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1 | =pod | ||
2 | |||
3 | =head1 NAME | ||
4 | |||
5 | PKCS7_verify - verify a PKCS#7 signedData structure | ||
6 | |||
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | ||
8 | |||
9 | int PKCS7_verify(PKCS7 *p7, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, X509_STORE *store, BIO *indata, BIO *out, int flags); | ||
10 | |||
11 | int PKCS7_get0_signers(PKCS7 *p7, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, int flags); | ||
12 | |||
13 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | ||
14 | |||
15 | PKCS7_verify() verifies a PKCS#7 signedData structure. B<p7> is the PKCS7 | ||
16 | structure to verify. B<certs> is a set of certificates in which to search for | ||
17 | the signer's certificate. B<store> is a trusted certficate store (used for | ||
18 | chain verification). B<indata> is the signed data if the content is not | ||
19 | present in B<p7> (that is it is detached). The content is written to B<out> | ||
20 | if it is not NULL. | ||
21 | |||
22 | B<flags> is an optional set of flags, which can be used to modify the verify | ||
23 | operation. | ||
24 | |||
25 | PKCS7_get0_signers() retrieves the signer's certificates from B<p7>, it does | ||
26 | B<not> check their validity or whether any signatures are valid. The B<certs> | ||
27 | and B<flags> parameters have the same meanings as in PKCS7_verify(). | ||
28 | |||
29 | =head1 VERIFY PROCESS | ||
30 | |||
31 | Normally the verify process proceeds as follows. | ||
32 | |||
33 | Initially some sanity checks are performed on B<p7>. The type of B<p7> must | ||
34 | be signedData. There must be at least one signature on the data and if | ||
35 | the content is detached B<indata> cannot be B<NULL>. | ||
36 | |||
37 | An attempt is made to locate all the signer's certificates, first looking in | ||
38 | the B<certs> parameter (if it is not B<NULL>) and then looking in any certificates | ||
39 | contained in the B<p7> structure itself. If any signer's certificates cannot be | ||
40 | located the operation fails. | ||
41 | |||
42 | Each signer's certificate is chain verified using the B<smimesign> purpose and | ||
43 | the supplied trusted certificate store. Any internal certificates in the message | ||
44 | are used as untrusted CAs. If any chain verify fails an error code is returned. | ||
45 | |||
46 | Finally the signed content is read (and written to B<out> is it is not NULL) and | ||
47 | the signature's checked. | ||
48 | |||
49 | If all signature's verify correctly then the function is successful. | ||
50 | |||
51 | Any of the following flags (ored together) can be passed in the B<flags> parameter | ||
52 | to change the default verify behaviour. Only the flag B<PKCS7_NOINTERN> is | ||
53 | meaningful to PKCS7_get0_signers(). | ||
54 | |||
55 | If B<PKCS7_NOINTERN> is set the certificates in the message itself are not | ||
56 | searched when locating the signer's certificate. This means that all the signers | ||
57 | certificates must be in the B<certs> parameter. | ||
58 | |||
59 | If the B<PKCS7_TEXT> flag is set MIME headers for type B<text/plain> are deleted | ||
60 | from the content. If the content is not of type B<text/plain> then an error is | ||
61 | returned. | ||
62 | |||
63 | If B<PKCS7_NOVERIFY> is set the signer's certificates are not chain verified. | ||
64 | |||
65 | If B<PKCS7_NOCHAIN> is set then the certificates contained in the message are | ||
66 | not used as untrusted CAs. This means that the whole verify chain (apart from | ||
67 | the signer's certificate) must be contained in the trusted store. | ||
68 | |||
69 | If B<PKCS7_NOSIGS> is set then the signatures on the data are not checked. | ||
70 | |||
71 | =head1 NOTES | ||
72 | |||
73 | One application of B<PKCS7_NOINTERN> is to only accept messages signed by | ||
74 | a small number of certificates. The acceptable certificates would be passed | ||
75 | in the B<certs> parameter. In this case if the signer is not one of the | ||
76 | certificates supplied in B<certs> then the verify will fail because the | ||
77 | signer cannot be found. | ||
78 | |||
79 | Care should be taken when modifying the default verify behaviour, for example | ||
80 | setting B<PKCS7_NOVERIFY|PKCS7_NOSIGS> will totally disable all verification | ||
81 | and any signed message will be considered valid. This combination is however | ||
82 | useful if one merely wishes to write the content to B<out> and its validity | ||
83 | is not considered important. | ||
84 | |||
85 | Chain verification should arguably be performed using the signing time rather | ||
86 | than the current time. However since the signing time is supplied by the | ||
87 | signer it cannot be trusted without additional evidence (such as a trusted | ||
88 | timestamp). | ||
89 | |||
90 | =head1 RETURN VALUES | ||
91 | |||
92 | PKCS7_verify() returns 1 for a successful verification and zero or a negative | ||
93 | value if an error occurs. | ||
94 | |||
95 | PKCS7_get0_signers() returns all signers or B<NULL> if an error occurred. | ||
96 | |||
97 | The error can be obtained from L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)> | ||
98 | |||
99 | =head1 BUGS | ||
100 | |||
101 | The trusted certificate store is not searched for the signers certificate, | ||
102 | this is primarily due to the inadequacies of the current B<X509_STORE> | ||
103 | functionality. | ||
104 | |||
105 | The lack of single pass processing and need to hold all data in memory as | ||
106 | mentioned in PKCS7_sign() also applies to PKCS7_verify(). | ||
107 | |||
108 | =head1 SEE ALSO | ||
109 | |||
110 | L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>, L<PKCS7_sign(3)|PKCS7_sign(3)> | ||
111 | |||
112 | =head1 HISTORY | ||
113 | |||
114 | PKCS7_verify() was added to OpenSSL 0.9.5 | ||
115 | |||
116 | =cut | ||