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1/* crypto/rand/randfile.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#include <errno.h>
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63
64#include "e_os.h"
65#include <openssl/crypto.h>
66#include <openssl/rand.h>
67
68#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
69#include <unixio.h>
70#endif
71#ifndef NO_SYS_TYPES_H
72# include <sys/types.h>
73#endif
74#ifdef MAC_OS_pre_X
75# include <stat.h>
76#else
77# include <sys/stat.h>
78#endif
79
80#undef BUFSIZE
81#define BUFSIZE 1024
82#define RAND_DATA 1024
83
84/* #define RFILE ".rnd" - defined in ../../e_os.h */
85
86/* Note that these functions are intended for seed files only.
87 * Entropy devices and EGD sockets are handled in rand_unix.c */
88
89int RAND_load_file(const char *file, long bytes)
90 {
91 /* If bytes >= 0, read up to 'bytes' bytes.
92 * if bytes == -1, read complete file. */
93
94 MS_STATIC unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
95 struct stat sb;
96 int i,ret=0,n;
97 FILE *in;
98
99 if (file == NULL) return(0);
100
101 i=stat(file,&sb);
102 /* If the state fails, put some crap in anyway */
103 RAND_add(&sb,sizeof(sb),0);
104 if (i < 0) return(0);
105 if (bytes == 0) return(ret);
106
107 in=fopen(file,"rb");
108 if (in == NULL) goto err;
109 if (sb.st_mode & (S_IFBLK | S_IFCHR)) {
110 /* this file is a device. we don't want read an infinite number
111 * of bytes from a random device, nor do we want to use buffered
112 * I/O because we will waste system entropy.
113 */
114 bytes = (bytes == -1) ? 2048 : bytes; /* ok, is 2048 enough? */
115 setvbuf(in, NULL, _IONBF, 0); /* don't do buffered reads */
116 }
117 for (;;)
118 {
119 if (bytes > 0)
120 n = (bytes < BUFSIZE)?(int)bytes:BUFSIZE;
121 else
122 n = BUFSIZE;
123 i=fread(buf,1,n,in);
124 if (i <= 0) break;
125 /* even if n != i, use the full array */
126 RAND_add(buf,n,i);
127 ret+=i;
128 if (bytes > 0)
129 {
130 bytes-=n;
131 if (bytes <= 0) break;
132 }
133 }
134 fclose(in);
135 OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,BUFSIZE);
136err:
137 return(ret);
138 }
139
140int RAND_write_file(const char *file)
141 {
142 unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
143 int i,ret=0,rand_err=0;
144 FILE *out = NULL;
145 int n;
146 struct stat sb;
147
148 i=stat(file,&sb);
149 if (i != -1) {
150 if (sb.st_mode & (S_IFBLK | S_IFCHR)) {
151 /* this file is a device. we don't write back to it.
152 * we "succeed" on the assumption this is some sort
153 * of random device. Otherwise attempting to write to
154 * and chmod the device causes problems.
155 */
156 return(1);
157 }
158 }
159
160#if defined(O_CREAT) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32)
161 /* For some reason Win32 can't write to files created this way */
162
163 /* chmod(..., 0600) is too late to protect the file,
164 * permissions should be restrictive from the start */
165 int fd = open(file, O_CREAT, 0600);
166 if (fd != -1)
167 out = fdopen(fd, "wb");
168#endif
169 if (out == NULL)
170 out = fopen(file,"wb");
171 if (out == NULL) goto err;
172
173#ifndef NO_CHMOD
174 chmod(file,0600);
175#endif
176 n=RAND_DATA;
177 for (;;)
178 {
179 i=(n > BUFSIZE)?BUFSIZE:n;
180 n-=BUFSIZE;
181 if (RAND_bytes(buf,i) <= 0)
182 rand_err=1;
183 i=fwrite(buf,1,i,out);
184 if (i <= 0)
185 {
186 ret=0;
187 break;
188 }
189 ret+=i;
190 if (n <= 0) break;
191 }
192#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
193 /* Try to delete older versions of the file, until there aren't
194 any */
195 {
196 char *tmpf;
197
198 tmpf = OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(file) + 4); /* to add ";-1" and a nul */
199 if (tmpf)
200 {
201 strcpy(tmpf, file);
202 strcat(tmpf, ";-1");
203 while(delete(tmpf) == 0)
204 ;
205 rename(file,";1"); /* Make sure it's version 1, or we
206 will reach the limit (32767) at
207 some point... */
208 }
209 }
210#endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_VMS */
211
212 fclose(out);
213 OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,BUFSIZE);
214err:
215 return (rand_err ? -1 : ret);
216 }
217
218const char *RAND_file_name(char *buf, size_t size)
219 {
220 char *s=NULL;
221 int ok = 0;
222 struct stat sb;
223
224 if (issetugid() == 0)
225 s=getenv("RANDFILE");
226 if (s != NULL && *s && strlen(s) + 1 < size)
227 {
228 if (strlcpy(buf,s,size) >= size)
229 return NULL;
230 }
231 else
232 {
233 if (issetugid() == 0)
234 s=getenv("HOME");
235#ifdef DEFAULT_HOME
236 if (s == NULL)
237 {
238 s = DEFAULT_HOME;
239 }
240#endif
241 if (s && *s && strlen(s)+strlen(RFILE)+2 < size)
242 {
243 strlcpy(buf,s,size);
244#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
245 strlcat(buf,"/",size);
246#endif
247 strlcat(buf,RFILE,size);
248 ok = 1;
249 }
250 else
251 buf[0] = '\0'; /* no file name */
252 }
253
254#ifdef __OpenBSD__
255 /* given that all random loads just fail if the file can't be
256 * seen on a stat, we stat the file we're returning, if it
257 * fails, use /dev/arandom instead. this allows the user to
258 * use their own source for good random data, but defaults
259 * to something hopefully decent if that isn't available.
260 */
261
262 if (!ok)
263 if (strlcpy(buf,"/dev/arandom",size) >= size) {
264 return(NULL);
265 }
266 if (stat(buf,&sb) == -1)
267 if (strlcpy(buf,"/dev/arandom",size) >= size) {
268 return(NULL);
269 }
270
271#endif
272 return(buf);
273 }