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1/* ssl/d1_lib.c */
2/*
3 * DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
4 * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005.
5 */
6/* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 * distribution.
20 *
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 *
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 * openssl-core@OpenSSL.org.
30 *
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 *
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * acknowledgment:
37 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
53 *
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57 *
58 */
59
60#include <sys/param.h>
61#include <sys/socket.h>
62
63#include <netinet/in.h>
64
65#include <stdio.h>
66#include <openssl/objects.h>
67#include "ssl_locl.h"
68
69static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t);
70const char dtls1_version_str[]="DTLSv1" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
71int dtls1_listen(SSL *s, struct sockaddr *client);
72
73SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_enc_data = {
74 dtls1_enc,
75 tls1_mac,
76 tls1_setup_key_block,
77 tls1_generate_master_secret,
78 tls1_change_cipher_state,
79 tls1_final_finish_mac,
80 TLS1_FINISH_MAC_LENGTH,
81 tls1_cert_verify_mac,
82 TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
83 TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
84 tls1_alert_code,
85 tls1_export_keying_material,
86};
87
88long
89dtls1_default_timeout(void)
90{
91 /* 2 hours, the 24 hours mentioned in the DTLSv1 spec
92 * is way too long for http, the cache would over fill */
93 return (60*60*2);
94}
95
96int
97dtls1_new(SSL *s)
98{
99 DTLS1_STATE *d1;
100
101 if (!ssl3_new(s))
102 return (0);
103 if ((d1 = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof *d1)) == NULL) return (0);
104 memset(d1, 0, sizeof *d1);
105
106 /* d1->handshake_epoch=0; */
107
108 d1->unprocessed_rcds.q = pqueue_new();
109 d1->processed_rcds.q = pqueue_new();
110 d1->buffered_messages = pqueue_new();
111 d1->sent_messages = pqueue_new();
112 d1->buffered_app_data.q = pqueue_new();
113
114 if (s->server) {
115 d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
116 }
117
118 if (!d1->unprocessed_rcds.q || !d1->processed_rcds.q ||
119 !d1->buffered_messages || !d1->sent_messages ||
120 !d1->buffered_app_data.q) {
121 if (d1->unprocessed_rcds.q)
122 pqueue_free(d1->unprocessed_rcds.q);
123 if (d1->processed_rcds.q)
124 pqueue_free(d1->processed_rcds.q);
125 if (d1->buffered_messages)
126 pqueue_free(d1->buffered_messages);
127 if (d1->sent_messages)
128 pqueue_free(d1->sent_messages);
129 if (d1->buffered_app_data.q)
130 pqueue_free(d1->buffered_app_data.q);
131 OPENSSL_free(d1);
132 return (0);
133 }
134
135 s->d1 = d1;
136 s->method->ssl_clear(s);
137 return (1);
138}
139
140static void
141dtls1_clear_queues(SSL *s)
142{
143 pitem *item = NULL;
144 hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
145 DTLS1_RECORD_DATA *rdata;
146
147 while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->unprocessed_rcds.q)) != NULL) {
148 rdata = (DTLS1_RECORD_DATA *) item->data;
149 if (rdata->rbuf.buf) {
150 OPENSSL_free(rdata->rbuf.buf);
151 }
152 OPENSSL_free(item->data);
153 pitem_free(item);
154 }
155
156 while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->processed_rcds.q)) != NULL) {
157 rdata = (DTLS1_RECORD_DATA *) item->data;
158 if (rdata->rbuf.buf) {
159 OPENSSL_free(rdata->rbuf.buf);
160 }
161 OPENSSL_free(item->data);
162 pitem_free(item);
163 }
164
165 while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages)) != NULL) {
166 frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
167 OPENSSL_free(frag->fragment);
168 OPENSSL_free(frag);
169 pitem_free(item);
170 }
171
172 while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->sent_messages)) != NULL) {
173 frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
174 OPENSSL_free(frag->fragment);
175 OPENSSL_free(frag);
176 pitem_free(item);
177 }
178
179 while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_app_data.q)) != NULL) {
180 frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
181 OPENSSL_free(frag->fragment);
182 OPENSSL_free(frag);
183 pitem_free(item);
184 }
185}
186
187void
188dtls1_free(SSL *s)
189{
190 ssl3_free(s);
191
192 dtls1_clear_queues(s);
193
194 pqueue_free(s->d1->unprocessed_rcds.q);
195 pqueue_free(s->d1->processed_rcds.q);
196 pqueue_free(s->d1->buffered_messages);
197 pqueue_free(s->d1->sent_messages);
198 pqueue_free(s->d1->buffered_app_data.q);
199
200 OPENSSL_free(s->d1);
201 s->d1 = NULL;
202}
203
204void
205dtls1_clear(SSL *s)
206{
207 pqueue unprocessed_rcds;
208 pqueue processed_rcds;
209 pqueue buffered_messages;
210 pqueue sent_messages;
211 pqueue buffered_app_data;
212 unsigned int mtu;
213
214 if (s->d1) {
215 unprocessed_rcds = s->d1->unprocessed_rcds.q;
216 processed_rcds = s->d1->processed_rcds.q;
217 buffered_messages = s->d1->buffered_messages;
218 sent_messages = s->d1->sent_messages;
219 buffered_app_data = s->d1->buffered_app_data.q;
220 mtu = s->d1->mtu;
221
222 dtls1_clear_queues(s);
223
224 memset(s->d1, 0, sizeof(*(s->d1)));
225
226 if (s->server) {
227 s->d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
228 }
229
230 if (SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU) {
231 s->d1->mtu = mtu;
232 }
233
234 s->d1->unprocessed_rcds.q = unprocessed_rcds;
235 s->d1->processed_rcds.q = processed_rcds;
236 s->d1->buffered_messages = buffered_messages;
237 s->d1->sent_messages = sent_messages;
238 s->d1->buffered_app_data.q = buffered_app_data;
239 }
240
241 ssl3_clear(s);
242 if (s->options & SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT)
243 s->version = DTLS1_BAD_VER;
244 else
245 s->version = DTLS1_VERSION;
246}
247
248long
249dtls1_ctrl(SSL *s, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)
250{
251 int ret = 0;
252
253 switch (cmd) {
254 case DTLS_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT:
255 if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, (struct timeval*) parg) != NULL) {
256 ret = 1;
257 }
258 break;
259 case DTLS_CTRL_HANDLE_TIMEOUT:
260 ret = dtls1_handle_timeout(s);
261 break;
262 case DTLS_CTRL_LISTEN:
263 ret = dtls1_listen(s, parg);
264 break;
265
266 default:
267 ret = ssl3_ctrl(s, cmd, larg, parg);
268 break;
269 }
270 return (ret);
271}
272
273/*
274 * As it's impossible to use stream ciphers in "datagram" mode, this
275 * simple filter is designed to disengage them in DTLS. Unfortunately
276 * there is no universal way to identify stream SSL_CIPHER, so we have
277 * to explicitly list their SSL_* codes. Currently RC4 is the only one
278 * available, but if new ones emerge, they will have to be added...
279 */
280const SSL_CIPHER
281*dtls1_get_cipher(unsigned int u)
282{
283 const SSL_CIPHER *ciph = ssl3_get_cipher(u);
284
285 if (ciph != NULL) {
286 if (ciph->algorithm_enc == SSL_RC4)
287 return NULL;
288 }
289
290 return ciph;
291}
292
293void
294dtls1_start_timer(SSL *s)
295{
296#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
297 /* Disable timer for SCTP */
298 if (BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s))) {
299 memset(&(s->d1->next_timeout), 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
300 return;
301 }
302#endif
303
304 /* If timer is not set, initialize duration with 1 second */
305 if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
306 s->d1->timeout_duration = 1;
307 }
308
309 /* Set timeout to current time */
310 get_current_time(&(s->d1->next_timeout));
311
312 /* Add duration to current time */
313 s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec += s->d1->timeout_duration;
314 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0, &(s->d1->next_timeout));
315}
316
317struct timeval*
318dtls1_get_timeout(SSL *s, struct timeval* timeleft) {
319 struct timeval timenow;
320
321 /* If no timeout is set, just return NULL */
322 if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
323 return NULL;
324 }
325
326 /* Get current time */
327 get_current_time(&timenow);
328
329 /* If timer already expired, set remaining time to 0 */
330 if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec ||
331 (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec &&
332 s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)) {
333 memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
334 return timeleft;
335 }
336
337 /* Calculate time left until timer expires */
338 memcpy(timeleft, &(s->d1->next_timeout), sizeof(struct timeval));
339 timeleft->tv_sec -= timenow.tv_sec;
340 timeleft->tv_usec -= timenow.tv_usec;
341 if (timeleft->tv_usec < 0) {
342 timeleft->tv_sec--;
343 timeleft->tv_usec += 1000000;
344 }
345
346 /* If remaining time is less than 15 ms, set it to 0
347 * to prevent issues because of small devergences with
348 * socket timeouts.
349 */
350 if (timeleft->tv_sec == 0 && timeleft->tv_usec < 15000) {
351 memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
352 }
353
354
355 return timeleft;
356}
357
358int
359dtls1_is_timer_expired(SSL *s)
360{
361 struct timeval timeleft;
362
363 /* Get time left until timeout, return false if no timer running */
364 if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, &timeleft) == NULL) {
365 return 0;
366 }
367
368 /* Return false if timer is not expired yet */
369 if (timeleft.tv_sec > 0 || timeleft.tv_usec > 0) {
370 return 0;
371 }
372
373 /* Timer expired, so return true */
374 return 1;
375}
376
377void
378dtls1_double_timeout(SSL *s)
379{
380 s->d1->timeout_duration *= 2;
381 if (s->d1->timeout_duration > 60)
382 s->d1->timeout_duration = 60;
383 dtls1_start_timer(s);
384}
385
386void
387dtls1_stop_timer(SSL *s)
388{
389 /* Reset everything */
390 memset(&(s->d1->timeout), 0, sizeof(struct dtls1_timeout_st));
391 memset(&(s->d1->next_timeout), 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
392 s->d1->timeout_duration = 1;
393 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0, &(s->d1->next_timeout));
394 /* Clear retransmission buffer */
395 dtls1_clear_record_buffer(s);
396}
397
398int
399dtls1_check_timeout_num(SSL *s)
400{
401 s->d1->timeout.num_alerts++;
402
403 /* Reduce MTU after 2 unsuccessful retransmissions */
404 if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > 2) {
405 s->d1->mtu = BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU, 0, NULL);
406
407 }
408
409 if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > DTLS1_TMO_ALERT_COUNT) {
410 /* fail the connection, enough alerts have been sent */
411 SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_CHECK_TIMEOUT_NUM, SSL_R_READ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED);
412 return -1;
413 }
414
415 return 0;
416}
417
418int
419dtls1_handle_timeout(SSL *s)
420{
421 /* if no timer is expired, don't do anything */
422 if (!dtls1_is_timer_expired(s)) {
423 return 0;
424 }
425
426 dtls1_double_timeout(s);
427
428 if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(s) < 0)
429 return -1;
430
431 s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts++;
432 if (s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts > DTLS1_TMO_READ_COUNT) {
433 s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts = 1;
434 }
435
436 dtls1_start_timer(s);
437 return dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(s);
438}
439
440static void
441get_current_time(struct timeval *t)
442{
443 gettimeofday(t, NULL);
444}
445
446int
447dtls1_listen(SSL *s, struct sockaddr *client)
448{
449 int ret;
450
451 SSL_set_options(s, SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE);
452 s->d1->listen = 1;
453
454 ret = SSL_accept(s);
455 if (ret <= 0)
456 return ret;
457
458 (void)BIO_dgram_get_peer(SSL_get_rbio(s), client);
459 return 1;
460}