diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libc/net/byteorder.3 | 212 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libc/net/htonl.3 | 104 |
3 files changed, 199 insertions, 136 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc b/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc index b3acad72bf..6b427174d8 100644 --- a/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc +++ b/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc | |||
| @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |||
| 1 | # $OpenBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.54 2014/06/11 16:59:47 chrisz Exp $ | 1 | # $OpenBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.55 2014/07/13 13:17:16 guenther Exp $ |
| 2 | 2 | ||
| 3 | # net sources | 3 | # net sources |
| 4 | .PATH: ${LIBCSRCDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_CPU}/net ${LIBCSRCDIR}/net | 4 | .PATH: ${LIBCSRCDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_CPU}/net ${LIBCSRCDIR}/net |
| @@ -27,18 +27,18 @@ SRCS+= ip6opt.c rthdr.c vars6.c | |||
| 27 | 27 | ||
| 28 | MAN+= byteorder.3 ethers.3 gai_strerror.3 getaddrinfo.3 gethostbyname.3 \ | 28 | MAN+= byteorder.3 ethers.3 gai_strerror.3 getaddrinfo.3 gethostbyname.3 \ |
| 29 | getifaddrs.3 getnameinfo.3 getnetent.3 getpeereid.3 getprotoent.3 \ | 29 | getifaddrs.3 getnameinfo.3 getnetent.3 getpeereid.3 getprotoent.3 \ |
| 30 | getrrsetbyname.3 getservent.3 if_indextoname.3 \ | 30 | getrrsetbyname.3 getservent.3 htonl.3 if_indextoname.3 \ |
| 31 | inet_addr.3 inet_lnaof.3 inet_net.3 inet_ntop.3 \ | 31 | inet_addr.3 inet_lnaof.3 inet_net.3 inet_ntop.3 \ |
| 32 | inet6_opt_init.3 inet6_rth_space.3 link_addr.3 \ | 32 | inet6_opt_init.3 inet6_rth_space.3 link_addr.3 \ |
| 33 | rcmd.3 rcmdsh.3 resolver.3 | 33 | rcmd.3 rcmdsh.3 resolver.3 |
| 34 | 34 | ||
| 35 | MLINKS+=byteorder.3 htonl.3 byteorder.3 htons.3 byteorder.3 ntohl.3 \ | 35 | MLINKS+=byteorder.3 htobe16.3 byteorder.3 htobe32.3 byteorder.3 htobe64.3 \ |
| 36 | byteorder.3 ntohs.3 byteorder.3 htobe16.3 byteorder.3 htobe32.3 \ | 36 | byteorder.3 be16toh.3 byteorder.3 be32toh.3 byteorder.3 be64toh.3 \ |
| 37 | byteorder.3 htobe64.3 byteorder.3 betoh16.3 byteorder.3 betoh32.3 \ | 37 | byteorder.3 betoh16.3 byteorder.3 betoh32.3 byteorder.3 betoh64.3 \ |
| 38 | byteorder.3 betoh64.3 byteorder.3 htole16.3 byteorder.3 htole32.3 \ | 38 | byteorder.3 htole16.3 byteorder.3 htole32.3 byteorder.3 htole64.3 \ |
| 39 | byteorder.3 htole64.3 byteorder.3 letoh16.3 byteorder.3 letoh32.3 \ | 39 | byteorder.3 le16toh.3 byteorder.3 le32toh.3 byteorder.3 le64toh.3 \ |
| 40 | byteorder.3 letoh64.3 byteorder.3 swap16.3 byteorder.3 swap32.3 \ | 40 | byteorder.3 letoh16.3 byteorder.3 letoh32.3 byteorder.3 letoh64.3 \ |
| 41 | byteorder.3 swap64.3 | 41 | byteorder.3 swap16.3 byteorder.3 swap32.3 byteorder.3 swap64.3 |
| 42 | MLINKS+=ethers.3 ether_aton.3 ethers.3 ether_hostton.3 ethers.3 ether_line.3 \ | 42 | MLINKS+=ethers.3 ether_aton.3 ethers.3 ether_hostton.3 ethers.3 ether_line.3 \ |
| 43 | ethers.3 ether_ntoa.3 ethers.3 ether_ntohost.3 | 43 | ethers.3 ether_ntoa.3 ethers.3 ether_ntohost.3 |
| 44 | MLINKS+=getaddrinfo.3 freeaddrinfo.3 | 44 | MLINKS+=getaddrinfo.3 freeaddrinfo.3 |
| @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ MLINKS+=getservent.3 endservent.3 getservent.3 getservbyname.3 \ | |||
| 59 | getservent.3 getservent_r.3 getservent.3 getservbyname_r.3 \ | 59 | getservent.3 getservent_r.3 getservent.3 getservbyname_r.3 \ |
| 60 | getservent.3 getservbyport_r.3 getservent.3 setservent_r.3 \ | 60 | getservent.3 getservbyport_r.3 getservent.3 setservent_r.3 \ |
| 61 | getservent.3 endservent_r.3 | 61 | getservent.3 endservent_r.3 |
| 62 | MLINKS+=htonl.3 htons.3 htonl.3 ntohl.3 htonl.3 ntohs.3 | ||
| 62 | MLINKS+= if_indextoname.3 if_nametoindex.3 if_indextoname.3 if_nameindex.3 \ | 63 | MLINKS+= if_indextoname.3 if_nametoindex.3 if_indextoname.3 if_nameindex.3 \ |
| 63 | if_indextoname.3 if_freenameindex.3 | 64 | if_indextoname.3 if_freenameindex.3 |
| 64 | MLINKS+=inet_addr.3 inet_aton.3 inet_addr.3 inet_network.3 \ | 65 | MLINKS+=inet_addr.3 inet_aton.3 inet_addr.3 inet_network.3 \ |
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/byteorder.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/byteorder.3 index 53f9fd071d..921c8343fa 100644 --- a/src/lib/libc/net/byteorder.3 +++ b/src/lib/libc/net/byteorder.3 | |||
| @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |||
| 1 | .\" $OpenBSD: byteorder.3,v 1.18 2013/06/05 03:39:22 tedu Exp $ | 1 | .\" $OpenBSD: byteorder.3,v 1.19 2014/07/13 13:17:16 guenther Exp $ |
| 2 | .\" | 2 | .\" |
| 3 | .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 | 3 | .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 |
| 4 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | 4 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
| @@ -27,23 +27,25 @@ | |||
| 27 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | 27 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| 28 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | 28 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 29 | .\" | 29 | .\" |
| 30 | .Dd $Mdocdate: June 5 2013 $ | 30 | .Dd $Mdocdate: July 13 2014 $ |
| 31 | .Dt BYTEORDER 3 | 31 | .Dt BYTEORDER 3 |
| 32 | .Os | 32 | .Os |
| 33 | .Sh NAME | 33 | .Sh NAME |
| 34 | .Nm htonl , | ||
| 35 | .Nm htons , | ||
| 36 | .Nm ntohl , | ||
| 37 | .Nm ntohs , | ||
| 38 | .Nm htobe64 , | 34 | .Nm htobe64 , |
| 39 | .Nm htobe32 , | 35 | .Nm htobe32 , |
| 40 | .Nm htobe16 , | 36 | .Nm htobe16 , |
| 37 | .Nm be64toh , | ||
| 38 | .Nm be32toh , | ||
| 39 | .Nm be16toh , | ||
| 41 | .Nm betoh64 , | 40 | .Nm betoh64 , |
| 42 | .Nm betoh32 , | 41 | .Nm betoh32 , |
| 43 | .Nm betoh16 , | 42 | .Nm betoh16 , |
| 44 | .Nm htole64 , | 43 | .Nm htole64 , |
| 45 | .Nm htole32 , | 44 | .Nm htole32 , |
| 46 | .Nm htole16 , | 45 | .Nm htole16 , |
| 46 | .Nm le64toh , | ||
| 47 | .Nm le32toh , | ||
| 48 | .Nm le16toh , | ||
| 47 | .Nm letoh64 , | 49 | .Nm letoh64 , |
| 48 | .Nm letoh32 , | 50 | .Nm letoh32 , |
| 49 | .Nm letoh16 , | 51 | .Nm letoh16 , |
| @@ -52,45 +54,49 @@ | |||
| 52 | .Nm swap16 | 54 | .Nm swap16 |
| 53 | .Nd convert values between different byte orderings | 55 | .Nd convert values between different byte orderings |
| 54 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | 56 | .Sh SYNOPSIS |
| 55 | .In sys/types.h | 57 | .In endian.h |
| 56 | .Ft u_int32_t | 58 | .Ft uint64_t |
| 57 | .Fn htonl "u_int32_t host32" | 59 | .Fn htobe64 "uint64_t host64" |
| 58 | .Ft u_int16_t | 60 | .Ft uint32_t |
| 59 | .Fn htons "u_int16_t host16" | 61 | .Fn htobe32 "uint32_t host32" |
| 60 | .Ft u_int32_t | 62 | .Ft uint16_t |
| 61 | .Fn ntohl "u_int32_t net32" | 63 | .Fn htobe16 "uint16_t host16" |
| 62 | .Ft u_int16_t | 64 | .Ft uint64_t |
| 63 | .Fn ntohs "u_int16_t net16" | 65 | .Fn be64toh "uint64_t big64" |
| 64 | .Ft u_int64_t | 66 | .Ft uint32_t |
| 65 | .Fn htobe64 "u_int64_t host64" | 67 | .Fn be32toh "uint32_t big32" |
| 66 | .Ft u_int32_t | 68 | .Ft uint16_t |
| 67 | .Fn htobe32 "u_int32_t host32" | 69 | .Fn be16toh "uint16_t big16" |
| 68 | .Ft u_int16_t | 70 | .Ft uint64_t |
| 69 | .Fn htobe16 "u_int16_t host16" | 71 | .Fn betoh64 "uint64_t big64" |
| 70 | .Ft u_int64_t | 72 | .Ft uint32_t |
| 71 | .Fn betoh64 "u_int64_t big64" | 73 | .Fn betoh32 "uint32_t big32" |
| 72 | .Ft u_int32_t | 74 | .Ft uint16_t |
| 73 | .Fn betoh32 "u_int32_t big32" | 75 | .Fn betoh16 "uint16_t big16" |
| 74 | .Ft u_int16_t | 76 | .Ft uint64_t |
| 75 | .Fn betoh16 "u_int16_t big16" | 77 | .Fn htole64 "uint64_t host64" |
| 76 | .Ft u_int64_t | 78 | .Ft uint32_t |
| 77 | .Fn htole64 "u_int64_t host64" | 79 | .Fn htole32 "uint32_t host32" |
| 78 | .Ft u_int32_t | 80 | .Ft uint16_t |
| 79 | .Fn htole32 "u_int32_t host32" | 81 | .Fn htole16 "uint16_t host16" |
| 80 | .Ft u_int16_t | 82 | .Ft uint64_t |
| 81 | .Fn htole16 "u_int16_t host16" | 83 | .Fn letoh64 "uint64_t little64" |
| 82 | .Ft u_int64_t | 84 | .Ft uint64_t |
| 83 | .Fn letoh64 "u_int64_t little64" | 85 | .Fn le64toh "uint64_t little64" |
| 84 | .Ft u_int32_t | 86 | .Ft uint32_t |
| 85 | .Fn letoh32 "u_int32_t little32" | 87 | .Fn le32toh "uint32_t little32" |
| 86 | .Ft u_int16_t | 88 | .Ft uint16_t |
| 87 | .Fn letoh16 "u_int16_t little16" | 89 | .Fn le16toh "uint16_t little16" |
| 88 | .Ft u_int64_t | 90 | .Ft uint32_t |
| 89 | .Fn swap64 "u_int64_t val64" | 91 | .Fn letoh32 "uint32_t little32" |
| 90 | .Ft u_int32_t | 92 | .Ft uint16_t |
| 91 | .Fn swap32 "u_int32_t val32" | 93 | .Fn letoh16 "uint16_t little16" |
| 92 | .Ft u_int16_t | 94 | .Ft uint64_t |
| 93 | .Fn swap16 "u_int16_t val16" | 95 | .Fn swap64 "uint64_t val64" |
| 96 | .Ft uint32_t | ||
| 97 | .Fn swap32 "uint32_t val32" | ||
| 98 | .Ft uint16_t | ||
| 99 | .Fn swap16 "uint16_t val16" | ||
| 94 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | 100 | .Sh DESCRIPTION |
| 95 | These routines convert 16, 32 and 64-bit quantities between different | 101 | These routines convert 16, 32 and 64-bit quantities between different |
| 96 | byte orderings. | 102 | byte orderings. |
| @@ -101,70 +107,16 @@ the given quantity; the others convert either from/to the native | |||
| 101 | byte order used by the host to/from either little- or big-endian (a.k.a | 107 | byte order used by the host to/from either little- or big-endian (a.k.a |
| 102 | network) order. | 108 | network) order. |
| 103 | .Pp | 109 | .Pp |
| 104 | Apart from the swap functions, the names can be described by this form: | 110 | Apart from the swap functions, |
| 105 | {src-order}to{dst-order}{size}. | 111 | the names containing |
| 106 | Both {src-order} and {dst-order} can take the following forms: | 112 | .Dq be |
| 107 | .Pp | 113 | convert between host and big-endian (most significant byte first) order |
| 108 | .Bl -tag -width "be " -offset indent -compact | 114 | of the given quantity, while the names containing |
| 109 | .It h | 115 | .Dq le |
| 110 | Host order. | 116 | convert between host and little-endian least significant byte first) order |
| 111 | .It n | 117 | of the given quantity. |
| 112 | Network order (big-endian). | ||
| 113 | .It be | ||
| 114 | Big-endian (most significant byte first). | ||
| 115 | .It le | ||
| 116 | Little-endian (least significant byte first). | ||
| 117 | .El | ||
| 118 | .Pp | ||
| 119 | One of the specified orderings must be | ||
| 120 | .Sq h . | ||
| 121 | {size} will take these forms: | ||
| 122 | .Pp | ||
| 123 | .Bl -tag -width "32 " -offset indent -compact | ||
| 124 | .It l | ||
| 125 | Long (32-bit, used in conjunction with forms involving | ||
| 126 | .Sq n ) . | ||
| 127 | .It s | ||
| 128 | Short (16-bit, used in conjunction with forms involving | ||
| 129 | .Sq n ) . | ||
| 130 | .It 16 | ||
| 131 | 16-bit. | ||
| 132 | .It 32 | ||
| 133 | 32-bit. | ||
| 134 | .It 64 | ||
| 135 | 64-bit. | ||
| 136 | .El | ||
| 137 | .Pp | ||
| 138 | The swap functions are of the form: swap{size}. | ||
| 139 | .Pp | ||
| 140 | Names involving | ||
| 141 | .Sq n | ||
| 142 | convert quantities between network | ||
| 143 | byte order and host byte order. | ||
| 144 | The last letter | ||
| 145 | .Pf ( Sq s | ||
| 146 | or | ||
| 147 | .Sq l ) | ||
| 148 | is a mnemonic | ||
| 149 | for the traditional names for such quantities, | ||
| 150 | .Li short | ||
| 151 | and | ||
| 152 | .Li long , | ||
| 153 | respectively. | ||
| 154 | Today, the C concept of | ||
| 155 | .Li short | ||
| 156 | and | ||
| 157 | .Li long | ||
| 158 | integers need not coincide with this traditional misunderstanding. | ||
| 159 | On machines which have a byte order which is the same as the network | ||
| 160 | order, routines are defined as null macros. | ||
| 161 | .Pp | 118 | .Pp |
| 162 | The functions involving either | 119 | All these functions use the numbers |
| 163 | .Dq be , | ||
| 164 | .Dq le , | ||
| 165 | or | ||
| 166 | .Dq swap | ||
| 167 | use the numbers | ||
| 168 | 16, 32, or 64 for specifying the bitwidth of the quantities they operate on. | 120 | 16, 32, or 64 for specifying the bitwidth of the quantities they operate on. |
| 169 | Currently all supported architectures are either big- or little-endian | 121 | Currently all supported architectures are either big- or little-endian |
| 170 | so either the | 122 | so either the |
| @@ -172,34 +124,40 @@ so either the | |||
| 172 | or | 124 | or |
| 173 | .Dq le | 125 | .Dq le |
| 174 | variants are implemented as null macros. | 126 | variants are implemented as null macros. |
| 175 | .Pp | ||
| 176 | The routines mentioned above which have either {src-order} or {dst-order} | ||
| 177 | set to | ||
| 178 | .Sq n | ||
| 179 | are most often used in | ||
| 180 | conjunction with Internet addresses and ports as returned by | ||
| 181 | .Xr gethostbyname 3 | ||
| 182 | and | ||
| 183 | .Xr getservent 3 . | ||
| 184 | .Sh SEE ALSO | 127 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
| 185 | .Xr gethostbyname 3 , | 128 | .Xr htonl 3 |
| 186 | .Xr getservent 3 | ||
| 187 | .Sh STANDARDS | 129 | .Sh STANDARDS |
| 188 | The | 130 | The |
| 189 | .Fn htonl , | 131 | .Fn htobe64 , |
| 190 | .Fn htons , | 132 | .Fn htobe32 , |
| 191 | .Fn ntohl , | 133 | .Fn htobe16 , |
| 134 | .Fn be64toh , | ||
| 135 | .Fn be32toh , | ||
| 136 | .Fn be16toh , | ||
| 137 | .Fn htole64 , | ||
| 138 | .Fn htole32 , | ||
| 139 | .Fn htole16 , | ||
| 140 | .Fn le64toh , | ||
| 141 | .Fn le32toh , | ||
| 192 | and | 142 | and |
| 193 | .Fn ntohs | 143 | .Fn le16toh |
| 194 | functions conform to | 144 | functions are expected to conform to a future version of |
| 195 | .St -p1003.1 . | 145 | .St -p1003.1 . |
| 196 | The other functions are extensions that should not be used when portability | 146 | The other functions are extensions that should not be used |
| 197 | is required. | 147 | when portability is required. |
| 198 | .Sh HISTORY | 148 | .Sh HISTORY |
| 199 | The | 149 | The |
| 200 | .Nm byteorder | 150 | .Nm swap{size} |
| 151 | and | ||
| 152 | .Nm {src-order}to{dst-order}{size} | ||
| 201 | functions appeared in | 153 | functions appeared in |
| 202 | .Bx 4.2 . | 154 | .Bx 4.2 . |
| 155 | The | ||
| 156 | .Nm {src-order}{size}to{dst-order} | ||
| 157 | functions appeared in | ||
| 158 | .Ox 5.6 . | ||
| 159 | A subset of them was submitted for standardization after | ||
| 160 | .St -p1003.1-2008 . | ||
| 203 | .Sh BUGS | 161 | .Sh BUGS |
| 204 | On the vax, alpha, amd64, i386, and some mips and arm architectures, | 162 | On the vax, alpha, amd64, i386, and some mips and arm architectures, |
| 205 | bytes are handled backwards from most everyone else in the world. | 163 | bytes are handled backwards from most everyone else in the world. |
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/net/htonl.3 b/src/lib/libc/net/htonl.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fdc84cb64c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/libc/net/htonl.3 | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ | |||
| 1 | .\" $OpenBSD: htonl.3,v 1.1 2014/07/13 13:17:16 guenther Exp $ | ||
| 2 | .\" | ||
| 3 | .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 | ||
| 4 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | ||
| 5 | .\" | ||
| 6 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
| 7 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
| 8 | .\" are met: | ||
| 9 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
| 10 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
| 11 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
| 12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
| 13 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
| 14 | .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | ||
| 15 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | ||
| 16 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | ||
| 17 | .\" | ||
| 18 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | ||
| 19 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
| 20 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
| 21 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
| 22 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
| 23 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | ||
| 24 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | ||
| 25 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||
| 26 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | ||
| 27 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | ||
| 28 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
| 29 | .\" | ||
| 30 | .Dd $Mdocdate: July 13 2014 $ | ||
| 31 | .Dt HTONL 3 | ||
| 32 | .Os | ||
| 33 | .Sh NAME | ||
| 34 | .Nm htonl , | ||
| 35 | .Nm htons , | ||
| 36 | .Nm ntohl , | ||
| 37 | .Nm ntohs | ||
| 38 | .Nd convert values between host and network byte orderings | ||
| 39 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
| 40 | .In netinet/in.h | ||
| 41 | .Ft uint32_t | ||
| 42 | .Fn htonl "uint32_t host32" | ||
| 43 | .Ft uint16_t | ||
| 44 | .Fn htons "uint16_t host16" | ||
| 45 | .Ft uint32_t | ||
| 46 | .Fn ntohl "uint32_t net32" | ||
| 47 | .Ft uint16_t | ||
| 48 | .Fn ntohs "uint16_t net16" | ||
| 49 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
| 50 | These routines convert 16 and 32-bit quantities between different | ||
| 51 | byte orderings. | ||
| 52 | .Pp | ||
| 53 | The | ||
| 54 | .Fn htonl | ||
| 55 | and | ||
| 56 | .Fn htons | ||
| 57 | functions convert quantities from host to network byte order while the | ||
| 58 | .Fn ntohl | ||
| 59 | and | ||
| 60 | .Fn ntohs | ||
| 61 | functions convert the other direction. | ||
| 62 | .Pp | ||
| 63 | The last letter | ||
| 64 | .Pf ( Sq s | ||
| 65 | or | ||
| 66 | .Sq l ) | ||
| 67 | is a mnemonic | ||
| 68 | for the traditional names for such quantities, | ||
| 69 | .Li short | ||
| 70 | and | ||
| 71 | .Li long , | ||
| 72 | respectively. | ||
| 73 | Today, the C concept of | ||
| 74 | .Li short | ||
| 75 | and | ||
| 76 | .Li long | ||
| 77 | integers need not coincide with this traditional misunderstanding. | ||
| 78 | On machines which have a byte order which is the same as the network | ||
| 79 | order, routines are defined as null macros. | ||
| 80 | .Pp | ||
| 81 | These routines are most often used in conjunction with Internet | ||
| 82 | addresses and ports as returned by | ||
| 83 | .Xr gethostbyname 3 | ||
| 84 | and | ||
| 85 | .Xr getservent 3 . | ||
| 86 | .Sh SEE ALSO | ||
| 87 | .Xr gethostbyname 3 , | ||
| 88 | .Xr getservent 3 | ||
| 89 | .Sh STANDARDS | ||
| 90 | The | ||
| 91 | .Fn htonl , | ||
| 92 | .Fn htons , | ||
| 93 | .Fn ntohl , | ||
| 94 | and | ||
| 95 | .Fn ntohs | ||
| 96 | functions conform to | ||
| 97 | .St -p1003.1 . | ||
| 98 | .Sh HISTORY | ||
| 99 | These functions appeared in | ||
| 100 | .Bx 4.2 . | ||
| 101 | .Sh BUGS | ||
| 102 | On the vax, alpha, amd64, i386, and some mips and arm architectures, | ||
| 103 | bytes are handled backwards from most everyone else in the world. | ||
| 104 | This is not expected to be fixed in the near future. | ||
