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| 1 | =pod | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | =head1 NAME | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | PKCS7_sign - create a PKCS#7 signedData structure | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | #include <openssl/pkcs7.h> | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | PKCS7 *PKCS7_sign(X509 *signcert, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *data, int flags); | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | PKCS7_sign() creates and returns a PKCS#7 signedData structure. B<signcert> is | ||
| 16 | the certificate to sign with, B<pkey> is the corresponsding private key. | ||
| 17 | B<certs> is an optional additional set of certificates to include in the PKCS#7 | ||
| 18 | structure (for example any intermediate CAs in the chain). | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | The data to be signed is read from BIO B<data>. | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | B<flags> is an optional set of flags. | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | =head1 NOTES | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | Any of the following flags (ored together) can be passed in the B<flags> | ||
| 27 | parameter. | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | Many S/MIME clients expect the signed content to include valid MIME headers. If | ||
| 30 | the B<PKCS7_TEXT> flag is set MIME headers for type B<text/plain> are prepended | ||
| 31 | to the data. | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | If B<PKCS7_NOCERTS> is set the signer's certificate will not be included in the | ||
| 34 | PKCS7 structure, the signer's certificate must still be supplied in the | ||
| 35 | B<signcert> parameter though. This can reduce the size of the signature if the | ||
| 36 | signers certificate can be obtained by other means: for example a previously | ||
| 37 | signed message. | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | The data being signed is included in the PKCS7 structure, unless | ||
| 40 | B<PKCS7_DETACHED> is set in which case it is omitted. This is used for PKCS7 | ||
| 41 | detached signatures which are used in S/MIME plaintext signed messages for | ||
| 42 | example. | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | Normally the supplied content is translated into MIME canonical format (as | ||
| 45 | required by the S/MIME specifications) if B<PKCS7_BINARY> is set no translation | ||
| 46 | occurs. This option should be used if the supplied data is in binary format | ||
| 47 | otherwise the translation will corrupt it. | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | The signedData structure includes several PKCS#7 autenticatedAttributes | ||
| 50 | including the signing time, the PKCS#7 content type and the supported list of | ||
| 51 | ciphers in an SMIMECapabilities attribute. If B<PKCS7_NOATTR> is set then no | ||
| 52 | authenticatedAttributes will be used. If B<PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP> is set then just | ||
| 53 | the SMIMECapabilities are omitted. | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | If present the SMIMECapabilities attribute indicates support for the following | ||
| 56 | algorithms: triple DES, 128 bit RC2, 64 bit RC2, DES and 40 bit RC2. If any of | ||
| 57 | these algorithms is disabled then it will not be included. | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | If the flags B<PKCS7_STREAM> is set then the returned B<PKCS7> structure is | ||
| 60 | just initialized ready to perform the signing operation. The signing is however | ||
| 61 | B<not> performed and the data to be signed is not read from the B<data> | ||
| 62 | parameter. Signing is deferred until after the data has been written. In this | ||
| 63 | way data can be signed in a single pass. | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | If the B<PKCS7_PARTIAL> flag is set a partial B<PKCS7> structure is output to | ||
| 66 | which additional signers and capabilities can be added before finalization. | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | =head1 NOTES | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | If the flag B<PKCS7_STREAM> is set the returned B<PKCS7> structure is B<not> | ||
| 72 | complete and outputting its contents via a function that does not properly | ||
| 73 | finalize the B<PKCS7> structure will give unpredictable results. | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | Several functions including SMIME_write_PKCS7(), i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream(), | ||
| 76 | PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream() finalize the structure. Alternatively finalization | ||
| 77 | can be performed by obtaining the streaming ASN1 B<BIO> directly using | ||
| 78 | BIO_new_PKCS7(). | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | If a signer is specified it will use the default digest for the signing | ||
| 81 | algorithm. This is B<SHA1> for both RSA and DSA keys. | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | In OpenSSL 1.0.0 the B<certs>, B<signcert> and B<pkey> parameters can all be | ||
| 84 | B<NULL> if the B<PKCS7_PARTIAL> flag is set. One or more signers can be added | ||
| 85 | using the function B<PKCS7_sign_add_signer()>. B<PKCS7_final()> must also be | ||
| 86 | called to finalize the structure if streaming is not enabled. Alternative | ||
| 87 | signing digests can also be specified using this method. | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | In OpenSSL 1.0.0 if B<signcert> and B<pkey> are NULL then a certificates only | ||
| 90 | PKCS#7 structure is output. | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | In versions of OpenSSL before 1.0.0 the B<signcert> and B<pkey> parameters must | ||
| 93 | B<NOT> be NULL. | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | =head1 BUGS | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | Some advanced attributes such as counter signatures are not supported. | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | =head1 RETURN VALUES | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | PKCS7_sign() returns either a valid PKCS7 structure or NULL if an error | ||
| 102 | occurred. The error can be obtained from ERR_get_error(3). | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | =head1 SEE ALSO | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>, L<PKCS7_verify(3)|PKCS7_verify(3)> | ||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | =head1 HISTORY | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | PKCS7_sign() was added to OpenSSL 0.9.5 | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | The B<PKCS7_PARTIAL> flag was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0 | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | The B<PKCS7_STREAM> flag was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0 | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | =cut | ||
