diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libcrypto/doc/PKCS7_verify.pod')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libcrypto/doc/PKCS7_verify.pod | 116 |
1 files changed, 116 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libcrypto/doc/PKCS7_verify.pod b/src/lib/libcrypto/doc/PKCS7_verify.pod new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3490b5dc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/libcrypto/doc/PKCS7_verify.pod | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ | |||
| 1 | =pod | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | =head1 NAME | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | PKCS7_verify - verify a PKCS#7 signedData structure | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | int PKCS7_verify(PKCS7 *p7, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, X509_STORE *store, BIO *indata, BIO *out, int flags); | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | STACK_OF(X509) *PKCS7_get0_signers(PKCS7 *p7, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, int flags); | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | PKCS7_verify() verifies a PKCS#7 signedData structure. B<p7> is the PKCS7 | ||
| 16 | structure to verify. B<certs> is a set of certificates in which to search for | ||
| 17 | the signer's certificate. B<store> is a trusted certficate store (used for | ||
| 18 | chain verification). B<indata> is the signed data if the content is not | ||
| 19 | present in B<p7> (that is it is detached). The content is written to B<out> | ||
| 20 | if it is not NULL. | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | B<flags> is an optional set of flags, which can be used to modify the verify | ||
| 23 | operation. | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | PKCS7_get0_signers() retrieves the signer's certificates from B<p7>, it does | ||
| 26 | B<not> check their validity or whether any signatures are valid. The B<certs> | ||
| 27 | and B<flags> parameters have the same meanings as in PKCS7_verify(). | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | =head1 VERIFY PROCESS | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | Normally the verify process proceeds as follows. | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | Initially some sanity checks are performed on B<p7>. The type of B<p7> must | ||
| 34 | be signedData. There must be at least one signature on the data and if | ||
| 35 | the content is detached B<indata> cannot be B<NULL>. | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | An attempt is made to locate all the signer's certificates, first looking in | ||
| 38 | the B<certs> parameter (if it is not B<NULL>) and then looking in any certificates | ||
| 39 | contained in the B<p7> structure itself. If any signer's certificates cannot be | ||
| 40 | located the operation fails. | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | Each signer's certificate is chain verified using the B<smimesign> purpose and | ||
| 43 | the supplied trusted certificate store. Any internal certificates in the message | ||
| 44 | are used as untrusted CAs. If any chain verify fails an error code is returned. | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | Finally the signed content is read (and written to B<out> is it is not NULL) and | ||
| 47 | the signature's checked. | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | If all signature's verify correctly then the function is successful. | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | Any of the following flags (ored together) can be passed in the B<flags> parameter | ||
| 52 | to change the default verify behaviour. Only the flag B<PKCS7_NOINTERN> is | ||
| 53 | meaningful to PKCS7_get0_signers(). | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | If B<PKCS7_NOINTERN> is set the certificates in the message itself are not | ||
| 56 | searched when locating the signer's certificate. This means that all the signers | ||
| 57 | certificates must be in the B<certs> parameter. | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | If the B<PKCS7_TEXT> flag is set MIME headers for type B<text/plain> are deleted | ||
| 60 | from the content. If the content is not of type B<text/plain> then an error is | ||
| 61 | returned. | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | If B<PKCS7_NOVERIFY> is set the signer's certificates are not chain verified. | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | If B<PKCS7_NOCHAIN> is set then the certificates contained in the message are | ||
| 66 | not used as untrusted CAs. This means that the whole verify chain (apart from | ||
| 67 | the signer's certificate) must be contained in the trusted store. | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | If B<PKCS7_NOSIGS> is set then the signatures on the data are not checked. | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | =head1 NOTES | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | One application of B<PKCS7_NOINTERN> is to only accept messages signed by | ||
| 74 | a small number of certificates. The acceptable certificates would be passed | ||
| 75 | in the B<certs> parameter. In this case if the signer is not one of the | ||
| 76 | certificates supplied in B<certs> then the verify will fail because the | ||
| 77 | signer cannot be found. | ||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | Care should be taken when modifying the default verify behaviour, for example | ||
| 80 | setting B<PKCS7_NOVERIFY|PKCS7_NOSIGS> will totally disable all verification | ||
| 81 | and any signed message will be considered valid. This combination is however | ||
| 82 | useful if one merely wishes to write the content to B<out> and its validity | ||
| 83 | is not considered important. | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | Chain verification should arguably be performed using the signing time rather | ||
| 86 | than the current time. However since the signing time is supplied by the | ||
| 87 | signer it cannot be trusted without additional evidence (such as a trusted | ||
| 88 | timestamp). | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | =head1 RETURN VALUES | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | PKCS7_verify() returns 1 for a successful verification and zero or a negative | ||
| 93 | value if an error occurs. | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | PKCS7_get0_signers() returns all signers or B<NULL> if an error occurred. | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | The error can be obtained from L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)> | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | =head1 BUGS | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | The trusted certificate store is not searched for the signers certificate, | ||
| 102 | this is primarily due to the inadequacies of the current B<X509_STORE> | ||
| 103 | functionality. | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | The lack of single pass processing and need to hold all data in memory as | ||
| 106 | mentioned in PKCS7_sign() also applies to PKCS7_verify(). | ||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | =head1 SEE ALSO | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>, L<PKCS7_sign(3)|PKCS7_sign(3)> | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | =head1 HISTORY | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | PKCS7_verify() was added to OpenSSL 0.9.5 | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | =cut | ||
