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Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libcrypto/man/EC_GROUP_new.3')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libcrypto/man/EC_GROUP_new.3 | 353 |
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diff --git a/src/lib/libcrypto/man/EC_GROUP_new.3 b/src/lib/libcrypto/man/EC_GROUP_new.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 83e3e4c870..0000000000 --- a/src/lib/libcrypto/man/EC_GROUP_new.3 +++ /dev/null | |||
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| 1 | .\" $OpenBSD: EC_GROUP_new.3,v 1.18 2025/03/08 16:38:13 tb Exp $ | ||
| 2 | .\" OpenSSL 6328d367 Sat Jul 4 21:58:30 2020 +0200 | ||
| 3 | .\" | ||
| 4 | .\" This file was written by Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>. | ||
| 5 | .\" Copyright (c) 2013 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. | ||
| 6 | .\" | ||
| 7 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
| 8 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
| 9 | .\" are met: | ||
| 10 | .\" | ||
| 11 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
| 12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
| 13 | .\" | ||
| 14 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
| 15 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | ||
| 16 | .\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | ||
| 17 | .\" distribution. | ||
| 18 | .\" | ||
| 19 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this | ||
| 20 | .\" software must display the following acknowledgment: | ||
| 21 | .\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | ||
| 22 | .\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" | ||
| 23 | .\" | ||
| 24 | .\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to | ||
| 25 | .\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without | ||
| 26 | .\" prior written permission. For written permission, please contact | ||
| 27 | .\" openssl-core@openssl.org. | ||
| 28 | .\" | ||
| 29 | .\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" | ||
| 30 | .\" nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written | ||
| 31 | .\" permission of the OpenSSL Project. | ||
| 32 | .\" | ||
| 33 | .\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following | ||
| 34 | .\" acknowledgment: | ||
| 35 | .\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | ||
| 36 | .\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" | ||
| 37 | .\" | ||
| 38 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY | ||
| 39 | .\" EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
| 40 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | ||
| 41 | .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR | ||
| 42 | .\" ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | ||
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| 44 | .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | ||
| 45 | .\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | ||
| 46 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, | ||
| 47 | .\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | ||
| 48 | .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED | ||
| 49 | .\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
| 50 | .\" | ||
| 51 | .Dd $Mdocdate: March 8 2025 $ | ||
| 52 | .Dt EC_GROUP_NEW 3 | ||
| 53 | .Os | ||
| 54 | .Sh NAME | ||
| 55 | .Nm EC_GROUP_new , | ||
| 56 | .Nm EC_GROUP_free , | ||
| 57 | .Nm EC_GROUP_clear_free , | ||
| 58 | .Nm EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp , | ||
| 59 | .Nm EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name , | ||
| 60 | .Nm EC_GROUP_set_curve , | ||
| 61 | .Nm EC_GROUP_get_curve , | ||
| 62 | .Nm EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp , | ||
| 63 | .Nm EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp , | ||
| 64 | .Nm EC_get_builtin_curves , | ||
| 65 | .Nm EC_curve_nid2nist , | ||
| 66 | .Nm EC_curve_nist2nid | ||
| 67 | .Nd create and destroy EC_GROUP objects | ||
| 68 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
| 69 | .In openssl/ec.h | ||
| 70 | .In openssl/bn.h | ||
| 71 | .Ft EC_GROUP * | ||
| 72 | .Fo EC_GROUP_new | ||
| 73 | .Fa "const EC_METHOD *meth" | ||
| 74 | .Fc | ||
| 75 | .Ft void | ||
| 76 | .Fo EC_GROUP_free | ||
| 77 | .Fa "EC_GROUP *group" | ||
| 78 | .Fc | ||
| 79 | .Ft void | ||
| 80 | .Fo EC_GROUP_clear_free | ||
| 81 | .Fa "EC_GROUP *group" | ||
| 82 | .Fc | ||
| 83 | .Ft EC_GROUP * | ||
| 84 | .Fo EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp | ||
| 85 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *p" | ||
| 86 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *a" | ||
| 87 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *b" | ||
| 88 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
| 89 | .Fc | ||
| 90 | .Ft EC_GROUP * | ||
| 91 | .Fo EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name | ||
| 92 | .Fa "int nid" | ||
| 93 | .Fc | ||
| 94 | .Ft int | ||
| 95 | .Fo EC_GROUP_set_curve | ||
| 96 | .Fa "EC_GROUP *group" | ||
| 97 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *p" | ||
| 98 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *a" | ||
| 99 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *b" | ||
| 100 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
| 101 | .Fc | ||
| 102 | .Ft int | ||
| 103 | .Fo EC_GROUP_get_curve | ||
| 104 | .Fa "const EC_GROUP *group" | ||
| 105 | .Fa "BIGNUM *p" | ||
| 106 | .Fa "BIGNUM *a" | ||
| 107 | .Fa "BIGNUM *b" | ||
| 108 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
| 109 | .Fc | ||
| 110 | .Ft int | ||
| 111 | .Fo EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp | ||
| 112 | .Fa "EC_GROUP *group" | ||
| 113 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *p" | ||
| 114 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *a" | ||
| 115 | .Fa "const BIGNUM *b" | ||
| 116 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
| 117 | .Fc | ||
| 118 | .Ft int | ||
| 119 | .Fo EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp | ||
| 120 | .Fa "const EC_GROUP *group" | ||
| 121 | .Fa "BIGNUM *p" | ||
| 122 | .Fa "BIGNUM *a" | ||
| 123 | .Fa "BIGNUM *b" | ||
| 124 | .Fa "BN_CTX *ctx" | ||
| 125 | .Fc | ||
| 126 | .Ft size_t | ||
| 127 | .Fo EC_get_builtin_curves | ||
| 128 | .Fa "EC_builtin_curve *r" | ||
| 129 | .Fa "size_t nitems" | ||
| 130 | .Fc | ||
| 131 | .Ft "const char *" | ||
| 132 | .Fo EC_curve_nid2nist | ||
| 133 | .Fa "int nid" | ||
| 134 | .Fc | ||
| 135 | .Ft int | ||
| 136 | .Fo EC_curve_nist2nid | ||
| 137 | .Fa "const char *name" | ||
| 138 | .Fc | ||
| 139 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
| 140 | The EC library provides functions for performing operations on | ||
| 141 | elliptic curves in Weierstrass form. | ||
| 142 | Such curves are defined over the prime field of order | ||
| 143 | .Fa p | ||
| 144 | and satisfy the Weierstrass equation with coefficients | ||
| 145 | .Fa a | ||
| 146 | and | ||
| 147 | .Fa b | ||
| 148 | .Pp | ||
| 149 | .Dl y^2 = x^3 + ax + b | ||
| 150 | .Pp | ||
| 151 | An | ||
| 152 | .Vt EC_GROUP | ||
| 153 | structure is used to represent the definition of an elliptic curve. | ||
| 154 | A new curve can be constructed by calling | ||
| 155 | .Fn EC_GROUP_new , | ||
| 156 | using the implementation provided by | ||
| 157 | .Fa meth . | ||
| 158 | It is then necessary to call | ||
| 159 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve | ||
| 160 | to set the curve parameters. | ||
| 161 | .Pp | ||
| 162 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve | ||
| 163 | sets the curve parameters | ||
| 164 | .Fa p , | ||
| 165 | .Fa a , | ||
| 166 | and | ||
| 167 | .Fa b , | ||
| 168 | where | ||
| 169 | .Fa a | ||
| 170 | and | ||
| 171 | .Fa b | ||
| 172 | represent the coefficients of the curve equation. | ||
| 173 | .Pp | ||
| 174 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp | ||
| 175 | is a deprecated synonym for | ||
| 176 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve . | ||
| 177 | .Pp | ||
| 178 | .Fn EC_GROUP_get_curve | ||
| 179 | obtains the previously set curve parameters. | ||
| 180 | .Pp | ||
| 181 | .Fn EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp | ||
| 182 | is a deprecated synonym for | ||
| 183 | .Fn EC_GROUP_get_curve . | ||
| 184 | .Pp | ||
| 185 | The function | ||
| 186 | .Fn EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp | ||
| 187 | is a shortcut for calling | ||
| 188 | .Fn EC_GROUP_new | ||
| 189 | and | ||
| 190 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve . | ||
| 191 | An appropriate default implementation method will be used. | ||
| 192 | .Pp | ||
| 193 | Whilst the library can be used to create any curve using the functions | ||
| 194 | described above, there are also a number of predefined curves that are | ||
| 195 | available. | ||
| 196 | In order to obtain a list of all of the predefined curves, call the | ||
| 197 | function | ||
| 198 | .Fn EC_get_builtin_curves . | ||
| 199 | The parameter | ||
| 200 | .Fa r | ||
| 201 | should be an array of | ||
| 202 | .Vt EC_builtin_cure | ||
| 203 | structures of size | ||
| 204 | .Fa nitems . | ||
| 205 | The function will populate the | ||
| 206 | .Fa r | ||
| 207 | array with information about the builtin curves. | ||
| 208 | If | ||
| 209 | .Fa nitems | ||
| 210 | is less than the total number of curves available, then the first | ||
| 211 | .Fa nitems | ||
| 212 | curves will be returned. | ||
| 213 | Otherwise the total number of curves will be provided. | ||
| 214 | The return value is the total number of curves available (whether that | ||
| 215 | number has been populated in | ||
| 216 | .Fa r | ||
| 217 | or not). | ||
| 218 | Passing a | ||
| 219 | .Dv NULL | ||
| 220 | .Fa r , | ||
| 221 | or setting | ||
| 222 | .Fa nitems | ||
| 223 | to 0, will do nothing other than return the total number of curves | ||
| 224 | available. | ||
| 225 | The | ||
| 226 | .Vt EC_builtin_curve | ||
| 227 | structure is defined as follows: | ||
| 228 | .Bd -literal | ||
| 229 | typedef struct { | ||
| 230 | int nid; | ||
| 231 | const char *comment; | ||
| 232 | } EC_builtin_curve; | ||
| 233 | .Ed | ||
| 234 | .Pp | ||
| 235 | Each | ||
| 236 | .Vt EC_builtin_curve | ||
| 237 | item has a unique integer ID | ||
| 238 | .Pq Fa nid | ||
| 239 | and a human readable comment string describing the curve. | ||
| 240 | .Pp | ||
| 241 | In order to construct a builtin curve, use the function | ||
| 242 | .Fn EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name | ||
| 243 | and provide the | ||
| 244 | .Fa nid | ||
| 245 | of the curve to be constructed. | ||
| 246 | .Pp | ||
| 247 | .Fn EC_GROUP_free | ||
| 248 | frees the memory associated with the | ||
| 249 | .Vt EC_GROUP . | ||
| 250 | If | ||
| 251 | .Fa group | ||
| 252 | is a | ||
| 253 | .Dv NULL | ||
| 254 | pointer, no action occurs. | ||
| 255 | .Pp | ||
| 256 | .Fn EC_GROUP_clear_free | ||
| 257 | destroys any sensitive data held within the | ||
| 258 | .Vt EC_GROUP | ||
| 259 | and then frees its memory. | ||
| 260 | If | ||
| 261 | .Fa group | ||
| 262 | is a | ||
| 263 | .Dv NULL | ||
| 264 | pointer, no action occurs. | ||
| 265 | .Pp | ||
| 266 | Some builtin curves can be identified by their NIST name | ||
| 267 | in addition to a numerical identifier (NID). | ||
| 268 | .Fn EC_curve_nid2nist | ||
| 269 | and | ||
| 270 | .Fn EC_curve_nist2nid | ||
| 271 | translate between the two. | ||
| 272 | The five built-in prime curves are: | ||
| 273 | .Pp | ||
| 274 | .Bl -column "NIST name" NID_X9_62_prime256v1 "deprecated in SP800-186" -compact | ||
| 275 | .It No NIST Fa name Ta Em ASN.1 NID Ta Em notes | ||
| 276 | .It Qq P-192 Ta Dv NID_X9_62_prime192v1 Ta No deprecated in SP800-186 | ||
| 277 | .It Qq P-224 Ta Dv NID_secp224r1 Ta | ||
| 278 | .It Qq P-256 Ta Dv NID_X9_62_prime256v1 Ta | ||
| 279 | .It Qq P-384 Ta Dv NID_secp384r1 Ta | ||
| 280 | .It Qq P-521 Ta Dv NID_secp521r1 Ta | ||
| 281 | .El | ||
| 282 | .Pp | ||
| 283 | .Fn EC_curve_nid2nist | ||
| 284 | and | ||
| 285 | .Fn EC_curve_nist2nid | ||
| 286 | also accept the ten binary curves defined in FIPS\& 186-4 | ||
| 287 | and deprecated in SP800-186, | ||
| 288 | although they no longer correspond to builtin curves in LibreSSL. | ||
| 289 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | ||
| 290 | All | ||
| 291 | .Fn EC_GROUP_new* | ||
| 292 | functions return a pointer to the newly constructed group or | ||
| 293 | .Dv NULL | ||
| 294 | on error. | ||
| 295 | .Pp | ||
| 296 | .Fn EC_get_builtin_curves | ||
| 297 | returns the number of builtin curves that are available. | ||
| 298 | .Pp | ||
| 299 | .Fn EC_curve_nid2nist | ||
| 300 | returns a string constant containing the NIST name if | ||
| 301 | .Fa nid | ||
| 302 | identifies a NIST curve or | ||
| 303 | .Dv NULL | ||
| 304 | otherwise. | ||
| 305 | .Pp | ||
| 306 | .Fn EC_curve_nist2nid | ||
| 307 | returns the NID corresponding to the NIST curve | ||
| 308 | .Fa name , | ||
| 309 | or | ||
| 310 | .Dv NID_undef . | ||
| 311 | .Pp | ||
| 312 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve , | ||
| 313 | .Fn EC_GROUP_get_curve , | ||
| 314 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp , | ||
| 315 | and | ||
| 316 | .Fn EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp | ||
| 317 | return 1 on success or 0 on error. | ||
| 318 | .Sh SEE ALSO | ||
| 319 | .Xr crypto 3 , | ||
| 320 | .Xr d2i_ECPKParameters 3 , | ||
| 321 | .Xr EC_GROUP_copy 3 , | ||
| 322 | .Xr EC_KEY_new 3 , | ||
| 323 | .Xr EC_POINT_add 3 , | ||
| 324 | .Xr EC_POINT_new 3 , | ||
| 325 | .Xr ECDH_compute_key 3 , | ||
| 326 | .Xr ECDSA_SIG_new 3 | ||
| 327 | .Sh HISTORY | ||
| 328 | .Fn EC_GROUP_new , | ||
| 329 | .Fn EC_GROUP_free , | ||
| 330 | .Fn EC_GROUP_clear_free , | ||
| 331 | .Fn EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp , | ||
| 332 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp , | ||
| 333 | and | ||
| 334 | .Fn EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp | ||
| 335 | first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.7 and have been available since | ||
| 336 | .Ox 3.2 . | ||
| 337 | .Pp | ||
| 338 | .Fn EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name | ||
| 339 | and | ||
| 340 | .Fn EC_get_builtin_curves | ||
| 341 | first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.8 and have been available since | ||
| 342 | .Ox 4.5 . | ||
| 343 | .Fn EC_curve_nid2nist , | ||
| 344 | and | ||
| 345 | .Fn EC_curve_nist2nid | ||
| 346 | first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and have been available since | ||
| 347 | .Ox 5.8 . | ||
| 348 | .Pp | ||
| 349 | .Fn EC_GROUP_set_curve | ||
| 350 | and | ||
| 351 | .Fn EC_GROUP_get_curve | ||
| 352 | first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.1 and have been available since | ||
| 353 | .Ox 7.0 . | ||
