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1 | .Dd $Mdocdate: February 23 2015 $ | ||
2 | .Dt BN_MOD_MUL_MONTGOMERY 3 | ||
3 | .Os | ||
4 | .Sh NAME | ||
5 | .Nm BN_mod_mul_montgomery , | ||
6 | .Nm BN_MONT_CTX_new , | ||
7 | .Nm BN_MONT_CTX_init , | ||
8 | .Nm BN_MONT_CTX_free , | ||
9 | .Nm BN_MONT_CTX_set , | ||
10 | .Nm BN_MONT_CTX_copy , | ||
11 | .Nm BN_from_montgomery , | ||
12 | .Nm BN_to_montgomery | ||
13 | .Nd Montgomery multiplication | ||
14 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
15 | .In openssl/bn.h | ||
16 | .Ft BN_MONT_CTX * | ||
17 | .Fo BN_MONT_CTX_new | ||
18 | .Fa void | ||
19 | .Fc | ||
20 | .Ft void | ||
21 | .Fo BN_MONT_CTX_init | ||
22 | .Fa "BN_MONT_CTX *ctx" | ||
23 | .Fc | ||
24 | .Ft void | ||
25 | .Fo BN_MONT_CTX_free | ||
26 | .Fa "BN_MONT_CTX *mont" | ||
27 | .Fc | ||
28 | .Ft int | ||
29 | .Fo BN_MONT_CTX_set | ||
30 | .Fa "BN_MONT_CTX *mont" | ||
31 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *m" | ||
32 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
33 | .Fc | ||
34 | .Ft BN_MONT_CTX * | ||
35 | .Fo BN_MONT_CTX_copy | ||
36 | .Fa "BN_MONT_CTX *to" | ||
37 | .Fa "BN_MONT_CTX *from" | ||
38 | .Fc | ||
39 | .Ft int | ||
40 | .Fo BN_mod_mul_montgomery | ||
41 | .Fa "BIGNUM *r" | ||
42 | .Fa "BIGNUM *a" | ||
43 | .Fa "BIGNUM *b" | ||
44 | .Fa "BN_MONT_CTX *mont" | ||
45 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
46 | .Fc | ||
47 | .Ft int | ||
48 | .Fo BN_from_montgomery | ||
49 | .Fa "BIGNUM *r" | ||
50 | .Fa "BIGNUM *a" | ||
51 | .Fa "BN_MONT_CTX *mont" | ||
52 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
53 | .Fc | ||
54 | .Ft int | ||
55 | .Fo BN_to_montgomery | ||
56 | .Fa "BIGNUM *r" | ||
57 | .Fa "BIGNUM *a" | ||
58 | .Fa "BN_MONT_CTX *mont" | ||
59 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
60 | .Fc | ||
61 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
62 | These functions implement Montgomery multiplication. | ||
63 | They are used automatically when | ||
64 | .Xr BN_mod_exp 3 | ||
65 | is called with suitable input, but they may be useful when several | ||
66 | operations are to be performed using the same modulus. | ||
67 | .Pp | ||
68 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_new | ||
69 | allocates and initializes a | ||
70 | .Vt BN_MONT_CTX | ||
71 | structure. | ||
72 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_init | ||
73 | initializes an existing uninitialized | ||
74 | .Vt BN_MONT_CTX . | ||
75 | .Pp | ||
76 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_set | ||
77 | sets up the | ||
78 | .Fa mont | ||
79 | structure from the modulus | ||
80 | .Fa m | ||
81 | by precomputing its inverse and a value R. | ||
82 | .Pp | ||
83 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_copy | ||
84 | copies the | ||
85 | .Vt BN_MONT_CTX | ||
86 | .Fa from | ||
87 | to | ||
88 | .Fa to . | ||
89 | .Pp | ||
90 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_free | ||
91 | frees the components of the | ||
92 | .Vt BN_MONT_CTX , | ||
93 | and, if it was created by | ||
94 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_new , | ||
95 | also the structure itself. | ||
96 | .Pp | ||
97 | .Fn BN_mod_mul_montgomery | ||
98 | computes | ||
99 | .Pp | ||
100 | .D1 Mont Ns Po Fa a , Fa b Pc := Fa a No * Fa b No * R^-1 | ||
101 | .Pp | ||
102 | and places the result in | ||
103 | .Fa r . | ||
104 | .Pp | ||
105 | .Fn BN_from_montgomery | ||
106 | performs the Montgomery reduction | ||
107 | .Pp | ||
108 | .D1 Fa r No = Fa a No * R^-1. | ||
109 | .Pp | ||
110 | .Fn BN_to_montgomery | ||
111 | computes | ||
112 | .Pp | ||
113 | .D1 Mont Ns Po Fa a , No R^2 Pc = Fa a No * R . | ||
114 | .Pp | ||
115 | Note that | ||
116 | .Fa a | ||
117 | must be non-negative and smaller than the modulus. | ||
118 | .Pp | ||
119 | For all functions, | ||
120 | .Fa ctx | ||
121 | is a previously allocated | ||
122 | .Vt BN_CTX | ||
123 | used for temporary variables. | ||
124 | .Pp | ||
125 | The | ||
126 | .Vt BN_MONT_CTX | ||
127 | structure is defined as follows: | ||
128 | .Bd -literal | ||
129 | typedef struct bn_mont_ctx_st { | ||
130 | int ri; /* number of bits in R */ | ||
131 | BIGNUM RR; /* R^2 (used to convert to Montgomery form) */ | ||
132 | BIGNUM N; /* The modulus */ | ||
133 | BIGNUM Ni; /* R*(1/R mod N) - N*Ni = 1 | ||
134 | * (Ni is only stored for bignum algorithm) */ | ||
135 | BN_ULONG n0; /* least significant word of Ni */ | ||
136 | int flags; | ||
137 | } BN_MONT_CTX; | ||
138 | .Ed | ||
139 | .Pp | ||
140 | .Fn BN_to_montgomery | ||
141 | is a macro. | ||
142 | .Pp | ||
143 | .Sy Warning: | ||
144 | The inputs must be reduced modulo | ||
145 | .Fa m , | ||
146 | otherwise the result will be outside the expected range. | ||
147 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | ||
148 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_new | ||
149 | returns the newly allocated | ||
150 | .Vt BN_MONT_CTX , | ||
151 | and | ||
152 | .Dv NULL | ||
153 | on error. | ||
154 | .Pp | ||
155 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_init | ||
156 | and | ||
157 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_free | ||
158 | return no values. | ||
159 | .Pp | ||
160 | For the other functions, 1 is returned for success, 0 on error. | ||
161 | The error codes can be obtained by | ||
162 | .Xr ERR_get_error 3 . | ||
163 | .Sh SEE ALSO | ||
164 | .Xr bn 3 , | ||
165 | .Xr BN_add 3 , | ||
166 | .Xr BN_CTX_new 3 , | ||
167 | .Xr ERR_get_error 3 | ||
168 | .Sh HISTORY | ||
169 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_new , | ||
170 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_free , | ||
171 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_set , | ||
172 | .Fn BN_mod_mul_montgomery , | ||
173 | .Fn BN_from_montgomery | ||
174 | and | ||
175 | .Fn BN_to_montgomery | ||
176 | are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL. | ||
177 | .Pp | ||
178 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_init | ||
179 | and | ||
180 | .Fn BN_MONT_CTX_copy | ||
181 | were added in SSLeay 0.9.1b. | ||