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1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2#
3# ====================================================================
4# Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
5# project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
6# CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
7# details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.
8# ====================================================================
9#
10# 2.22x RC4 tune-up:-) It should be noted though that my hand [as in
11# "hand-coded assembler"] doesn't stand for the whole improvement
12# coefficient. It turned out that eliminating RC4_CHAR from config
13# line results in ~40% improvement (yes, even for C implementation).
14# Presumably it has everything to do with AMD cache architecture and
15# RAW or whatever penalties. Once again! The module *requires* config
16# line *without* RC4_CHAR! As for coding "secret," I bet on partial
17# register arithmetics. For example instead of 'inc %r8; and $255,%r8'
18# I simply 'inc %r8b'. Even though optimization manual discourages
19# to operate on partial registers, it turned out to be the best bet.
20# At least for AMD... How IA32E would perform remains to be seen...
21
22# As was shown by Marc Bevand reordering of couple of load operations
23# results in even higher performance gain of 3.3x:-) At least on
24# Opteron... For reference, 1x in this case is RC4_CHAR C-code
25# compiled with gcc 3.3.2, which performs at ~54MBps per 1GHz clock.
26# Latter means that if you want to *estimate* what to expect from
27# *your* Opteron, then multiply 54 by 3.3 and clock frequency in GHz.
28
29# Intel P4 EM64T core was found to run the AMD64 code really slow...
30# The only way to achieve comparable performance on P4 was to keep
31# RC4_CHAR. Kind of ironic, huh? As it's apparently impossible to
32# compose blended code, which would perform even within 30% marginal
33# on either AMD and Intel platforms, I implement both cases. See
34# rc4_skey.c for further details...
35
36# P4 EM64T core appears to be "allergic" to 64-bit inc/dec. Replacing
37# those with add/sub results in 50% performance improvement of folded
38# loop...
39
40# As was shown by Zou Nanhai loop unrolling can improve Intel EM64T
41# performance by >30% [unlike P4 32-bit case that is]. But this is
42# provided that loads are reordered even more aggressively! Both code
43# pathes, AMD64 and EM64T, reorder loads in essentially same manner
44# as my IA-64 implementation. On Opteron this resulted in modest 5%
45# improvement [I had to test it], while final Intel P4 performance
46# achieves respectful 432MBps on 2.8GHz processor now. For reference.
47# If executed on Xeon, current RC4_CHAR code-path is 2.7x faster than
48# RC4_INT code-path. While if executed on Opteron, it's only 25%
49# slower than the RC4_INT one [meaning that if CPU µ-arch detection
50# is not implemented, then this final RC4_CHAR code-path should be
51# preferred, as it provides better *all-round* performance].
52
53# Intel Core2 was observed to perform poorly on both code paths:-( It
54# apparently suffers from some kind of partial register stall, which
55# occurs in 64-bit mode only [as virtually identical 32-bit loop was
56# observed to outperform 64-bit one by almost 50%]. Adding two movzb to
57# cloop1 boosts its performance by 80%! This loop appears to be optimal
58# fit for Core2 and therefore the code was modified to skip cloop8 on
59# this CPU.
60
61$flavour = shift;
62$output = shift;
63if ($flavour =~ /\./) { $output = $flavour; undef $flavour; }
64
65$win64=0; $win64=1 if ($flavour =~ /[nm]asm|mingw64/ || $output =~ /\.asm$/);
66
67$0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;
68( $xlate="${dir}x86_64-xlate.pl" and -f $xlate ) or
69( $xlate="${dir}../../perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl" and -f $xlate) or
70die "can't locate x86_64-xlate.pl";
71
72open STDOUT,"| $^X $xlate $flavour $output";
73
74$dat="%rdi"; # arg1
75$len="%rsi"; # arg2
76$inp="%rdx"; # arg3
77$out="%rcx"; # arg4
78
79@XX=("%r8","%r10");
80@TX=("%r9","%r11");
81$YY="%r12";
82$TY="%r13";
83
84$code=<<___;
85.text
86
87.globl RC4
88.type RC4,\@function,4
89.align 16
90RC4: or $len,$len
91 jne .Lentry
92 ret
93.Lentry:
94 push %rbx
95 push %r12
96 push %r13
97.Lprologue:
98
99 add \$8,$dat
100 movl -8($dat),$XX[0]#d
101 movl -4($dat),$YY#d
102 cmpl \$-1,256($dat)
103 je .LRC4_CHAR
104 inc $XX[0]#b
105 movl ($dat,$XX[0],4),$TX[0]#d
106 test \$-8,$len
107 jz .Lloop1
108 jmp .Lloop8
109.align 16
110.Lloop8:
111___
112for ($i=0;$i<8;$i++) {
113$code.=<<___;
114 add $TX[0]#b,$YY#b
115 mov $XX[0],$XX[1]
116 movl ($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
117 ror \$8,%rax # ror is redundant when $i=0
118 inc $XX[1]#b
119 movl ($dat,$XX[1],4),$TX[1]#d
120 cmp $XX[1],$YY
121 movl $TX[0]#d,($dat,$YY,4)
122 cmove $TX[0],$TX[1]
123 movl $TY#d,($dat,$XX[0],4)
124 add $TX[0]#b,$TY#b
125 movb ($dat,$TY,4),%al
126___
127push(@TX,shift(@TX)); push(@XX,shift(@XX)); # "rotate" registers
128}
129$code.=<<___;
130 ror \$8,%rax
131 sub \$8,$len
132
133 xor ($inp),%rax
134 add \$8,$inp
135 mov %rax,($out)
136 add \$8,$out
137
138 test \$-8,$len
139 jnz .Lloop8
140 cmp \$0,$len
141 jne .Lloop1
142 jmp .Lexit
143
144.align 16
145.Lloop1:
146 add $TX[0]#b,$YY#b
147 movl ($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
148 movl $TX[0]#d,($dat,$YY,4)
149 movl $TY#d,($dat,$XX[0],4)
150 add $TY#b,$TX[0]#b
151 inc $XX[0]#b
152 movl ($dat,$TX[0],4),$TY#d
153 movl ($dat,$XX[0],4),$TX[0]#d
154 xorb ($inp),$TY#b
155 inc $inp
156 movb $TY#b,($out)
157 inc $out
158 dec $len
159 jnz .Lloop1
160 jmp .Lexit
161
162.align 16
163.LRC4_CHAR:
164 add \$1,$XX[0]#b
165 movzb ($dat,$XX[0]),$TX[0]#d
166 test \$-8,$len
167 jz .Lcloop1
168 cmpl \$0,260($dat)
169 jnz .Lcloop1
170 jmp .Lcloop8
171.align 16
172.Lcloop8:
173 mov ($inp),%eax
174 mov 4($inp),%ebx
175___
176# unroll 2x4-wise, because 64-bit rotates kill Intel P4...
177for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) {
178$code.=<<___;
179 add $TX[0]#b,$YY#b
180 lea 1($XX[0]),$XX[1]
181 movzb ($dat,$YY),$TY#d
182 movzb $XX[1]#b,$XX[1]#d
183 movzb ($dat,$XX[1]),$TX[1]#d
184 movb $TX[0]#b,($dat,$YY)
185 cmp $XX[1],$YY
186 movb $TY#b,($dat,$XX[0])
187 jne .Lcmov$i # Intel cmov is sloooow...
188 mov $TX[0],$TX[1]
189.Lcmov$i:
190 add $TX[0]#b,$TY#b
191 xor ($dat,$TY),%al
192 ror \$8,%eax
193___
194push(@TX,shift(@TX)); push(@XX,shift(@XX)); # "rotate" registers
195}
196for ($i=4;$i<8;$i++) {
197$code.=<<___;
198 add $TX[0]#b,$YY#b
199 lea 1($XX[0]),$XX[1]
200 movzb ($dat,$YY),$TY#d
201 movzb $XX[1]#b,$XX[1]#d
202 movzb ($dat,$XX[1]),$TX[1]#d
203 movb $TX[0]#b,($dat,$YY)
204 cmp $XX[1],$YY
205 movb $TY#b,($dat,$XX[0])
206 jne .Lcmov$i # Intel cmov is sloooow...
207 mov $TX[0],$TX[1]
208.Lcmov$i:
209 add $TX[0]#b,$TY#b
210 xor ($dat,$TY),%bl
211 ror \$8,%ebx
212___
213push(@TX,shift(@TX)); push(@XX,shift(@XX)); # "rotate" registers
214}
215$code.=<<___;
216 lea -8($len),$len
217 mov %eax,($out)
218 lea 8($inp),$inp
219 mov %ebx,4($out)
220 lea 8($out),$out
221
222 test \$-8,$len
223 jnz .Lcloop8
224 cmp \$0,$len
225 jne .Lcloop1
226 jmp .Lexit
227___
228$code.=<<___;
229.align 16
230.Lcloop1:
231 add $TX[0]#b,$YY#b
232 movzb ($dat,$YY),$TY#d
233 movb $TX[0]#b,($dat,$YY)
234 movb $TY#b,($dat,$XX[0])
235 add $TX[0]#b,$TY#b
236 add \$1,$XX[0]#b
237 movzb $TY#b,$TY#d
238 movzb $XX[0]#b,$XX[0]#d
239 movzb ($dat,$TY),$TY#d
240 movzb ($dat,$XX[0]),$TX[0]#d
241 xorb ($inp),$TY#b
242 lea 1($inp),$inp
243 movb $TY#b,($out)
244 lea 1($out),$out
245 sub \$1,$len
246 jnz .Lcloop1
247 jmp .Lexit
248
249.align 16
250.Lexit:
251 sub \$1,$XX[0]#b
252 movl $XX[0]#d,-8($dat)
253 movl $YY#d,-4($dat)
254
255 mov (%rsp),%r13
256 mov 8(%rsp),%r12
257 mov 16(%rsp),%rbx
258 add \$24,%rsp
259.Lepilogue:
260 ret
261.size RC4,.-RC4
262___
263
264$idx="%r8";
265$ido="%r9";
266
267$code.=<<___;
268.extern OPENSSL_ia32cap_P
269.globl RC4_set_key
270.type RC4_set_key,\@function,3
271.align 16
272RC4_set_key:
273 lea 8($dat),$dat
274 lea ($inp,$len),$inp
275 neg $len
276 mov $len,%rcx
277 xor %eax,%eax
278 xor $ido,$ido
279 xor %r10,%r10
280 xor %r11,%r11
281
282 mov PIC_GOT(OPENSSL_ia32cap_P),$idx#d
283 bt \$20,$idx#d
284 jnc .Lw1stloop
285 bt \$30,$idx#d
286 setc $ido#b
287 mov $ido#d,260($dat)
288 jmp .Lc1stloop
289
290.align 16
291.Lw1stloop:
292 mov %eax,($dat,%rax,4)
293 add \$1,%al
294 jnc .Lw1stloop
295
296 xor $ido,$ido
297 xor $idx,$idx
298.align 16
299.Lw2ndloop:
300 mov ($dat,$ido,4),%r10d
301 add ($inp,$len,1),$idx#b
302 add %r10b,$idx#b
303 add \$1,$len
304 mov ($dat,$idx,4),%r11d
305 cmovz %rcx,$len
306 mov %r10d,($dat,$idx,4)
307 mov %r11d,($dat,$ido,4)
308 add \$1,$ido#b
309 jnc .Lw2ndloop
310 jmp .Lexit_key
311
312.align 16
313.Lc1stloop:
314 mov %al,($dat,%rax)
315 add \$1,%al
316 jnc .Lc1stloop
317
318 xor $ido,$ido
319 xor $idx,$idx
320.align 16
321.Lc2ndloop:
322 mov ($dat,$ido),%r10b
323 add ($inp,$len),$idx#b
324 add %r10b,$idx#b
325 add \$1,$len
326 mov ($dat,$idx),%r11b
327 jnz .Lcnowrap
328 mov %rcx,$len
329.Lcnowrap:
330 mov %r10b,($dat,$idx)
331 mov %r11b,($dat,$ido)
332 add \$1,$ido#b
333 jnc .Lc2ndloop
334 movl \$-1,256($dat)
335
336.align 16
337.Lexit_key:
338 xor %eax,%eax
339 mov %eax,-8($dat)
340 mov %eax,-4($dat)
341 ret
342.size RC4_set_key,.-RC4_set_key
343
344.globl RC4_options
345.type RC4_options,\@abi-omnipotent
346.align 16
347RC4_options:
348 lea .Lopts(%rip),%rax
349 mov PIC_GOT(OPENSSL_ia32cap_P),%edx
350 bt \$20,%edx
351 jnc .Ldone
352 add \$12,%rax
353 bt \$30,%edx
354 jnc .Ldone
355 add \$13,%rax
356.Ldone:
357 ret
358.align 64
359.Lopts:
360.asciz "rc4(8x,int)"
361.asciz "rc4(8x,char)"
362.asciz "rc4(1x,char)"
363.asciz "RC4 for x86_64, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>"
364.align 64
365.size RC4_options,.-RC4_options
366___
367
368# EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION handler (EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec,ULONG64 frame,
369# CONTEXT *context,DISPATCHER_CONTEXT *disp)
370if ($win64) {
371$rec="%rcx";
372$frame="%rdx";
373$context="%r8";
374$disp="%r9";
375
376$code.=<<___;
377.extern __imp_RtlVirtualUnwind
378.type stream_se_handler,\@abi-omnipotent
379.align 16
380stream_se_handler:
381 push %rsi
382 push %rdi
383 push %rbx
384 push %rbp
385 push %r12
386 push %r13
387 push %r14
388 push %r15
389 pushfq
390 sub \$64,%rsp
391
392 mov 120($context),%rax # pull context->Rax
393 mov 248($context),%rbx # pull context->Rip
394
395 lea .Lprologue(%rip),%r10
396 cmp %r10,%rbx # context->Rip<prologue label
397 jb .Lin_prologue
398
399 mov 152($context),%rax # pull context->Rsp
400
401 lea .Lepilogue(%rip),%r10
402 cmp %r10,%rbx # context->Rip>=epilogue label
403 jae .Lin_prologue
404
405 lea 24(%rax),%rax
406
407 mov -8(%rax),%rbx
408 mov -16(%rax),%r12
409 mov -24(%rax),%r13
410 mov %rbx,144($context) # restore context->Rbx
411 mov %r12,216($context) # restore context->R12
412 mov %r13,224($context) # restore context->R13
413
414.Lin_prologue:
415 mov 8(%rax),%rdi
416 mov 16(%rax),%rsi
417 mov %rax,152($context) # restore context->Rsp
418 mov %rsi,168($context) # restore context->Rsi
419 mov %rdi,176($context) # restore context->Rdi
420
421 jmp .Lcommon_seh_exit
422.size stream_se_handler,.-stream_se_handler
423
424.type key_se_handler,\@abi-omnipotent
425.align 16
426key_se_handler:
427 push %rsi
428 push %rdi
429 push %rbx
430 push %rbp
431 push %r12
432 push %r13
433 push %r14
434 push %r15
435 pushfq
436 sub \$64,%rsp
437
438 mov 152($context),%rax # pull context->Rsp
439 mov 8(%rax),%rdi
440 mov 16(%rax),%rsi
441 mov %rsi,168($context) # restore context->Rsi
442 mov %rdi,176($context) # restore context->Rdi
443
444.Lcommon_seh_exit:
445
446 mov 40($disp),%rdi # disp->ContextRecord
447 mov $context,%rsi # context
448 mov \$154,%ecx # sizeof(CONTEXT)
449 .long 0xa548f3fc # cld; rep movsq
450
451 mov $disp,%rsi
452 xor %rcx,%rcx # arg1, UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER
453 mov 8(%rsi),%rdx # arg2, disp->ImageBase
454 mov 0(%rsi),%r8 # arg3, disp->ControlPc
455 mov 16(%rsi),%r9 # arg4, disp->FunctionEntry
456 mov 40(%rsi),%r10 # disp->ContextRecord
457 lea 56(%rsi),%r11 # &disp->HandlerData
458 lea 24(%rsi),%r12 # &disp->EstablisherFrame
459 mov %r10,32(%rsp) # arg5
460 mov %r11,40(%rsp) # arg6
461 mov %r12,48(%rsp) # arg7
462 mov %rcx,56(%rsp) # arg8, (NULL)
463 call *__imp_RtlVirtualUnwind(%rip)
464
465 mov \$1,%eax # ExceptionContinueSearch
466 add \$64,%rsp
467 popfq
468 pop %r15
469 pop %r14
470 pop %r13
471 pop %r12
472 pop %rbp
473 pop %rbx
474 pop %rdi
475 pop %rsi
476 ret
477.size key_se_handler,.-key_se_handler
478
479.section .pdata
480.align 4
481 .rva .LSEH_begin_RC4
482 .rva .LSEH_end_RC4
483 .rva .LSEH_info_RC4
484
485 .rva .LSEH_begin_RC4_set_key
486 .rva .LSEH_end_RC4_set_key
487 .rva .LSEH_info_RC4_set_key
488
489.section .xdata
490.align 8
491.LSEH_info_RC4:
492 .byte 9,0,0,0
493 .rva stream_se_handler
494.LSEH_info_RC4_set_key:
495 .byte 9,0,0,0
496 .rva key_se_handler
497___
498}
499
500$code =~ s/#([bwd])/$1/gm;
501
502print $code;
503
504close STDOUT;