                if (i == size)
+                                                        big = 0; 
+                                                goto FASTCASE;
+                                        } else
+                                                b = p;
+SLOWCASE:                       while (t > b+size) {
+                                        i = (((t - b) / size) >> 1) * size;
+                                        if ((*cmp)(q, p = b + i) <= sense)
+                                                t = p;
+                                        else
+                                                b = p;
+                                }
+                                goto COPY;
+FASTCASE:                       while (i > size)
+                                        if ((*cmp)(q,
+                                                p = b + (i >>= 1)) <= sense)
+                                                t = p;
+                                        else
+                                                b = p;
+COPY:                           b = t;
+                        }
+                        i = size;
+                        if (q == f1) {
+                                if (iflag) {
+                                        ICOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, b);
+                                        ICOPY_ELT(f1, tp2, i);
+                                } else {
+                                        CCOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, b);
+                                        CCOPY_ELT(f1, tp2, i);
+                                }
+                        } else {
+                                if (iflag) {
+                                        ICOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, b);
+                                        ICOPY_ELT(f2, tp2, i);
+                                } else {
+                                        CCOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, b);
+                                        CCOPY_ELT(f2, tp2, i);
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+                if (f2 < l2) {
+                        if (iflag)
+                                ICOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, l2);
+                        else
+                                CCOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, l2);
+                } else if (f1 < l1) {
+                        if (iflag)
+                                ICOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, l1);
+                        else
+                                CCOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, l1);
+                }
+                *p1 = l2;
+            }
+            tp2 = list1;        /* swap list1, list2 */
+            list1 = list2;
+            list2 = tp2;
+            last = list2 + nmemb*size;
+        }
+        if (base == list2) {
+                memmove(list2, list1, nmemb*size);
+                list2 = list1;
+        }
+        free(list2);
+        return (0);
+}
+
+#define swap(a, b) {                                    \
+                s = b;                                  \
+                i = size;                               \
+                do {                                    \
+                        tmp = *a; *a++ = *s; *s++ = tmp; \
+                } while (--i);                          \
+                a -= size;                              \
+        }
+#define reverse(bot, top) {                             \
+        s = top;                                        \
+        do {                                            \
+                i = size;                               \
+                do {                                    \
+                        tmp = *bot; *bot++ = *s; *s++ = tmp; \
+                } while (--i);                          \
+                s -= size2;                             \
+        } while(bot < s);                               \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optional hybrid natural/pairwise first pass.  Eats up list1 in runs of
+ * increasing order, list2 in a corresponding linked list.  Checks for runs
+ * when THRESHOLD/2 pairs compare with same sense.  (Only used when NATURAL
+ * is defined.  Otherwise simple pairwise merging is used.)
+ */
+void
+setup(list1, list2, n, size, cmp)
+        size_t n, size;
+        int (*cmp) __P((const void *, const void *));
+        u_char *list1, *list2;
+{
+        int i, length, size2, tmp, sense;
+        u_char *f1, *f2, *s, *l2, *last, *p2;
+
+        size2 = size*2;
+        if (n <= 5) {
+                insertionsort(list1, n, size, cmp);
+                *EVAL(list2) = (u_char*) list2 + n*size;
+                return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Avoid running pointers out of bounds; limit n to evens
+         * for simplicity.
+         */
+        i = 4 + (n & 1);
+        insertionsort(list1 + (n - i) * size, i, size, cmp);
+        last = list1 + size * (n - i);
+        *EVAL(list2 + (last - list1)) = list2 + n * size;
+
+#ifdef NATURAL
+        p2 = list2;
+        f1 = list1;
+        sense = (cmp(f1, f1 + size) > 0);
+        for (; f1 < last; sense = !sense) {
+                length = 2;
+                                        /* Find pairs with same sense. */
+                for (f2 = f1 + size2; f2 < last; f2 += size2) {
+                        if ((cmp(f2, f2+ size) > 0) != sense)
+                                break;
+                        length += 2;
+                }
+                if (length < THRESHOLD) {               /* Pairwise merge */
+                        do {
+                                p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f1 + size2 - list1 + list2;
+                                if (sense > 0)
+                                        swap (f1, f1 + size);
+                        } while ((f1 += size2) < f2);
+                } else {                                /* Natural merge */
+                        l2 = f2;
+                        for (f2 = f1 + size2; f2 < l2; f2 += size2) {
+                                if ((cmp(f2-size, f2) > 0) != sense) {
+                                        p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f2 - list1 + list2;
+                                        if (sense > 0)
+                                                reverse(f1, f2-size);
+                                        f1 = f2;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        if (sense > 0)
+                                reverse (f1, f2-size);
+                        f1 = f2;
+                        if (f2 < last || cmp(f2 - size, f2) > 0)
+                                p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f2 - list1 + list2;
+                        else
+                                p2 = *EVAL(p2) = list2 + n*size;
+                }
+        }
+#else           /* pairwise merge only. */
+        for (f1 = list1, p2 = list2; f1 < last; f1 += size2) {
+                p2 = *EVAL(p2) = p2 + size2;
+                if (cmp (f1, f1 + size) > 0)
+                        swap(f1, f1 + size);
+        }
+#endif /* NATURAL */
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is to avoid out-of-bounds addresses in sorting the
+ * last 4 elements.
+ */
+static void
+insertionsort(a, n, size, cmp)
+        u_char *a;
+        size_t n, size;
+        int (*cmp) __P((const void *, const void *));
+{
+        u_char *ai, *s, *t, *u, tmp;
+        int i;
+
+        for (ai = a+size; --n >= 1; ai += size)
+                for (t = ai; t > a; t -= size) {
+                        u = t - size;
+                        if (cmp(u, t) <= 0)
+                                break;
+                        swap(u, t);
+                }
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/mrand48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/mrand48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43356e66b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/mrand48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+extern unsigned short __rand48_seed[3];
+
+long
+mrand48(void)
+{
+        __dorand48(__rand48_seed);
+        return ((long) __rand48_seed[2] << 16) + (long) __rand48_seed[1];
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/multibyte.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/multibyte.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe1cd5781b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/multibyte.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)multibyte.c  5.1 (Berkeley) 2/18/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: multibyte.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Stub multibyte character functions.
+ * This cheezy implementation is fixed to the native single-byte
+ * character set.
+ */
+
+int
+mblen(s, n)
+        const char *s;
+        size_t n;
+{
+        if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
+                return 0;
+        if (n == 0)
+                return -1;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+mbtowc(pwc, s, n)
+        wchar_t *pwc;
+        const char *s;
+        size_t n;
+{
+        if (s == NULL)
+                return 0;
+        if (n == 0)
+                return -1;
+        if (pwc)
+                *pwc = (wchar_t) *s;
+        return (*s != '\0');
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+#ifdef __STDC__
+wctomb(char *s, wchar_t wchar)
+#else
+wctomb(s, wchar)
+        char *s;
+        wchar_t wchar;
+#endif
+{
+        if (s == NULL)
+                return 0;
+
+        *s = (char) wchar;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+size_t
+mbstowcs(pwcs, s, n)
+        wchar_t *pwcs;
+        const char *s;
+        size_t n;
+{
+        int count = 0;
+
+        if (n != 0) {
+                do {
+                        if ((*pwcs++ = (wchar_t) *s++) == 0)
+                                break;
+                        count++;
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+        
+        return count;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+size_t
+wcstombs(s, pwcs, n)
+        char *s;
+        const wchar_t *pwcs;
+        size_t n;
+{
+        int count = 0;
+
+        if (n != 0) {
+                do {
+                        if ((*s++ = (char) *pwcs++) == 0)
+                                break;
+                        count++;
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+
+        return count;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/nrand48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/nrand48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63f839cb05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/nrand48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+long
+nrand48(unsigned short xseed[3])
+{
+        __dorand48(xseed);
+        return ((long) xseed[2] << 15) + ((long) xseed[1] >> 1);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/putenv.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/putenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2194c2c608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/putenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)putenv.c     5.4 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: putenv.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+putenv(str)
+        const char *str;
+{
+        register char *p, *equal;
+        int rval;
+
+        if (!(p = strdup(str)))
+                return(1);
+        if (!(equal = strchr(p, '='))) {
+                (void)free(p);
+                return(1);
+        }
+        *equal = '\0';
+        rval = setenv(p, equal + 1, 1);
+        (void)free(p);
+        return(rval);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qabs.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qabs.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb1e052191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qabs.3
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)labs.3        5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: qabs.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt QABS 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm qabs
+.Nd return the absolute value of a quad integer
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft quad_t
+.Fn qabs "quad_t j"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn qabs
+function
+returns the absolute value of the quad integer
+.Ar j .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr abs 3 ,
+.Xr labs 3 ,
+.Xr floor 3 ,
+.Xr cabs 3 ,
+.Xr math 3
+.Sh BUGS
+The absolute value of the most negative integer remains negative.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qabs.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qabs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c51a8baa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qabs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)labs.c       5.2 (Berkeley) 5/17/90";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: qabs.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+quad_t
+qabs(j)
+        quad_t j;
+{
+        return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qdiv.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qdiv.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0efcfc96ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qdiv.3
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)qdiv.3        5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: qdiv.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt QDIV 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm qdiv
+.Nd return quotient and remainder from division
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft qdiv_t
+.Fn qdiv "quad_t num" "quad_t denom"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn qdiv
+function
+computes the value
+.Ar num/denom
+and returns the quotient and remainder in a structure named
+.Ar qdiv_t
+that contains two
+.Em quad integer
+members named
+.Ar quot
+and
+.Ar rem .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr div 3 ,
+.Xr ldiv 3 ,
+.Xr math 3
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qdiv.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qdiv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f8e3f89c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qdiv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)ldiv.c       5.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: qdiv.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>             /* qdiv_t */
+
+qdiv_t
+qdiv(num, denom)
+        quad_t num, denom;
+{
+        qdiv_t r;
+
+        /* see div.c for comments */
+
+        r.quot = num / denom;
+        r.rem = num % denom;
+        if (num >= 0 && r.rem < 0) {
+                r.quot++;
+                r.rem -= denom;
+        }
+        return (r);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb122cde12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.3
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)qsort.3       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"     $Id: qsort.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dt QSORT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm qsort, heapsort, mergesort
+.Nd sort functions
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn qsort "void *base" "size_t nmemb" "size_t size" "int (*compar)(const void *, const void *)"
+.Ft int
+.Fn heapsort "void *base" "size_t nmemb" "size_t size" "int (*compar)(const void *, const void *)"
+.Ft int
+.Fn mergesort "void *base" "size_t nmemb" "size_t size" "int (*compar)(const void *, const void *)"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn qsort
+function is a modified partition-exchange sort, or quicksort.
+The
+.Fn heapsort
+function is a modified selection sort.
+The
+.Fn mergesort
+function is a modified merge sort with exponential search
+intended for sorting data with pre-existing order.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn qsort
+and
+.Fn heapsort
+functions sort an array of
+.Fa nmemb
+objects, the initial member of which is pointed to by
+.Fa base .
+The size of each object is specified by
+.Fa size .
+.Fn Mergesort
+behaves similarly, but
+.Em requires
+that
+.Fa size
+be greater than
+.Dq "sizeof(void *) / 2" .
+.Pp
+The contents of the array
+.Fa base
+are sorted in ascending order according to
+a comparison function pointed to by
+.Fa compar ,
+which requires two arguments pointing to the objects being
+compared.
+.Pp
+The comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or
+greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively
+less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
+.Pp
+The functions
+.Fn qsort
+and
+.Fn heapsort
+are
+.Em not
+stable, that is, if two members compare as equal, their order in
+the sorted array is undefined.
+The function
+.Fn mergesort
+is stable.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn qsort
+function is an implementation of C.A.R. Hoare's ``quicksort'' algorithm,
+a variant of partition-exchange sorting; in particular, see D.E. Knuth's
+Algorithm Q.
+.Fn Qsort
+takes O N lg N average time.
+This implementation uses median selection to avoid its
+O N**2 worst-case behavior.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn heapsort
+function is an implementation of J.W.J. William's ``heapsort'' algorithm,
+a variant of selection sorting; in particular, see D.E. Knuth's Algorithm H.
+.Fn Heapsort
+takes O N lg N worst-case time.
+Its
+.Em only
+advantage over
+.Fn qsort
+is that it uses almost no additional memory; while
+.Fn qsort
+does not allocate memory, it is implemented using recursion.
+.Pp
+The function
+.Fn mergesort
+requires additional memory of size
+.Fa nmemb *
+.Fa size 
+bytes; it should be used only when space is not at a premium.
+.Fn Mergesort
+is optimized for data with pre-existing order; its worst case
+time is O N lg N; its best case is O N.
+.Pp
+Normally,
+.Fn qsort
+is faster than
+.Fn mergesort
+is faster than
+.Fn heapsort .
+Memory availability and pre-existing order in the data can make this
+untrue.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn qsort
+function
+returns no value.
+.Pp
+Upon successful completion,
+.Fn heapsort
+and
+.Fn mergesort
+return 0.
+Otherwise, they return \-1 and the global variable
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+.Sh ERRORS
+The
+.Fn heapsort
+function succeeds unless:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The
+.Fa size
+argument is zero, or,
+the
+.Fa size
+argument to
+.Fn mergesort
+is less than
+.Dq "sizeof(void *) / 2" .
+.It Bq Er ENOMEM
+.Fn Heapsort
+or
+.Fn mergesort
+were unable to allocate memory.
+.El
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+Previous versions of
+.Fn qsort
+did not permit the comparison routine itself to call
+.Fn qsort 3 .
+This is no longer true.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sort 1 ,
+.Xr radixsort 3
+.Rs
+.%A Hoare, C.A.R.
+.%D 1962
+.%T "Quicksort"
+.%J "The Computer Journal"
+.%V 5:1
+.%P pp. 10-15
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Williams, J.W.J
+.%D 1964
+.%T "Heapsort"
+.%J "Communications of the ACM"
+.%V 7:1
+.%P pp. 347-348
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Knuth, D.E.
+.%D 1968
+.%B "The Art of Computer Programming"
+.%V Vol. 3
+.%T "Sorting and Searching"
+.%P pp. 114-123, 145-149
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Mcilroy, P.M.
+.%T "Optimistic Sorting and Information Theoretic Complexity"
+.%J "Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms"
+.%V January 1992
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Bentley, J.L.
+.%T "Engineering a Sort Function"
+.%J "bentley@research.att.com"
+.%V January 1992
+.Re
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn qsort
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c06bd54054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)qsort.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: qsort.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static inline char      *med3 __P((char *, char *, char *, int (*)()));
+static inline void       swapfunc __P((char *, char *, int, int));
+
+#define min(a, b)       (a) < (b) ? a : b
+
+/*
+ * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
+ */
+#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) {               \
+        long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE);                   \
+        register TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi);           \
+        register TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj);           \
+        do {                                            \
+                register TYPE   t = *pi;                \
+                *pi++ = *pj;                            \
+                *pj++ = t;                              \
+        } while (--i > 0);                              \
+}
+
+#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
+        es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
+
+static inline void
+swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
+        char *a, *b;
+        int n, swaptype;
+{
+        if(swaptype <= 1) 
+                swapcode(long, a, b, n)
+        else
+                swapcode(char, a, b, n)
+}
+
+#define swap(a, b)                                      \
+        if (swaptype == 0) {                            \
+                long t = *(long *)(a);                  \
+                *(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);            \
+                *(long *)(b) = t;                       \
+        } else                                          \
+                swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
+
+#define vecswap(a, b, n)        if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
+
+static inline char *
+med3(a, b, c, cmp)
+        char *a, *b, *c;
+        int (*cmp)();
+{
+        return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
+               (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
+              :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
+}
+
+void
+qsort(a, n, es, cmp)
+        void *a;
+        size_t n, es;
+        int (*cmp)();
+{
+        char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
+        int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
+
+loop:   SWAPINIT(a, es);
+        swap_cnt = 0;
+        if (n < 7) {
+                for (pm = a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
+                        for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
+                             pl -= es)
+                                swap(pl, pl - es);
+                return;
+        }
+        pm = a + (n / 2) * es;
+        if (n > 7) {
+                pl = a;
+                pn = a + (n - 1) * es;
+                if (n > 40) {
+                        d = (n / 8) * es;
+                        pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
+                        pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
+                        pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
+                }
+                pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
+        }
+        swap(a, pm);
+        pa = pb = a + es;
+
+        pc = pd = a + (n - 1) * es;
+        for (;;) {
+                while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
+                        if (r == 0) {
+                                swap_cnt = 1;
+                                swap(pa, pb);
+                                pa += es;
+                        }
+                        pb += es;
+                }
+                while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
+                        if (r == 0) {
+                                swap_cnt = 1;
+                                swap(pc, pd);
+                                pd -= es;
+                        }
+                        pc -= es;
+                }
+                if (pb > pc)
+                        break;
+                swap(pb, pc);
+                swap_cnt = 1;
+                pb += es;
+                pc -= es;
+        }
+        if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
+                for (pm = a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
+                        for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0; 
+                             pl -= es)
+                                swap(pl, pl - es);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        pn = a + n * es;
+        r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
+        vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
+        r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
+        vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
+        if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
+                qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
+        if ((r = pd - pc) > es) { 
+                /* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
+                a = pn - r;
+                n = r / es;
+                goto loop;
+        }
+/*              qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/radixsort.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/radixsort.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2af9f17a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/radixsort.3
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)radixsort.3   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/27/94
+.\"     $Id: radixsort.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:18 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd January 27, 1994
+.Dt RADIXSORT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm radixsort
+.Nd radix sort
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <limits.h>
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn radixsort "u_char **base" "int nmemb" "u_char *table" "u_int endbyte"
+.Ft int
+.Fn sradixsort "u_char **base" "int nmemb" "u_char *table" "u_int endbyte"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn radixsort
+and
+.Fn sradixsort
+functions
+are implementations of radix sort.
+.Pp
+These functions sort an array of pointers to byte strings, the initial
+member of which is referenced by
+.Fa base .
+The byte strings may contain any values; the end of each string
+is denoted by the user-specified value
+.Fa endbyte .
+.Pp
+Applications may specify a sort order by providing the
+.Fa table
+argument.
+If
+.Pf non- Dv NULL , 
+.Fa table
+must reference an array of
+.Dv UCHAR_MAX
++ 1 bytes which contains the sort
+weight of each possible byte value.
+The end-of-string byte must have a sort weight of 0 or 255
+(for sorting in reverse order).
+More than one byte may have the same sort weight.
+The
+.Fa table
+argument
+is useful for applications which wish to sort different characters
+equally, for example, providing a table with the same weights
+for A-Z as for a-z will result in a case-insensitive sort.
+If
+.Fa table
+is NULL, the contents of the array are sorted in ascending order
+according to the
+.Tn ASCII
+order of the byte strings they reference and
+.Fa endbyte
+has a sorting weight of 0.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sradixsort
+function is stable, that is, if two elements compare as equal, their
+order in the sorted array is unchanged.
+The
+.Fn sradixsort
+function uses additional memory sufficient to hold
+.Fa nmemb
+pointers.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn radixsort
+function is not stable, but uses no additional memory.
+.Pp
+These functions are variants of most-significant-byte radix sorting; in
+particular, see D.E. Knuth's Algorithm R and section 5.2.5, exercise 10.
+They take linear time relative to the number of bytes in the strings.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Upon successful completion 0 is returned.
+Otherwise, \-1 is returned and the global variable 
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The value of the
+.Fa endbyte
+element of
+.Fa table
+is not 0 or 255.
+.El
+.Pp
+Additionally, the
+.Fn sradixsort
+function
+may fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any of the errors specified for the library routine
+.Xr malloc 3 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sort 1 ,
+.Xr qsort 3
+.Pp
+.Rs
+.%A Knuth, D.E.
+.%D 1968
+.%B "The Art of Computer Programming"
+.%T "Sorting and Searching"
+.%V Vol. 3
+.%P pp. 170-178
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Paige, R.
+.%D 1987
+.%T "Three Partition Refinement Algorithms"
+.%J "SIAM J. Comput."
+.%V Vol. 16
+.%N No. 6
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A McIlroy, P.
+.%D 1993
+.%B "Engineering Radix Sort"
+.%T "Computing Systems"
+.%V Vol. 6:1
+.%P pp. 5-27
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn radixsort
+function first appeared in 4.4BSD.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/radixsort.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/radixsort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd51013c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/radixsort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Peter McIlroy and by Dan Bernstein at New York University, 
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)radixsort.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: radixsort.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+/*
+ * Radixsort routines.
+ * 
+ * Program r_sort_a() is unstable but uses O(logN) extra memory for a stack.
+ * Use radixsort(a, n, trace, endchar) for this case.
+ * 
+ * For stable sorting (using N extra pointers) use sradixsort(), which calls
+ * r_sort_b().
+ * 
+ * For a description of this code, see D. McIlroy, P. McIlroy, K. Bostic,
+ * "Engineering Radix Sort".
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+        const u_char **sa;
+        int sn, si;
+} stack;
+
+static inline void simplesort
+            __P((const u_char **, int, int, const u_char *, u_int));
+static void r_sort_a __P((const u_char **, int, int, const u_char *, u_int));
+static void r_sort_b __P((const u_char **,
+            const u_char **, int, int, const u_char *, u_int));
+
+#define THRESHOLD       20              /* Divert to simplesort(). */
+#define SIZE            512             /* Default stack size. */
+
+#define SETUP {                                                         \
+        if (tab == NULL) {                                              \
+                tr = tr0;                                               \
+                for (c = 0; c < endch; c++)                             \
+                        tr0[c] = c + 1;                                 \
+                tr0[c] = 0;                                             \
+                for (c++; c < 256; c++)                                 \
+                        tr0[c] = c;                                     \
+                endch = 0;                                              \
+        } else {                                                        \
+                endch = tab[endch];                                     \
+                tr = tab;                                               \
+                if (endch != 0 && endch != 255) {                       \
+                        errno = EINVAL;                                 \
+                        return (-1);                                    \
+                }                                                       \
+        }                                                               \
+}
+
+int
+radixsort(a, n, tab, endch)
+        const u_char **a, *tab;
+        int n;
+        u_int endch;
+{
+        const u_char *tr;
+        int c;
+        u_char tr0[256];
+
+        SETUP;
+        r_sort_a(a, n, 0, tr, endch);
+        return (0);
+}
+
+int
+sradixsort(a, n, tab, endch)
+        const u_char **a, *tab;
+        int n;
+        u_int endch;
+{
+        const u_char *tr, **ta;
+        int c;
+        u_char tr0[256];
+
+        SETUP;
+        if (n < THRESHOLD)
+                simplesort(a, n, 0, tr, endch);
+        else {
+                if ((ta = malloc(n * sizeof(a))) == NULL)
+                        return (-1);
+                r_sort_b(a, ta, n, 0, tr, endch);
+                free(ta);
+        }
+        return (0);
+}
+
+#define empty(s)        (s >= sp)
+#define pop(a, n, i)    a = (--sp)->sa, n = sp->sn, i = sp->si
+#define push(a, n, i)   sp->sa = a, sp->sn = n, (sp++)->si = i
+#define swap(a, b, t)   t = a, a = b, b = t
+
+/* Unstable, in-place sort. */
+void
+r_sort_a(a, n, i, tr, endch)
+        const u_char **a;
+        int n, i;
+        const u_char *tr;
+        u_int endch;
+{
+        static int count[256], nc, bmin;
+        register int c;
+        register const u_char **ak, *r;
+        stack s[SIZE], *sp, *sp0, *sp1, temp;
+        int *cp, bigc;
+        const u_char **an, *t, **aj, **top[256];
+
+        /* Set up stack. */
+        sp = s;
+        push(a, n, i);
+        while (!empty(s)) {
+                pop(a, n, i);
+                if (n < THRESHOLD) {
+                        simplesort(a, n, i, tr, endch);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                an = a + n;
+
+                /* Make character histogram. */
+                if (nc == 0) {
+                        bmin = 255;     /* First occupied bin, excluding eos. */
+                        for (ak = a; ak < an;) {
+                                c = tr[(*ak++)[i]];
+                                if (++count[c] == 1 && c != endch) {
+                                        if (c < bmin)
+                                                bmin = c;
+                                        nc++;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        if (sp + nc > s + SIZE) {       /* Get more stack. */
+                                r_sort_a(a, n, i, tr, endch);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * Set top[]; push incompletely sorted bins onto stack.
+                 * top[] = pointers to last out-of-place element in bins.
+                 * count[] = counts of elements in bins.
+                 * Before permuting: top[c-1] + count[c] = top[c];
+                 * during deal: top[c] counts down to top[c-1].
+                 */
+                sp0 = sp1 = sp;         /* Stack position of biggest bin. */
+                bigc = 2;               /* Size of biggest bin. */
+                if (endch == 0)         /* Special case: set top[eos]. */
+                        top[0] = ak = a + count[0];
+                else {
+                        ak = a;
+                        top[255] = an;
+                }
+                for (cp = count + bmin; nc > 0; cp++) {
+                        while (*cp == 0)        /* Find next non-empty pile. */
+                                cp++;
+                        if (*cp > 1) {
+                                if (*cp > bigc) {
+                                        bigc = *cp;
+                                        sp1 = sp;
+                                }
+                                push(ak, *cp, i+1);
+                        }
+                        top[cp-count] = ak += *cp;
+                        nc--;
+                }
+                swap(*sp0, *sp1, temp); /* Play it safe -- biggest bin last. */
+
+                /*
+                 * Permute misplacements home.  Already home: everything
+                 * before aj, and in bin[c], items from top[c] on.
+                 * Inner loop:
+                 *      r = next element to put in place;
+                 *      ak = top[r[i]] = location to put the next element.
+                 *      aj = bottom of 1st disordered bin.
+                 * Outer loop:
+                 *      Once the 1st disordered bin is done, ie. aj >= ak,
+                 *      aj<-aj + count[c] connects the bins in a linked list;
+                 *      reset count[c].
+                 */
+                for (aj = a; aj < an;  *aj = r, aj += count[c], count[c] = 0)
+                        for (r = *aj;  aj < (ak = --top[c = tr[r[i]]]);)
+                                swap(*ak, r, t);
+        }
+}
+
+/* Stable sort, requiring additional memory. */
+void
+r_sort_b(a, ta, n, i, tr, endch)
+        const u_char **a, **ta;
+        int n, i;
+        const u_char *tr;
+        u_int endch;
+{
+        static int count[256], nc, bmin;
+        register int c;
+        register const u_char **ak, **ai;
+        stack s[512], *sp, *sp0, *sp1, temp;
+        const u_char **top[256];
+        int *cp, bigc;
+
+        sp = s;
+        push(a, n, i);
+        while (!empty(s)) {
+                pop(a, n, i);
+                if (n < THRESHOLD) {
+                        simplesort(a, n, i, tr, endch);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (nc == 0) {
+                        bmin = 255;
+                        for (ak = a + n; --ak >= a;) {
+                                c = tr[(*ak)[i]];
+                                if (++count[c] == 1 && c != endch) {
+                                        if (c < bmin)
+                                                bmin = c;
+                                        nc++;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        if (sp + nc > s + SIZE) {
+                                r_sort_b(a, ta, n, i, tr, endch);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                sp0 = sp1 = sp;
+                bigc = 2;
+                if (endch == 0) {
+                        top[0] = ak = a + count[0];
+                        count[0] = 0;
+                } else {
+                        ak = a;
+                        top[255] = a + n;
+                        count[255] = 0;
+                }
+                for (cp = count + bmin; nc > 0; cp++) {
+                        while (*cp == 0)
+                                cp++;
+                        if ((c = *cp) > 1) {
+                                if (c > bigc) {
+                                        bigc = c;
+                                        sp1 = sp;
+                                }
+                                push(ak, c, i+1);
+                        }
+                        top[cp-count] = ak += c;
+                        *cp = 0;                        /* Reset count[]. */
+                        nc--;
+                }
+                swap(*sp0, *sp1, temp);
+
+                for (ak = ta + n, ai = a+n; ak > ta;)   /* Copy to temp. */
+                        *--ak = *--ai;
+                for (ak = ta+n; --ak >= ta;)            /* Deal to piles. */
+                        *--top[tr[(*ak)[i]]] = *ak;
+        }
+}
+                
+static inline void
+simplesort(a, n, b, tr, endch)  /* insertion sort */
+        register const u_char **a;
+        int n, b;
+        register const u_char *tr;
+        u_int endch;
+{
+        register u_char ch;
+        const u_char  **ak, **ai, *s, *t;
+
+        for (ak = a+1; --n >= 1; ak++)
+                for (ai = ak; ai > a; ai--) {
+                        for (s = ai[0] + b, t = ai[-1] + b;
+                            (ch = tr[*s]) != endch; s++, t++)
+                                if (ch != tr[*t])
+                                        break;
+                        if (ch >= tr[*t])
+                                break;
+                        swap(ai[0], ai[-1], s);
+                }
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0e7740e66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.3
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)rand.3        6.7 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: rand.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt RAND 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm rand ,
+.Nm srand
+.Nd bad random number generator
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn srand "unsigned seed"
+.Ft int
+.Fn rand void
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Bf -symbolic
+These interfaces are obsoleted by random(3).
+.Ef
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn rand
+function computes a sequence of pseudo-random integers in the range
+of 0 to
+.Dv RAND_MAX
+(as defined by the header file
+.Aq Pa stdlib.h ) .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn srand
+function sets its argument as the seed for a new sequence of
+pseudo-random numbers to be returned by
+.Fn rand .
+These sequences are repeatable by calling
+.Fn srand
+with the same seed value.
+.Pp
+If no seed value is provided, the functions are automatically
+seeded with a value of 1.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr random 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn rand
+and
+.Fn srand
+functions
+conform to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..361d473448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)rand.c       5.6 (Berkeley) 6/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: rand.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static u_long next = 1;
+
+int
+rand()
+{
+        return ((next = next * 1103515245 + 12345) % ((u_int)RAND_MAX + 1));
+}
+
+void
+srand(seed)
+u_int seed;
+{
+        next = seed;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a772c9a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.3
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+\" Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+.\" code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+.\" following conditions are retained.
+.\"
+.\" This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+.\" of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+.\" to anyone/anything when using this software.
+.\"
+.\"     $Id: rand48.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd October 8, 1993
+.Dt RAND48 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm drand48 ,
+.Nm erand48 ,
+.Nm lrand48 ,
+.Nm nrand48 ,
+.Nm mrand48 ,
+.Nm jrand48 ,
+.Nm srand48 ,
+.Nm seed48 ,
+.Nm lcong48
+.Nd pseudo random number generators and initialization routines
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft double 
+.Fn drand48 void
+.Ft double
+.Fn erand48 "unsigned short xseed[3]"
+.Ft long
+.Fn lrand48 void
+.Ft long
+.Fn nrand48 "unsigned short xseed[3]"
+.Ft long
+.Fn mrand48 void
+.Ft long
+.Fn jrand48 "unsigned short xseed[3]"
+.Ft void
+.Fn srand48 "long seed"
+.Ft "unsigned short *"
+.Fn seed48 "unsigned short xseed[3]"
+.Ft void
+.Fn lcong48 "unsigned short p[7]"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn rand48
+family of functions generates pseudo-random numbers using a linear
+congruential algorithm working on integers 48 bits in size. The
+particular formula employed is
+r(n+1) = (a * r(n) + c) mod m
+where the default values are
+for the multiplicand a = 0xfdeece66d = 25214903917 and
+the addend c = 0xb = 11. The modulus is always fixed at m = 2 ** 48.
+r(n) is called the seed of the random number generator.
+.Pp
+For all the six generator routines described next, the first
+computational step is to perform a single iteration of the algorithm.
+.Pp
+.Fn drand48
+and
+.Fn erand48
+return values of type double. The full 48 bits of r(n+1) are
+loaded into the mantissa of the returned value, with the exponent set
+such that the values produced lie in the interval [0.0, 1.0).
+.Pp
+.Fn lrand48
+and
+.Fn nrand48
+return values of type long in the range
+[0, 2**31-1]. The high-order (31) bits of
+r(n+1) are loaded into the lower bits of the returned value, with
+the topmost (sign) bit set to zero.
+.Pp
+.Fn mrand48
+and
+.Fn jrand48
+return values of type long in the range
+[-2**31, 2**31-1]. The high-order (32) bits of
+r(n+1) are loaded into the returned value.
+.Pp
+.Fn drand48 ,
+.Fn lrand48 ,
+and
+.Fn mrand48
+use an internal buffer to store r(n). For these functions
+the initial value of r(0) = 0x1234abcd330e = 20017429951246.
+.Pp
+On the other hand,
+.Fn erand48 ,
+.Fn nrand48 ,
+and
+.Fn jrand48
+use a user-supplied buffer to store the seed r(n),
+which consists of an array of 3 shorts, where the zeroth member
+holds the least significant bits.
+.Pp
+All functions share the same multiplicand and addend.
+.Pp
+.Fn srand48
+is used to initialize the internal buffer r(n) of
+.Fn drand48 ,
+.Fn lrand48 ,
+and
+.Fn mrand48
+such that the 32 bits of the seed value are copied into the upper 32 bits
+of r(n), with the lower 16 bits of r(n) arbitrarily being set to 0x330e.
+Additionally, the constant multiplicand and addend of the algorithm are
+reset to the default values given above.
+.Pp
+.Fn seed48
+also initializes the internal buffer r(n) of
+.Fn drand48 ,
+.Fn lrand48 ,
+and
+.Fn mrand48 ,
+but here all 48 bits of the seed can be specified in an array of 3 shorts,
+where the zeroth member specifies the lowest bits. Again,
+the constant multiplicand and addend of the algorithm are
+reset to the default values given above.
+.Fn seed48
+returns a pointer to an array of 3 shorts which contains the old seed.
+This array is statically allocated, thus its contents are lost after
+each new call to
+.Fn seed48 .
+.Pp
+Finally,
+.Fn lcong48
+allows full control over the multiplicand and addend used in
+.Fn drand48 ,
+.Fn erand48 ,
+.Fn lrand48 ,
+.Fn nrand48 ,
+.Fn mrand48 ,
+and
+.Fn jrand48 ,
+and the seed used in
+.Fn drand48 ,
+.Fn lrand48 ,
+and
+.Fn mrand48 .
+An array of 7 shorts is passed as parameter; the first three shorts are
+used to initialize the seed; the second three are used to initialize the
+multiplicand; and the last short is used to initialize the addend.
+It is thus not possible to use values greater than 0xffff as the addend.
+.Pp
+Note that all three methods of seeding the random number generator
+always also set the multiplicand and addend for any of the six
+generator calls.
+.Pp
+For a more powerful random number generator, see
+.Xr random 3
+.Sh AUTHOR
+Martin Birgmeier
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr rand 3 ,
+.Xr random 3 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.h b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12496d1c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RAND48_H_
+#define _RAND48_H_
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+void            __dorand48 __P((unsigned short[3]));
+
+#define RAND48_SEED_0   (0x330e)
+#define RAND48_SEED_1   (0xabcd)
+#define RAND48_SEED_2   (0x1234)
+#define RAND48_MULT_0   (0xe66d)
+#define RAND48_MULT_1   (0xdeec)
+#define RAND48_MULT_2   (0x0005)
+#define RAND48_ADD      (0x000b)
+
+#endif /* _RAND48_H_ */
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38c15a9803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.3
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)random.3      6.5 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: random.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt RANDOM 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm random ,
+.Nm srandom ,
+.Nm initstate ,
+.Nm setstate
+.Nd better random number generator; routines for changing generators
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft long 
+.Fn random void
+.Ft void
+.Fn srandom "unsigned seed"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn initstate "unsigned seed" "char *state" "int n"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn setstate "char *state"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn random
+function
+uses a non-linear additive feedback random number generator employing a
+default table of size 31 long integers to return successive pseudo-random
+numbers in the range from 0 to
+.if t 2\u\s731\s10\d\(mi1.
+.if n (2**31)\(mi1.
+The period of this random number generator is very large, approximately
+.if t 16\(mu(2\u\s731\s10\d\(mi1).
+.if n 16*((2**31)\(mi1).
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn random Ns / Fn srandom
+have (almost) the same calling sequence and initialization properties as
+.Xr rand 3 Ns / Xr srand 3 .
+The difference is that
+.Xr rand
+produces a much less random sequence \(em in fact, the low dozen bits
+generated by rand go through a cyclic pattern.  All the bits generated by
+.Fn random
+are usable.  For example,
+.Sq Li random()&01
+will produce a random binary
+value.
+.Pp
+Unlike
+.Xr srand ,
+.Fn srandom
+does not return the old seed; the reason for this is that the amount of
+state information used is much more than a single word.  (Two other
+routines are provided to deal with restarting/changing random
+number generators).  Like
+.Xr rand 3 ,
+however,
+.Fn random
+will by default produce a sequence of numbers that can be duplicated
+by calling
+.Fn srandom
+with 
+.Ql 1
+as the seed.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn initstate
+routine allows a state array, passed in as an argument, to be initialized
+for future use.  The size of the state array (in bytes) is used by
+.Fn initstate
+to decide how sophisticated a random number generator it should use \(em the
+more state, the better the random numbers will be.
+(Current "optimal" values for the amount of state information are
+8, 32, 64, 128, and 256 bytes; other amounts will be rounded down to
+the nearest known amount.  Using less than 8 bytes will cause an error.)
+The seed for the initialization (which specifies a starting point for
+the random number sequence, and provides for restarting at the same
+point) is also an argument.
+The
+.Fn initstate
+function
+returns a pointer to the previous state information array.
+.Pp
+Once a state has been initialized, the
+.Fn setstate
+routine provides for rapid switching between states.
+The
+.Fn setstate
+function
+returns a pointer to the previous state array; its
+argument state array is used for further random number generation
+until the next call to
+.Fn initstate
+or
+.Fn setstate .
+.Pp
+Once a state array has been initialized, it may be restarted at a
+different point either by calling
+.Fn initstate
+(with the desired seed, the state array, and its size) or by calling
+both
+.Fn setstate
+(with the state array) and
+.Fn srandom
+(with the desired seed).
+The advantage of calling both
+.Fn setstate
+and
+.Fn srandom
+is that the size of the state array does not have to be remembered after
+it is initialized.
+.Pp
+With 256 bytes of state information, the period of the random number
+generator is greater than
+.if t 2\u\s769\s10\d,
+.if n 2**69
+which should be sufficient for most purposes.
+.Sh AUTHOR
+Earl T. Cohen
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+If
+.Fn initstate
+is called with less than 8 bytes of state information, or if
+.Fn setstate
+detects that the state information has been garbled, error
+messages are printed on the standard error output.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr rand 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+These
+functions appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+About 2/3 the speed of
+.Xr rand 3 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..469b6d976a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.c
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)random.c     5.9 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: random.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * random.c:
+ *
+ * An improved random number generation package.  In addition to the standard
+ * rand()/srand() like interface, this package also has a special state info
+ * interface.  The initstate() routine is called with a seed, an array of
+ * bytes, and a count of how many bytes are being passed in; this array is
+ * then initialized to contain information for random number generation with
+ * that much state information.  Good sizes for the amount of state
+ * information are 32, 64, 128, and 256 bytes.  The state can be switched by
+ * calling the setstate() routine with the same array as was initiallized
+ * with initstate().  By default, the package runs with 128 bytes of state
+ * information and generates far better random numbers than a linear
+ * congruential generator.  If the amount of state information is less than
+ * 32 bytes, a simple linear congruential R.N.G. is used.
+ *
+ * Internally, the state information is treated as an array of longs; the
+ * zeroeth element of the array is the type of R.N.G. being used (small
+ * integer); the remainder of the array is the state information for the
+ * R.N.G.  Thus, 32 bytes of state information will give 7 longs worth of
+ * state information, which will allow a degree seven polynomial.  (Note:
+ * the zeroeth word of state information also has some other information
+ * stored in it -- see setstate() for details).
+ * 
+ * The random number generation technique is a linear feedback shift register
+ * approach, employing trinomials (since there are fewer terms to sum up that
+ * way).  In this approach, the least significant bit of all the numbers in
+ * the state table will act as a linear feedback shift register, and will
+ * have period 2^deg - 1 (where deg is the degree of the polynomial being
+ * used, assuming that the polynomial is irreducible and primitive).  The
+ * higher order bits will have longer periods, since their values are also
+ * influenced by pseudo-random carries out of the lower bits.  The total
+ * period of the generator is approximately deg*(2**deg - 1); thus doubling
+ * the amount of state information has a vast influence on the period of the
+ * generator.  Note: the deg*(2**deg - 1) is an approximation only good for
+ * large deg, when the period of the shift register is the dominant factor.
+ * With deg equal to seven, the period is actually much longer than the
+ * 7*(2**7 - 1) predicted by this formula.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * For each of the currently supported random number generators, we have a
+ * break value on the amount of state information (you need at least this
+ * many bytes of state info to support this random number generator), a degree
+ * for the polynomial (actually a trinomial) that the R.N.G. is based on, and
+ * the separation between the two lower order coefficients of the trinomial.
+ */
+#define TYPE_0          0               /* linear congruential */
+#define BREAK_0         8
+#define DEG_0           0
+#define SEP_0           0
+
+#define TYPE_1          1               /* x**7 + x**3 + 1 */
+#define BREAK_1         32
+#define DEG_1           7
+#define SEP_1           3
+
+#define TYPE_2          2               /* x**15 + x + 1 */
+#define BREAK_2         64
+#define DEG_2           15
+#define SEP_2           1
+
+#define TYPE_3          3               /* x**31 + x**3 + 1 */
+#define BREAK_3         128
+#define DEG_3           31
+#define SEP_3           3
+
+#define TYPE_4          4               /* x**63 + x + 1 */
+#define BREAK_4         256
+#define DEG_4           63
+#define SEP_4           1
+
+/*
+ * Array versions of the above information to make code run faster --
+ * relies on fact that TYPE_i == i.
+ */
+#define MAX_TYPES       5               /* max number of types above */
+
+static int degrees[MAX_TYPES] = { DEG_0, DEG_1, DEG_2, DEG_3, DEG_4 };
+static int seps [MAX_TYPES] =   { SEP_0, SEP_1, SEP_2, SEP_3, SEP_4 };
+
+/*
+ * Initially, everything is set up as if from:
+ *
+ *      initstate(1, &randtbl, 128);
+ *
+ * Note that this initialization takes advantage of the fact that srandom()
+ * advances the front and rear pointers 10*rand_deg times, and hence the
+ * rear pointer which starts at 0 will also end up at zero; thus the zeroeth
+ * element of the state information, which contains info about the current
+ * position of the rear pointer is just
+ *
+ *      MAX_TYPES * (rptr - state) + TYPE_3 == TYPE_3.
+ */
+
+static long randtbl[DEG_3 + 1] = {
+        TYPE_3,
+        0x9a319039, 0x32d9c024, 0x9b663182, 0x5da1f342, 0xde3b81e0, 0xdf0a6fb5,
+        0xf103bc02, 0x48f340fb, 0x7449e56b, 0xbeb1dbb0, 0xab5c5918, 0x946554fd,
+        0x8c2e680f, 0xeb3d799f, 0xb11ee0b7, 0x2d436b86, 0xda672e2a, 0x1588ca88,
+        0xe369735d, 0x904f35f7, 0xd7158fd6, 0x6fa6f051, 0x616e6b96, 0xac94efdc,
+        0x36413f93, 0xc622c298, 0xf5a42ab8, 0x8a88d77b, 0xf5ad9d0e, 0x8999220b,
+        0x27fb47b9,
+};
+
+/*
+ * fptr and rptr are two pointers into the state info, a front and a rear
+ * pointer.  These two pointers are always rand_sep places aparts, as they
+ * cycle cyclically through the state information.  (Yes, this does mean we
+ * could get away with just one pointer, but the code for random() is more
+ * efficient this way).  The pointers are left positioned as they would be
+ * from the call
+ *
+ *      initstate(1, randtbl, 128);
+ *
+ * (The position of the rear pointer, rptr, is really 0 (as explained above
+ * in the initialization of randtbl) because the state table pointer is set
+ * to point to randtbl[1] (as explained below).
+ */
+static long *fptr = &randtbl[SEP_3 + 1];
+static long *rptr = &randtbl[1];
+
+/*
+ * The following things are the pointer to the state information table, the
+ * type of the current generator, the degree of the current polynomial being
+ * used, and the separation between the two pointers.  Note that for efficiency
+ * of random(), we remember the first location of the state information, not
+ * the zeroeth.  Hence it is valid to access state[-1], which is used to
+ * store the type of the R.N.G.  Also, we remember the last location, since
+ * this is more efficient than indexing every time to find the address of
+ * the last element to see if the front and rear pointers have wrapped.
+ */
+static long *state = &randtbl[1];
+static int rand_type = TYPE_3;
+static int rand_deg = DEG_3;
+static int rand_sep = SEP_3;
+static long *end_ptr = &randtbl[DEG_3 + 1];
+
+/*
+ * srandom:
+ *
+ * Initialize the random number generator based on the given seed.  If the
+ * type is the trivial no-state-information type, just remember the seed.
+ * Otherwise, initializes state[] based on the given "seed" via a linear
+ * congruential generator.  Then, the pointers are set to known locations
+ * that are exactly rand_sep places apart.  Lastly, it cycles the state
+ * information a given number of times to get rid of any initial dependencies
+ * introduced by the L.C.R.N.G.  Note that the initialization of randtbl[]
+ * for default usage relies on values produced by this routine.
+ */
+void
+srandom(x)
+        u_int x;
+{
+        register int i, j;
+
+        if (rand_type == TYPE_0)
+                state[0] = x;
+        else {
+                j = 1;
+                state[0] = x;
+                for (i = 1; i < rand_deg; i++)
+                        state[i] = 1103515245 * state[i - 1] + 12345;
+                fptr = &state[rand_sep];
+                rptr = &state[0];
+                for (i = 0; i < 10 * rand_deg; i++)
+                        (void)random();
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * initstate:
+ *
+ * Initialize the state information in the given array of n bytes for future
+ * random number generation.  Based on the number of bytes we are given, and
+ * the break values for the different R.N.G.'s, we choose the best (largest)
+ * one we can and set things up for it.  srandom() is then called to
+ * initialize the state information.
+ * 
+ * Note that on return from srandom(), we set state[-1] to be the type
+ * multiplexed with the current value of the rear pointer; this is so
+ * successive calls to initstate() won't lose this information and will be
+ * able to restart with setstate().
+ * 
+ * Note: the first thing we do is save the current state, if any, just like
+ * setstate() so that it doesn't matter when initstate is called.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the old state.
+ */
+char *
+initstate(seed, arg_state, n)
+        u_int seed;                     /* seed for R.N.G. */
+        char *arg_state;                /* pointer to state array */
+        int n;                          /* # bytes of state info */
+{
+        register char *ostate = (char *)(&state[-1]);
+
+        if (rand_type == TYPE_0)
+                state[-1] = rand_type;
+        else
+                state[-1] = MAX_TYPES * (rptr - state) + rand_type;
+        if (n < BREAK_0) {
+                (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                    "random: not enough state (%d bytes); ignored.\n", n);
+                return(0);
+        }
+        if (n < BREAK_1) {
+                rand_type = TYPE_0;
+                rand_deg = DEG_0;
+                rand_sep = SEP_0;
+        } else if (n < BREAK_2) {
+                rand_type = TYPE_1;
+                rand_deg = DEG_1;
+                rand_sep = SEP_1;
+        } else if (n < BREAK_3) {
+                rand_type = TYPE_2;
+                rand_deg = DEG_2;
+                rand_sep = SEP_2;
+        } else if (n < BREAK_4) {
+                rand_type = TYPE_3;
+                rand_deg = DEG_3;
+                rand_sep = SEP_3;
+        } else {
+                rand_type = TYPE_4;
+                rand_deg = DEG_4;
+                rand_sep = SEP_4;
+        }
+        state = &(((long *)arg_state)[1]);      /* first location */
+        end_ptr = &state[rand_deg];     /* must set end_ptr before srandom */
+        srandom(seed);
+        if (rand_type == TYPE_0)
+                state[-1] = rand_type;
+        else
+                state[-1] = MAX_TYPES*(rptr - state) + rand_type;
+        return(ostate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * setstate:
+ *
+ * Restore the state from the given state array.
+ *
+ * Note: it is important that we also remember the locations of the pointers
+ * in the current state information, and restore the locations of the pointers
+ * from the old state information.  This is done by multiplexing the pointer
+ * location into the zeroeth word of the state information.
+ *
+ * Note that due to the order in which things are done, it is OK to call
+ * setstate() with the same state as the current state.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the old state information.
+ */
+char *
+setstate(arg_state)
+        char *arg_state;
+{
+        register long *new_state = (long *)arg_state;
+        register int type = new_state[0] % MAX_TYPES;
+        register int rear = new_state[0] / MAX_TYPES;
+        char *ostate = (char *)(&state[-1]);
+
+        if (rand_type == TYPE_0)
+                state[-1] = rand_type;
+        else
+                state[-1] = MAX_TYPES * (rptr - state) + rand_type;
+        switch(type) {
+        case TYPE_0:
+        case TYPE_1:
+        case TYPE_2:
+        case TYPE_3:
+        case TYPE_4:
+                rand_type = type;
+                rand_deg = degrees[type];
+                rand_sep = seps[type];
+                break;
+        default:
+                (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                    "random: state info corrupted; not changed.\n");
+        }
+        state = &new_state[1];
+        if (rand_type != TYPE_0) {
+                rptr = &state[rear];
+                fptr = &state[(rear + rand_sep) % rand_deg];
+        }
+        end_ptr = &state[rand_deg];             /* set end_ptr too */
+        return(ostate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * random:
+ *
+ * If we are using the trivial TYPE_0 R.N.G., just do the old linear
+ * congruential bit.  Otherwise, we do our fancy trinomial stuff, which is
+ * the same in all the other cases due to all the global variables that have
+ * been set up.  The basic operation is to add the number at the rear pointer
+ * into the one at the front pointer.  Then both pointers are advanced to
+ * the next location cyclically in the table.  The value returned is the sum
+ * generated, reduced to 31 bits by throwing away the "least random" low bit.
+ *
+ * Note: the code takes advantage of the fact that both the front and
+ * rear pointers can't wrap on the same call by not testing the rear
+ * pointer if the front one has wrapped.
+ *
+ * Returns a 31-bit random number.
+ */
+long
+random()
+{
+        long i;
+
+        if (rand_type == TYPE_0)
+                i = state[0] = (state[0] * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7fffffff;
+        else {
+                *fptr += *rptr;
+                i = (*fptr >> 1) & 0x7fffffff;  /* chucking least random bit */
+                if (++fptr >= end_ptr) {
+                        fptr = state;
+                        ++rptr;
+                } else if (++rptr >= end_ptr)
+                        rptr = state;
+        }
+        return(i);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realloc.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realloc.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66f09b2081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realloc.3
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)realloc.3     5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
+.\"     $Id: realloc.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd May 2, 1991
+.Dt REALLOC 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm realloc
+.Nd reallocation of memory function
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn realloc "void *ptr" "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn realloc
+function changes the size of the object pointed to by
+.Fa ptr
+to the size specified by
+.Fa size .
+The contents of the object are unchanged up to the lesser
+of the new and old sizes.
+If the new size is larger, the value of the newly allocated portion
+of the object is indeterminate.
+If
+.Fa ptr
+is a null pointer, the
+.Fn realloc
+function behaves like the
+.Xr malloc 3
+function for the specified size.
+Otherwise, if
+.Fa ptr
+does not match a pointer earlier returned by the
+.Xr calloc 3 ,
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+or 
+.Fn realloc
+function, or if the space has been deallocated
+by a call to the
+.Xr free
+or
+.Fn realloc
+function, unpredictable and usually detrimental
+behavior will occur.
+If the space cannot be allocated, the object 
+pointed to by
+.Fa ptr
+is unchanged.
+If
+.Fa size
+is zero and
+.Fa ptr
+is not a null pointer, the object it points to is freed.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn realloc
+function returns either a null pointer or a pointer
+to the possibly moved allocated space.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr alloca 3 ,
+.Xr calloc 3 ,
+.Xr free 3 ,
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn realloc
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realpath.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realpath.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d8b1ff2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realpath.3
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1994
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)realpath.3    8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
+.\"     $Id: realpath.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd "February 16, 1994"
+.Dt REALPATH 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm realpath
+.Nd returns the canonicalized absolute pathname
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft "char *"
+.Fn realpath "const char *pathname" "char resolvedname[MAXPATHLEN]"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn realpath
+function resolves all symbolic links, extra
+.Dq /
+characters and references to
+.Pa /./
+and
+.Pa /../
+in
+.Fa pathname ,
+and copies the resulting absolute pathname into
+the memory referenced by
+.Fa resolvedname .
+The
+.Fa resolvedname
+argument
+.Em must
+refer to a buffer capable of storing at least
+.Dv MAXPATHLEN
+characters.
+.Pp
+The 
+.Fn realpath
+function will resolve both absolute and relative paths
+and return the absolute pathname corresponding to
+.Fa pathname .
+All but the last component of
+.Fa pathname
+must exist when
+.Fn realpath
+is called.
+.Sh "RETURN VALUES"
+The
+.Fn realpath
+function returns
+.Fa resolved_name
+on success.
+If an error occurs,
+.Fn realpath
+returns
+.Dv NULL ,
+and
+.Fa resolved_name
+contains the pathname which caused the problem.
+.Sh ERRORS
+The function
+.Fn realpath
+may fail and set the external variable
+.Va errno
+for any of the errors specified for the library functions
+.Xr chdir 2 ,
+.Xr close 2 ,
+.Xr fchdir 2 ,
+.Xr lstat 2 ,
+.Xr open 2 ,
+.Xr readlink 2
+and
+.Xr getcwd 3 .
+.Sh CAVEATS
+This implementation of
+.Fn realpath
+differs slightly from the Solaris implementation.
+The
+.Bx 4.4
+version always returns absolute pathnames,
+whereas the Solaris implementation will,
+under certain circumstances, return a relative
+.Fa resolved_path
+when given a relative
+.Fa pathname .
+.Sh "SEE ALSO"
+.Xr getcwd 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn realpath
+function call first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realpath.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realpath.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e349b7e068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/realpath.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1994
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Jan-Simon Pendry.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)realpath.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: realpath.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/*
+ * char *realpath(const char *path, char resolved_path[MAXPATHLEN]);
+ *
+ * Find the real name of path, by removing all ".", ".." and symlink
+ * components.  Returns (resolved) on success, or (NULL) on failure,
+ * in which case the path which caused trouble is left in (resolved).
+ */
+char *
+realpath(path, resolved)
+        const char *path;
+        char *resolved;
+{
+        struct stat sb;
+        int fd, n, rootd, serrno;
+        char *p, *q, wbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+        /* Save the starting point. */
+        if ((fd = open(".", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+                (void)strcpy(resolved, ".");
+                return (NULL);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Find the dirname and basename from the path to be resolved.
+         * Change directory to the dirname component.
+         * lstat the basename part.
+         *     if it is a symlink, read in the value and loop.
+         *     if it is a directory, then change to that directory.
+         * get the current directory name and append the basename.
+         */
+        (void)strncpy(resolved, path, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
+        resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
+loop:
+        q = strrchr(resolved, '/');
+        if (q != NULL) {
+                p = q + 1;
+                if (q == resolved)
+                        q = "/";
+                else {
+                        do {
+                                --q;
+                        } while (q > resolved && *q == '/');
+                        q[1] = '\0';
+                        q = resolved;
+                }
+                if (chdir(q) < 0)
+                        goto err1;
+        } else
+                p = resolved;
+
+        /* Deal with the last component. */
+        if (lstat(p, &sb) == 0) {
+                if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
+                        n = readlink(p, resolved, MAXPATHLEN);
+                        if (n < 0)
+                                goto err1;
+                        resolved[n] = '\0';
+                        goto loop;
+                }
+                if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
+                        if (chdir(p) < 0)
+                                goto err1;
+                        p = "";
+                }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Save the last component name and get the full pathname of
+         * the current directory.
+         */
+        (void)strcpy(wbuf, p);
+        if (getcwd(resolved, MAXPATHLEN) == 0)
+                goto err1;
+
+        /*
+         * Join the two strings together, ensuring that the right thing
+         * happens if the last component is empty, or the dirname is root.
+         */
+        if (resolved[0] == '/' && resolved[1] == '\0')
+                rootd = 1;
+        else
+                rootd = 0;
+
+        if (*wbuf) {
+                if (strlen(resolved) + strlen(wbuf) + rootd + 1 > MAXPATHLEN) {
+                        errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+                        goto err1;
+                }
+                if (rootd == 0)
+                        (void)strcat(resolved, "/");
+                (void)strcat(resolved, wbuf);
+        }
+
+        /* Go back to where we came from. */
+        if (fchdir(fd) < 0) {
+                serrno = errno;
+                goto err2;
+        }
+
+        /* It's okay if the close fails, what's an fd more or less? */
+        (void)close(fd);
+        return (resolved);
+
+err1:   serrno = errno;
+        (void)fchdir(fd);
+err2:   (void)close(fd);
+        errno = serrno;
+        return (NULL);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/seed48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/seed48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3d31901dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/seed48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+extern unsigned short __rand48_seed[3];
+extern unsigned short __rand48_mult[3];
+extern unsigned short __rand48_add;
+
+unsigned short *
+seed48(unsigned short xseed[3])
+{
+        static unsigned short sseed[3];
+
+        sseed[0] = __rand48_seed[0];
+        sseed[1] = __rand48_seed[1];
+        sseed[2] = __rand48_seed[2];
+        __rand48_seed[0] = xseed[0];
+        __rand48_seed[1] = xseed[1];
+        __rand48_seed[2] = xseed[2];
+        __rand48_mult[0] = RAND48_MULT_0;
+        __rand48_mult[1] = RAND48_MULT_1;
+        __rand48_mult[2] = RAND48_MULT_2;
+        __rand48_add = RAND48_ADD;
+        return sseed;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a36669888d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)setenv.c     5.6 (Berkeley) 6/4/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: setenv.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * setenv --
+ *      Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
+ *      "value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
+ */
+int
+setenv(name, value, rewrite)
+        register const char *name;
+        register const char *value;
+        int rewrite;
+{
+        extern char **environ;
+        static int alloced;                     /* if allocated space before */
+        register char *C;
+        int l_value, offset;
+        char *__findenv();
+
+        if (*value == '=')                      /* no `=' in value */
+                ++value;
+        l_value = strlen(value);
+        if ((C = __findenv(name, &offset))) {   /* find if already exists */
+                if (!rewrite)
+                        return (0);
+                if (strlen(C) >= l_value) {     /* old larger; copy over */
+                        while (*C++ = *value++);
+                        return (0);
+                }
+        } else {                                        /* create new slot */
+                register int    cnt;
+                register char   **P;
+
+                for (P = environ, cnt = 0; *P; ++P, ++cnt);
+                if (alloced) {                  /* just increase size */
+                        environ = (char **)realloc((char *)environ,
+                            (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
+                        if (!environ)
+                                return (-1);
+                }
+                else {                          /* get new space */
+                        alloced = 1;            /* copy old entries into it */
+                        P = (char **)malloc((size_t)(sizeof(char *) *
+                            (cnt + 2)));
+                        if (!P)
+                                return (-1);
+                        bcopy(environ, P, cnt * sizeof(char *));
+                        environ = P;
+                }
+                environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
+                offset = cnt;
+        }
+        for (C = (char *)name; *C && *C != '='; ++C);   /* no `=' in name */
+        if (!(environ[offset] =                 /* name + `=' + value */
+            malloc((size_t)((int)(C - name) + l_value + 2))))
+                return (-1);
+        for (C = environ[offset]; (*C = *name++) && *C != '='; ++C)
+                ;
+        for (*C++ = '='; *C++ = *value++; )
+                ;
+        return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * unsetenv(name) --
+ *      Delete environmental variable "name".
+ */
+void
+unsetenv(name)
+        const char      *name;
+{
+        extern char **environ;
+        register char **P;
+        int offset;
+        char *__findenv();
+
+        while (__findenv(name, &offset))                /* if set multiple times */
+                for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
+                        if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
+                                break;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/srand48.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/srand48.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..daf733f93e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/srand48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Martin Birgmeier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute unmodified or modified versions of this source
+ * code provided that the above copyright notice and this and the
+ * following conditions are retained.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``as is'', and comes with no warranties
+ * of any kind. I shall in no event be liable for anything that happens
+ * to anyone/anything when using this software.
+ */
+
+#include "rand48.h"
+
+extern unsigned short __rand48_seed[3];
+extern unsigned short __rand48_mult[3];
+extern unsigned short __rand48_add;
+
+void
+srand48(long seed)
+{
+        __rand48_seed[0] = RAND48_SEED_0;
+        __rand48_seed[1] = (unsigned short) seed;
+        __rand48_seed[2] = (unsigned short) (seed >> 16);
+        __rand48_mult[0] = RAND48_MULT_0;
+        __rand48_mult[1] = RAND48_MULT_1;
+        __rand48_mult[2] = RAND48_MULT_2;
+        __rand48_add = RAND48_ADD;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtod.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtod.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b7f973857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtod.3
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strtod.3      5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strtod.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRTOD 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strtod
+.Nd convert
+.Tn ASCII
+string to double
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft double
+.Fn strtod "const char *nptr" "char **endptr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strtod
+function converts the initial portion of the string 
+pointed to by
+.Fa nptr
+to
+.Em double
+representation.
+.Pp
+The expected form of the string is an optional plus (``+'') or minus
+sign (``-'') followed by a sequence of digits optionally containing
+a decimal-point character, optionally followed by an exponent.
+An exponent consists of an ``E'' or ``e'', followed by an optional plus
+or minus sign, followed by a sequence of digits.
+.Pp
+Leading white-space characters in the string (as defined by the
+.Xr isspace 3
+function) are skipped.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strtod
+function returns the converted value, if any.
+.Pp
+If
+.Fa endptr
+is not
+.Dv NULL ,
+a pointer to the character after the last character used
+in the conversion is stored in the location referenced by
+.Fa endptr .
+.Pp
+If no conversion is performed, zero is returned and the value of
+.Fa nptr
+is stored in the location referenced by
+.Fa endptr .
+.Pp
+If the correct value would cause overflow, plus or minus
+.Dv HUGE_VAL
+is returned (according to the sign of the value), and
+.Dv ERANGE
+is stored in
+.Va errno .
+If the correct value would cause underflow, zero is
+returned and
+.Dv ERANGE
+is stored in 
+.Va errno .
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ERANGE
+Overflow or underflow occurred.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atof 3 ,
+.Xr atoi 3 ,
+.Xr atol 3 ,
+.Xr strtol 3 ,
+.Xr strtoul 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strtod
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtod.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtod.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b13fa128f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2499 @@
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+ * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+ * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+ * documentation for such software.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY
+ * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to
+        David M. Gay
+        AT&T Bell Laboratories, Room 2C-463
+        600 Mountain Avenue
+        Murray Hill, NJ 07974-2070
+        U.S.A.
+        dmg@research.att.com or research!dmg
+ */
+
+/* strtod for IEEE-, VAX-, and IBM-arithmetic machines.
+ *
+ * This strtod returns a nearest machine number to the input decimal
+ * string (or sets errno to ERANGE).  With IEEE arithmetic, ties are
+ * broken by the IEEE round-even rule.  Otherwise ties are broken by
+ * biased rounding (add half and chop).
+ *
+ * Inspired loosely by William D. Clinger's paper "How to Read Floating
+ * Point Numbers Accurately" [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 92-101].
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *      1. We only require IEEE, IBM, or VAX double-precision
+ *              arithmetic (not IEEE double-extended).
+ *      2. We get by with floating-point arithmetic in a case that
+ *              Clinger missed -- when we're computing d * 10^n
+ *              for a small integer d and the integer n is not too
+ *              much larger than 22 (the maximum integer k for which
+ *              we can represent 10^k exactly), we may be able to
+ *              compute (d*10^k) * 10^(e-k) with just one roundoff.
+ *      3. Rather than a bit-at-a-time adjustment of the binary
+ *              result in the hard case, we use floating-point
+ *              arithmetic to determine the adjustment to within
+ *              one bit; only in really hard cases do we need to
+ *              compute a second residual.
+ *      4. Because of 3., we don't need a large table of powers of 10
+ *              for ten-to-e (just some small tables, e.g. of 10^k
+ *              for 0 <= k <= 22).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * #define IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the least
+ *      significant byte has the lowest address.
+ * #define IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the most
+ *      significant byte has the lowest address.
+ * #define Long int on machines with 32-bit ints and 64-bit longs.
+ * #define Sudden_Underflow for IEEE-format machines without gradual
+ *      underflow (i.e., that flush to zero on underflow).
+ * #define IBM for IBM mainframe-style floating-point arithmetic.
+ * #define VAX for VAX-style floating-point arithmetic.
+ * #define Unsigned_Shifts if >> does treats its left operand as unsigned.
+ * #define No_leftright to omit left-right logic in fast floating-point
+ *      computation of dtoa.
+ * #define Check_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3.
+ * #define RND_PRODQUOT to use rnd_prod and rnd_quot (assembly routines
+ *      that use extended-precision instructions to compute rounded
+ *      products and quotients) with IBM.
+ * #define ROUND_BIASED for IEEE-format with biased rounding.
+ * #define Inaccurate_Divide for IEEE-format with correctly rounded
+ *      products but inaccurate quotients, e.g., for Intel i860.
+ * #define Just_16 to store 16 bits per 32-bit Long when doing high-precision
+ *      integer arithmetic.  Whether this speeds things up or slows things
+ *      down depends on the machine and the number being converted.
+ * #define KR_headers for old-style C function headers.
+ * #define Bad_float_h if your system lacks a float.h or if it does not
+ *      define some or all of DBL_DIG, DBL_MAX_10_EXP, DBL_MAX_EXP,
+ *      FLT_RADIX, FLT_ROUNDS, and DBL_MAX.
+ * #define MALLOC your_malloc, where your_malloc(n) acts like malloc(n)
+ *      if memory is available and otherwise does something you deem
+ *      appropriate.  If MALLOC is undefined, malloc will be invoked
+ *      directly -- and assumed always to succeed.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strtod.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#if defined(__m68k__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__i386__) || \
+    defined(__mips__) || defined(__ns32k__) || defined(__alpha__)
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+#define IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef vax
+#define VAX
+#endif
+
+#define Long    int32_t
+#define ULong   u_int32_t
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#include "stdio.h"
+#define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include "malloc.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#else
+#ifndef KR_headers
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "locale.h"
+#else
+#include "malloc.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MALLOC
+#ifdef KR_headers
+extern char *MALLOC();
+#else
+extern void *MALLOC(size_t);
+#endif
+#else
+#define MALLOC malloc
+#endif
+
+#include "ctype.h"
+#include "errno.h"
+
+#ifdef Bad_float_h
+#undef __STDC__
+#ifdef IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_ARITHMETIC
+#endif
+#ifdef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_ARITHMETIC
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IEEE_ARITHMETIC
+#define DBL_DIG 15
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 308
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 1024
+#define FLT_RADIX 2
+#define FLT_ROUNDS 1
+#define DBL_MAX 1.7976931348623157e+308
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IBM
+#define DBL_DIG 16
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 75
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 63
+#define FLT_RADIX 16
+#define FLT_ROUNDS 0
+#define DBL_MAX 7.2370055773322621e+75
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VAX
+#define DBL_DIG 16
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 38
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 127
+#define FLT_RADIX 2
+#define FLT_ROUNDS 1
+#define DBL_MAX 1.7014118346046923e+38
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LONG_MAX
+#define LONG_MAX 2147483647
+#endif
+#else
+#include "float.h"
+#endif
+#ifndef __MATH_H__
+#include "math.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONST
+#ifdef KR_headers
+#define CONST /* blank */
+#else
+#define CONST const
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef Unsigned_Shifts
+#define Sign_Extend(a,b) if (b < 0) a |= 0xffff0000;
+#else
+#define Sign_Extend(a,b) /*no-op*/
+#endif
+
+#if defined(IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + defined(IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN) + defined(VAX) + \
+    defined(IBM) != 1
+Exactly one of IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN, VAX, or
+IBM should be defined.
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define word0(x) ((ULong *)&x)[1]
+#define word1(x) ((ULong *)&x)[0]
+#else
+#define word0(x) ((ULong *)&x)[0]
+#define word1(x) ((ULong *)&x)[1]
+#endif
+
+/* The following definition of Storeinc is appropriate for MIPS processors.
+ * An alternative that might be better on some machines is
+ * #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*a++ = b << 16 | c & 0xffff)
+ */
+#if defined(IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + defined(VAX)
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#else
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#endif
+
+/* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
+/* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
+/* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
+/* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+/* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+
+#if defined(IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + defined(IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#define Exp_shift  20
+#define Exp_shift1 20
+#define Exp_msk1    0x100000
+#define Exp_msk11   0x100000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7ff00000
+#define P 53
+#define Bias 1023
+#define IEEE_Arith
+#define Emin (-1022)
+#define Exp_1  0x3ff00000
+#define Exp_11 0x3ff00000
+#define Ebits 11
+#define Frac_mask  0xfffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xfffff
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bletch 0x10
+#define Bndry_mask  0xfffff
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xfffff
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit 0x80000000
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0
+#define Tiny1 1
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 14
+#define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == 0x7ff00000) /* sufficient test for here */
+#else
+#undef  Sudden_Underflow
+#define Sudden_Underflow
+#ifdef IBM
+#define Exp_shift  24
+#define Exp_shift1 24
+#define Exp_msk1   0x1000000
+#define Exp_msk11  0x1000000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7f000000
+#define P 14
+#define Bias 65
+#define Exp_1  0x41000000
+#define Exp_11 0x41000000
+#define Ebits 8 /* exponent has 7 bits, but 8 is the right value in b2d */
+#define Frac_mask  0xffffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xffffff
+#define Bletch 4
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bndry_mask  0xefffff
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xffffff
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit 0x80000000
+#define Log2P 4
+#define Tiny0 0x100000
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 15
+#else /* VAX */
+#define Exp_shift  23
+#define Exp_shift1 7
+#define Exp_msk1    0x80
+#define Exp_msk11   0x800000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7f80
+#define P 56
+#define Bias 129
+#define Exp_1  0x40800000
+#define Exp_11 0x4080
+#define Ebits 8
+#define Frac_mask  0x7fffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xffff007f
+#define Ten_pmax 24
+#define Bletch 2
+#define Bndry_mask  0xffff007f
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xffff007f
+#define LSB 0x10000
+#define Sign_bit 0x8000
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0x80
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 15
+#define Int_max 15
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IEEE_Arith
+#define ROUND_BIASED
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a = rnd_prod(a, b)
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a = rnd_quot(a, b)
+#ifdef KR_headers
+extern double rnd_prod(), rnd_quot();
+#else
+extern double rnd_prod(double, double), rnd_quot(double, double);
+#endif
+#else
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a *= b
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a /= b
+#endif
+
+#define Big0 (Frac_mask1 | Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1))
+#define Big1 0xffffffff
+
+#ifndef Just_16
+/* When Pack_32 is not defined, we store 16 bits per 32-bit Long.
+ * This makes some inner loops simpler and sometimes saves work
+ * during multiplications, but it often seems to make things slightly
+ * slower.  Hence the default is now to store 32 bits per Long.
+ */
+#ifndef Pack_32
+#define Pack_32
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define Kmax 15
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" double strtod(const char *s00, char **se);
+extern "C" char *__dtoa(double d, int mode, int ndigits,
+                        int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve);
+#endif
+
+ struct
+Bigint {
+        struct Bigint *next;
+        int k, maxwds, sign, wds;
+        ULong x[1];
+        };
+
+ typedef struct Bigint Bigint;
+
+ static Bigint *freelist[Kmax+1];
+
+ static Bigint *
+Balloc
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (k) int k;
+#else
+        (int k)
+#endif
+{
+        int x;
+        Bigint *rv;
+
+        if (rv = freelist[k]) {
+                freelist[k] = rv->next;
+                }
+        else {
+                x = 1 << k;
+                rv = (Bigint *)MALLOC(sizeof(Bigint) + (x-1)*sizeof(Long));
+                rv->k = k;
+                rv->maxwds = x;
+                }
+        rv->sign = rv->wds = 0;
+        return rv;
+        }
+
+ static void
+Bfree
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (v) Bigint *v;
+#else
+        (Bigint *v)
+#endif
+{
+        if (v) {
+                v->next = freelist[v->k];
+                freelist[v->k] = v;
+                }
+        }
+
+#define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy((char *)&x->sign, (char *)&y->sign, \
+y->wds*sizeof(Long) + 2*sizeof(int))
+
+ static Bigint *
+multadd
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (b, m, a) Bigint *b; int m, a;
+#else
+        (Bigint *b, int m, int a)       /* multiply by m and add a */
+#endif
+{
+        int i, wds;
+        ULong *x, y;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        ULong xi, z;
+#endif
+        Bigint *b1;
+
+        wds = b->wds;
+        x = b->x;
+        i = 0;
+        do {
+#ifdef Pack_32
+                xi = *x;
+                y = (xi & 0xffff) * m + a;
+                z = (xi >> 16) * m + (y >> 16);
+                a = (int)(z >> 16);
+                *x++ = (z << 16) + (y & 0xffff);
+#else
+                y = *x * m + a;
+                a = (int)(y >> 16);
+                *x++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+                }
+                while(++i < wds);
+        if (a) {
+                if (wds >= b->maxwds) {
+                        b1 = Balloc(b->k+1);
+                        Bcopy(b1, b);
+                        Bfree(b);
+                        b = b1;
+                        }
+                b->x[wds++] = a;
+                b->wds = wds;
+                }
+        return b;
+        }
+
+ static Bigint *
+s2b
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (s, nd0, nd, y9) CONST char *s; int nd0, nd; ULong y9;
+#else
+        (CONST char *s, int nd0, int nd, ULong y9)
+#endif
+{
+        Bigint *b;
+        int i, k;
+        Long x, y;
+
+        x = (nd + 8) / 9;
+        for(k = 0, y = 1; x > y; y <<= 1, k++) ;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        b = Balloc(k);
+        b->x[0] = y9;
+        b->wds = 1;
+#else
+        b = Balloc(k+1);
+        b->x[0] = y9 & 0xffff;
+        b->wds = (b->x[1] = y9 >> 16) ? 2 : 1;
+#endif
+
+        i = 9;
+        if (9 < nd0) {
+                s += 9;
+                do b = multadd(b, 10, *s++ - '0');
+                        while(++i < nd0);
+                s++;
+                }
+        else
+                s += 10;
+        for(; i < nd; i++)
+                b = multadd(b, 10, *s++ - '0');
+        return b;
+        }
+
+ static int
+hi0bits
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (x) register ULong x;
+#else
+        (register ULong x)
+#endif
+{
+        register int k = 0;
+
+        if (!(x & 0xffff0000)) {
+                k = 16;
+                x <<= 16;
+                }
+        if (!(x & 0xff000000)) {
+                k += 8;
+                x <<= 8;
+                }
+        if (!(x & 0xf0000000)) {
+                k += 4;
+                x <<= 4;
+                }
+        if (!(x & 0xc0000000)) {
+                k += 2;
+                x <<= 2;
+                }
+        if (!(x & 0x80000000)) {
+                k++;
+                if (!(x & 0x40000000))
+                        return 32;
+                }
+        return k;
+        }
+
+ static int
+lo0bits
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (y) ULong *y;
+#else
+        (ULong *y)
+#endif
+{
+        register int k;
+        register ULong x = *y;
+
+        if (x & 7) {
+                if (x & 1)
+                        return 0;
+                if (x & 2) {
+                        *y = x >> 1;
+                        return 1;
+                        }
+                *y = x >> 2;
+                return 2;
+                }
+        k = 0;
+        if (!(x & 0xffff)) {
+                k = 16;
+                x >>= 16;
+                }
+        if (!(x & 0xff)) {
+                k += 8;
+                x >>= 8;
+                }
+        if (!(x & 0xf)) {
+                k += 4;
+                x >>= 4;
+                }
+        if (!(x & 0x3)) {
+                k += 2;
+                x >>= 2;
+                }
+        if (!(x & 1)) {
+                k++;
+                x >>= 1;
+                if (!x & 1)
+                        return 32;
+                }
+        *y = x;
+        return k;
+        }
+
+ static Bigint *
+i2b
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (i) int i;
+#else
+        (int i)
+#endif
+{
+        Bigint *b;
+
+        b = Balloc(1);
+        b->x[0] = i;
+        b->wds = 1;
+        return b;
+        }
+
+ static Bigint *
+mult
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
+#else
+        (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+        Bigint *c;
+        int k, wa, wb, wc;
+        ULong carry, y, z;
+        ULong *x, *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc, *xc0;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        ULong z2;
+#endif
+
+        if (a->wds < b->wds) {
+                c = a;
+                a = b;
+                b = c;
+                }
+        k = a->k;
+        wa = a->wds;
+        wb = b->wds;
+        wc = wa + wb;
+        if (wc > a->maxwds)
+                k++;
+        c = Balloc(k);
+        for(x = c->x, xa = x + wc; x < xa; x++)
+                *x = 0;
+        xa = a->x;
+        xae = xa + wa;
+        xb = b->x;
+        xbe = xb + wb;
+        xc0 = c->x;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        for(; xb < xbe; xb++, xc0++) {
+                if (y = *xb & 0xffff) {
+                        x = xa;
+                        xc = xc0;
+                        carry = 0;
+                        do {
+                                z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
+                                carry = z >> 16;
+                                z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
+                                carry = z2 >> 16;
+                                Storeinc(xc, z2, z);
+                                }
+                                while(x < xae);
+                        *xc = carry;
+                        }
+                if (y = *xb >> 16) {
+                        x = xa;
+                        xc = xc0;
+                        carry = 0;
+                        z2 = *xc;
+                        do {
+                                z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
+                                carry = z >> 16;
+                                Storeinc(xc, z, z2);
+                                z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
+                                carry = z2 >> 16;
+                                }
+                                while(x < xae);
+                        *xc = z2;
+                        }
+                }
+#else
+        for(; xb < xbe; xc0++) {
+                if (y = *xb++) {
+                        x = xa;
+                        xc = xc0;
+                        carry = 0;
+                        do {
+                                z = *x++ * y + *xc + carry;
+                                carry = z >> 16;
+                                *xc++ = z & 0xffff;
+                                }
+                                while(x < xae);
+                        *xc = carry;
+                        }
+                }
+#endif
+        for(xc0 = c->x, xc = xc0 + wc; wc > 0 && !*--xc; --wc) ;
+        c->wds = wc;
+        return c;
+        }
+
+ static Bigint *p5s;
+
+ static Bigint *
+pow5mult
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (b, k) Bigint *b; int k;
+#else
+        (Bigint *b, int k)
+#endif
+{
+        Bigint *b1, *p5, *p51;
+        int i;
+        static int p05[3] = { 5, 25, 125 };
+
+        if (i = k & 3)
+                b = multadd(b, p05[i-1], 0);
+
+        if (!(k >>= 2))
+                return b;
+        if (!(p5 = p5s)) {
+                /* first time */
+                p5 = p5s = i2b(625);
+                p5->next = 0;
+                }
+        for(;;) {
+                if (k & 1) {
+                        b1 = mult(b, p5);
+                        Bfree(b);
+                        b = b1;
+                        }
+                if (!(k >>= 1))
+                        break;
+                if (!(p51 = p5->next)) {
+                        p51 = p5->next = mult(p5,p5);
+                        p51->next = 0;
+                        }
+                p5 = p51;
+                }
+        return b;
+        }
+
+ static Bigint *
+lshift
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (b, k) Bigint *b; int k;
+#else
+        (Bigint *b, int k)
+#endif
+{
+        int i, k1, n, n1;
+        Bigint *b1;
+        ULong *x, *x1, *xe, z;
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        n = k >> 5;
+#else
+        n = k >> 4;
+#endif
+        k1 = b->k;
+        n1 = n + b->wds + 1;
+        for(i = b->maxwds; n1 > i; i <<= 1)
+                k1++;
+        b1 = Balloc(k1);
+        x1 = b1->x;
+        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                *x1++ = 0;
+        x = b->x;
+        xe = x + b->wds;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        if (k &= 0x1f) {
+                k1 = 32 - k;
+                z = 0;
+                do {
+                        *x1++ = *x << k | z;
+                        z = *x++ >> k1;
+                        }
+                        while(x < xe);
+                if (*x1 = z)
+                        ++n1;
+                }
+#else
+        if (k &= 0xf) {
+                k1 = 16 - k;
+                z = 0;
+                do {
+                        *x1++ = *x << k  & 0xffff | z;
+                        z = *x++ >> k1;
+                        }
+                        while(x < xe);
+                if (*x1 = z)
+                        ++n1;
+                }
+#endif
+        else do
+                *x1++ = *x++;
+                while(x < xe);
+        b1->wds = n1 - 1;
+        Bfree(b);
+        return b1;
+        }
+
+ static int
+cmp
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
+#else
+        (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+        ULong *xa, *xa0, *xb, *xb0;
+        int i, j;
+
+        i = a->wds;
+        j = b->wds;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (i > 1 && !a->x[i-1])
+                Bug("cmp called with a->x[a->wds-1] == 0");
+        if (j > 1 && !b->x[j-1])
+                Bug("cmp called with b->x[b->wds-1] == 0");
+#endif
+        if (i -= j)
+                return i;
+        xa0 = a->x;
+        xa = xa0 + j;
+        xb0 = b->x;
+        xb = xb0 + j;
+        for(;;) {
+                if (*--xa != *--xb)
+                        return *xa < *xb ? -1 : 1;
+                if (xa <= xa0)
+                        break;
+                }
+        return 0;
+        }
+
+ static Bigint *
+diff
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
+#else
+        (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+        Bigint *c;
+        int i, wa, wb;
+        Long borrow, y; /* We need signed shifts here. */
+        ULong *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        Long z;
+#endif
+
+        i = cmp(a,b);
+        if (!i) {
+                c = Balloc(0);
+                c->wds = 1;
+                c->x[0] = 0;
+                return c;
+                }
+        if (i < 0) {
+                c = a;
+                a = b;
+                b = c;
+                i = 1;
+                }
+        else
+                i = 0;
+        c = Balloc(a->k);
+        c->sign = i;
+        wa = a->wds;
+        xa = a->x;
+        xae = xa + wa;
+        wb = b->wds;
+        xb = b->x;
+        xbe = xb + wb;
+        xc = c->x;
+        borrow = 0;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        do {
+                y = (*xa & 0xffff) - (*xb & 0xffff) + borrow;
+                borrow = y >> 16;
+                Sign_Extend(borrow, y);
+                z = (*xa++ >> 16) - (*xb++ >> 16) + borrow;
+                borrow = z >> 16;
+                Sign_Extend(borrow, z);
+                Storeinc(xc, z, y);
+                }
+                while(xb < xbe);
+        while(xa < xae) {
+                y = (*xa & 0xffff) + borrow;
+                borrow = y >> 16;
+                Sign_Extend(borrow, y);
+                z = (*xa++ >> 16) + borrow;
+                borrow = z >> 16;
+                Sign_Extend(borrow, z);
+                Storeinc(xc, z, y);
+                }
+#else
+        do {
+                y = *xa++ - *xb++ + borrow;
+                borrow = y >> 16;
+                Sign_Extend(borrow, y);
+                *xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+                }
+                while(xb < xbe);
+        while(xa < xae) {
+                y = *xa++ + borrow;
+                borrow = y >> 16;
+                Sign_Extend(borrow, y);
+                *xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+                }
+#endif
+        while(!*--xc)
+                wa--;
+        c->wds = wa;
+        return c;
+        }
+
+ static double
+ulp
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (x) double x;
+#else
+        (double x)
+#endif
+{
+        register Long L;
+        double a;
+
+        L = (word0(x) & Exp_mask) - (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+        if (L > 0) {
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+                L |= Exp_msk1 >> 4;
+#endif
+                word0(a) = L;
+                word1(a) = 0;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                }
+        else {
+                L = -L >> Exp_shift;
+                if (L < Exp_shift) {
+                        word0(a) = 0x80000 >> L;
+                        word1(a) = 0;
+                        }
+                else {
+                        word0(a) = 0;
+                        L -= Exp_shift;
+                        word1(a) = L >= 31 ? 1 : 1 << 31 - L;
+                        }
+                }
+#endif
+        return a;
+        }
+
+ static double
+b2d
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (a, e) Bigint *a; int *e;
+#else
+        (Bigint *a, int *e)
+#endif
+{
+        ULong *xa, *xa0, w, y, z;
+        int k;
+        double d;
+#ifdef VAX
+        ULong d0, d1;
+#else
+#define d0 word0(d)
+#define d1 word1(d)
+#endif
+
+        xa0 = a->x;
+        xa = xa0 + a->wds;
+        y = *--xa;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (!y) Bug("zero y in b2d");
+#endif
+        k = hi0bits(y);
+        *e = 32 - k;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        if (k < Ebits) {
+                d0 = Exp_1 | y >> Ebits - k;
+                w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+                d1 = y << (32-Ebits) + k | w >> Ebits - k;
+                goto ret_d;
+                }
+        z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        if (k -= Ebits) {
+                d0 = Exp_1 | y << k | z >> 32 - k;
+                y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+                d1 = z << k | y >> 32 - k;
+                }
+        else {
+                d0 = Exp_1 | y;
+                d1 = z;
+                }
+#else
+        if (k < Ebits + 16) {
+                z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+                d0 = Exp_1 | y << k - Ebits | z >> Ebits + 16 - k;
+                w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+                y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+                d1 = z << k + 16 - Ebits | w << k - Ebits | y >> 16 + Ebits - k;
+                goto ret_d;
+                }
+        z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        k -= Ebits + 16;
+        d0 = Exp_1 | y << k + 16 | z << k | w >> 16 - k;
+        y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        d1 = w << k + 16 | y << k;
+#endif
+ ret_d:
+#ifdef VAX
+        word0(d) = d0 >> 16 | d0 << 16;
+        word1(d) = d1 >> 16 | d1 << 16;
+#else
+#undef d0
+#undef d1
+#endif
+        return d;
+        }
+
+ static Bigint *
+d2b
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (d, e, bits) double d; int *e, *bits;
+#else
+        (double d, int *e, int *bits)
+#endif
+{
+        Bigint *b;
+        int de, i, k;
+        ULong *x, y, z;
+#ifdef VAX
+        ULong d0, d1;
+        d0 = word0(d) >> 16 | word0(d) << 16;
+        d1 = word1(d) >> 16 | word1(d) << 16;
+#else
+#define d0 word0(d)
+#define d1 word1(d)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        b = Balloc(1);
+#else
+        b = Balloc(2);
+#endif
+        x = b->x;
+
+        z = d0 & Frac_mask;
+        d0 &= 0x7fffffff;       /* clear sign bit, which we ignore */
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+        de = (int)(d0 >> Exp_shift);
+#ifndef IBM
+        z |= Exp_msk11;
+#endif
+#else
+        if (de = (int)(d0 >> Exp_shift))
+                z |= Exp_msk1;
+#endif
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        if (y = d1) {
+                if (k = lo0bits(&y)) {
+                        x[0] = y | z << 32 - k;
+                        z >>= k;
+                        }
+                else
+                        x[0] = y;
+                i = b->wds = (x[1] = z) ? 2 : 1;
+                }
+        else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                if (!z)
+                        Bug("Zero passed to d2b");
+#endif
+                k = lo0bits(&z);
+                x[0] = z;
+                i = b->wds = 1;
+                k += 32;
+                }
+#else
+        if (y = d1) {
+                if (k = lo0bits(&y))
+                        if (k >= 16) {
+                                x[0] = y | z << 32 - k & 0xffff;
+                                x[1] = z >> k - 16 & 0xffff;
+                                x[2] = z >> k;
+                                i = 2;
+                                }
+                        else {
+                                x[0] = y & 0xffff;
+                                x[1] = y >> 16 | z << 16 - k & 0xffff;
+                                x[2] = z >> k & 0xffff;
+                                x[3] = z >> k+16;
+                                i = 3;
+                                }
+                else {
+                        x[0] = y & 0xffff;
+                        x[1] = y >> 16;
+                        x[2] = z & 0xffff;
+                        x[3] = z >> 16;
+                        i = 3;
+                        }
+                }
+        else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                if (!z)
+                        Bug("Zero passed to d2b");
+#endif
+                k = lo0bits(&z);
+                if (k >= 16) {
+                        x[0] = z;
+                        i = 0;
+                        }
+                else {
+                        x[0] = z & 0xffff;
+                        x[1] = z >> 16;
+                        i = 1;
+                        }
+                k += 32;
+                }
+        while(!x[i])
+                --i;
+        b->wds = i + 1;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+        if (de) {
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+                *e = (de - Bias - (P-1) << 2) + k;
+                *bits = 4*P + 8 - k - hi0bits(word0(d) & Frac_mask);
+#else
+                *e = de - Bias - (P-1) + k;
+                *bits = P - k;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                }
+        else {
+                *e = de - Bias - (P-1) + 1 + k;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+                *bits = 32*i - hi0bits(x[i-1]);
+#else
+                *bits = (i+2)*16 - hi0bits(x[i]);
+#endif
+                }
+#endif
+        return b;
+        }
+#undef d0
+#undef d1
+
+ static double
+ratio
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
+#else
+        (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+        double da, db;
+        int k, ka, kb;
+
+        da = b2d(a, &ka);
+        db = b2d(b, &kb);
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        k = ka - kb + 32*(a->wds - b->wds);
+#else
+        k = ka - kb + 16*(a->wds - b->wds);
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+        if (k > 0) {
+                word0(da) += (k >> 2)*Exp_msk1;
+                if (k &= 3)
+                        da *= 1 << k;
+                }
+        else {
+                k = -k;
+                word0(db) += (k >> 2)*Exp_msk1;
+                if (k &= 3)
+                        db *= 1 << k;
+                }
+#else
+        if (k > 0)
+                word0(da) += k*Exp_msk1;
+        else {
+                k = -k;
+                word0(db) += k*Exp_msk1;
+                }
+#endif
+        return da / db;
+        }
+
+static CONST double
+tens[] = {
+                1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9,
+                1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19,
+                1e20, 1e21, 1e22
+#ifdef VAX
+                , 1e23, 1e24
+#endif
+                };
+
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+static CONST double bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64, 1e128, 1e256 };
+static CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64, 1e-128, 1e-256 };
+#define n_bigtens 5
+#else
+#ifdef IBM
+static CONST double bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64 };
+static CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64 };
+#define n_bigtens 3
+#else
+static CONST double bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32 };
+static CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32 };
+#define n_bigtens 2
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ double
+strtod
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (s00, se) CONST char *s00; char **se;
+#else
+        (CONST char *s00, char **se)
+#endif
+{
+        int bb2, bb5, bbe, bd2, bd5, bbbits, bs2, c, dsign,
+                 e, e1, esign, i, j, k, nd, nd0, nf, nz, nz0, sign;
+        CONST char *s, *s0, *s1;
+        double aadj, aadj1, adj, rv, rv0;
+        Long L;
+        ULong y, z;
+        Bigint *bb, *bb1, *bd, *bd0, *bs, *delta;
+
+#ifndef KR_headers
+        CONST char decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point[0];
+#else
+        CONST char decimal_point = '.';
+#endif
+
+        sign = nz0 = nz = 0;
+        rv = 0.;
+
+
+        for(s = s00; isspace(*s); s++)
+                ;
+
+        if (*s == '-') {
+                sign = 1;
+                s++;
+        } else if (*s == '+') {
+                s++;
+        }
+
+        if (*s == '\0') {
+                s = s00;
+                goto ret;
+        }
+
+        if (*s == '0') {
+                nz0 = 1;
+                while(*++s == '0') ;
+                if (!*s)
+                        goto ret;
+                }
+        s0 = s;
+        y = z = 0;
+        for(nd = nf = 0; (c = *s) >= '0' && c <= '9'; nd++, s++)
+                if (nd < 9)
+                        y = 10*y + c - '0';
+                else if (nd < 16)
+                        z = 10*z + c - '0';
+        nd0 = nd;
+        if (c == decimal_point) {
+                c = *++s;
+                if (!nd) {
+                        for(; c == '0'; c = *++s)
+                                nz++;
+                        if (c > '0' && c <= '9') {
+                                s0 = s;
+                                nf += nz;
+                                nz = 0;
+                                goto have_dig;
+                                }
+                        goto dig_done;
+                        }
+                for(; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = *++s) {
+ have_dig:
+                        nz++;
+                        if (c -= '0') {
+                                nf += nz;
+                                for(i = 1; i < nz; i++)
+                                        if (nd++ < 9)
+                                                y *= 10;
+                                        else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
+                                                z *= 10;
+                                if (nd++ < 9)
+                                        y = 10*y + c;
+                                else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
+                                        z = 10*z + c;
+                                nz = 0;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+ dig_done:
+        e = 0;
+        if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+                if (!nd && !nz && !nz0) {
+                        s = s00;
+                        goto ret;
+                        }
+                s00 = s;
+                esign = 0;
+                switch(c = *++s) {
+                        case '-':
+                                esign = 1;
+                        case '+':
+                                c = *++s;
+                        }
+                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+                        while(c == '0')
+                                c = *++s;
+                        if (c > '0' && c <= '9') {
+                                L = c - '0';
+                                s1 = s;
+                                while((c = *++s) >= '0' && c <= '9')
+                                        L = 10*L + c - '0';
+                                if (s - s1 > 8 || L > 19999)
+                                        /* Avoid confusion from exponents
+                                         * so large that e might overflow.
+                                         */
+                                        e = 19999; /* safe for 16 bit ints */
+                                else
+                                        e = (int)L;
+                                if (esign)
+                                        e = -e;
+                                }
+                        else
+                                e = 0;
+                        }
+                else
+                        s = s00;
+                }
+        if (!nd) {
+                if (!nz && !nz0)
+                        s = s00;
+                goto ret;
+                }
+        e1 = e -= nf;
+
+        /* Now we have nd0 digits, starting at s0, followed by a
+         * decimal point, followed by nd-nd0 digits.  The number we're
+         * after is the integer represented by those digits times
+         * 10**e */
+
+        if (!nd0)
+                nd0 = nd;
+        k = nd < DBL_DIG + 1 ? nd : DBL_DIG + 1;
+        rv = y;
+        if (k > 9)
+                rv = tens[k - 9] * rv + z;
+        bd0 = 0;
+        if (nd <= DBL_DIG
+#ifndef RND_PRODQUOT
+                && FLT_ROUNDS == 1
+#endif
+                        ) {
+                if (!e)
+                        goto ret;
+                if (e > 0) {
+                        if (e <= Ten_pmax) {
+#ifdef VAX
+                                goto vax_ovfl_check;
+#else
+                                /* rv = */ rounded_product(rv, tens[e]);
+                                goto ret;
+#endif
+                                }
+                        i = DBL_DIG - nd;
+                        if (e <= Ten_pmax + i) {
+                                /* A fancier test would sometimes let us do
+                                 * this for larger i values.
+                                 */
+                                e -= i;
+                                rv *= tens[i];
+#ifdef VAX
+                                /* VAX exponent range is so narrow we must
+                                 * worry about overflow here...
+                                 */
+ vax_ovfl_check:
+                                word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+                                /* rv = */ rounded_product(rv, tens[e]);
+                                if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+                                 > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1-P))
+                                        goto ovfl;
+                                word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+#else
+                                /* rv = */ rounded_product(rv, tens[e]);
+#endif
+                                goto ret;
+                                }
+                        }
+#ifndef Inaccurate_Divide
+                else if (e >= -Ten_pmax) {
+                        /* rv = */ rounded_quotient(rv, tens[-e]);
+                        goto ret;
+                        }
+#endif
+                }
+        e1 += nd - k;
+
+        /* Get starting approximation = rv * 10**e1 */
+
+        if (e1 > 0) {
+                if (i = e1 & 15)
+                        rv *= tens[i];
+                if (e1 &= ~15) {
+                        if (e1 > DBL_MAX_10_EXP) {
+ ovfl:
+                                errno = ERANGE;
+#ifdef __STDC__
+                                rv = HUGE_VAL;
+#else
+                                /* Can't trust HUGE_VAL */
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+                                word0(rv) = Exp_mask;
+                                word1(rv) = 0;
+#else
+                                word0(rv) = Big0;
+                                word1(rv) = Big1;
+#endif
+#endif
+                                if (bd0)
+                                        goto retfree;
+                                goto ret;
+                                }
+                        if (e1 >>= 4) {
+                                for(j = 0; e1 > 1; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+                                        if (e1 & 1)
+                                                rv *= bigtens[j];
+                        /* The last multiplication could overflow. */
+                                word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+                                rv *= bigtens[j];
+                                if ((z = word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+                                 > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-P))
+                                        goto ovfl;
+                                if (z > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1-P)) {
+                                        /* set to largest number */
+                                        /* (Can't trust DBL_MAX) */
+                                        word0(rv) = Big0;
+                                        word1(rv) = Big1;
+                                        }
+                                else
+                                        word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+                                }
+
+                        }
+                }
+        else if (e1 < 0) {
+                e1 = -e1;
+                if (i = e1 & 15)
+                        rv /= tens[i];
+                if (e1 &= ~15) {
+                        e1 >>= 4;
+                        if (e1 >= 1 << n_bigtens)
+                                goto undfl;
+                        for(j = 0; e1 > 1; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+                                if (e1 & 1)
+                                        rv *= tinytens[j];
+                        /* The last multiplication could underflow. */
+                        rv0 = rv;
+                        rv *= tinytens[j];
+                        if (!rv) {
+                                rv = 2.*rv0;
+                                rv *= tinytens[j];
+                                if (!rv) {
+ undfl:
+                                        rv = 0.;
+                                        errno = ERANGE;
+                                        if (bd0)
+                                                goto retfree;
+                                        goto ret;
+                                        }
+                                word0(rv) = Tiny0;
+                                word1(rv) = Tiny1;
+                                /* The refinement below will clean
+                                 * this approximation up.
+                                 */
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+
+        /* Now the hard part -- adjusting rv to the correct value.*/
+
+        /* Put digits into bd: true value = bd * 10^e */
+
+        bd0 = s2b(s0, nd0, nd, y);
+
+        for(;;) {
+                bd = Balloc(bd0->k);
+                Bcopy(bd, bd0);
+                bb = d2b(rv, &bbe, &bbbits);    /* rv = bb * 2^bbe */
+                bs = i2b(1);
+
+                if (e >= 0) {
+                        bb2 = bb5 = 0;
+                        bd2 = bd5 = e;
+                        }
+                else {
+                        bb2 = bb5 = -e;
+                        bd2 = bd5 = 0;
+                        }
+                if (bbe >= 0)
+                        bb2 += bbe;
+                else
+                        bd2 -= bbe;
+                bs2 = bb2;
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+#ifdef IBM
+                j = 1 + 4*P - 3 - bbbits + ((bbe + bbbits - 1) & 3);
+#else
+                j = P + 1 - bbbits;
+#endif
+#else
+                i = bbe + bbbits - 1;   /* logb(rv) */
+                if (i < Emin)   /* denormal */
+                        j = bbe + (P-Emin);
+                else
+                        j = P + 1 - bbbits;
+#endif
+                bb2 += j;
+                bd2 += j;
+                i = bb2 < bd2 ? bb2 : bd2;
+                if (i > bs2)
+                        i = bs2;
+                if (i > 0) {
+                        bb2 -= i;
+                        bd2 -= i;
+                        bs2 -= i;
+                        }
+                if (bb5 > 0) {
+                        bs = pow5mult(bs, bb5);
+                        bb1 = mult(bs, bb);
+                        Bfree(bb);
+                        bb = bb1;
+                        }
+                if (bb2 > 0)
+                        bb = lshift(bb, bb2);
+                if (bd5 > 0)
+                        bd = pow5mult(bd, bd5);
+                if (bd2 > 0)
+                        bd = lshift(bd, bd2);
+                if (bs2 > 0)
+                        bs = lshift(bs, bs2);
+                delta = diff(bb, bd);
+                dsign = delta->sign;
+                delta->sign = 0;
+                i = cmp(delta, bs);
+                if (i < 0) {
+                        /* Error is less than half an ulp -- check for
+                         * special case of mantissa a power of two.
+                         */
+                        if (dsign || word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask)
+                                break;
+                        delta = lshift(delta,Log2P);
+                        if (cmp(delta, bs) > 0)
+                                goto drop_down;
+                        break;
+                        }
+                if (i == 0) {
+                        /* exactly half-way between */
+                        if (dsign) {
+                                if ((word0(rv) & Bndry_mask1) == Bndry_mask1
+                                 &&  word1(rv) == 0xffffffff) {
+                                        /*boundary case -- increment exponent*/
+                                        word0(rv) = (word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+                                                + Exp_msk1
+#ifdef IBM
+                                                | Exp_msk1 >> 4
+#endif
+                                                ;
+                                        word1(rv) = 0;
+                                        break;
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        else if (!(word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) && !word1(rv)) {
+ drop_down:
+                                /* boundary case -- decrement exponent */
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+                                L = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
+#ifdef IBM
+                                if (L <  Exp_msk1)
+#else
+                                if (L <= Exp_msk1)
+#endif
+                                        goto undfl;
+                                L -= Exp_msk1;
+#else
+                                L = (word0(rv) & Exp_mask) - Exp_msk1;
+#endif
+                                word0(rv) = L | Bndry_mask1;
+                                word1(rv) = 0xffffffff;
+#ifdef IBM
+                                goto cont;
+#else
+                                break;
+#endif
+                                }
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+                        if (!(word1(rv) & LSB))
+                                break;
+#endif
+                        if (dsign)
+                                rv += ulp(rv);
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+                        else {
+                                rv -= ulp(rv);
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                                if (!rv)
+                                        goto undfl;
+#endif
+                                }
+#endif
+                        break;
+                        }
+                if ((aadj = ratio(delta, bs)) <= 2.) {
+                        if (dsign)
+                                aadj = aadj1 = 1.;
+                        else if (word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) {
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                                if (word1(rv) == Tiny1 && !word0(rv))
+                                        goto undfl;
+#endif
+                                aadj = 1.;
+                                aadj1 = -1.;
+                                }
+                        else {
+                                /* special case -- power of FLT_RADIX to be */
+                                /* rounded down... */
+
+                                if (aadj < 2./FLT_RADIX)
+                                        aadj = 1./FLT_RADIX;
+                                else
+                                        aadj *= 0.5;
+                                aadj1 = -aadj;
+                                }
+                        }
+                else {
+                        aadj *= 0.5;
+                        aadj1 = dsign ? aadj : -aadj;
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+                        switch(FLT_ROUNDS) {
+                                case 2: /* towards +infinity */
+                                        aadj1 -= 0.5;
+                                        break;
+                                case 0: /* towards 0 */
+                                case 3: /* towards -infinity */
+                                        aadj1 += 0.5;
+                                }
+#else
+                        if (FLT_ROUNDS == 0)
+                                aadj1 += 0.5;
+#endif
+                        }
+                y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
+
+                /* Check for overflow */
+
+                if (y == Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1)) {
+                        rv0 = rv;
+                        word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+                        adj = aadj1 * ulp(rv);
+                        rv += adj;
+                        if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) >=
+                                        Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-P)) {
+                                if (word0(rv0) == Big0 && word1(rv0) == Big1)
+                                        goto ovfl;
+                                word0(rv) = Big0;
+                                word1(rv) = Big1;
+                                goto cont;
+                                }
+                        else
+                                word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+                        }
+                else {
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+                        if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= P*Exp_msk1) {
+                                rv0 = rv;
+                                word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+                                adj = aadj1 * ulp(rv);
+                                rv += adj;
+#ifdef IBM
+                                if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <  P*Exp_msk1)
+#else
+                                if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= P*Exp_msk1)
+#endif
+                                        {
+                                        if (word0(rv0) == Tiny0
+                                         && word1(rv0) == Tiny1)
+                                                goto undfl;
+                                        word0(rv) = Tiny0;
+                                        word1(rv) = Tiny1;
+                                        goto cont;
+                                        }
+                                else
+                                        word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+                                }
+                        else {
+                                adj = aadj1 * ulp(rv);
+                                rv += adj;
+                                }
+#else
+                        /* Compute adj so that the IEEE rounding rules will
+                         * correctly round rv + adj in some half-way cases.
+                         * If rv * ulp(rv) is denormalized (i.e.,
+                         * y <= (P-1)*Exp_msk1), we must adjust aadj to avoid
+                         * trouble from bits lost to denormalization;
+                         * example: 1.2e-307 .
+                         */
+                        if (y <= (P-1)*Exp_msk1 && aadj >= 1.) {
+                                aadj1 = (double)(int)(aadj + 0.5);
+                                if (!dsign)
+                                        aadj1 = -aadj1;
+                                }
+                        adj = aadj1 * ulp(rv);
+                        rv += adj;
+#endif
+                        }
+                z = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
+                if (y == z) {
+                        /* Can we stop now? */
+                        L = aadj;
+                        aadj -= L;
+                        /* The tolerances below are conservative. */
+                        if (dsign || word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) {
+                                if (aadj < .4999999 || aadj > .5000001)
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                        else if (aadj < .4999999/FLT_RADIX)
+                                break;
+                        }
+ cont:
+                Bfree(bb);
+                Bfree(bd);
+                Bfree(bs);
+                Bfree(delta);
+                }
+ retfree:
+        Bfree(bb);
+        Bfree(bd);
+        Bfree(bs);
+        Bfree(bd0);
+        Bfree(delta);
+ ret:
+        if (se)
+                *se = (char *)s;
+        return sign ? -rv : rv;
+        }
+
+ static int
+quorem
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (b, S) Bigint *b, *S;
+#else
+        (Bigint *b, Bigint *S)
+#endif
+{
+        int n;
+        Long borrow, y;
+        ULong carry, q, ys;
+        ULong *bx, *bxe, *sx, *sxe;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        Long z;
+        ULong si, zs;
+#endif
+
+        n = S->wds;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        /*debug*/ if (b->wds > n)
+        /*debug*/       Bug("oversize b in quorem");
+#endif
+        if (b->wds < n)
+                return 0;
+        sx = S->x;
+        sxe = sx + --n;
+        bx = b->x;
+        bxe = bx + n;
+        q = *bxe / (*sxe + 1);  /* ensure q <= true quotient */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        /*debug*/ if (q > 9)
+        /*debug*/       Bug("oversized quotient in quorem");
+#endif
+        if (q) {
+                borrow = 0;
+                carry = 0;
+                do {
+#ifdef Pack_32
+                        si = *sx++;
+                        ys = (si & 0xffff) * q + carry;
+                        zs = (si >> 16) * q + (ys >> 16);
+                        carry = zs >> 16;
+                        y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
+                        borrow = y >> 16;
+                        Sign_Extend(borrow, y);
+                        z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) + borrow;
+                        borrow = z >> 16;
+                        Sign_Extend(borrow, z);
+                        Storeinc(bx, z, y);
+#else
+                        ys = *sx++ * q + carry;
+                        carry = ys >> 16;
+                        y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
+                        borrow = y >> 16;
+                        Sign_Extend(borrow, y);
+                        *bx++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+                        }
+                        while(sx <= sxe);
+                if (!*bxe) {
+                        bx = b->x;
+                        while(--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
+                                --n;
+                        b->wds = n;
+                        }
+                }
+        if (cmp(b, S) >= 0) {
+                q++;
+                borrow = 0;
+                carry = 0;
+                bx = b->x;
+                sx = S->x;
+                do {
+#ifdef Pack_32
+                        si = *sx++;
+                        ys = (si & 0xffff) + carry;
+                        zs = (si >> 16) + (ys >> 16);
+                        carry = zs >> 16;
+                        y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
+                        borrow = y >> 16;
+                        Sign_Extend(borrow, y);
+                        z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) + borrow;
+                        borrow = z >> 16;
+                        Sign_Extend(borrow, z);
+                        Storeinc(bx, z, y);
+#else
+                        ys = *sx++ + carry;
+                        carry = ys >> 16;
+                        y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
+                        borrow = y >> 16;
+                        Sign_Extend(borrow, y);
+                        *bx++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+                        }
+                        while(sx <= sxe);
+                bx = b->x;
+                bxe = bx + n;
+                if (!*bxe) {
+                        while(--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
+                                --n;
+                        b->wds = n;
+                        }
+                }
+        return q;
+        }
+
+/* dtoa for IEEE arithmetic (dmg): convert double to ASCII string.
+ *
+ * Inspired by "How to Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by
+ * Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Jon L. White [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 92-101].
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *      1. Rather than iterating, we use a simple numeric overestimate
+ *         to determine k = floor(log10(d)).  We scale relevant
+ *         quantities using O(log2(k)) rather than O(k) multiplications.
+ *      2. For some modes > 2 (corresponding to ecvt and fcvt), we don't
+ *         try to generate digits strictly left to right.  Instead, we
+ *         compute with fewer bits and propagate the carry if necessary
+ *         when rounding the final digit up.  This is often faster.
+ *      3. Under the assumption that input will be rounded nearest,
+ *         mode 0 renders 1e23 as 1e23 rather than 9.999999999999999e22.
+ *         That is, we allow equality in stopping tests when the
+ *         round-nearest rule will give the same floating-point value
+ *         as would satisfaction of the stopping test with strict
+ *         inequality.
+ *      4. We remove common factors of powers of 2 from relevant
+ *         quantities.
+ *      5. When converting floating-point integers less than 1e16,
+ *         we use floating-point arithmetic rather than resorting
+ *         to multiple-precision integers.
+ *      6. When asked to produce fewer than 15 digits, we first try
+ *         to get by with floating-point arithmetic; we resort to
+ *         multiple-precision integer arithmetic only if we cannot
+ *         guarantee that the floating-point calculation has given
+ *         the correctly rounded result.  For k requested digits and
+ *         "uniformly" distributed input, the probability is
+ *         something like 10^(k-15) that we must resort to the Long
+ *         calculation.
+ */
+
+ char *
+__dtoa
+#ifdef KR_headers
+        (d, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve)
+        double d; int mode, ndigits, *decpt, *sign; char **rve;
+#else
+        (double d, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve)
+#endif
+{
+ /*     Arguments ndigits, decpt, sign are similar to those
+        of ecvt and fcvt; trailing zeros are suppressed from
+        the returned string.  If not null, *rve is set to point
+        to the end of the return value.  If d is +-Infinity or NaN,
+        then *decpt is set to 9999.
+
+        mode:
+                0 ==> shortest string that yields d when read in
+                        and rounded to nearest.
+                1 ==> like 0, but with Steele & White stopping rule;
+                        e.g. with IEEE P754 arithmetic , mode 0 gives
+                        1e23 whereas mode 1 gives 9.999999999999999e22.
+                2 ==> max(1,ndigits) significant digits.  This gives a
+                        return value similar to that of ecvt, except
+                        that trailing zeros are suppressed.
+                3 ==> through ndigits past the decimal point.  This
+                        gives a return value similar to that from fcvt,
+                        except that trailing zeros are suppressed, and
+                        ndigits can be negative.
+                4-9 should give the same return values as 2-3, i.e.,
+                        4 <= mode <= 9 ==> same return as mode
+                        2 + (mode & 1).  These modes are mainly for
+                        debugging; often they run slower but sometimes
+                        faster than modes 2-3.
+                4,5,8,9 ==> left-to-right digit generation.
+                6-9 ==> don't try fast floating-point estimate
+                        (if applicable).
+
+                Values of mode other than 0-9 are treated as mode 0.
+
+                Sufficient space is allocated to the return value
+                to hold the suppressed trailing zeros.
+        */
+
+        int bbits, b2, b5, be, dig, i, ieps, ilim, ilim0, ilim1,
+                j, j1, k, k0, k_check, leftright, m2, m5, s2, s5,
+                spec_case, try_quick;
+        Long L;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+        int denorm;
+        ULong x;
+#endif
+        Bigint *b, *b1, *delta, *mlo, *mhi, *S;
+        double d2, ds, eps;
+        char *s, *s0;
+        static Bigint *result;
+        static int result_k;
+
+        if (result) {
+                result->k = result_k;
+                result->maxwds = 1 << result_k;
+                Bfree(result);
+                result = 0;
+                }
+
+        if (word0(d) & Sign_bit) {
+                /* set sign for everything, including 0's and NaNs */
+                *sign = 1;
+                word0(d) &= ~Sign_bit;  /* clear sign bit */
+                }
+        else
+                *sign = 0;
+
+#if defined(IEEE_Arith) + defined(VAX)
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+        if ((word0(d) & Exp_mask) == Exp_mask)
+#else
+        if (word0(d)  == 0x8000)
+#endif
+                {
+                /* Infinity or NaN */
+                *decpt = 9999;
+                s =
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+                        !word1(d) && !(word0(d) & 0xfffff) ? "Infinity" :
+#endif
+                                "NaN";
+                if (rve)
+                        *rve =
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+                                s[3] ? s + 8 :
+#endif
+                                                s + 3;
+                return s;
+                }
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+        d += 0; /* normalize */
+#endif
+        if (!d) {
+                *decpt = 1;
+                s = "0";
+                if (rve)
+                        *rve = s + 1;
+                return s;
+                }
+
+        b = d2b(d, &be, &bbits);
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+        i = (int)(word0(d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1));
+#else
+        if (i = (int)(word0(d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1))) {
+#endif
+                d2 = d;
+                word0(d2) &= Frac_mask1;
+                word0(d2) |= Exp_11;
+#ifdef IBM
+                if (j = 11 - hi0bits(word0(d2) & Frac_mask))
+                        d2 /= 1 << j;
+#endif
+
+                /* log(x)       ~=~ log(1.5) + (x-1.5)/1.5
+                 * log10(x)      =  log(x) / log(10)
+                 *              ~=~ log(1.5)/log(10) + (x-1.5)/(1.5*log(10))
+                 * log10(d) = (i-Bias)*log(2)/log(10) + log10(d2)
+                 *
+                 * This suggests computing an approximation k to log10(d) by
+                 *
+                 * k = (i - Bias)*0.301029995663981
+                 *      + ( (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.176091259055681 );
+                 *
+                 * We want k to be too large rather than too small.
+                 * The error in the first-order Taylor series approximation
+                 * is in our favor, so we just round up the constant enough
+                 * to compensate for any error in the multiplication of
+                 * (i - Bias) by 0.301029995663981; since |i - Bias| <= 1077,
+                 * and 1077 * 0.30103 * 2^-52 ~=~ 7.2e-14,
+                 * adding 1e-13 to the constant term more than suffices.
+                 * Hence we adjust the constant term to 0.1760912590558.
+                 * (We could get a more accurate k by invoking log10,
+                 *  but this is probably not worthwhile.)
+                 */
+
+                i -= Bias;
+#ifdef IBM
+                i <<= 2;
+                i += j;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                denorm = 0;
+                }
+        else {
+                /* d is denormalized */
+
+                i = bbits + be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1);
+                x = i > 32  ? word0(d) << 64 - i | word1(d) >> i - 32
+                            : word1(d) << 32 - i;
+                d2 = x;
+                word0(d2) -= 31*Exp_msk1; /* adjust exponent */
+                i -= (Bias + (P-1) - 1) + 1;
+                denorm = 1;
+                }
+#endif
+        ds = (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.1760912590558 + i*0.301029995663981;
+        k = (int)ds;
+        if (ds < 0. && ds != k)
+                k--;    /* want k = floor(ds) */
+        k_check = 1;
+        if (k >= 0 && k <= Ten_pmax) {
+                if (d < tens[k])
+                        k--;
+                k_check = 0;
+                }
+        j = bbits - i - 1;
+        if (j >= 0) {
+                b2 = 0;
+                s2 = j;
+                }
+        else {
+                b2 = -j;
+                s2 = 0;
+                }
+        if (k >= 0) {
+                b5 = 0;
+                s5 = k;
+                s2 += k;
+                }
+        else {
+                b2 -= k;
+                b5 = -k;
+                s5 = 0;
+                }
+        if (mode < 0 || mode > 9)
+                mode = 0;
+        try_quick = 1;
+        if (mode > 5) {
+                mode -= 4;
+                try_quick = 0;
+                }
+        leftright = 1;
+        switch(mode) {
+                case 0:
+                case 1:
+                        ilim = ilim1 = -1;
+                        i = 18;
+                        ndigits = 0;
+                        break;
+                case 2:
+                        leftright = 0;
+                        /* no break */
+                case 4:
+                        if (ndigits <= 0)
+                                ndigits = 1;
+                        ilim = ilim1 = i = ndigits;
+                        break;
+                case 3:
+                        leftright = 0;
+                        /* no break */
+                case 5:
+                        i = ndigits + k + 1;
+                        ilim = i;
+                        ilim1 = i - 1;
+                        if (i <= 0)
+                                i = 1;
+                }
+        j = sizeof(ULong);
+        for(result_k = 0; sizeof(Bigint) - sizeof(ULong) + j <= i;
+                j <<= 1) result_k++;
+        result = Balloc(result_k);
+        s = s0 = (char *)result;
+
+        if (ilim >= 0 && ilim <= Quick_max && try_quick) {
+
+                /* Try to get by with floating-point arithmetic. */
+
+                i = 0;
+                d2 = d;
+                k0 = k;
+                ilim0 = ilim;
+                ieps = 2; /* conservative */
+                if (k > 0) {
+                        ds = tens[k&0xf];
+                        j = k >> 4;
+                        if (j & Bletch) {
+                                /* prevent overflows */
+                                j &= Bletch - 1;
+                                d /= bigtens[n_bigtens-1];
+                                ieps++;
+                                }
+                        for(; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+                                if (j & 1) {
+                                        ieps++;
+                                        ds *= bigtens[i];
+                                        }
+                        d /= ds;
+                        }
+                else if (j1 = -k) {
+                        d *= tens[j1 & 0xf];
+                        for(j = j1 >> 4; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+                                if (j & 1) {
+                                        ieps++;
+                                        d *= bigtens[i];
+                                        }
+                        }
+                if (k_check && d < 1. && ilim > 0) {
+                        if (ilim1 <= 0)
+                                goto fast_failed;
+                        ilim = ilim1;
+                        k--;
+                        d *= 10.;
+                        ieps++;
+                        }
+                eps = ieps*d + 7.;
+                word0(eps) -= (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
+                if (ilim == 0) {
+                        S = mhi = 0;
+                        d -= 5.;
+                        if (d > eps)
+                                goto one_digit;
+                        if (d < -eps)
+                                goto no_digits;
+                        goto fast_failed;
+                        }
+#ifndef No_leftright
+                if (leftright) {
+                        /* Use Steele & White method of only
+                         * generating digits needed.
+                         */
+                        eps = 0.5/tens[ilim-1] - eps;
+                        for(i = 0;;) {
+                                L = d;
+                                d -= L;
+                                *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+                                if (d < eps)
+                                        goto ret1;
+                                if (1. - d < eps)
+                                        goto bump_up;
+                                if (++i >= ilim)
+                                        break;
+                                eps *= 10.;
+                                d *= 10.;
+                                }
+                        }
+                else {
+#endif
+                        /* Generate ilim digits, then fix them up. */
+                        eps *= tens[ilim-1];
+                        for(i = 1;; i++, d *= 10.) {
+                                L = d;
+                                d -= L;
+                                *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+                                if (i == ilim) {
+                                        if (d > 0.5 + eps)
+                                                goto bump_up;
+                                        else if (d < 0.5 - eps) {
+                                                while(*--s == '0');
+                                                s++;
+                                                goto ret1;
+                                                }
+                                        break;
+                                        }
+                                }
+#ifndef No_leftright
+                        }
+#endif
+ fast_failed:
+                s = s0;
+                d = d2;
+                k = k0;
+                ilim = ilim0;
+                }
+
+        /* Do we have a "small" integer? */
+
+        if (be >= 0 && k <= Int_max) {
+                /* Yes. */
+                ds = tens[k];
+                if (ndigits < 0 && ilim <= 0) {
+                        S = mhi = 0;
+                        if (ilim < 0 || d <= 5*ds)
+                                goto no_digits;
+                        goto one_digit;
+                        }
+                for(i = 1;; i++) {
+                        L = d / ds;
+                        d -= L*ds;
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+                        /* If FLT_ROUNDS == 2, L will usually be high by 1 */
+                        if (d < 0) {
+                                L--;
+                                d += ds;
+                                }
+#endif
+                        *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+                        if (i == ilim) {
+                                d += d;
+                                if (d > ds || d == ds && L & 1) {
+ bump_up:
+                                        while(*--s == '9')
+                                                if (s == s0) {
+                                                        k++;
+                                                        *s = '0';
+                                                        break;
+                                                        }
+                                        ++*s++;
+                                        }
+                                break;
+                                }
+                        if (!(d *= 10.))
+                                break;
+                        }
+                goto ret1;
+                }
+
+        m2 = b2;
+        m5 = b5;
+        mhi = mlo = 0;
+        if (leftright) {
+                if (mode < 2) {
+                        i =
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                                denorm ? be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1 + 1) :
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+                                1 + 4*P - 3 - bbits + ((bbits + be - 1) & 3);
+#else
+                                1 + P - bbits;
+#endif
+                        }
+                else {
+                        j = ilim - 1;
+                        if (m5 >= j)
+                                m5 -= j;
+                        else {
+                                s5 += j -= m5;
+                                b5 += j;
+                                m5 = 0;
+                                }
+                        if ((i = ilim) < 0) {
+                                m2 -= i;
+                                i = 0;
+                                }
+                        }
+                b2 += i;
+                s2 += i;
+                mhi = i2b(1);
+                }
+        if (m2 > 0 && s2 > 0) {
+                i = m2 < s2 ? m2 : s2;
+                b2 -= i;
+                m2 -= i;
+                s2 -= i;
+                }
+        if (b5 > 0) {
+                if (leftright) {
+                        if (m5 > 0) {
+                                mhi = pow5mult(mhi, m5);
+                                b1 = mult(mhi, b);
+                                Bfree(b);
+                                b = b1;
+                                }
+                        if (j = b5 - m5)
+                                b = pow5mult(b, j);
+                        }
+                else
+                        b = pow5mult(b, b5);
+                }
+        S = i2b(1);
+        if (s5 > 0)
+                S = pow5mult(S, s5);
+
+        /* Check for special case that d is a normalized power of 2. */
+
+        if (mode < 2) {
+                if (!word1(d) && !(word0(d) & Bndry_mask)
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                 && word0(d) & Exp_mask
+#endif
+                                ) {
+                        /* The special case */
+                        b2 += Log2P;
+                        s2 += Log2P;
+                        spec_case = 1;
+                        }
+                else
+                        spec_case = 0;
+                }
+
+        /* Arrange for convenient computation of quotients:
+         * shift left if necessary so divisor has 4 leading 0 bits.
+         *
+         * Perhaps we should just compute leading 28 bits of S once
+         * and for all and pass them and a shift to quorem, so it
+         * can do shifts and ors to compute the numerator for q.
+         */
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        if (i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0x1f)
+                i = 32 - i;
+#else
+        if (i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0xf)
+                i = 16 - i;
+#endif
+        if (i > 4) {
+                i -= 4;
+                b2 += i;
+                m2 += i;
+                s2 += i;
+                }
+        else if (i < 4) {
+                i += 28;
+                b2 += i;
+                m2 += i;
+                s2 += i;
+                }
+        if (b2 > 0)
+                b = lshift(b, b2);
+        if (s2 > 0)
+                S = lshift(S, s2);
+        if (k_check) {
+                if (cmp(b,S) < 0) {
+                        k--;
+                        b = multadd(b, 10, 0);  /* we botched the k estimate */
+                        if (leftright)
+                                mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+                        ilim = ilim1;
+                        }
+                }
+        if (ilim <= 0 && mode > 2) {
+                if (ilim < 0 || cmp(b,S = multadd(S,5,0)) <= 0) {
+                        /* no digits, fcvt style */
+ no_digits:
+                        k = -1 - ndigits;
+                        goto ret;
+                        }
+ one_digit:
+                *s++ = '1';
+                k++;
+                goto ret;
+                }
+        if (leftright) {
+                if (m2 > 0)
+                        mhi = lshift(mhi, m2);
+
+                /* Compute mlo -- check for special case
+                 * that d is a normalized power of 2.
+                 */
+
+                mlo = mhi;
+                if (spec_case) {
+                        mhi = Balloc(mhi->k);
+                        Bcopy(mhi, mlo);
+                        mhi = lshift(mhi, Log2P);
+                        }
+
+                for(i = 1;;i++) {
+                        dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+                        /* Do we yet have the shortest decimal string
+                         * that will round to d?
+                         */
+                        j = cmp(b, mlo);
+                        delta = diff(S, mhi);
+                        j1 = delta->sign ? 1 : cmp(b, delta);
+                        Bfree(delta);
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+                        if (j1 == 0 && !mode && !(word1(d) & 1)) {
+                                if (dig == '9')
+                                        goto round_9_up;
+                                if (j > 0)
+                                        dig++;
+                                *s++ = dig;
+                                goto ret;
+                                }
+#endif
+                        if (j < 0 || j == 0 && !mode
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+                                                        && !(word1(d) & 1)
+#endif
+                                        ) {
+                                if (j1 > 0) {
+                                        b = lshift(b, 1);
+                                        j1 = cmp(b, S);
+                                        if ((j1 > 0 || j1 == 0 && dig & 1)
+                                        && dig++ == '9')
+                                                goto round_9_up;
+                                        }
+                                *s++ = dig;
+                                goto ret;
+                                }
+                        if (j1 > 0) {
+                                if (dig == '9') { /* possible if i == 1 */
+ round_9_up:
+                                        *s++ = '9';
+                                        goto roundoff;
+                                        }
+                                *s++ = dig + 1;
+                                goto ret;
+                                }
+                        *s++ = dig;
+                        if (i == ilim)
+                                break;
+                        b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+                        if (mlo == mhi)
+                                mlo = mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+                        else {
+                                mlo = multadd(mlo, 10, 0);
+                                mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+        else
+                for(i = 1;; i++) {
+                        *s++ = dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+                        if (i >= ilim)
+                                break;
+                        b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+                        }
+
+        /* Round off last digit */
+
+        b = lshift(b, 1);
+        j = cmp(b, S);
+        if (j > 0 || j == 0 && dig & 1) {
+ roundoff:
+                while(*--s == '9')
+                        if (s == s0) {
+                                k++;
+                                *s++ = '1';
+                                goto ret;
+                                }
+                ++*s++;
+                }
+        else {
+                while(*--s == '0');
+                s++;
+                }
+ ret:
+        Bfree(S);
+        if (mhi) {
+                if (mlo && mlo != mhi)
+                        Bfree(mlo);
+                Bfree(mhi);
+                }
+ ret1:
+        Bfree(b);
+        if (s == s0) {                          /* don't return empty string */
+                *s++ = '0';
+                k = 0;
+        }
+        *s = 0;
+        *decpt = k + 1;
+        if (rve)
+                *rve = s;
+        return s0;
+        }
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtol.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtol.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..808ba90165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtol.3
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strtol.3      5.4 (Berkeley) 6/25/92
+.\"     $Id: strtol.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 25, 1992
+.Dt STRTOL 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strtol, strtoq
+.Nd convert string value to a long or quad_t integer
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Fd #include <limits.h>
+.Ft long
+.Fn strtol "char *nptr" "char **endptr" "int base"
+
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Fd #include <limits.h>
+.Ft quad_t
+.Fn strtoq "char *nptr" "char **endptr" "int base"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strtol
+function
+converts the string in
+.Fa nptr
+to a
+.Em long
+value.
+The
+.Fn strtoq
+function
+converts the string in
+.Fa nptr
+to a
+.Em quad_t
+value.
+The conversion is done according to the given
+.Fa base ,
+which must be between 2 and 36 inclusive,
+or be the special value 0.
+.Pp
+The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
+(as determined by
+.Xr isspace 3 )
+followed by a single optional
+.Ql +
+or
+.Ql -
+sign.
+If
+.Fa base
+is zero or 16,
+the string may then include a
+.Ql 0x
+prefix,
+and the number will be read in base 16; otherwise, a zero
+.Fa base
+is taken as 10 (decimal) unless the next character is
+.Ql 0 ,
+in which case it is taken as 8 (octal).
+.Pp
+The remainder of the string is converted to a
+.Em long
+value in the obvious manner,
+stopping at the first character which is not a valid digit
+in the given base.
+(In bases above 10, the letter
+.Ql A
+in either upper or lower case
+represents 10,
+.Ql B
+represents 11, and so forth, with
+.Ql Z
+representing 35.)
+.Pp
+If
+.Fa endptr
+is non nil,
+.Fn strtol
+stores the address of the first invalid character in
+.Fa *endptr .
+If there were no digits at all, however,
+.Fn strtol
+stores the original value of
+.Fa nptr
+in
+.Fa *endptr .
+(Thus, if
+.Fa *nptr
+is not
+.Ql \e0
+but
+.Fa **endptr
+is
+.Ql \e0
+on return, the entire string was valid.)
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strtol
+function
+returns the result of the conversion,
+unless the value would underflow or overflow.
+If an underflow occurs,
+.Fn strtol
+returns
+.Dv LONG_MIN .
+If an overflow occurs,
+.Fn strtol
+returns
+.Dv LONG_MAX .
+In both cases,
+.Va errno
+is set to
+.Er ERANGE .
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ERANGE
+The given string was out of range; the value converted has been clamped.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atof 3 ,
+.Xr atoi 3 ,
+.Xr atol 3 ,
+.Xr strtod 3 ,
+.Xr strtoul 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strtol
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh BUGS
+Ignores the current locale.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtol.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtol.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f374abd5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strtol.c     5.4 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strtol.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to a long integer.
+ *
+ * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
+ * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
+ */
+long
+strtol(nptr, endptr, base)
+        const char *nptr;
+        char **endptr;
+        register int base;
+{
+        register const char *s = nptr;
+        register unsigned long acc;
+        register int c;
+        register unsigned long cutoff;
+        register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
+
+        /*
+         * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
+         * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
+         * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
+         */
+        do {
+                c = *s++;
+        } while (isspace(c));
+        if (c == '-') {
+                neg = 1;
+                c = *s++;
+        } else if (c == '+')
+                c = *s++;
+        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
+            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
+                c = s[1];
+                s += 2;
+                base = 16;
+        }
+        if (base == 0)
+                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+
+        /*
+         * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
+         * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
+         * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
+         * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
+         * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
+         * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
+         * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
+         * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
+         * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
+         * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
+         * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
+         * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
+         *
+         * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
+         * overflow.
+         */
+        cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
+        cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;
+        cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;
+        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
+                if (isdigit(c))
+                        c -= '0';
+                else if (isalpha(c))
+                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
+                else
+                        break;
+                if (c >= base)
+                        break;
+                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
+                        any = -1;
+                else {
+                        any = 1;
+                        acc *= base;
+                        acc += c;
+                }
+        }
+        if (any < 0) {
+                acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
+                errno = ERANGE;
+        } else if (neg)
+                acc = -acc;
+        if (endptr != 0)
+                *endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
+        return (acc);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoq.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc559e9d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strtoq.c    5.1 (Berkeley) 6/26/92";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to a quad integer.
+ *
+ * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
+ * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
+ */
+quad_t
+strtoq(nptr, endptr, base)
+        const char *nptr;
+        char **endptr;
+        register int base;
+{
+        register const char *s;
+        register u_quad_t acc;
+        register int c;
+        register u_quad_t qbase, cutoff;
+        register int neg, any, cutlim;
+
+        /*
+         * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
+         * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
+         * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
+         */
+        s = nptr;
+        do {
+                c = *s++;
+        } while (isspace(c));
+        if (c == '-') {
+                neg = 1;
+                c = *s++;
+        } else {
+                neg = 0;
+                if (c == '+')
+                        c = *s++;
+        }
+        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
+            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
+                c = s[1];
+                s += 2;
+                base = 16;
+        }
+        if (base == 0)
+                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+
+        /*
+         * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
+         * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
+         * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
+         * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
+         * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
+         * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
+         * digit.  For instance, if the range for quads is
+         * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
+         * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
+         * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
+         * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
+         * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
+         * return a range error.
+         *
+         * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
+         * overflow.
+         */
+        qbase = (unsigned)base;
+        cutoff = neg ? -(u_quad_t)QUAD_MIN : QUAD_MAX;
+        cutlim = cutoff % qbase;
+        cutoff /= qbase;
+        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
+                if (isdigit(c))
+                        c -= '0';
+                else if (isalpha(c))
+                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
+                else
+                        break;
+                if (c >= base)
+                        break;
+                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
+                        any = -1;
+                else {
+                        any = 1;
+                        acc *= qbase;
+                        acc += c;
+                }
+        }
+        if (any < 0) {
+                acc = neg ? QUAD_MIN : QUAD_MAX;
+                errno = ERANGE;
+        } else if (neg)
+                acc = -acc;
+        if (endptr != 0)
+                *endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
+        return (acc);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db551b0141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.3
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strtoul.3     5.4 (Berkeley) 6/25/92
+.\"     $Id: strtoul.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 25, 1992
+.Dt STRTOUL 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strtoul, strtouq
+.Nd convert a string to an unsigned long or uquad_t integer
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Fd #include <limits.h>
+.Ft unsigned long
+.Fn strtoul "const char *nptr" "char **endptr" "int base"
+
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Fd #include <limits.h>
+.Ft u_quad_t
+.Fn strtouq "const char *nptr" "char **endptr" "int base"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strtoul
+function
+converts the string in
+.Fa nptr
+to an
+.Em unsigned long
+value.
+The
+.Fn strtouq
+function
+converts the string in
+.Fa nptr
+to a
+.Em u_quad_t
+value.
+The conversion is done according to the given
+.Fa base ,
+which must be between 2 and 36 inclusive,
+or be the special value 0.
+.Pp
+The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
+(as determined by
+.Xr isspace 3 )
+followed by a single optional
+.Ql +
+or
+.Ql -
+sign.
+If
+.Fa base
+is zero or 16,
+the string may then include a
+.Ql 0x
+prefix,
+and the number will be read in base 16; otherwise, a zero
+.Fa base
+is taken as 10 (decimal) unless the next character is
+.Ql 0 ,
+in which case it is taken as 8 (octal).
+.Pp
+The remainder of the string is converted to an
+.Em unsigned long
+value in the obvious manner,
+stopping at the end of the string
+or at the first character that does not produce a valid digit
+in the given base.
+(In bases above 10, the letter
+.Ql A
+in either upper or lower case
+represents 10,
+.Ql B
+represents 11, and so forth, with
+.Ql Z
+representing 35.)
+.Pp
+If
+.Fa endptr
+is non nil,
+.Fn strtoul
+stores the address of the first invalid character in
+.Fa *endptr .
+If there were no digits at all, however,
+.Fn strtoul
+stores the original value of
+.Fa nptr
+in
+.Fa *endptr .
+(Thus, if
+.Fa *nptr
+is not
+.Ql \e0
+but
+.Fa **endptr
+is
+.Ql \e0
+on return, the entire string was valid.)
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strtoul
+function
+returns either the result of the conversion
+or, if there was a leading minus sign,
+the negation of the result of the conversion,
+unless the original (non-negated) value would overflow;
+in the latter case,
+.Fn strtoul
+returns
+.Dv ULONG_MAX
+and sets the global variable
+.Va errno
+to
+.Er ERANGE .
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ERANGE
+The given string was out of range; the value converted has been clamped.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr strtol 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strtoul
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh BUGS
+Ignores the current locale.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00f7210fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strtoul.c    5.3 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strtoul.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
+ *
+ * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
+ * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
+ */
+unsigned long
+strtoul(nptr, endptr, base)
+        const char *nptr;
+        char **endptr;
+        register int base;
+{
+        register const char *s = nptr;
+        register unsigned long acc;
+        register int c;
+        register unsigned long cutoff;
+        register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
+
+        /*
+         * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
+         */
+        do {
+                c = *s++;
+        } while (isspace(c));
+        if (c == '-') {
+                neg = 1;
+                c = *s++;
+        } else if (c == '+')
+                c = *s++;
+        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
+            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
+                c = s[1];
+                s += 2;
+                base = 16;
+        }
+        if (base == 0)
+                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+        cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
+        cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
+        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
+                if (isdigit(c))
+                        c -= '0';
+                else if (isalpha(c))
+                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
+                else
+                        break;
+                if (c >= base)
+                        break;
+                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
+                        any = -1;
+                else {
+                        any = 1;
+                        acc *= base;
+                        acc += c;
+                }
+        }
+        if (any < 0) {
+                acc = ULONG_MAX;
+                errno = ERANGE;
+        } else if (neg)
+                acc = -acc;
+        if (endptr != 0)
+                *endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
+        return (acc);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtouq.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtouq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc647d8d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtouq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strtouq.c   5.1 (Berkeley) 6/26/92";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to an unsigned quad integer.
+ *
+ * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
+ * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
+ */
+u_quad_t
+strtouq(nptr, endptr, base)
+        const char *nptr;
+        char **endptr;
+        register int base;
+{
+        register const char *s = nptr;
+        register u_quad_t acc;
+        register int c;
+        register u_quad_t qbase, cutoff;
+        register int neg, any, cutlim;
+
+        /*
+         * See strtoq for comments as to the logic used.
+         */
+        s = nptr;
+        do {
+                c = *s++;
+        } while (isspace(c));
+        if (c == '-') {
+                neg = 1;
+                c = *s++;
+        } else { 
+                neg = 0;
+                if (c == '+')
+                        c = *s++;
+        }
+        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
+            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
+                c = s[1];
+                s += 2;
+                base = 16;
+        }
+        if (base == 0)
+                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+        qbase = (unsigned)base;
+        cutoff = (u_quad_t)UQUAD_MAX / qbase;
+        cutlim = (u_quad_t)UQUAD_MAX % qbase;
+        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
+                if (isdigit(c))
+                        c -= '0';
+                else if (isalpha(c))
+                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
+                else
+                        break;
+                if (c >= base)
+                        break;
+                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
+                        any = -1;
+                else {
+                        any = 1;
+                        acc *= qbase;
+                        acc += c;
+                }
+        }
+        if (any < 0) {
+                acc = UQUAD_MAX;
+                errno = ERANGE;
+        } else if (neg)
+                acc = -acc;
+        if (endptr != 0)
+                *endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
+        return (acc);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..520f51db0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)system.3      6.5 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: system.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt SYSTEM 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm system
+.Nd pass a command to the shell
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn system "const char *string"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn system
+function
+hands the argument
+.Fa string
+to the command interpreter
+.Xr sh 1 .
+The calling process waits for the shell to finish executing the command,
+ignoring
+.Dv SIGINT
+and
+.Dv SIGQUIT ,
+and blocking
+.Dv SIGCHLD .
+.Pp
+If
+.Fa string
+is a
+.Dv NULL
+pointer,
+.Fn system
+will return non-zero.
+Otherwise,
+.Fn system
+returns the termination status of the shell in the format specified by 
+.Xr waitpid 3 .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES 
+If a child process cannot be created, or the termination status of
+the shell cannot be obtained, 
+.Fn system
+returns -1 and sets
+.Va errno
+to indicate the error.
+If execution of the shell fails, 
+.Fn system
+returns the termination status for a program that terminates with a call of 
+.Fn exit 127 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sh 1 ,
+.Xr execve 2 ,
+.Xr popen 3 ,
+.Xr waitpid 3 ,
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn system
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC 
+and
+.St -1003.2-92 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.c b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2f39325f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)system.c     5.10 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: system.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+
+extern char **environ;
+
+int
+system(command)
+        const char *command;
+{
+        pid_t pid;
+        sig_t intsave, quitsave;
+        int omask;
+        int pstat;
+        char *argp[] = {"sh", "-c", (char *) command, NULL};
+
+        if (!command)           /* just checking... */
+                return(1);
+
+        omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
+        switch(pid = vfork()) {
+        case -1:                        /* error */
+                (void)sigsetmask(omask);
+                return(-1);
+        case 0:                         /* child */
+                (void)sigsetmask(omask);
+                execve(_PATH_BSHELL, argp, environ);
+                _exit(127);
+        }
+
+        intsave = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+        quitsave = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+        pid = waitpid(pid, (int *)&pstat, 0);
+        (void)sigsetmask(omask);
+        (void)signal(SIGINT, intsave);
+        (void)signal(SIGQUIT, quitsave);
+        return(pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/Makefile.inc b/src/lib/libc/string/Makefile.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b7ce63a63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/Makefile.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#       from: @(#)Makefile.inc  5.6 (Berkeley) 3/5/91
+#       $Id: Makefile.inc,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $
+
+# string sources
+.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/string ${.CURDIR}/string
+
+SRCS+=  bm.c memccpy.c strcasecmp.c strcoll.c strdup.c strerror.c \
+        strftime.c strmode.c strsignal.c strtok.c strxfrm.c \
+        __strerror.c __strsignal.c
+
+# machine-dependent net sources
+# m-d Makefile.inc must include sources for:
+#       bcmp() bcopy() bzero() ffs() index() memchr() memcmp() memset()
+#       rindex() strcat() strcmp() strcpy() strcspn() strlen()
+#       strncat() strncmp() strncpy() strpbrk() strsep()
+#       strspn() strstr() swav()
+# m-d Makefile.inc may include sources for:
+#       memcpy() memmove() strchr() strrchr()
+
+.include "${.CURDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/string/Makefile.inc"
+
+# if no machine specific memmove(3), build one out of bcopy(3).
+.if empty(SRCS:Mmemmove.S)
+OBJS+=  memmove.o
+memmove.o: bcopy.c
+        ${CC} -DMEMMOVE ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c ${.ALLSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+        @${LD} -x -r ${.TARGET}
+        @mv a.out ${.TARGET}
+
+memmove.po: bcopy.c
+        ${CC} -DMEMMOVE ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c -p ${.ALLSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+        @${LD} -X -r ${.TARGET}
+        @mv a.out ${.TARGET}
+
+memmove.so: bcopy.c
+        ${CC} ${PICFLAG} -DPIC -DMEMMOVE ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c ${.ALLSRC} \
+                -o ${.TARGET}
+.endif
+
+# if no machine specific memcpy(3), build one out of bcopy(3).
+# if there is a machine specific memmove(3), we'll assume it aliases
+# memcpy(3).
+.if empty(SRCS:Mmemcpy.S)
+.if empty(SRCS:Mmemmove.S)
+OBJS+=  memcpy.o
+memcpy.o: bcopy.c
+        ${CC} -DMEMCOPY ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c ${.ALLSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+        @${LD} -x -r ${.TARGET}
+        @mv a.out ${.TARGET}
+
+memcpy.po: bcopy.c
+        ${CC} -DMEMCOPY ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c -p ${.ALLSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+        @${LD} -X -r ${.TARGET}
+        @mv a.out ${.TARGET}
+
+memcpy.so: bcopy.c
+        ${CC} ${PICFLAG} -DPIC -DMEMCOPY ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c ${.ALLSRC} \
+                -o ${.TARGET}
+.endif
+.endif
+
+# if no machine specific strchr(3), build one out of index(3).
+.if empty(SRCS:Mstrchr.S)
+OBJS+=  strchr.o
+strchr.o: index.c
+        ${CC} -DSTRCHR ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c ${.ALLSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+        @${LD} -x -r ${.TARGET}
+        @mv a.out ${.TARGET}
+
+strchr.po: index.c
+        ${CC} -DSTRCHR ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c -p ${.ALLSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+        @${LD} -X -r ${.TARGET}
+        @mv a.out ${.TARGET}
+
+strchr.so: index.c
+        ${CC} ${PICFLAG} -DPIC -DSTRCHR ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c ${.ALLSRC} \
+            -o ${.TARGET}
+.endif
+
+# if no machine specific strrchr(3), build one out of rindex(3).
+.if empty(SRCS:Mstrrchr.S)
+OBJS+=  strrchr.o
+strrchr.o: rindex.c
+        ${CC} -DSTRRCHR ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c ${.ALLSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+        @${LD} -x -r ${.TARGET}
+        @mv a.out ${.TARGET}
+
+strrchr.po: rindex.c
+        ${CC} -DSTRRCHR ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c -p ${.ALLSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+        @${LD} -X -r ${.TARGET}
+        @mv a.out ${.TARGET}
+
+strrchr.so: rindex.c
+        ${CC} ${PICFLAG} -DPIC -DSTRRCHR ${CFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} -c ${.ALLSRC} \
+            -o ${.TARGET}
+.endif
+
+MAN+=   bm.3 bcmp.3 bcopy.3 bstring.3 bzero.3 ffs.3 index.3 memccpy.3 memchr.3 \
+        memcmp.3 memcpy.3 memmove.3 memset.3 rindex.3 strcasecmp.3 strcat.3 \
+        strchr.3 strcmp.3 strcoll.3 strcpy.3 strcspn.3 strerror.3 strftime.3 \
+        string.3 strlen.3 strmode.3 strdup.3 strpbrk.3 strrchr.3 strsep.3 \
+        strsignal.3 strspn.3 strstr.3 strtok.3 strxfrm.3 swab.3
+
+MLINKS+=bm.3 bm_comp.3 bm.3 bm_exec.3 bm.3 bm_free.3
+MLINKS+=strcasecmp.3 strncasecmp.3
+MLINKS+=strcat.3 strncat.3
+MLINKS+=strcmp.3 strncmp.3
+MLINKS+=strcpy.3 strncpy.3
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/__strerror.c b/src/lib/libc/string/__strerror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd604906db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/__strerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strerror.c   5.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: __strerror.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#ifdef NLS
+#define catclose        _catclose
+#define catgets         _catgets
+#define catopen         _catopen
+#include <nl_types.h>
+#endif
+
+#define sys_errlist     _sys_errlist
+#define sys_nerr        _sys_nerr
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Since perror() is not allowed to change the contents of strerror()'s
+ * static buffer, both functions supply their own buffers to the
+ * internal function __strerror().
+ */
+
+char *
+__strerror(num, buf)
+        int num;
+        char *buf;
+{
+#define UPREFIX "Unknown error: %u"
+        register unsigned int errnum;
+
+#ifdef NLS
+        nl_catd catd ;
+        catd = catopen("libc", 0);
+#endif
+
+        errnum = num;                           /* convert to unsigned */
+        if (errnum < sys_nerr) {
+#ifdef NLS
+                strcpy(buf, catgets(catd, 1, errnum,
+                    (char *)sys_errlist[errnum])); 
+#else
+                return(sys_errlist[errnum]);
+#endif
+        } else {
+#ifdef NLS
+                sprintf(buf, catgets(catd, 1, 0xffff, UPREFIX), errnum);
+#else
+                sprintf(buf, UPREFIX, errnum);
+#endif
+        }
+
+#ifdef NLS
+        catclose(catd);
+#endif
+
+        return buf;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/__strsignal.c b/src/lib/libc/string/__strsignal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1937e2d608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/__strsignal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strerror.c   5.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: __strsignal.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#ifdef NLS
+#define catclose        _catclose
+#define catgets         _catgets
+#define catopen         _catopen
+#include <nl_types.h>
+#endif
+
+#define sys_siglist     _sys_siglist
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+__strsignal(num, buf)
+        int num;
+        char *buf;
+{
+#define UPREFIX "Unknown signal: %u"
+        register unsigned int signum;
+
+#ifdef NLS
+        nl_catd catd ;
+        catd = catopen("libc", 0);
+#endif
+
+        signum = num;                           /* convert to unsigned */
+        if (signum < NSIG) {
+#ifdef NLS
+                strcpy(buf, catgets(catd, 2, signum,
+                    (char *)sys_siglist[signum])); 
+#else
+                return((char *)sys_siglist[signum]);
+#endif
+        } else {
+#ifdef NLS
+                sprintf(buf, catgets(catd, 1, 0xffff, UPREFIX), signum);
+#else
+                sprintf(buf, UPREFIX, signum);
+#endif
+        }
+
+#ifdef NLS
+        catclose(catd);
+#endif
+
+        return buf;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bcmp.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/bcmp.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..118c55c579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bcmp.3
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)bcmp.3        5.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: bcmp.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt BCMP 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm bcmp
+.Nd compare byte string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn bcmp "const void *b1" "const void *b2" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn bcmp
+function
+compares byte string
+.Fa b1
+against byte string
+.Fa b2 ,
+returning zero if they are identical, non-zero otherwise.
+Both strings are assumed to be
+.Fa len
+bytes long.
+Zero-length strings are always identical.
+.Pp
+The strings may overlap.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr memcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcoll 3 ,
+.Xr strxfrm 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Fn bcmp
+function first appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bcmp.c b/src/lib/libc/string/bcmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2cc38baee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bcmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)bcmp.c       5.6 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: bcmp.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * bcmp -- vax cmpc3 instruction
+ */
+bcmp(b1, b2, length)
+        const void *b1, *b2;
+        register size_t length;
+{
+        register char *p1, *p2;
+
+        if (length == 0)
+                return(0);
+        p1 = (char *)b1;
+        p2 = (char *)b2;
+        do
+                if (*p1++ != *p2++)
+                        break;
+        while (--length);
+        return(length);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bcopy.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/bcopy.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6db3812caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bcopy.3
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)bcopy.3       5.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: bcopy.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt BCOPY 3
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm bcopy
+.Nd copy byte string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn bcopy "const void *src" "void *dst" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn bcopy
+function
+copies
+.Fa len
+bytes from string
+.Fa src
+to string
+.Fa dst .
+The two strings may overlap.
+If
+.Fa len
+is zero, no bytes are copied.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr memccpy 3 ,
+.Xr memcpy 3 ,
+.Xr memmove 3 ,
+.Xr strcpy 3 ,
+.Xr strncpy 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Fn bcopy
+function appeared in 
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c b/src/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92feed66ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)bcopy.c      5.11 (Berkeley) 6/21/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: bcopy.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
+ * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
+ */
+typedef long word;              /* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
+
+#define wsize   sizeof(word)
+#define wmask   (wsize - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
+ * This is the routine that actually implements
+ * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
+ */
+#ifdef MEMCOPY
+void *
+memcpy(dst0, src0, length)
+#else
+#ifdef MEMMOVE
+void *
+memmove(dst0, src0, length)
+#else
+void
+bcopy(src0, dst0, length)
+#endif
+#endif
+        void *dst0;
+        const void *src0;
+        register size_t length;
+{
+        register char *dst = dst0;
+        register const char *src = src0;
+        register size_t t;
+
+        if (length == 0 || dst == src)          /* nothing to do */
+                goto done;
+
+        /*
+         * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
+         */
+#define TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
+#define TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
+
+        if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
+                /*
+                 * Copy forward.
+                 */
+                t = (long)src;  /* only need low bits */
+                if ((t | (long)dst) & wmask) {
+                        /*
+                         * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
+                         * unless the low bits match.
+                         */
+                        if ((t ^ (long)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
+                                t = length;
+                        else
+                                t = wsize - (t & wmask);
+                        length -= t;
+                        TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
+                }
+                /*
+                 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
+                 */
+                t = length / wsize;
+                TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
+                t = length & wmask;
+                TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
+        } else {
+                /*
+                 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
+                 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
+                 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
+                 */
+                src += length;
+                dst += length;
+                t = (long)src;
+                if ((t | (long)dst) & wmask) {
+                        if ((t ^ (long)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
+                                t = length;
+                        else
+                                t &= wmask;
+                        length -= t;
+                        TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
+                }
+                t = length / wsize;
+                TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)dst = *(word *)src);
+                t = length & wmask;
+                TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
+        }
+done:
+#if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
+        return (dst0);
+#else
+        return;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bm.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/bm.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2264a6a1c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bm.3
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1994
+.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Andrew Hume of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)bm.3  8.4 (Berkeley) 6/21/94
+.\"     $Id: bm.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.TH BM 3
+.SH NAME
+bm_comp, bm_exec, bm_free \- Boyer-Moore string search
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+#include <sys/types.h>
+.br
+#include <bm.h>
+.sp
+bm_pat *
+.br
+bm_comp(u_char *pattern, size_t patlen, u_char freq[256]);
+.sp
+u_char *
+.br
+bm_exec(bm_pat *pdesc, u_char *text, size_t len);
+.sp
+void
+.br
+bm_free(bm_pat *pdesc);
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines implement an efficient mechanism to find an
+occurrence of a byte string within another byte string.
+.PP
+.I Bm_comp
+evaluates the
+.I patlen
+bytes starting at
+.IR pattern ,
+and returns a pointer to a structure describing them.
+The bytes referenced by
+.I pattern
+may be of any value.
+.PP
+The search takes advantage of the frequency distribution of the
+bytes in the text to be searched.
+If specified,
+.I freq
+should be an array of 256 values,
+with higher values indicating that the corresponding character occurs
+more frequently.
+(A less than optimal frequency distribution can only result in less
+than optimal performance, not incorrect results.)
+If
+.I freq
+is NULL,
+a system default table is used.
+.PP
+.I Bm_exec
+returns a pointer to the leftmost occurrence of the string given to
+.I bm_comp
+within
+.IR text ,
+or NULL if none occurs.
+The number of bytes in
+.I text
+must be specified by
+.IR len .
+.PP
+Space allocated for the returned description is discarded
+by calling
+.I bm_free
+with the returned description as an argument.
+.PP
+The asymptotic speed of
+.I bm_exec
+is
+.RI O( len / patlen ).
+.PP
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IR regexp (3),
+.IR strstr (3)
+.sp
+.IR "Fast String Searching" ,
+Hume and Sunday,
+Software Practice and Experience,
+Vol. 21, 11 (November 1991) pp. 1221-48.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bm.c b/src/lib/libc/string/bm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..68eac22ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1994
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Andrew Hume of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+/* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bm.c       8.7 (Berkeley) 6/21/94"; */
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: bm.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <bm.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* 
+ * XXX
+ * The default frequency table starts at 99 and counts down.  The default
+ * table should probably be oriented toward text, and will necessarily be
+ * locale specific.  This one is for English.  It was derived from the
+ * OSF/1 and 4.4BSD formatted and unformatted manual pages, and about 100Mb
+ * of email and random text.  Change it if you can find something better.
+ */
+static u_char const freq_def[256] = {
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0, 77, 90,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+        99, 28, 42, 27, 16, 14, 20, 51,
+        66, 65, 59, 24, 75, 76, 84, 56,
+        72, 74, 64, 55, 54, 47, 41, 37,
+        44, 61, 70, 43, 23, 53, 49, 22,
+        33, 58, 40, 46, 45, 57, 60, 26,
+        30, 63, 21, 12, 32, 50, 38, 39,
+        34, 11, 48, 67, 62, 35, 15, 29,
+        71, 18,  9, 17, 25, 13, 10, 52,
+        36, 95, 78, 86, 87, 98, 82, 80,
+        88, 94, 19, 68, 89, 83, 93, 96,
+        81,  7, 91, 92, 97, 85, 69, 73,
+        31, 79,  8,  5,  4,  6,  3,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+         0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+};
+
+bm_pat *
+bm_comp(pb, len, freq)
+        u_char const *pb;
+        size_t len;
+        u_char const *freq;
+{
+        register u_char const *pe, *p;
+        register size_t *d, r;
+        register int j;
+        int sv_errno;
+        bm_pat *pat;
+
+        if (len == 0) {
+                errno = EINVAL;
+                return (NULL);
+        }
+        if ((pat = malloc(sizeof(*pat))) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+        pat->pat = NULL;
+        pat->delta = NULL;
+
+        pat->patlen = len;                      /* copy pattern */
+        if ((pat->pat = malloc(pat->patlen)) == NULL)
+                goto mem;
+        memcpy(pat->pat, pb, pat->patlen);
+                                                /* get skip delta */
+        if ((pat->delta = malloc(256 * sizeof(*d))) == NULL)
+                goto mem;
+        for (j = 0, d = pat->delta; j < 256; j++)
+                d[j] = pat->patlen;
+        for (pe = pb + pat->patlen - 1; pb <= pe; pb++)
+                d[*pb] = pe - pb;
+
+        if (freq == NULL)                       /* default freq table */
+                freq = freq_def;
+        r = 0;                                  /* get guard */
+        for (pb = pat->pat, pe = pb + pat->patlen - 1; pb < pe; pb++)
+                if (freq[*pb] < freq[pat->pat[r]])
+                        r = pb - pat->pat;
+        pat->rarec = pat->pat[r];
+        pat->rareoff = r - (pat->patlen - 1);
+
+                                                /* get md2 shift */
+        for (pe = pat->pat + pat->patlen - 1, p = pe - 1; p >= pat->pat; p--)
+                if (*p == *pe)
+                        break;
+
+        /* *p is first leftward reoccurrence of *pe */
+        pat->md2 = pe - p;
+        return (pat);
+
+mem:    sv_errno = errno;
+        bm_free(pat);
+        errno = sv_errno;
+        return (NULL);
+}
+
+void
+bm_free(pat)
+        bm_pat *pat;
+{
+        if (pat->pat != NULL)
+                free(pat->pat);
+        if (pat->delta != NULL)
+                free(pat->delta);
+        free(pat);
+}
+
+u_char *
+bm_exec(pat, base, n)
+        bm_pat *pat;
+        u_char *base;
+        size_t n;
+{
+        register u_char *e, *ep, *p, *q, *s;
+        register size_t *d0, k, md2, n1, ro;
+        register int rc;
+
+        if (n == 0)
+                return (NULL);
+
+        d0 = pat->delta;
+        n1 = pat->patlen - 1;
+        md2 = pat->md2;
+        ro = pat->rareoff;
+        rc = pat->rarec;
+        ep = pat->pat + pat->patlen - 1;
+        s = base + (pat->patlen - 1);
+
+        /* fast loop up to n - 3 * patlen */
+        e = base + n - 3 * pat->patlen;
+        while (s < e) {
+                k = d0[*s];             /* ufast skip loop */
+                while (k) {
+                        k = d0[*(s += k)];
+                        k = d0[*(s += k)];
+                }
+                if (s >= e)
+                        break;
+                if (s[ro] != rc)        /* guard test */
+                        goto mismatch1;
+                                        /* fwd match */
+                for (p = pat->pat, q = s - n1; p < ep;)
+                        if (*q++ != *p++)
+                                goto mismatch1;
+                return (s - n1);
+
+mismatch1:      s += md2;               /* md2 shift */
+        }
+
+        /* slow loop up to end */
+        e = base + n;
+        while (s < e) {
+                s += d0[*s];            /* step */
+                if (s >= e)
+                        break;
+                if (s[ro] != rc)        /* guard test */
+                        goto mismatch2;
+                                        /* fwd match */
+                for (p = pat->pat, q = s - n1; p <= ep;)
+                        if (*q++ != *p++)
+                                goto mismatch2;
+                return (s - n1);
+
+mismatch2:      s += md2;               /* md2 shift */
+        }
+
+        return (NULL);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bstring.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/bstring.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12fcfb0cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bstring.3
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)bstring.3     6.8 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: bstring.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt BSTRING 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm bcmp ,
+.Nm bcopy ,
+.Nm bzero ,
+.Nm memccpy ,
+.Nm memchr ,
+.Nm memcmp ,
+.Nm memcpy ,
+.Nm memmove,
+.Nm memset
+.Nd byte string operations
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn bcmp "const void *b1" "const void *b2" "size_t len"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bcopy "const void *src" "void *dst" "size_t len"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bzero "void *b" "size_t len"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memchr "const void *b" "int c" "size_t len"
+.Ft int
+.Fn memcmp "const void *b1" "const void *b2" "size_t len"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memccpy "void *dst" "const void *src" "int c" "size_t len"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memcpy "void *dst" "const void *src" "size_t len"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memmove "void *dst" "const void *src" "size_t len"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memset "void *b" "int c" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These functions operate on variable length strings of bytes.
+They do not check for terminating null bytes as the routines
+listed in
+.Xr string 3
+do.
+.Pp
+See the specific manual pages for more information.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcmp 3 ,
+.Xr bcopy 3 ,
+.Xr bzero 3 ,
+.Xr memccpy 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr memcmp 3 ,
+.Xr memcpy 3 ,
+.Xr memmove 3 ,
+.Xr memset 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The functions
+.Fn memchr ,
+.Fn memcmp ,
+.Fn memcpy ,
+.Fn memmove ,
+and
+.Fn memset
+conform to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh HISTORY
+The functions
+.Fn bzero
+and
+.Fn memccpy
+appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 ;
+the functions
+.Fn bcmp ,
+.Fn bcopy ,
+appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bzero.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/bzero.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f0141e051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bzero.3
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)bzero.3       5.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: bzero.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt BZERO 3
+.Os BSD 4.3
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm bzero
+.Nd write zeroes to a byte string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn bzero "void *b" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn bzero
+function
+writes
+.Fa len
+zero bytes to the string
+.Fa b .
+If
+.Fa len
+is zero,
+.Fn bzero
+does nothing.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr memset 3 ,
+.Xr swab 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Fn bzero
+function
+appeared in 
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/bzero.c b/src/lib/libc/string/bzero.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4865e396ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/bzero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)bzero.c      5.7 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: bzero.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * bzero -- vax movc5 instruction
+ */
+void
+bzero(b, length)
+        void *b;
+        register size_t length;
+{
+        register char *p;
+
+        for (p = b; length--;)
+                *p++ = '\0';
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/ffs.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/ffs.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6464bea2b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/ffs.3
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)ffs.3 5.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: ffs.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt FFS 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ffs
+.Nd find first bit set in a bit string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn ffs "int value"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn ffs
+function
+finds the first bit set in
+.Fa value
+and returns the index of that bit.
+Bits are numbered starting from 1, starting at the right-most
+bit.
+A return value of 0 means that the argument was zero.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bitstring 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn ffs
+function appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/ffs.c b/src/lib/libc/string/ffs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42bc87ddea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/ffs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)ffs.c        5.4 (Berkeley) 5/17/90";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: ffs.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * ffs -- vax ffs instruction
+ */
+int
+ffs(mask)
+        register int mask;
+{
+        register int bit;
+
+        if (mask == 0)
+                return(0);
+        for (bit = 1; !(mask & 1); bit++)
+                mask >>= 1;
+        return(bit);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/index.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/index.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..847b03628b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/index.3
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)index.3       5.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: index.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt INDEX 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm index
+.Nd locate character in string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn index "const char *s" "int c"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn index
+function
+locates the first character matching
+.Fa c
+(converted to a
+.Em char )
+in the null-terminated string
+.Fa s .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The character
+.Fa c
+is returned if it is found; otherwise
+.Dv NULL
+is returned.
+If
+.Fa c
+is '\e0',
+.Fn index
+locates the terminating '\e0'.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Fn index
+function appeared in 
+.At v6 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/index.c b/src/lib/libc/string/index.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d9c05f961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/index.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)index.c      5.7 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: index.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+#ifdef STRCHR
+strchr(p, ch)
+#else
+index(p, ch)
+#endif
+        register const char *p, ch;
+{
+        for (;; ++p) {
+                if (*p == ch)
+                        return((char *)p);
+                if (!*p)
+                        return((char *)NULL);
+        }
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memccpy.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/memccpy.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61df704028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memccpy.3
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)memccpy.3     5.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: memccpy.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt MEMCCPY 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm memccpy
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memccpy "void *dst" "const void *src" "int c" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn memccpy
+function
+copies bytes from string
+.Fa src
+to string
+.Fa dst .
+If the character
+.Fa c
+(as converted to an unsigned char) occurs in the string
+.Fa src ,
+the copy stops and a pointer to the byte after the copy of
+.Fa c
+in the string
+.Fa dst
+is returned.
+Otherwise,
+.Fa len
+bytes are copied, and a NULL pointer is returned.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcopy 3 ,
+.Xr memcpy 3 ,
+.Xr memmove 3 ,
+.Xr strcpy 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn memccpy
+function is
+.Ud .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memccpy.c b/src/lib/libc/string/memccpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a1d7bcca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memccpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)memccpy.c    5.8 (Berkeley) 5/30/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: memccpy.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *
+memccpy(t, f, c, n)
+        void *t;
+        const void *f;
+        int c;
+        register size_t n;
+{
+
+        if (n) {
+                register unsigned char *tp = t;
+                register const unsigned char *fp = f;
+                register unsigned char uc = c;
+                do {
+                        if ((*tp++ = *fp++) == uc)
+                                return (tp);
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+        return (0);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memchr.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/memchr.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..265711e3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memchr.3
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)memchr.3      5.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: memchr.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt MEMCHR 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm memchr
+.Nd locate byte in byte string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memchr "const void *b" "int c" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn memchr
+function
+locates the first occurrence of
+.Fa c
+(converted to an unsigned char)
+in string
+.Fa b .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn memchr
+function
+returns a pointer to the byte located,
+or NULL if no such byte exists within
+.Fa len
+bytes.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn memchr
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memchr.c b/src/lib/libc/string/memchr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61652c6bb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memchr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)memchr.c     5.6 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: memchr.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *
+memchr(s, c, n)
+        const void *s;
+        register unsigned char c;
+        register size_t n;
+{
+        if (n != 0) {
+                register const unsigned char *p = s;
+
+                do {
+                        if (*p++ == c)
+                                return ((void *)(p - 1));
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+        return (NULL);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memcmp.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/memcmp.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13901c1009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memcmp.3
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)memcmp.3      5.5 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: memcmp.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt MEMCMP 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm memcmp
+.Nd compare byte string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn memcmp "const void *b1" "const void *b2" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn memcmp
+function
+compares byte string
+.Fa b1
+against byte string
+.Fa b2 .
+Both strings are assumed to be
+.Fa len
+bytes long.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn memcmp
+function
+returns zero if the the two strings are identical,
+otherwise returns the difference between the first two differing bytes
+(treated as unsigned char values, so that
+.Sq Li \e200
+is greater than
+.Sq Li \&\e0 ,
+for example).
+Zero-length strings are always identical.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcoll 3 ,
+.Xr strxfrm 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn memcmp
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memcmp.c b/src/lib/libc/string/memcmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..23d2ab2393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memcmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)memcmp.c     5.6 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: memcmp.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Compare memory regions.
+ */
+int
+memcmp(s1, s2, n)
+        const void *s1, *s2;
+        size_t n;
+{
+        if (n != 0) {
+                register const unsigned char *p1 = s1, *p2 = s2;
+
+                do {
+                        if (*p1++ != *p2++)
+                                return (*--p1 - *--p2);
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+        return (0);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memcpy.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/memcpy.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f4bb643c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memcpy.3
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)memcpy.3      5.5 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: memcpy.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt MEMCPY 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm memcpy
+.Nd copy byte string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memcpy "void *dst" "const void *src" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn memcpy
+function
+copies
+.Fa len
+bytes from string
+.Fa src
+to string
+.Fa dst .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn memcpy
+function
+returns the original value of
+.Fa dst .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcopy 3 ,
+.Xr memccpy 3 ,
+.Xr memmove 3 ,
+.Xr strcpy 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn memcpy
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh BUGS
+In this implementation
+.Fn memcpy
+is implemented using
+.Xr bcopy 3 ,
+and therefore the strings may overlap.
+On other systems, copying overlapping strings may produce surprises.
+A simpler solution is to not use
+.Fn memcpy .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memmove.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/memmove.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24422e7971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memmove.3
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)memmove.3     5.5 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: memmove.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt MEMMOVE 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm memmove
+.Nd copy byte string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memmove "void *dst" "const void *src" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn memmove
+function
+copies
+.Fa len
+bytes from string
+.Fa src
+to string
+.Fa dst .
+The two strings may overlap;
+the copy is always done in a non-destructive manner.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn memmove
+function returns the original value of
+.Fa dst .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcopy 3 ,
+.Xr memccpy 3 ,
+.Xr memcpy 3 ,
+.Xr strcpy 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn memmove
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memset.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/memset.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1afc052182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memset.3
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)memset.3      5.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: memset.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt MEMSET 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm memset
+.Nd write a byte to byte string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void *
+.Fn memset "void *b" "int c" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn memset
+function
+writes
+.Fa len
+bytes of value
+.Fa c
+(converted to an unsigned char) to the string
+.Fa b .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bzero 3 ,
+.Xr swab 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn memset
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/memset.c b/src/lib/libc/string/memset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..117de2e80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/memset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)memset.c     5.6 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: memset.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *
+memset(dst, c, n)
+        void *dst;
+        register int c;
+        register size_t n;
+{
+
+        if (n != 0) {
+                register char *d = dst;
+
+                do
+                        *d++ = c;
+                while (--n != 0);
+        }
+        return (dst);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/rindex.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/rindex.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b13b3513e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/rindex.3
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)rindex.3      5.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: rindex.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt RINDEX 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm rindex
+.Nd locate character in string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn rindex "const char *s" "int c"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn rindex
+function
+locates the last character
+matching
+.Fa c
+(converted to a
+.Em char )
+in the null-terminated string
+.Fa s .
+The character c is returned if it is found; otherwise NULL is returned.
+If
+.Fa c
+is
+.Ql \e0 ,
+.Fn rindex
+locates the terminating
+.Ql \e0 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Fn rindex
+function appeared in 
+.At v6 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/rindex.c b/src/lib/libc/string/rindex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b84c92072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/rindex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)rindex.c     5.9 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: rindex.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+#ifdef STRRCHR
+strrchr(p, ch)
+#else
+rindex(p, ch)
+#endif
+        register const char *p, ch;
+{
+        register char *save;
+
+        for (save = NULL;; ++p) {
+                if (*p == ch)
+                        save = (char *)p;
+                if (!*p)
+                        return(save);
+        }
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcasecmp.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strcasecmp.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46e9010e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcasecmp.3
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strcasecmp.3  5.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: strcasecmp.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt STRCASECMP 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strcasecmp
+.Nd compare strings, ignoring case
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn strcasecmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strncasecmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strcasecmp
+and
+.Fn strncasecmp
+functions
+compare the null-terminated strings
+.Fa s1
+and
+.Fa s2
+and return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0,
+according as
+.Fa s1
+is lexicographically greater than, equal to, or less than
+.Fa s2
+after translation of each corresponding character to lower-case.
+The strings themselves are not modified.
+The comparison is done using unsigned characters, so that
+.Sq Li \e200
+is greater than
+.Ql \e0 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strncasecmp
+compares at most
+.Fa len
+characters.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcmp 3 ,
+.Xr memcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcoll 3 ,
+.Xr strxfrm 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn strcasecmp
+and
+.Fn strncasecmp
+functions are
+.Ud .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcasecmp.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strcasecmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79bd0081e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcasecmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static const char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)strcasecmp.c  5.10 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strcasecmp.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:21 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char u_char;
+
+/*
+ * This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter
+ * together for a case independent comparison.  The mappings are
+ * based upon ascii character sequences.
+ */
+static const u_char charmap[] = {
+        '\000', '\001', '\002', '\003', '\004', '\005', '\006', '\007',
+        '\010', '\011', '\012', '\013', '\014', '\015', '\016', '\017',
+        '\020', '\021', '\022', '\023', '\024', '\025', '\026', '\027',
+        '\030', '\031', '\032', '\033', '\034', '\035', '\036', '\037',
+        '\040', '\041', '\042', '\043', '\044', '\045', '\046', '\047',
+        '\050', '\051', '\052', '\053', '\054', '\055', '\056', '\057',
+        '\060', '\061', '\062', '\063', '\064', '\065', '\066', '\067',
+        '\070', '\071', '\072', '\073', '\074', '\075', '\076', '\077',
+        '\100', '\141', '\142', '\143', '\144', '\145', '\146', '\147',
+        '\150', '\151', '\152', '\153', '\154', '\155', '\156', '\157',
+        '\160', '\161', '\162', '\163', '\164', '\165', '\166', '\167',
+        '\170', '\171', '\172', '\133', '\134', '\135', '\136', '\137',
+        '\140', '\141', '\142', '\143', '\144', '\145', '\146', '\147',
+        '\150', '\151', '\152', '\153', '\154', '\155', '\156', '\157',
+        '\160', '\161', '\162', '\163', '\164', '\165', '\166', '\167',
+        '\170', '\171', '\172', '\173', '\174', '\175', '\176', '\177',
+        '\200', '\201', '\202', '\203', '\204', '\205', '\206', '\207',
+        '\210', '\211', '\212', '\213', '\214', '\215', '\216', '\217',
+        '\220', '\221', '\222', '\223', '\224', '\225', '\226', '\227',
+        '\230', '\231', '\232', '\233', '\234', '\235', '\236', '\237',
+        '\240', '\241', '\242', '\243', '\244', '\245', '\246', '\247',
+        '\250', '\251', '\252', '\253', '\254', '\255', '\256', '\257',
+        '\260', '\261', '\262', '\263', '\264', '\265', '\266', '\267',
+        '\270', '\271', '\272', '\273', '\274', '\275', '\276', '\277',
+        '\300', '\301', '\302', '\303', '\304', '\305', '\306', '\307',
+        '\310', '\311', '\312', '\313', '\314', '\315', '\316', '\317',
+        '\320', '\321', '\322', '\323', '\324', '\325', '\326', '\327',
+        '\330', '\331', '\332', '\333', '\334', '\335', '\336', '\337',
+        '\340', '\341', '\342', '\343', '\344', '\345', '\346', '\347',
+        '\350', '\351', '\352', '\353', '\354', '\355', '\356', '\357',
+        '\360', '\361', '\362', '\363', '\364', '\365', '\366', '\367',
+        '\370', '\371', '\372', '\373', '\374', '\375', '\376', '\377',
+};
+
+int
+strcasecmp(s1, s2)
+        const char *s1, *s2;
+{
+        register const u_char *cm = charmap,
+                        *us1 = (const u_char *)s1,
+                        *us2 = (const u_char *)s2;
+
+        while (cm[*us1] == cm[*us2++])
+                if (*us1++ == '\0')
+                        return (0);
+        return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);
+}
+
+int
+strncasecmp(s1, s2, n)
+        const char *s1, *s2;
+        register size_t n;
+{
+        if (n != 0) {
+                register const u_char *cm = charmap,
+                                *us1 = (const u_char *)s1,
+                                *us2 = (const u_char *)s2;
+
+                do {
+                        if (cm[*us1] != cm[*us2++])
+                                return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);
+                        if (*us1++ == '\0')
+                                break;
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+        return (0);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcat.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strcat.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5357d65754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcat.3
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strcat.3      5.6 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strcat.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRCAT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strcat
+.Nd concatenate strings
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strcat "char *s" "const char *append"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strncat "char *s" "const char *append" "size_t count"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strcat
+and
+.Fn strncat
+functions
+append a copy of the null-terminated string
+.Fa append
+to the end of the null-terminated string
+.Fa s ,
+then add a terminating
+.Ql \e0 .
+The string
+.Fa s
+must have sufficient space to hold the result.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strncat
+function
+appends not more than
+.Fa count
+characters.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strcat
+and
+.Fn strncat
+functions
+return the pointer
+.Fa s .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcopy 3 ,
+.Xr memccpy 3 ,
+.Xr memcpy 3 ,
+.Xr memmove 3 ,
+.Xr strcpy 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strcat
+and
+.Fn strncat
+functions
+conform to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcat.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strcat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e741b84f03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strcat.c     5.6 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strcat.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+strcat(s, append)
+        register char *s;
+        register const char *append;
+{
+        char *save = s;
+
+        for (; *s; ++s);
+        while (*s++ = *append++);
+        return(save);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strchr.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strchr.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18b50301f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strchr.3
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strchr.3      5.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strchr.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRCHR 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strchr
+.Nd locate character in string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strchr "const char *s" "int c"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strchr
+function locates the first occurrence of
+.Ar c
+in the string pointed to by
+.Ar s .
+The terminating
+.Dv NULL
+character is considered part of the string.
+If
+.Fa c
+is
+.Ql \e0 ,
+.Fn strchr
+locates the terminating
+.Ql \e0 .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The function
+.Fn strchr
+returns a pointer to the located character, or
+.Dv NULL
+if the character does not appear in the string.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strchr
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcmp.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strcmp.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fecaa85410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcmp.3
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strcmp.3      5.6 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strcmp.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRCMP 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strcmp
+.Nd compare strings
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn strcmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strncmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strcmp
+and
+.Fn strncmp
+functions
+lexicographically compare the null-terminated strings
+.Fa s1
+and
+.Fa s2 .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strcmp
+and
+.Fn strncmp
+return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, according
+as the string
+.Fa s1
+is greater than, equal to, or less than the string
+.Fa s2 .
+The comparison is done using unsigned characters, so that
+.Ql \e200
+is greater than
+.Ql \e0 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strncmp
+compares not more than
+.Fa len
+characters.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcmp 3 ,
+.Xr memcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcoll 3 ,
+.Xr strxfrm 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strcmp
+and
+.Fn strncmp
+functions
+conform to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcmp.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strcmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae19e2e26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strcmp.c     5.5 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strcmp.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Compare strings.
+ */
+int
+strcmp(s1, s2)
+        register const char *s1, *s2;
+{
+        while (*s1 == *s2++)
+                if (*s1++ == 0)
+                        return (0);
+        return (*(unsigned char *)s1 - *(unsigned char *)--s2);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcoll.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strcoll.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12f73f98f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcoll.3
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strcoll.3     5.6 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strcoll.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRCOLL 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strcoll
+.Nd compare strings according to current collation
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn strcoll "const char *s1" "const char *s2"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strcoll
+function
+lexicographically compares the null-terminated strings
+.Fa s1
+and
+.Fa s2
+according to the current locale collation
+and returns an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0,
+according as
+.Fa s1
+is greater than, equal to, or less than
+.Fa s2 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcmp 3 ,
+.Xr memcmp 3 ,
+.Xr setlocale 3 ,
+.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strxfrm 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strcoll
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcoll.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strcoll.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86c742cba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcoll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strcoll.c    5.2 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strcoll.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Compare strings according to LC_COLLATE category of current locale.
+ */
+int
+strcoll(s1, s2)
+        const char *s1, *s2;
+{
+        /* LC_COLLATE is unimplemented, hence always "C" */
+        return (strcmp(s1, s2));
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcpy.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strcpy.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ca12c2707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcpy.3
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strcpy.3      5.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strcpy.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRCPY 3
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strcpy
+.Nd copy strings
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strcpy "char *dst" "const char *src"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strncpy "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strcpy
+and
+.Fn strncpy
+functions
+copy the string
+.Fa src
+to
+.Fa dst
+(including the terminating
+.Ql \e0
+character).
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strncpy
+copies not more than
+.Fa len
+characters into
+.Fa dst ,
+appending
+.Ql \e0
+characters if
+.Fa src
+is less than
+.Fa len
+characters long, and
+.Em not
+terminating
+.Fa dst
+if
+.Fa src
+is more than
+.Fa len
+characters long.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strcpy
+and
+.Fn strncpy
+functions
+return
+.Fa dst .
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following sets
+.Dq Li chararray
+to
+.Dq Li abc\e0\e0\e0 :
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+(void)strncpy(chararray, "abc", 6).
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The following sets
+.Dq Li chararray
+to
+.Dq Li abcdef :
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+(void)strncpy(chararray, "abcdefgh", 6);
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcopy 3 ,
+.Xr memccpy 3 ,
+.Xr memcpy 3 ,
+.Xr memmove 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strcpy
+and
+.Fn strncpy
+functions
+conform to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcpy.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strcpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..669bfde23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strcpy.c     5.7 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strcpy.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+strcpy(to, from)
+        register char *to;
+        register const char *from;
+{
+        char *save = to;
+
+        for (; *to = *from; ++from, ++to);
+        return(save);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcspn.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strcspn.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc9e5c2fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcspn.3
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strcspn.3     5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strcspn.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRCSPN 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strcspn
+.Nd span the complement of a string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn strcspn "const char *s" "const char *charset"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strcspn
+function
+spans the initial part of the null-terminated string
+.Fa s
+as long as the characters from
+.Fa s
+do not occur in string
+.Fa charset
+(it
+spans the
+.Em complement
+of
+.Fa charset ) .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strcspn
+function
+returns the number of characters spanned.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strcspn
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strcspn.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strcspn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acb4d2a3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strcspn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strcspn.c    5.6 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strcspn.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Span the complement of string s2.
+ */
+size_t
+strcspn(s1, s2)
+        const char *s1;
+        register const char *s2;
+{
+        register const char *p, *spanp;
+        register char c, sc;
+
+        /*
+         * Stop as soon as we find any character from s2.  Note that there
+         * must be a NUL in s2; it suffices to stop when we find that, too.
+         */
+        for (p = s1;;) {
+                c = *p++;
+                spanp = s2;
+                do {
+                        if ((sc = *spanp++) == c)
+                                return (p - 1 - s1);
+                } while (sc != 0);
+        }
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strdup.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strdup.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..925cbf3d46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strdup.3
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strdup.3      5.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: strdup.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt STRDUP 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strdup
+.Nd save a copy of a string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strdup "const char *str"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strdup
+function
+allocates sufficient memory for a copy
+of the string
+.Fa str ,
+does the copy, and returns a pointer to it.
+The pointer may subsequently be used as an
+argument to the function
+.Xr free 3 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr free 3 ,
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+.Xt strcpy 3 ,
+.Xt strlen 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn strdup
+function
+.Ud .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strdup.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strdup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27ede44110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strdup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strdup.c     5.4 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strdup.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+strdup(str)
+        const char *str;
+{
+        size_t len;
+        char *copy;
+
+        len = strlen(str) + 1;
+        if (!(copy = malloc(len)))
+                return((char *)NULL);
+        memcpy(copy, str, len);
+        return(copy);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strerror.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strerror.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9d8504dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strerror.3
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strerror.3    6.9 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strerror.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRERROR 3
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strerror
+.Nd get error message string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strerror "int errnum"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strerror
+function returns a pointer to the language-dependent error message
+string affiliated with an error number.
+.Pp
+The array pointed to is not to be modified by the program, but may be
+overwritten by subsequent calls to
+.Fn strerror .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr intro 2 ,
+.Xr perror 3 ,
+.Xr setlocale 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strerror
+function conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strerror.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strerror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c3f5ab5d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strerror.c   5.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strerror.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/*
+ * Since perror() is not allowed to change the contents of strerror()'s
+ * static buffer, both functions supply their own buffers to the
+ * internal function __strerror().
+ */
+
+extern char *__strerror __P((int, char *));
+
+char *
+strerror(num)
+        int num;
+{
+        static char buf[NL_TEXTMAX];
+        return __strerror(num, buf);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strftime.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strftime.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f14db4bb13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strftime.3
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strftime.3    5.12 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strftime.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRFTIME 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strftime
+.Nd format date and time
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <time.h>
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn strftime "char *buf" "size_t maxsize" "const char *format" "const struct tm *timeptr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strftime
+function formats the information from
+.Fa timeptr
+into the buffer
+.Fa buf
+according to the string pointed to by
+.Fa format .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fa format
+string consists of zero or more conversion specifications and
+ordinary characters.
+All ordinary characters are copied directly into the buffer.
+A conversion specification consists of a percent sign
+.Ql %
+and one other character.
+.Pp
+No more than
+.Fa maxsize
+characters will be placed into the array.
+If the total number of resulting characters, including the terminating
+null character, is not more than
+.Fa maxsize ,
+.Fn strftime
+returns the number of characters in the array, not counting the
+terminating null.
+Otherwise, zero is returned.
+.Pp
+Each conversion specification is replaced by the characters as
+follows which are then copied into the buffer.
+.Bl -tag -width "xxxx"
+.It Cm \&%A
+is replaced by the locale's full weekday name.
+.It Cm %a
+is replaced by the locale's abbreviated weekday name.
+.It Cm \&%B
+is replaced by the locale's full month name.
+.It Cm \&%b No or Cm \&%h
+is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name.
+.It Cm \&%C
+is replaced by the century (a year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer)
+as a decimal number (00-99).
+.It Cm \&%c
+is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation.
+.It Cm \&%D
+is replaced by the date in the format 
+.Dq Li %m/%d/%y .
+.It Cm \&%d
+is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01-31).
+.It Cm \&%e
+is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number (1-31);
+single digits are preceded by a blank.
+.It Cm \&%H
+is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00-23).
+.It Cm \&%I
+is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (01-12).
+.It Cm \&%j
+is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number (001-366).
+.It Cm \&%k
+is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (0-23);
+single digits are preceded by a blank.
+.It Cm \&%l
+is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (1-12);
+single digits are preceded by a blank.
+.It Cm \&%M
+is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00-59).
+.It Cm %m
+is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01-12).
+.It Cm %n
+is replaced by a newline.
+.It Cm %p
+is replaced by the locale's equivalent of either 
+.Dq Tn AM
+or
+.Dq Tn PM .
+.It Cm \&%R
+is replaced by the time in the format
+.Dq Li %H:%M .
+.It Cm \&%r
+is replaced by the locale's representation of 12-hour clock time 
+using AM/PM notation.
+.It Cm \&%T
+is replaced by the time in the format
+.Dq Li %H:%M:%S .
+.It Cm \&%t
+is replaced by a tab.
+.It Cm \&%S
+is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00-60).
+.It Cm %s
+is replaced by the number of seconds since the Epoch, UCT (see
+.Xr mktime 3 ) .
+.It Cm \&%U
+is replaced by the week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of
+the week) as a decimal number (00-53).
+.It Cm \&%u
+is replaced by the weekday (Monday as the first day of the week)
+as a decimal number (1-7).
+.It Cm \&%V
+is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of
+the week) as a decimal number (01-53).  If the week containing January
+1 has four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1; otherwise
+it is week 53 of the previous year, and the next week is week 1.
+.It Cm \&%W
+is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of
+the week) as a decimal number (00-53).
+.It Cm \&%w
+is replaced by the weekday (Sunday as the first day of the week)
+as a decimal number (0-6).
+.It Cm \&%X
+is replaced by the locale's appropriate date representation.
+.It Cm \&%x
+is replaced by the locale's appropriate time representation.
+.It Cm \&%Y
+is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number.
+.It Cm \&%y
+is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number (00-99).
+.It Cm \&%Z
+is replaced by the time zone name.
+.It Cm %%
+is replaced by
+.Ql % .
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr date 1 ,
+.Xr ctime 3 ,
+.Xr printf 1 ,
+.Xr printf 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strftime
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+The
+.Ql \&%C ,
+.Ql \&%D ,
+.Ql \&%e ,
+.Ql \&%h ,
+.Ql \&%k ,
+.Ql \&%l , 
+.Ql \&%n ,
+.Ql \&%r ,
+.Ql \&%R ,
+.Ql \&%s .
+.Ql \&%t , 
+.Ql \&%T , 
+.Ql \&%u ,
+and
+.Ql \&%V
+conversion specifications are extensions.
+.Sh BUGS
+There is no conversion specification for the phase of the moon.
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strftime.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strftime.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fffa9ecbb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strftime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strftime.c   5.11 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strftime.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/localedef.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <tzfile.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+static size_t gsize;
+static char *pt;
+static int _add(), _conv(), _secs();
+static size_t _fmt();
+
+size_t
+strftime(s, maxsize, format, t)
+        char *s;
+        size_t maxsize;
+        const char *format;
+        const struct tm *t;
+{
+        tzset();
+
+        pt = s;
+        if ((gsize = maxsize) < 1)
+                return(0);
+        if (_fmt(format, t)) {
+                *pt = '\0';
+                return(maxsize - gsize);
+        }
+        return(0);
+}
+
+#define SUN_WEEK(t)     (((t)->tm_yday + 7 - \
+                                ((t)->tm_wday)) / 7)
+#define MON_WEEK(t)     (((t)->tm_yday + 7 - \
+                                ((t)->tm_wday ? (t)->tm_wday - 1 : 6)) / 7)
+static size_t
+_fmt(format, t)
+        register char *format;
+        struct tm *t;
+{
+        for (; *format; ++format) {
+                if (*format == '%') {
+                        ++format;
+                        if (*format == 'E') {
+                                /* Alternate Era */
+                                ++format;
+                        } else if (*format == 'O') {
+                                /* Alternate numeric symbols */
+                                ++format;
+                        }
+                        switch(*format) {
+                        case '\0':
+                                --format;
+                                break;
+                        case 'A':
+                                if (t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday > 6)
+                                        return(0);
+                                if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->day[t->tm_wday]))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'a':
+                                if (t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday > 6)
+                                        return(0);
+                                if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->abday[t->tm_wday]))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'B':
+                                if (t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon > 11)
+                                        return(0);
+                                if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->mon[t->tm_mon]))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'b':
+                        case 'h':
+                                if (t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon > 11)
+                                        return(0);
+                                if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->abmon[t->tm_mon]))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'C':
+                                if (!_conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) / 100,
+                                    2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'c':
+                                if (!_fmt(_CurrentTimeLocale->d_t_fmt, t))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'D':
+                                if (!_fmt("%m/%d/%y", t))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'd':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_mday, 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'e':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_mday, 2, ' '))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'H':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_hour, 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'I':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
+                                    t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'j':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_yday + 1, 3, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'k':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' '))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'l':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
+                                    t->tm_hour % 12: 12, 2, ' '))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'M':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_min, 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'm':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_mon + 1, 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'n':
+                                if (!_add("\n"))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'p':
+                                if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->am_pm[t->tm_hour >= 12]))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'R':
+                                if (!_fmt("%H:%M", t))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'r':
+                                if (!_fmt(_CurrentTimeLocale->t_fmt_ampm, t))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'S':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_sec, 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 's':
+                                if (!_secs(t))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'T':
+                                if (!_fmt("%H:%M:%S", t))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 't':
+                                if (!_add("\t"))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'U':
+                                if (!_conv(SUN_WEEK(t), 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'u':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_wday ? t->tm_wday : 7, 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'V':
+                                {
+                                /* ISO 8601 Week Of Year:
+                                   If the week (Monday - Sunday) containing
+                                   January 1 has four or more days in the new 
+                                   year, then it is week 1; otherwise it is 
+                                   week 53 of the previous year and the next
+                                   week is week one. */
+                                 
+                                int week = MON_WEEK(t);
+
+                                if (((t->tm_yday + 7 - (t->tm_wday + 1)) % 7) >= 4) {
+                                        week++;
+                                } else if (week == 0) {
+                                        week = 53;
+                                }
+
+                                if (!_conv(week, 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                                }
+                        case 'W':
+                                if (!_conv(MON_WEEK(t), 2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'w':
+                                if (!_conv(t->tm_wday, 1, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'x':
+                                if (!_fmt(_CurrentTimeLocale->d_fmt, t))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'X':
+                                if (!_fmt(_CurrentTimeLocale->t_fmt, t))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'y':
+                                if (!_conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) % 100,
+                                    2, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'Y':
+                                if (!_conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE), 4, '0'))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case 'Z':
+                                if (t->tm_zone && !_add(t->tm_zone))
+                                        return(0);
+                                continue;
+                        case '%':
+                        /*
+                         * X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
+                         * undefined, behavior is undefined.  Print out the
+                         * character itself as printf(3) does.
+                         */
+                        default:
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+                if (!gsize--)
+                        return(0);
+                *pt++ = *format;
+        }
+        return(gsize);
+}
+
+static
+_secs(t)
+        struct tm *t;
+{
+        static char buf[15];
+        register time_t s;
+        register char *p;
+        struct tm tmp;
+
+        /* Make a copy, mktime(3) modifies the tm struct. */
+        tmp = *t;
+        s = mktime(&tmp);
+        for (p = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; s > 0 && p > buf; s /= 10)
+                *p-- = s % 10 + '0';
+        return(_add(++p));
+}
+
+static
+_conv(n, digits, pad)
+        int n, digits;
+        char pad;
+{
+        static char buf[10];
+        register char *p;
+
+        for (p = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; n > 0 && p > buf; n /= 10, --digits)
+                *p-- = n % 10 + '0';
+        while (p > buf && digits-- > 0)
+                *p-- = pad;
+        return(_add(++p));
+}
+
+static
+_add(str)
+        register char *str;
+{
+        for (;; ++pt, --gsize) {
+                if (!gsize)
+                        return(0);
+                if (!(*pt = *str++))
+                        return(1);
+        }
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/string.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/string.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aaf97e0321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/string.3
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)string.3      6.9 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: string.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt STRING 3
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strcat ,
+.Nm strncat ,
+.Nm strchr ,
+.Nm strrchr ,
+.Nm strcmp ,
+.Nm strncmp ,
+.Nm strcasecmp,
+.Nm strncasecmp ,
+.Nm strcpy ,
+.Nm strncpy ,
+.Nm strerror ,
+.Nm strlen ,
+.Nm strpbrk ,
+.Nm strsep,
+.Nm strspn ,
+.Nm strcspn ,
+.Nm strstr ,
+.Nm strtok ,
+.Nm index ,
+.Nm rindex
+.Nd string specific functions
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strcat "char *s" "const char * append"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strncat "char *s" "const char *append" "size_t count"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strchr "const char *s" "int c"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strrchr "const char *s" "int c"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strcmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strncmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2" "size_t count"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strcasecmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strncasecmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2" "size_t count"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strcpy "char *dst" "const char *src"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strncpy "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t count"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strerror "int errno"
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn strlen "const char *s"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strpbrk "const char *s" "const char *charset"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strsep "char **stringp" "const char *delim"
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn strspn "const char *s" "const char *charset"
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn strcspn "const char *s" "const char *charset"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strstr "const char *big" "const char *little"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strtok "char *s" "const char *delim"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn index "const char *s" "int c"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn rindex "const char *s" "int c"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The string functions
+functions manipulate strings terminated by a
+null byte.
+.Pp
+See the specific manual pages for more information.
+For manipulating variable length generic objects as byte
+strings (without the null byte check), see
+.Xr bstring 3 .
+.Pp
+Except as noted in their specific manual pages,
+the string functions do not test the destination
+for size limitations.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr strcat 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcpy 3 ,
+.Xr strerror 3 ,
+.Xr strlen 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3
+.Xr bstring 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strcat ,
+.Fn strncat ,
+.Fn strchr ,
+.Fn strrchr ,
+.Fn strcmp ,
+.Fn strncmp ,
+.Fn strcpy ,
+.Fn strncpy ,
+.Fn strerror ,
+.Fn strlen ,
+.Fn strpbrk ,
+.Fn strsep ,
+.Fn strspn ,
+.Fn strcspn ,
+.Fn strstr ,
+and
+.Fn strtok
+functions
+conform to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4aff363ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.3
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strlen.3      5.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strlen.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRLEN 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strlen
+.Nd find length of string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn strlen "const char *s"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strlen
+function
+computes the length of the string
+.Fa s .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strlen
+function
+returns
+the number of characters that precede the
+terminating
+.Dv NUL
+character.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr string 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strlen
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d23aadafc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strlen.c     5.5 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strlen.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+size_t
+strlen(str)
+        const char *str;
+{
+        register const char *s;
+
+        for (s = str; *s; ++s);
+        return(s - str);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strmode.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strmode.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1907e7ab03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strmode.3
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strmode.3     5.4 (Berkeley) 7/31/91
+.\"     $Id: strmode.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd July 31, 1991
+.Dt STRMODE 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strmode
+.Nd convert inode status information into a symbolic string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn strmode "mode_t mode" "char *bp"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strmode
+function
+converts a file
+.Fa mode
+(the type and permission information associated with an inode, see
+.Xr stat 2 )
+into a symbolic string which is stored in the location referenced by
+.Fa bp .
+This stored string is eleven characters in length plus a trailing
+.Dv NULL .
+.Pp
+The first character is the inode type, and will be one of the following:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width flag -offset indent -compact
+.It \-
+regular file
+.It b
+block special
+.It c
+character special
+.It d
+directory
+.It l
+symbolic link
+.It p
+fifo
+.It s
+socket
+.It ?
+unknown inode type
+.El
+.Pp
+The next nine characters encode three sets of permissions, in three
+characters each.
+The first three characters are the permissions for the owner of the
+file, the second three for the group the file belongs to, and the
+third for the ``other'', or default, set of users.
+.Pp
+Permission checking is done as specifically as possible.
+If read permission is denied to the owner of a file in the first set
+of permissions, the owner of the file will not be able to read the file.
+This is true even if the owner is in the file's group and the group
+permissions allow reading or the ``other'' permissions allow reading.
+.Pp
+If the first character of the three character set is an ``r'', the file is
+readable for that set of users; if a dash ``\-'', it is not readable.
+.Pp
+If the second character of the three character set is a ``w'', the file is
+writable for that set of users; if a dash ``\-'', it is not writable.
+.Pp
+The third character is the first of the following characters that apply:
+.Bl -tag -width xxxx
+.It S
+If the character is part of the owner permissions and the file is not
+executable or the directory is not searchable, by the owner, and the
+set-user-id bit is set.
+.It S
+If the character is part of the group permissions and the file is not
+executable or the directory is not searchable, by the group, and the
+set-group-id bit is set.
+.It T
+If the character is part of the other permissions and the file is not
+executable or the directory is not searchable, by others, and the ``sticky''
+.Pq Dv S_ISVTX
+bit is set.
+.It s
+If the character is part of the owner permissions and the file is
+executable or the directory searchable, by the owner, and the set-user-id
+bit is set.
+.It s
+If the character is part of the group permissions and the file is
+executable or the directory searchable, by the group, and the set-group-id
+bit is set.
+.It t
+If the character is part of the other permissions and the file is
+executable or the directory searchable, by others, and the ``sticky''
+.Pq Dv S_ISVTX
+bit is set.
+.It x
+The file is executable or the directory is searchable.
+.It \-
+None of the above apply.
+.El
+.Pp
+The last character is a plus sign ``+'' if any there are any alternate
+or additional access control methods associated with the inode, otherwise
+it will be a space.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strmode
+function
+always returns 0.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr chmod 1 ,
+.Xr find 1 ,
+.Xr stat 2 ,
+.Xr getmode 3 ,
+.Xr setmode 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn strmode
+function
+.Ud .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strmode.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strmode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..441fc76e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strmode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strmode.c    5.3 (Berkeley) 5/18/90";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strmode.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:22 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void
+strmode(mode, p)
+        register mode_t mode;
+        register char *p;
+{
+         /* print type */
+        switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+        case S_IFDIR:                   /* directory */
+                *p++ = 'd';
+                break;
+        case S_IFCHR:                   /* character special */
+                *p++ = 'c';
+                break;
+        case S_IFBLK:                   /* block special */
+                *p++ = 'b';
+                break;
+        case S_IFREG:                   /* regular */
+                *p++ = '-';
+                break;
+        case S_IFLNK:                   /* symbolic link */
+                *p++ = 'l';
+                break;
+        case S_IFSOCK:                  /* socket */
+                *p++ = 's';
+                break;
+#ifdef S_IFIFO
+        case S_IFIFO:                   /* fifo */
+                *p++ = 'p';
+                break;
+#endif
+        default:                        /* unknown */
+                *p++ = '?';
+                break;
+        }
+        /* usr */
+        if (mode & S_IRUSR)
+                *p++ = 'r';
+        else
+                *p++ = '-';
+        if (mode & S_IWUSR)
+                *p++ = 'w';
+        else
+                *p++ = '-';
+        switch (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_ISUID)) {
+        case 0:
+                *p++ = '-';
+                break;
+        case S_IXUSR:
+                *p++ = 'x';
+                break;
+        case S_ISUID:
+                *p++ = 'S';
+                break;
+        case S_IXUSR | S_ISUID:
+                *p++ = 's';
+                break;
+        }
+        /* group */
+        if (mode & S_IRGRP)
+                *p++ = 'r';
+        else
+                *p++ = '-';
+        if (mode & S_IWGRP)
+                *p++ = 'w';
+        else
+                *p++ = '-';
+        switch (mode & (S_IXGRP | S_ISGID)) {
+        case 0:
+                *p++ = '-';
+                break;
+        case S_IXGRP:
+                *p++ = 'x';
+                break;
+        case S_ISGID:
+                *p++ = 'S';
+                break;
+        case S_IXGRP | S_ISGID:
+                *p++ = 's';
+                break;
+        }
+        /* other */
+        if (mode & S_IROTH)
+                *p++ = 'r';
+        else
+                *p++ = '-';
+        if (mode & S_IWOTH)
+                *p++ = 'w';
+        else
+                *p++ = '-';
+        switch (mode & (S_IXOTH | S_ISVTX)) {
+        case 0:
+                *p++ = '-';
+                break;
+        case S_IXOTH:
+                *p++ = 'x';
+                break;
+        case S_ISVTX:
+                *p++ = 'T';
+                break;
+        case S_IXOTH | S_ISVTX:
+                *p++ = 't';
+                break;
+        }
+        *p++ = ' ';             /* will be a '+' if ACL's implemented */
+        *p = '\0';
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strncat.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strncat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d96452af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strncat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strncat.c    5.6 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strncat.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Concatenate src on the end of dst.  At most strlen(dst)+n+1 bytes
+ * are written at dst (at most n+1 bytes being appended).  Return dst.
+ */
+char *
+strncat(dst, src, n)
+        char *dst;
+        const char *src;
+        register size_t n;
+{
+        if (n != 0) {
+                register char *d = dst;
+                register const char *s = src;
+
+                while (*d != 0)
+                        d++;
+                do {
+                        if ((*d = *s++) == 0)
+                                break;
+                        d++;
+                } while (--n != 0);
+                *d = 0;
+        }
+        return (dst);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strncmp.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strncmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0638d4dcf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strncmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strncmp.c    5.6 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strncmp.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+strncmp(s1, s2, n)
+        register const char *s1, *s2;
+        register size_t n;
+{
+
+        if (n == 0)
+                return (0);
+        do {
+                if (*s1 != *s2++)
+                        return (*(unsigned char *)s1 - *(unsigned char *)--s2);
+                if (*s1++ == 0)
+                        break;
+        } while (--n != 0);
+        return (0);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strncpy.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strncpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5215311b75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strncpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strncpy.c    5.6 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strncpy.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Copy src to dst, truncating or null-padding to always copy n bytes.
+ * Return dst.
+ */
+char *
+strncpy(dst, src, n)
+        char *dst;
+        const char *src;
+        register size_t n;
+{
+        if (n != 0) {
+                register char *d = dst;
+                register const char *s = src;
+
+                do {
+                        if ((*d++ = *s++) == 0) {
+                                /* NUL pad the remaining n-1 bytes */
+                                while (--n != 0)
+                                        *d++ = 0;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+        return (dst);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strpbrk.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strpbrk.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8578546c05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strpbrk.3
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strpbrk.3     5.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strpbrk.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRPBRK 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strpbrk
+.Nd locate multiple characters in string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strpbrk "const char *s" "const char *charset"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strpbrk
+function
+locates in the null-terminated string
+.Fa s
+the first occurrence of any character in the string
+.Fa charset
+and returns a pointer to this character.
+If no characters from
+.Fa charset
+occur anywhere in
+.Fa s
+.Fn strpbrk
+returns NULL.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strpbrk
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strpbrk.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strpbrk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f1d542a525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strpbrk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strpbrk.c    5.8 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strpbrk.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Find the first occurrence in s1 of a character in s2 (excluding NUL).
+ */
+char *
+strpbrk(s1, s2)
+        register const char *s1, *s2;
+{
+        register const char *scanp;
+        register int c, sc;
+
+        while ((c = *s1++) != 0) {
+                for (scanp = s2; (sc = *scanp++) != 0;)
+                        if (sc == c)
+                                return ((char *)(s1 - 1));
+        }
+        return (NULL);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strrchr.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strrchr.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d98cbff24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strrchr.3
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strrchr.3     5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strrchr.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRRCHR 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strrchr
+.Nd locate character in string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strrchr "const char *s" "int c"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strrchr
+function
+locates the last occurrence of
+.Fa c
+(converted to a char)
+in the string
+.Fa s .
+If
+.Fa c
+is
+.Ql \e0 ,
+.Fn strrchr
+locates the terminating
+.Ql \e0 .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strrchr
+function
+returns a pointer to the character,
+or a null
+pointer if
+.Fa c
+does not occur anywhere in
+.Fa s .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strrchr
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strsep.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strsep.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21aa7376f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strsep.3
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strsep.3      5.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
+.\"     $Id: strsep.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1991
+.Dt STRSEP 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strsep
+.Nd separate strings
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strsep "char **stringp" "char *delim"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strsep
+locates in the null-terminated string at
+.Fa *stringp
+the first occurrence of any character in
+.Fa delim
+and replaces this with a
+.Ql \e0 ,
+records the location of the immediate following character in
+.Fa *stringp ,
+then returns the original value of
+.Fa *stringp .
+If no delimiter characters are found,
+.Fn strsep
+sets
+.Fa *stringp
+to
+.Dv NULL ;
+if
+.Fa *stringp
+is initially
+.Dv NULL ,
+.Fn strsep
+returns
+.Dv NULL .
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following uses
+.Fn strsep
+to parse strings containing runs of white space,
+making up an argument vector:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+char inputstring[100];
+char **argv[51], **ap = argv, *p, *val;
+/* set up inputstring */
+for (p = inputstring; p != NULL; ) {
+        while ((val = strsep(&p, " \et")) != NULL && *val == '\e0');
+        *ap++ = val;
+}
+*ap = 0;
+.Ed
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn strsep
+function is
+.Ud .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strsep.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strsep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..69be7fe046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strsep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static const char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)strsep.c      5.4 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strsep.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Get next token from string *stringp, where tokens are nonempty
+ * strings separated by characters from delim.  
+ *
+ * Writes NULs into the string at *stringp to end tokens.
+ * delim need not remain constant from call to call.
+ * On return, *stringp points past the last NUL written (if there might
+ * be further tokens), or is NULL (if there are definitely no more tokens).
+ *
+ * If *stringp is NULL, strtoken returns NULL.
+ */
+char *
+strsep(stringp, delim)
+        register char **stringp;
+        register const char *delim;
+{
+        register char *s;
+        register const char *spanp;
+        register int c, sc;
+        char *tok;
+
+        if ((s = *stringp) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+        for (tok = s;;) {
+                c = *s++;
+                spanp = delim;
+                do {
+                        if ((sc = *spanp++) == c) {
+                                if (c == 0)
+                                        s = NULL;
+                                else
+                                        s[-1] = 0;
+                                *stringp = s;
+                                return (tok);
+                        }
+                } while (sc != 0);
+        }
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strsignal.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strsignal.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3287fef53e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strsignal.3
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strerror.3    6.9 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strsignal.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRSIGNAL 3
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strsignal
+.Nd get signal description string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strsignal "int sig"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strsignal
+function returns a pointer to the language-dependent string describing
+a signal.
+.Pp
+The array pointed to is not to be modified by the program, but may be
+overwritten by subsequent calls to
+.Fn strsignal .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr intro 2 ,
+.Xr psignal 3 ,
+.Xr setlocale 3
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strsignal.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strsignal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec4a267edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strsignal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strerror.c   5.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strsignal.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+extern char *__strsignal __P((int, char *));
+
+char *
+strsignal(sig)
+        int sig;
+{
+        static char buf[NL_TEXTMAX];
+        return __strsignal(sig, buf);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strspn.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strspn.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4de03aa58b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strspn.3
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strspn.3      5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strspn.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRSPN 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strspn
+.Nd span a string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn strspn "const char *s" "const char *charset"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Xr strcspn
+function
+spans the initial part of the null-terminated string
+.Fa s
+as long as the characters from
+.Fa s
+occur in string
+.Fa charset .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strspn
+function
+returns the number of characters spanned.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strspn
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strspn.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strspn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6224b25c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strspn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strspn.c     5.8 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strspn.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Span the string s2 (skip characters that are in s2).
+ */
+size_t
+strspn(s1, s2)
+        const char *s1;
+        register const char *s2;
+{
+        register const char *p = s1, *spanp;
+        register char c, sc;
+
+        /*
+         * Skip any characters in s2, excluding the terminating \0.
+         */
+cont:
+        c = *p++;
+        for (spanp = s2; (sc = *spanp++) != 0;)
+                if (sc == c)
+                        goto cont;
+        return (p - 1 - s1);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strstr.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strstr.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24fdf540ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strstr.3
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strstr.3      5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strstr.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRSTR 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strstr
+.Nd locate a substring in a string
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strstr "const char *big" "const char *little"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strstr
+function
+locates the first occurrence of the null-terminated string
+.Fa little
+in the null-terminated string
+.Fa big .
+If
+.Fa little
+is the empty string,
+.Fn strstr
+returns
+.Fa big ;
+if
+.Fa little
+occurs nowhere in
+.Fa big ,
+.Fn strstr
+returns NULL;
+otherwise
+.Fn strstr
+returns a pointer to the first character of the first occurrence of
+.Fa little .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strstr
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strstr.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strstr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ed59e357b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strstr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strstr.c     5.2 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strstr.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Find the first occurrence of find in s.
+ */
+char *
+strstr(s, find)
+        register const char *s, *find;
+{
+        register char c, sc;
+        register size_t len;
+
+        if ((c = *find++) != 0) {
+                len = strlen(find);
+                do {
+                        do {
+                                if ((sc = *s++) == 0)
+                                        return (NULL);
+                        } while (sc != c);
+                } while (strncmp(s, find, len) != 0);
+                s--;
+        }
+        return ((char *)s);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strtok.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strtok.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..644bd10aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strtok.3
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strtok.3      5.8 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strtok.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRTOK 3
+.Os BSD 3
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strtok ,
+.Nm strsep
+.Nd string token operations
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strtok "char *str" "const char *sep"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Bf -symbolic
+This interface is obsoleted by strsep(3).
+.Ef
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strtok
+function
+is used to isolate sequential tokens in a null-terminated string,
+.Fa str .
+These tokens are separated in the string by at least one of the
+characters in
+.Fa sep .
+The first time that
+.Fn strtok
+is called,
+.Fa str
+should be specified; subsequent calls, wishing to obtain further tokens
+from the same string, should pass a null pointer instead.
+The separator string,
+.Fa sep ,
+must be supplied each time, and may change between calls.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strtok
+function
+returns a pointer to the beginning of each subsequent token in the string,
+after replacing the separator character itself with a
+.Dv NUL
+character.
+When no more tokens remain, a null pointer is returned.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr index 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr rindex 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strstr 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strtok
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
+.Sh BUGS
+There is no way to get tokens from multiple strings simultaneously.
+.Pp
+The System V
+.Fn strtok ,
+if handed a string containing only delimiter characters,
+will not alter the next starting point, so that a call to
+.Fn strtok
+with a different (or empty) delimiter string
+may return a
+.Pf non- Dv NULL
+value.
+Since this implementation always alters the next starting point,
+such a sequence of calls would always return
+.Dv NULL .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strtok.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strtok.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f712579bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strtok.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strtok.c     5.8 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strtok.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+strtok(s, delim)
+        register char *s;
+        register const char *delim;
+{
+        register char *spanp;
+        register int c, sc;
+        char *tok;
+        static char *last;
+
+
+        if (s == NULL && (s = last) == NULL)
+                return (NULL);
+
+        /*
+         * Skip (span) leading delimiters (s += strspn(s, delim), sort of).
+         */
+cont:
+        c = *s++;
+        for (spanp = (char *)delim; (sc = *spanp++) != 0;) {
+                if (c == sc)
+                        goto cont;
+        }
+
+        if (c == 0) {           /* no non-delimiter characters */
+                last = NULL;
+                return (NULL);
+        }
+        tok = s - 1;
+
+        /*
+         * Scan token (scan for delimiters: s += strcspn(s, delim), sort of).
+         * Note that delim must have one NUL; we stop if we see that, too.
+         */
+        for (;;) {
+                c = *s++;
+                spanp = (char *)delim;
+                do {
+                        if ((sc = *spanp++) == c) {
+                                if (c == 0)
+                                        s = NULL;
+                                else
+                                        s[-1] = 0;
+                                last = s;
+                                return (tok);
+                        }
+                } while (sc != 0);
+        }
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84fd945472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.3
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strxfrm.3     5.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
+.\"     $Id: strxfrm.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 29, 1991
+.Dt STRXFRM 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strxfrm
+.Nd transform a string under locale
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn strxfrm "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t n"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strxfrm
+function
+does something horrible (see
+.Tn ANSI
+standard).
+In this implementation it just copies.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bcmp 3 ,
+.Xr memcmp 3 ,
+.\" .Xr setlocale 3 ,
+.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcmp 3 ,
+.Xr strcoll 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strxfrm
+function
+conforms to
+.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.c b/src/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9df77b957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)strxfrm.c    5.2 (Berkeley) 1/26/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: strxfrm.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Transform src, storing the result in dst, such that
+ * strcmp() on transformed strings returns what strcoll()
+ * on the original untransformed strings would return.
+ */
+size_t
+strxfrm(dst, src, n)
+        register char *dst;
+        register const char *src;
+        register size_t n;
+{
+        register size_t r = 0;
+        register int c;
+
+        /*
+         * Since locales are unimplemented, this is just a copy.
+         */
+        if (n != 0) {
+                while ((c = *src++) != 0) {
+                        r++;
+                        if (--n == 0) {
+                                while (*src++ != 0)
+                                        r++;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        *dst++ = c;
+                }
+                *dst = 0;
+        }
+        return (r);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/swab.3 b/src/lib/libc/string/swab.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..133c487bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/swab.3
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)swab.3        6.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/91
+.\"     $Id: swab.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd May 1, 1991
+.Dt SWAB 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm swab
+.Nd swap adjacent bytes
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft void
+.Fn swab "const void *src" "void *dst" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The function
+.Fn swab
+copies
+.Fa len
+bytes from the location referenced by
+.Fa src
+to the location referenced by
+.Fa dst ,
+swapping adjacent bytes.
+.Pp
+The argument
+.Fa len
+must be even number.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bzero 3 ,
+.Xr memset 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Fn swab
+function appeared in
+.At v7 .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/string/swab.c b/src/lib/libc/string/swab.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f33fc53bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/string/swab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Jeffrey Mogul.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)swab.c       5.10 (Berkeley) 3/6/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: swab.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:23 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void
+swab(from, to, len)
+        const void *from;
+        void *to;
+        size_t len;
+{
+        register unsigned long temp;
+        register int n;
+        register char *fp, *tp;
+
+        n = (len >> 1) + 1;
+        fp = (char *)from;
+        tp = (char *)to;
+#define STEP    temp = *fp++,*tp++ = *fp++,*tp++ = temp
+        /* round to multiple of 8 */
+        while ((--n) & 07)
+                STEP;
+        n >>= 3;
+        while (--n >= 0) {
+                STEP; STEP; STEP; STEP;
+                STEP; STEP; STEP; STEP;
+        }
+}