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1 | .\" $OpenBSD: X509_get_pubkey.3,v 1.13 2022/03/31 17:27:17 naddy Exp $ | ||
2 | .\" selective merge up to: OpenSSL 99d63d46 Oct 26 13:56:48 2016 -0400 | ||
3 | .\" | ||
4 | .\" This file is a derived work. | ||
5 | .\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license: | ||
6 | .\" | ||
7 | .\" Copyright (c) 2020, 2021 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org> | ||
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68 | .Dd $Mdocdate: March 31 2022 $ | ||
69 | .Dt X509_GET_PUBKEY 3 | ||
70 | .Os | ||
71 | .Sh NAME | ||
72 | .Nm X509_get_pubkey , | ||
73 | .Nm X509_get0_pubkey , | ||
74 | .Nm X509_set_pubkey , | ||
75 | .Nm X509_get_X509_PUBKEY , | ||
76 | .Nm X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr , | ||
77 | .Nm X509_REQ_get_pubkey , | ||
78 | .Nm X509_REQ_get0_pubkey , | ||
79 | .Nm X509_REQ_set_pubkey , | ||
80 | .Nm X509_extract_key , | ||
81 | .Nm X509_REQ_extract_key | ||
82 | .Nd get or set certificate or certificate request public key | ||
83 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
84 | .In openssl/x509.h | ||
85 | .Ft EVP_PKEY * | ||
86 | .Fo X509_get_pubkey | ||
87 | .Fa "X509 *x" | ||
88 | .Fc | ||
89 | .Ft EVP_PKEY * | ||
90 | .Fo X509_get0_pubkey | ||
91 | .Fa "const X509 *x" | ||
92 | .Fc | ||
93 | .Ft int | ||
94 | .Fo X509_set_pubkey | ||
95 | .Fa "X509 *x" | ||
96 | .Fa "EVP_PKEY *pkey" | ||
97 | .Fc | ||
98 | .Ft X509_PUBKEY * | ||
99 | .Fo X509_get_X509_PUBKEY | ||
100 | .Fa "const X509 *x" | ||
101 | .Fc | ||
102 | .Ft ASN1_BIT_STRING * | ||
103 | .Fo X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr | ||
104 | .Fa "const X509 *x" | ||
105 | .Fc | ||
106 | .Ft EVP_PKEY * | ||
107 | .Fo X509_REQ_get_pubkey | ||
108 | .Fa "X509_REQ *req" | ||
109 | .Fc | ||
110 | .Ft EVP_PKEY * | ||
111 | .Fo X509_REQ_get0_pubkey | ||
112 | .Fa "X509_REQ *req" | ||
113 | .Fc | ||
114 | .Ft int | ||
115 | .Fo X509_REQ_set_pubkey | ||
116 | .Fa "X509_REQ *x" | ||
117 | .Fa "EVP_PKEY *pkey" | ||
118 | .Fc | ||
119 | .Ft EVP_PKEY * | ||
120 | .Fo X509_extract_key | ||
121 | .Fa "X509 *x" | ||
122 | .Fc | ||
123 | .Ft EVP_PKEY * | ||
124 | .Fo X509_REQ_extract_key | ||
125 | .Fa "X509_REQ *req" | ||
126 | .Fc | ||
127 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
128 | .Fn X509_get_pubkey | ||
129 | attempts to decode the public key for certificate | ||
130 | .Fa x . | ||
131 | If successful, it returns the public key as an | ||
132 | .Vt EVP_PKEY | ||
133 | pointer with its reference count incremented: this means the returned | ||
134 | key must be freed up after use. | ||
135 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey | ||
136 | is similar except that it does not increment the reference count | ||
137 | of the returned | ||
138 | .Vt EVP_PKEY , | ||
139 | so it must not be freed up after use. | ||
140 | .Pp | ||
141 | .Fn X509_get_X509_PUBKEY | ||
142 | returns an internal pointer to the | ||
143 | .Vt SubjectPublicKeyInfo | ||
144 | structure contained in | ||
145 | .Fa x . | ||
146 | The returned value must not be freed up after use. | ||
147 | .Pp | ||
148 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr | ||
149 | returns an internal pointer to just the public key contained in this | ||
150 | .Vt SubjectPublicKeyInfo | ||
151 | structure, without the information about the algorithm used. | ||
152 | .Pp | ||
153 | .Fn X509_set_pubkey | ||
154 | attempts to set the public key for certificate | ||
155 | .Fa x | ||
156 | to | ||
157 | .Fa pkey . | ||
158 | The key | ||
159 | .Fa pkey | ||
160 | should be freed up after use. | ||
161 | .Pp | ||
162 | .Fn X509_REQ_get_pubkey , | ||
163 | .Fn X509_REQ_get0_pubkey , | ||
164 | and | ||
165 | .Fn X509_REQ_set_pubkey | ||
166 | are similar but operate on certificate request | ||
167 | .Fa req . | ||
168 | .Pp | ||
169 | The first time a public key is decoded, the | ||
170 | .Vt EVP_PKEY | ||
171 | structure is cached in the certificate or certificate request itself. | ||
172 | Subsequent calls return the cached structure with its reference count | ||
173 | incremented to improve performance. | ||
174 | .Pp | ||
175 | .Fn X509_extract_key | ||
176 | and | ||
177 | .Fn X509_REQ_extract_key | ||
178 | are deprecated aliases for | ||
179 | .Fn X509_get_pubkey | ||
180 | and | ||
181 | .Fn X509_REQ_get_pubkey , | ||
182 | respectively, implemented as macros. | ||
183 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | ||
184 | .Fn X509_get_pubkey , | ||
185 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey , | ||
186 | .Fn X509_get_X509_PUBKEY , | ||
187 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr , | ||
188 | .Fn X509_REQ_get_pubkey , | ||
189 | .Fn X509_REQ_get0_pubkey , | ||
190 | .Fn X509_extract_key , | ||
191 | and | ||
192 | .Fn X509_REQ_extract_key | ||
193 | return a public key or | ||
194 | .Dv NULL | ||
195 | if an error occurred. | ||
196 | .Pp | ||
197 | .Fn X509_set_pubkey | ||
198 | and | ||
199 | .Fn X509_REQ_set_pubkey | ||
200 | return 1 for success or 0 for failure. | ||
201 | .Pp | ||
202 | In some cases of failure of | ||
203 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey , | ||
204 | .Fn X509_set_pubkey , | ||
205 | .Fn X509_REQ_get_pubkey , | ||
206 | .Fn X509_REQ_get0_pubkey , | ||
207 | and | ||
208 | .Fn X509_REQ_set_pubkey , | ||
209 | the reason can be determined with | ||
210 | .Xr ERR_get_error 3 . | ||
211 | .Sh ERRORS | ||
212 | .Fn X509_get_pubkey , | ||
213 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey , | ||
214 | .Fn X509_REQ_get_pubkey , | ||
215 | .Fn X509_extract_key , | ||
216 | and | ||
217 | .Fn X509_REQ_extract_key | ||
218 | provide diagnostics as documented for | ||
219 | .Xr X509_PUBKEY_get 3 . | ||
220 | If | ||
221 | .Fa x | ||
222 | or | ||
223 | .Fa req | ||
224 | is | ||
225 | .Dv NULL | ||
226 | or contains no certificate information, | ||
227 | they fail without pushing an error onto the stack. | ||
228 | .Pp | ||
229 | .Fn X509_get_X509_PUBKEY | ||
230 | provides no diagnostics and crashes by accessing a | ||
231 | .Dv NULL | ||
232 | pointer if | ||
233 | .Fa x | ||
234 | is | ||
235 | .Dv NULL | ||
236 | or contains no certificate information, | ||
237 | .Pp | ||
238 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr | ||
239 | provides no diagnostics | ||
240 | and fails without pushing an error onto the stack if | ||
241 | .Fa x | ||
242 | is | ||
243 | .Dv NULL , | ||
244 | but it crashes by accessing a | ||
245 | .Dv NULL | ||
246 | pointer if | ||
247 | .Fa x | ||
248 | contains no certificate information. | ||
249 | .Sh SEE ALSO | ||
250 | .Xr d2i_X509 3 , | ||
251 | .Xr X509_CRL_get0_by_serial 3 , | ||
252 | .Xr X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt 3 , | ||
253 | .Xr X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object 3 , | ||
254 | .Xr X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID 3 , | ||
255 | .Xr X509_NAME_print_ex 3 , | ||
256 | .Xr X509_new 3 , | ||
257 | .Xr X509_PUBKEY_new 3 , | ||
258 | .Xr X509_REQ_new 3 , | ||
259 | .Xr X509_sign 3 , | ||
260 | .Xr X509_verify_cert 3 , | ||
261 | .Xr X509V3_get_d2i 3 | ||
262 | .Sh STANDARDS | ||
263 | RFC 5280, Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate | ||
264 | and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile, | ||
265 | section 4.1 Basic Certificate Fields | ||
266 | .Pp | ||
267 | RFC 2986: PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax Specification, | ||
268 | section 4.1 CertificationRequestInfo | ||
269 | .Sh HISTORY | ||
270 | .Fn X509_extract_key | ||
271 | and | ||
272 | .Fn X509_REQ_extract_key | ||
273 | first appeared in SSLeay 0.5.1 but returned a pointer to an | ||
274 | .Vt RSA | ||
275 | object before SSLeay 0.6.0. | ||
276 | .Fn X509_get_pubkey , | ||
277 | .Fn X509_set_pubkey , | ||
278 | .Fn X509_REQ_get_pubkey , | ||
279 | and | ||
280 | .Fn X509_REQ_set_pubkey | ||
281 | first appeared in SSLeay 0.6.5. | ||
282 | .Fn X509_get_X509_PUBKEY | ||
283 | first appeared in SSLeay 0.8.0. | ||
284 | These functions have been available since | ||
285 | .Ox 2.4 . | ||
286 | .Pp | ||
287 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr | ||
288 | first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.7 and has been available since | ||
289 | .Ox 3.4 . | ||
290 | .Pp | ||
291 | .Fn X509_get0_pubkey | ||
292 | first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and has been available since | ||
293 | .Ox 6.3 . | ||
294 | .Fn X509_REQ_get0_pubkey | ||
295 | first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and has been available since | ||
296 | .Ox 7.1 . | ||