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1 | .\" $OpenBSD: SSL_get_ciphers.3,v 1.11 2020/09/16 07:25:15 schwarze Exp $ | ||
2 | .\" full merge up to: OpenSSL b97fdb57 Nov 11 09:33:09 2016 +0100 | ||
3 | .\" selective merge up to: OpenSSL 83cf7abf May 29 13:07:08 2018 +0100 | ||
4 | .\" | ||
5 | .\" This file is a derived work. | ||
6 | .\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license: | ||
7 | .\" | ||
8 | .\" Copyright (c) 2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org> | ||
9 | .\" | ||
10 | .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any | ||
11 | .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above | ||
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14 | .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES | ||
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21 | .\" | ||
22 | .\" The original file was written by Lutz Jaenicke <jaenicke@openssl.org>, | ||
23 | .\" Nick Mathewson <nickm@torproject.org>, Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, | ||
24 | .\" Kazuki Yamaguchi <k@rhe.jp>, and Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>. | ||
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72 | .Dd $Mdocdate: September 16 2020 $ | ||
73 | .Dt SSL_GET_CIPHERS 3 | ||
74 | .Os | ||
75 | .Sh NAME | ||
76 | .Nm SSL_get_ciphers , | ||
77 | .Nm SSL_CTX_get_ciphers , | ||
78 | .Nm SSL_get1_supported_ciphers , | ||
79 | .Nm SSL_get_client_ciphers , | ||
80 | .Nm SSL_get_cipher_list | ||
81 | .Nd get lists of available SSL_CIPHERs | ||
82 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
83 | .In openssl/ssl.h | ||
84 | .Ft STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) * | ||
85 | .Fn SSL_get_ciphers "const SSL *ssl" | ||
86 | .Ft STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) * | ||
87 | .Fn SSL_CTX_get_ciphers "const SSL_CTX *ctx" | ||
88 | .Ft STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) * | ||
89 | .Fn SSL_get1_supported_ciphers "SSL *ssl" | ||
90 | .Ft STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) * | ||
91 | .Fn SSL_get_client_ciphers "const SSL *ssl" | ||
92 | .Ft const char * | ||
93 | .Fn SSL_get_cipher_list "const SSL *ssl" "int priority" | ||
94 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
95 | .Fn SSL_get_ciphers | ||
96 | returns the stack of available | ||
97 | .Vt SSL_CIPHER Ns s | ||
98 | for | ||
99 | .Fa ssl , | ||
100 | sorted by preference. | ||
101 | .Pp | ||
102 | .Fn SSL_CTX_get_ciphers | ||
103 | returns the stack of available | ||
104 | .Vt SSL_CIPHER Ns s | ||
105 | for | ||
106 | .Fa ctx . | ||
107 | .Pp | ||
108 | .Fn SSL_get1_supported_ciphers | ||
109 | returns a stack of enabled | ||
110 | .Vt SSL_CIPHER Ns s | ||
111 | for | ||
112 | .Fa ssl | ||
113 | as it would be sent in a ClientHello, sorted by preference. | ||
114 | The list depends on settings like the cipher list, the supported | ||
115 | protocol versions, the security level, and the enabled signature | ||
116 | algorithms. | ||
117 | The list of ciphers that would be sent in a ClientHello can differ | ||
118 | from the list of ciphers that would be acceptable when acting as a | ||
119 | server. | ||
120 | For example, | ||
121 | additional ciphers may be usable by a server if there is a gap in the | ||
122 | list of supported protocols, and some ciphers may not be usable by a | ||
123 | server if there is not a suitable certificate configured. | ||
124 | .Pp | ||
125 | .Fn SSL_get_client_ciphers | ||
126 | returns the stack of available | ||
127 | .Vt SSL_CIPHER Ns s | ||
128 | matching the list received from the client on | ||
129 | .Fa ssl . | ||
130 | .Pp | ||
131 | The details of the ciphers obtained by | ||
132 | .Fn SSL_get_ciphers , | ||
133 | .Fn SSL_CTX_get_ciphers , | ||
134 | .Fn SSL_get1_supported_ciphers , | ||
135 | and | ||
136 | .Fn SSL_get_client_ciphers | ||
137 | can be obtained using the | ||
138 | .Xr SSL_CIPHER_get_name 3 | ||
139 | family of functions. | ||
140 | .Pp | ||
141 | .Fn SSL_get_cipher_list | ||
142 | is deprecated \(em use | ||
143 | .Fn SSL_get_ciphers | ||
144 | instead \(em and badly misnamed; it does not return a list | ||
145 | but the name of one element of the return value of | ||
146 | .Fn SSL_get_ciphers , | ||
147 | with the index given by the | ||
148 | .Fa priority | ||
149 | argument. | ||
150 | Passing 0 selects the cipher with the highest priority. | ||
151 | To iterate over all available ciphers in decreasing priority, | ||
152 | repeatedly increment the argument by 1 until | ||
153 | .Dv NULL | ||
154 | is returned. | ||
155 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | ||
156 | .Fn SSL_get_ciphers | ||
157 | returns an internal pointer to a list of ciphers or | ||
158 | .Dv NULL | ||
159 | if | ||
160 | .Fa ssl | ||
161 | is | ||
162 | .Dv NULL | ||
163 | or if no ciphers are available. | ||
164 | The returned pointer may not only become invalid when | ||
165 | .Fa ssl | ||
166 | is destroyed or when | ||
167 | .Xr SSL_set_cipher_list 3 | ||
168 | is called on it, but also when the | ||
169 | .Vt SSL_CTX | ||
170 | object in use by | ||
171 | .Fa ssl | ||
172 | at the time of the call is freed or when | ||
173 | .Xr SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list 3 | ||
174 | is called on that context object. | ||
175 | .Pp | ||
176 | .Fn SSL_CTX_get_ciphers | ||
177 | returns an internal pointer to a list of ciphers or | ||
178 | .Dv NULL | ||
179 | if | ||
180 | .Fa ctx | ||
181 | is | ||
182 | .Dv NULL | ||
183 | or if no ciphers are available. | ||
184 | The returned pointer becomes invalid when | ||
185 | .Fa ctx | ||
186 | is destroyed or when | ||
187 | .Xr SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list 3 | ||
188 | is called on it. | ||
189 | .Pp | ||
190 | .Fn SSL_get1_supported_ciphers | ||
191 | returns a newly allocated list of ciphers or | ||
192 | .Dv NULL | ||
193 | if | ||
194 | .Fa ssl | ||
195 | is | ||
196 | .Dv NULL , | ||
197 | if no ciphers are available, or if an error occurs. | ||
198 | When the returned pointer is no longer needed, the caller is | ||
199 | responsible for freeing it using | ||
200 | .Fn sk_SSL_CIPHER_free . | ||
201 | .Pp | ||
202 | .Fn SSL_get_client_ciphers | ||
203 | returns an internal pointer to a list of ciphers or | ||
204 | .Dv NULL | ||
205 | if | ||
206 | .Fa ssl | ||
207 | is | ||
208 | .Dv NULL , | ||
209 | has no active session, | ||
210 | or is not operating in server mode. | ||
211 | The returned pointer becomes invalid when the | ||
212 | .Vt SSL_SESSION | ||
213 | object is destroyed, even if the | ||
214 | .Fa ssl | ||
215 | object remains valid. | ||
216 | It may also become invalid in other circumstances, | ||
217 | for example when processing a new ClientHello. | ||
218 | .Pp | ||
219 | .Fn SSL_get_cipher_list | ||
220 | returns an internal pointer to a string or | ||
221 | .Dv NULL | ||
222 | if | ||
223 | .Fa ssl | ||
224 | is | ||
225 | .Dv NULL , | ||
226 | if no ciphers are available, or if | ||
227 | .Fa priority | ||
228 | is greater than or equal to the number of available ciphers. | ||
229 | .Sh SEE ALSO | ||
230 | .Xr ssl 3 , | ||
231 | .Xr SSL_CIPHER_get_name 3 , | ||
232 | .Xr SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list 3 | ||
233 | .Sh HISTORY | ||
234 | .Fn SSL_get_cipher_list | ||
235 | first appeared in SSLeay 0.5.2. | ||
236 | .Fn SSL_get_ciphers | ||
237 | first appeared in SSLeay 0.8.0. | ||
238 | Both functions have been available since | ||
239 | .Ox 2.4 . | ||
240 | .Pp | ||
241 | .Fn SSL_CTX_get_ciphers | ||
242 | first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and has been available since | ||
243 | .Ox 6.3 . | ||
244 | .Pp | ||
245 | .Fn SSL_get1_supported_ciphers | ||
246 | and | ||
247 | .Fn SSL_get_client_ciphers | ||
248 | first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and has been available since | ||
249 | .Ox 6.5 . | ||