36 files changed, 568 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Data/ErrorMessages.cs b/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Data/ErrorMessages.cs
index 186acd29..d3d2932d 100644
--- a/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Data/ErrorMessages.cs
+++ b/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Data/ErrorMessages.cs
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ namespace WixToolset.Data
        public static Message IllegalVersionValue(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string elementName, string attributeName, string value)
        {
-            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.IllegalVersionValue, "The {0}/@{1} attribute's value, '{2}', is not a valid version.  Legal version values should look like 'x.x.x.x' where x is an integer from 0 to 65534.", elementName, attributeName, value);
+            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.IllegalVersionValue, "The {0}/@{1} attribute's value, '{2}', is not a valid version. Specify a four-part version or semantic version, such as '#.#.#.#' or '#.#.#-label.#'.", elementName, attributeName, value);
        }
        public static Message IllegalWarningIdAsError(string warningId)
@@ -1279,9 +1279,9 @@ namespace WixToolset.Data
            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.InvalidMergeLanguage, "The Merge element '{0}' specified an invalid language '{1}'.  Verify that localization tokens are being properly resolved to a numeric LCID.", mergeId, mergeLanguage);
        }
-        public static Message InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string moduleOrBundle, string version)
+        public static Message InvalidFourPartVersion(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string elementName, string attributeName, string version)
        {
-            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion, "Invalid {0}/@Version '{1}'. {0} version has a max value of \"65535.65535.65535.65535\" and must be all numeric.", moduleOrBundle, version);
+            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.InvalidFourPartVersion, "Invalid {0}/@Version '{1}'. {0} version has a max value of \"65535.65535.65535.65535\" and must be all numeric.", elementName, version);
        }
        public static Message InvalidPlatformValue(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string value)
@@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ namespace WixToolset.Data
            SplitCabinetNameCollision = 377,
            SplitCabinetInsertionFailed = 378,
            InvalidPreprocessorFunctionAutoVersion = 379,
-            InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion = 380,
+            InvalidFourPartVersion = 380,
            UnsupportedPlatformForElement = 381,
            MissingMedia = 382,
            IllegalYesNoAlwaysValue = 384,
diff --git a/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Data/WarningMessages.cs b/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Data/WarningMessages.cs
index ecd76392..5a5d1e79 100644
--- a/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Data/WarningMessages.cs
+++ b/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Data/WarningMessages.cs
@@ -367,9 +367,9 @@ namespace WixToolset.Data
            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.InvalidHigherInstallerVersionInModule, "Merge module '{0}' has an installer version of {1} which is greater than the product's installer version of {2}. Merging a module with a higher installer version than the product it is being merged into can result in invalid values in the resulting msi. You must set the Package/@InstallerVersion attribute to {1} or greater to merge this merge module into your product.", moduleId, moduleInstallerVersion, productInstallerVersion);
        }
-        public static Message InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string moduleOrBundle, string version)
+        public static Message InvalidFourPartVersion(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string elementName, string version)
        {
-            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion, "Invalid {0}/@Version '{1}'. {0} version has a max value of \"65535.65535.65535.65535\" and must be all numeric.", moduleOrBundle, version);
+            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.InvalidFourPartVersion, "Invalid {0}/@Version '{1}'. {0} version has a max value of \"65535.65535.65535.65535\" and must be all numeric.", elementName, version);
        }
        public static Message InvalidRemoveFile(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string file, string component)
@@ -663,9 +663,9 @@ namespace WixToolset.Data
            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.VariableDeclarationCollision, "The variable '{0}' with value '{1}' was previously declared with value '{2}'.", variableName, variableValue, variableCollidingValue);
        }
-        public static Message VersionTruncated(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string originalVersion, string package, string truncatedVersion)
+        public static Message InvalidMsiProductVersion(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string version, string package)
        {
-            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.VersionTruncated, "Product version {0} in package '{1}' is not valid per the MSI SDK and cannot be represented in a bundle. It has been truncated to {2}.", originalVersion, package, truncatedVersion);
+            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.InvalidMsiProductVersion, "Invalid product version '{0}' in MSI package '{1}'. Product version should have a major version less than 256, a minor version less than 256, and a build version less than 65536. The bundle may incorrectly detect upgrades of this package.", version, package);
        }
        public static Message CollidingModularizationTypes(string tableName, string columnName, string foreignTableName, int foreignColumnNumber, string modularizationType, string foreignModularizationType)
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ namespace WixToolset.Data
            DeprecatedPackageCompressedAttribute = 1087,
            DeprecatedQuestionMarksGuid = 1090,
            PackageCodeSet = 1091,
-            InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion = 1093,
+            InvalidFourPartVersion = 1093,
            InvalidRemoveFile = 1095,
            PreprocessorWarning = 1096,
            UpdateOfNonKeyPathFile = 1097,
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ namespace WixToolset.Data
            AllChangesIncludedInPatch = 1145,
            RelatedAttributeConditionallyIgnored = 1146,
            BackslashTerminateInlineDirectorySyntax = 1147,
-            VersionTruncated = 1148,
+            InvalidMsiProductVersion = 1148,
            ServiceConfigFamilyNotSupported = 1149,
            SymbolNotTranslatedToOutput = 1150,
            MsiTransactionLimitations = 1151,
diff --git a/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Extensibility/Services/IBackendHelper.cs b/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Extensibility/Services/IBackendHelper.cs
index 23ad44f5..1c92303e 100644
--- a/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Extensibility/Services/IBackendHelper.cs
+++ b/src/api/wix/WixToolset.Extensibility/Services/IBackendHelper.cs
@@ -104,13 +104,27 @@ namespace WixToolset.Extensibility.Services
        bool IsValidBinderVariable(string variable);
        /// <summary>
-        /// Verifies the given string is a valid 4-part version module or bundle version.
+        /// Verifies the given string is a valid 4-part version.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="version">The version to verify.</param>
-        /// <returns>True if version is a valid module or bundle version.</returns>
+        /// <returns>True if version is a valid 4-part version.</returns>
        bool IsValidFourPartVersion(string version);
        /// <summary>
+        /// Verifies the given string is a valid MSI product version.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="version">The MSI product version to verify.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if version is a valid MSI product version</returns>
+        bool IsValidMsiProductVersion(string version);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Verifies the given string is a valid WiX version.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="version">The version to verify.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if version is a valid WiX version.</returns>
+        bool IsValidWixVersion(string version);
+        /// <summary>
        /// Determines if value is a valid identifier.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">Identifier to validate.</param>
diff --git a/src/ext/Dependency/Dependency.wixext.v3.ncrunchsolution b/src/ext/Dependency/Dependency.wixext.v3.ncrunchsolution
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10420ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ext/Dependency/Dependency.wixext.v3.ncrunchsolution
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<SolutionConfiguration>
+  <Settings>
+    <AllowParallelTestExecution>True</AllowParallelTestExecution>
+    <SolutionConfigured>True</SolutionConfigured>
+  </Settings>
+</SolutionConfiguration>
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/ext/Dependency/test/WixToolsetTest.Dependency/DependencyExtensionFixture.cs b/src/ext/Dependency/test/WixToolsetTest.Dependency/DependencyExtensionFixture.cs
index bce128e8..9e837cff 100644
--- a/src/ext/Dependency/test/WixToolsetTest.Dependency/DependencyExtensionFixture.cs
+++ b/src/ext/Dependency/test/WixToolsetTest.Dependency/DependencyExtensionFixture.cs
@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ namespace WixToolsetTest.Dependency
            var folder = TestData.Get(@"TestData\UsingProvides");
            var build = new Builder(folder, typeof(DependencyExtensionFactory), new[] { folder });
-            var results = build.BuildAndQuery(Build, "CustomAction", "Wix4DependencyProvider")
+            var results = build.BuildAndQuery(Build, "CustomAction", "Wix4DependencyProvider", "Wix4Dependency")
                               .Select(r => Regex.Replace(r, "{[^}]*}", "{*}"))
                               .ToArray();
            WixAssert.CompareLineByLine(new[]
            {
                "CustomAction:Wix4DependencyCheck_X86\t1\tDependencyCA_X86\tWixDependencyCheck\t",
                "CustomAction:Wix4DependencyRequire_X86\t1\tDependencyCA_X86\tWixDependencyRequire\t",
+                "Wix4Dependency:depL8BNflcqZaN5CQEWh2U3SBHFDdg\tUsingRequires\t1.0.0-beta.9\t\t0",
                "Wix4DependencyProvider:dep74OfIcniaqxA7EprRGBw4Oyy3r8\tfilF5_pLhBuF5b4N9XEo52g_hUM5Lo\tUsingProvides\t\t\t",
                "Wix4DependencyProvider:depTpv28q7slcxvXPWmU4Z0GfbiI.4\tfilF5_pLhBuF5b4N9XEo52g_hUM5Lo\t{*}\t\t\t",
            }, results);
diff --git a/src/ext/Dependency/test/WixToolsetTest.Dependency/TestData/UsingProvides/Package.wxs b/src/ext/Dependency/test/WixToolsetTest.Dependency/TestData/UsingProvides/Package.wxs
index 65984395..990d984e 100644
--- a/src/ext/Dependency/test/WixToolsetTest.Dependency/TestData/UsingProvides/Package.wxs
+++ b/src/ext/Dependency/test/WixToolsetTest.Dependency/TestData/UsingProvides/Package.wxs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
        <File Name="example.txt" Source="Package.wxs" />
        <Provides Key="UsingProvides" dep:Check="yes" />
        <Provides>
-          <Requires ProviderKey="UsingRequires" Minimum="1.0.0.0" dep:Enforce="yes" />
+          <Requires ProviderKey="UsingRequires" Minimum="1.0.0-beta.9" dep:Enforce="yes" />
        </Provides>
      </Component>
    </Feature>
diff --git a/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/deputil.cpp b/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/deputil.cpp
index 1a480263..4de85199 100644
--- a/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/deputil.cpp
+++ b/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/deputil.cpp
@@ -121,9 +121,10 @@ DAPI_(HRESULT) DepCheckDependency(
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    LPWSTR sczKey = NULL;
    HKEY hkKey = NULL;
-    DWORD64 dw64Version = 0;
+    VERUTIL_VERSION* pVersion = NULL;
-    DWORD64 dw64MinVersion = 0;
+    VERUTIL_VERSION* pMinVersion = NULL;
-    DWORD64 dw64MaxVersion = 0;
+    VERUTIL_VERSION* pMaxVersion = NULL;
+    int nResult = 0;
    BOOL fAllowEqual = FALSE;
    LPWSTR sczName = NULL;
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ DAPI_(HRESULT) DepCheckDependency(
        DepExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to open the registry key for dependency \"%ls\".", wzProviderKey);
        // If there are no registry values, consider the key orphaned and treat it as missing.
-        hr = RegReadVersion(hkKey, vcszVersionValue, &dw64Version);
+        hr = RegReadWixVersion(hkKey, vcszVersionValue, &pVersion);
        if (E_FILENOTFOUND != hr)
        {
            DepExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to read the %ls registry value for dependency \"%ls\".", vcszVersionValue, wzProviderKey);
@@ -171,11 +172,15 @@ DAPI_(HRESULT) DepCheckDependency(
    {
        if (*wzMinVersion)
        {
-            hr = FileVersionFromStringEx(wzMinVersion, 0, &dw64MinVersion);
+            hr = VerParseVersion(wzMinVersion, 0, FALSE, &pMinVersion);
-            DepExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to get the 64-bit version number from \"%ls\".", wzMinVersion);
+            DepExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to get the min version number from \"%ls\".", wzMinVersion);
+            hr = VerCompareParsedVersions(pVersion, pMinVersion, &nResult);
+            DepExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to compare dependency with min version \"%ls\".", wzMinVersion);
            fAllowEqual = iAttributes & RequiresAttributesMinVersionInclusive;
-            if (!(fAllowEqual && dw64MinVersion <= dw64Version || dw64MinVersion < dw64Version))
+            //  !(fAllowEqual && pMinVersion <= pVersion || pMinVersion < pVersion))
+            if (!(fAllowEqual && 0 <= nResult || 0 < nResult))
            {
                hr = DictKeyExists(sdDependencies, wzProviderKey);
                if (E_NOTFOUND != hr)
@@ -205,11 +210,15 @@ DAPI_(HRESULT) DepCheckDependency(
    {
        if (*wzMaxVersion)
        {
-            hr = FileVersionFromStringEx(wzMaxVersion, 0, &dw64MaxVersion);
+            hr = VerParseVersion(wzMaxVersion, 0, FALSE, &pMaxVersion);
-            DepExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to get the 64-bit version number from \"%ls\".", wzMaxVersion);
+            DepExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to get the max version number from \"%ls\".", wzMaxVersion);
+            hr = VerCompareParsedVersions(pMaxVersion, pVersion, &nResult);
+            DepExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to compare dependency with max version \"%ls\".", wzMaxVersion);
            fAllowEqual = iAttributes & RequiresAttributesMaxVersionInclusive;
-            if (!(fAllowEqual && dw64Version <= dw64MaxVersion || dw64Version < dw64MaxVersion))
+            //  !(fAllowEqual && pVersion <= pMaxVersion || pVersion < pMaxVersion)
+            if (!(fAllowEqual && 0 <= nResult || 0 < nResult))
            {
                hr = DictKeyExists(sdDependencies, wzProviderKey);
                if (E_NOTFOUND != hr)
@@ -235,6 +244,9 @@ DAPI_(HRESULT) DepCheckDependency(
    }
 LExit:
+    ReleaseVerutilVersion(pMaxVersion);
+    ReleaseVerutilVersion(pMinVersion);
+    ReleaseVerutilVersion(pVersion);
    ReleaseStr(sczName);
    ReleaseRegKey(hkKey);
    ReleaseStr(sczKey);
diff --git a/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/inc/regutil.h b/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/inc/regutil.h
index 3cbb53b0..76d2d7cb 100644
--- a/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/inc/regutil.h
+++ b/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/inc/regutil.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 // Copyright (c) .NET Foundation and contributors. All rights reserved. Licensed under the Microsoft Reciprocal License. See LICENSE.TXT file in the project root for full license information.
+#include "verutil.h"
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -261,6 +262,16 @@ HRESULT DAPI RegReadVersion(
    );
 /********************************************************************
+ RegReadWixVersion - reads a registry key value as a WiX version.
+*********************************************************************/
+HRESULT DAPI RegReadWixVersion(
+    __in HKEY hk,
+    __in_z_opt LPCWSTR wzName,
+    __out VERUTIL_VERSION** ppVersion
+    );
+/********************************************************************
 RegReadNone - reads a NONE registry key value.
 *********************************************************************/
diff --git a/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/regutil.cpp b/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/regutil.cpp
index 78507ade..64224d42 100644
--- a/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/regutil.cpp
+++ b/src/libs/dutil/WixToolset.DUtil/regutil.cpp
@@ -590,6 +590,7 @@ DAPI_(HRESULT) RegReadVersion(
    {
        ExitFunction1(hr = E_FILENOTFOUND);
    }
    if (REG_SZ == dwType || REG_EXPAND_SZ == dwType)
    {
        hr = RegReadString(hk, wzName, &sczVersion);
@@ -614,6 +615,58 @@ LExit:
    return hr;
 }
+DAPI_(HRESULT) RegReadWixVersion(
+    __in HKEY hk,
+    __in_z_opt LPCWSTR wzName,
+    __out VERUTIL_VERSION** ppVersion
+    )
+{
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+    DWORD er = ERROR_SUCCESS;
+    DWORD dwType = 0;
+    DWORD cb = 0;
+    DWORD64 dw64Version = 0;
+    LPWSTR sczVersion = NULL;
+    VERUTIL_VERSION* pVersion = NULL;
+    cb = sizeof(DWORD64);
+    er = vpfnRegQueryValueExW(hk, wzName, NULL, &dwType, reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(&dw64Version), &cb);
+    if (E_FILENOTFOUND == HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(er))
+    {
+        ExitFunction1(hr = E_FILENOTFOUND);
+    }
+    if (REG_SZ == dwType || REG_EXPAND_SZ == dwType)
+    {
+        hr = RegReadString(hk, wzName, &sczVersion);
+        RegExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to read registry version as string.");
+        hr = VerParseVersion(sczVersion, 0, FALSE, &pVersion);
+        RegExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to convert registry string to version.");
+    }
+    else if (REG_QWORD == dwType)
+    {
+        hr = VerVersionFromQword(dw64Version, &pVersion);
+        RegExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to convert registry string to version.");
+    }
+    else // unexpected data type
+    {
+        hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATATYPE);
+        RegExitOnRootFailure(hr, "Error reading version registry value due to unexpected data type: %u", dwType);
+    }
+    *ppVersion = pVersion;
+    pVersion = NULL;
+LExit:
+    ReleaseVerutilVersion(pVersion);
+    ReleaseStr(sczVersion);
+    return hr;
+}
 DAPI_(HRESULT) RegReadNone(
    __in HKEY hk,
    __in_z_opt LPCWSTR wzName
diff --git a/src/test/burn/TestData/DependencyTests/PackageB/ProductComponents.wxs b/src/test/burn/TestData/DependencyTests/PackageB/ProductComponents.wxs
index b59e53e1..65ae1e44 100644
--- a/src/test/burn/TestData/DependencyTests/PackageB/ProductComponents.wxs
+++ b/src/test/burn/TestData/DependencyTests/PackageB/ProductComponents.wxs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
    <Component Id="FileComponent2" Guid="A1866388-65B4-4215-A8FB-9A7AADBE4E8E" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
      <File Source="$(sys.SOURCEFILEPATH)" />
      <Provides>
-        <Requires ProviderKey="WiX.$(var.TestGroupName).A,v1.0" Minimum="1.0.0.0" IncludeMinimum="yes" dep:Enforce="yes" />
+        <Requires ProviderKey="WiX.$(var.TestGroupName).A,v1.0" Minimum="1.0.0-alpha.420" IncludeMinimum="yes" dep:Enforce="yes" />
      </Provides>
    </Component>
  </Fragment>
diff --git a/src/test/burn/WixToolsetTest.BurnE2E/DependencyTests.cs b/src/test/burn/WixToolsetTest.BurnE2E/DependencyTests.cs
index 3437bf00..f4bc6ba9 100644
--- a/src/test/burn/WixToolsetTest.BurnE2E/DependencyTests.cs
+++ b/src/test/burn/WixToolsetTest.BurnE2E/DependencyTests.cs
@@ -1086,5 +1086,24 @@ namespace WixToolsetTest.BurnE2E
            packageA.UninstallProduct();
            packageA.VerifyInstalled(false);
        }
+        [Fact]
+        public void CannotInstallWhenDependencyUnsatisfied()
+        {
+            var packageA = this.CreatePackageInstaller("PackageAv1");
+            var packageB = this.CreatePackageInstaller("PackageB");
+            var bundleB = this.CreateBundleInstaller("BundleB");
+            var testBAController = this.CreateTestBAController();
+            packageA.VerifyInstalled(false);
+            packageB.VerifyInstalled(false);
+            // Prevent install of PackageA to cause PackageB's enforced dependency
+            // to fail the install.
+            testBAController.SetPackageRequestedState("PackageA", RequestState.None);
+            var bundleBInstallLogFilePath = bundleB.Install((int)MSIExec.MSIExecReturnCode.ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE);
+            Assert.True(LogVerifier.MessageInLogFileRegex(bundleBInstallLogFilePath, @"Applied execute package: PackageB, result: 0x80070643, restart: None"));
+        }
    }
 }
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/Bundles/CreateBundleExeCommand.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/Bundles/CreateBundleExeCommand.cs
index 8211bf83..e63bf65c 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/Bundles/CreateBundleExeCommand.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/Bundles/CreateBundleExeCommand.cs
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.Burn.Bundles
            FileSystem.CopyFile(stubFile, bundleTempPath, allowHardlink: false);
            File.SetAttributes(bundleTempPath, FileAttributes.Normal);
-            var windowsAssemblyVersion = GetWindowsAssemblyVersion(this.BundleSymbol);
+            var fourPartVersion = this.GetFourPartVersion(this.BundleSymbol);
-            var applicationManifestData = GenerateApplicationManifest(this.BundleSymbol, this.BootstrapperApplicationDllSymbol, this.OutputPath, windowsAssemblyVersion);
+            var applicationManifestData = GenerateApplicationManifest(this.BundleSymbol, this.BootstrapperApplicationDllSymbol, this.OutputPath, fourPartVersion);
-            UpdateBurnResources(bundleTempPath, this.OutputPath, this.BundleSymbol, windowsAssemblyVersion, applicationManifestData);
+            this.UpdateBurnResources(bundleTempPath, this.OutputPath, this.BundleSymbol, fourPartVersion, applicationManifestData);
            // Update the .wixburn section to point to at the UX and attached container(s) then attach the containers
            // if they should be attached.
@@ -242,24 +242,37 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.Burn.Bundles
            }
        }
-        private static Version GetWindowsAssemblyVersion(WixBundleSymbol bundleSymbol)
+        private Version GetFourPartVersion(WixBundleSymbol bundleSymbol)
        {
-            // Ensure the bundle info provides a full four part version.
+            // Ensure the bundle info provides a full four-part version.
-            var fourPartVersion = new Version(bundleSymbol.Version);
-            var major = (fourPartVersion.Major < 0) ? 0 : fourPartVersion.Major;
+            if (!WixVersion.TryParse(bundleSymbol.Version, out var wixVersion))
-            var minor = (fourPartVersion.Minor < 0) ? 0 : fourPartVersion.Minor;
+            {
-            var build = (fourPartVersion.Build < 0) ? 0 : fourPartVersion.Build;
+                // Display an error message indicating that we will require a four-part version number
-            var revision = (fourPartVersion.Revision < 0) ? 0 : fourPartVersion.Revision;
+                // not just a WixVersion.
+                this.Messaging.Write(ErrorMessages.IllegalVersionValue(bundleSymbol.SourceLineNumbers, "Bundle", "Version", bundleSymbol.Version));
+                return new Version(0, 0);
+            }
+            var major = wixVersion.Major ?? 0;
+            var minor = wixVersion.Minor ?? 0;
+            var build = wixVersion.Patch ?? 0;
+            var revision = wixVersion.Revision ?? 0;
            if (UInt16.MaxValue < major || UInt16.MaxValue < minor || UInt16.MaxValue < build || UInt16.MaxValue < revision)
            {
-                throw new WixException(ErrorMessages.InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion(bundleSymbol.SourceLineNumbers, "Bundle", bundleSymbol.Version));
+                major = Math.Max(major, UInt16.MaxValue);
+                minor = Math.Max(minor, UInt16.MaxValue);
+                build = Math.Max(build, UInt16.MaxValue);
+                revision = Math.Max(revision, UInt16.MaxValue);
+                this.Messaging.Write(BurnBackendWarnings.CannotParseBundleVersionAsFourPartVersion(bundleSymbol.SourceLineNumbers, bundleSymbol.Version));
            }
-            return new Version(major, minor, build, revision);
+            return new Version((int)major, (int)minor, (int)build, (int)revision);
        }
-        private void UpdateBurnResources(string bundleTempPath, string outputPath, WixBundleSymbol bundleInfo, Version windowsAssemblyVersion, byte[] applicationManifestData)
+        private void UpdateBurnResources(string bundleTempPath, string outputPath, WixBundleSymbol bundleInfo, Version fourPartVersion, byte[] applicationManifestData)
        {
            const int burnLocale = 1033;
            var resources = new ResourceCollection();
@@ -268,8 +281,8 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.Burn.Bundles
            version.Load(bundleTempPath);
            resources.Add(version);
-            version.FileVersion = windowsAssemblyVersion;
+            version.FileVersion = fourPartVersion;
-            version.ProductVersion = windowsAssemblyVersion;
+            version.ProductVersion = fourPartVersion;
            var strings = version[burnLocale] ?? version.Add(burnLocale);
            strings["LegalCopyright"] = bundleInfo.Copyright;
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/Bundles/ProcessMsiPackageCommand.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/Bundles/ProcessMsiPackageCommand.cs
index d640e85d..87528a48 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/Bundles/ProcessMsiPackageCommand.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/Bundles/ProcessMsiPackageCommand.cs
@@ -118,30 +118,9 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.Burn.Bundles
                this.ChainPackage.Version = this.MsiPackage.ProductVersion;
            }
-            if (!this.BackendHelper.IsValidFourPartVersion(this.MsiPackage.ProductVersion))
+            if (!this.BackendHelper.IsValidMsiProductVersion(this.MsiPackage.ProductVersion))
            {
-                // not a proper .NET version (e.g., five fields); can we get a valid four-part version number?
+                this.Messaging.Write(WarningMessages.InvalidMsiProductVersion(this.PackagePayload.SourceLineNumbers, this.MsiPackage.ProductVersion, this.PackageId));
-                string version = null;
-                var versionParts = this.MsiPackage.ProductVersion.Split('.');
-                var count = versionParts.Length;
-                if (0 < count)
-                {
-                    version = versionParts[0];
-                    for (var i = 1; i < 4 && i < count; ++i)
-                    {
-                        version = String.Concat(version, ".", versionParts[i]);
-                    }
-                }
-                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(version) && this.BackendHelper.IsValidFourPartVersion(version))
-                {
-                    this.Messaging.Write(WarningMessages.VersionTruncated(this.PackagePayload.SourceLineNumbers, this.MsiPackage.ProductVersion, this.PackageId, version));
-                    this.MsiPackage.ProductVersion = version;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    this.Messaging.Write(ErrorMessages.InvalidProductVersion(this.PackagePayload.SourceLineNumbers, this.MsiPackage.ProductVersion, this.PackageId));
-                }
            }
            this.SetPerMachineAppropriately(harvestedMsiPackage.AllUsers);
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/BurnBackendWarnings.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/BurnBackendWarnings.cs
index 0c305331..69cd8fa6 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/BurnBackendWarnings.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/BurnBackendWarnings.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.Burn
            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.AttachedContainerPayloadCollision2, "The location of the payload related to the previous error.");
        }
+        public static Message CannotParseBundleVersionAsFourPartVersion(SourceLineNumber originalLineNumber, string version)
+        {
+            return Message(originalLineNumber, Ids.CannotParseBundleVersionAsFourPartVersion, "The Bundle/@Version was not be able to be used as a four-part version. A valid four-part version has a max value of \"65535.65535.65535.65535\" and must be all numeric.", version);
+        }
        public static Message EmptyContainer(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumbers, string containerId)
        {
            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.EmptyContainer, "The Container '{0}' is being ignored because it doesn't have any payloads.", containerId);
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.Burn
            UnknownBundleRelationAction = 8505,
            HiddenBundleNotSupported = 8506,
            UnknownMsiPackagePlatform = 8507,
+            CannotParseBundleVersionAsFourPartVersion = 8508,
        } // last available is 8999. 9000 is VerboseMessages.
    }
 }
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/ExtensibilityServices/BurnBackendHelper.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/ExtensibilityServices/BurnBackendHelper.cs
index ed662b7f..909c9b60 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/ExtensibilityServices/BurnBackendHelper.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/ExtensibilityServices/BurnBackendHelper.cs
@@ -104,6 +104,16 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.Burn.ExtensibilityServices
            return this.backendHelper.IsValidIdentifier(id);
        }
+        public bool IsValidMsiProductVersion(string version)
+        {
+            return this.backendHelper.IsValidMsiProductVersion(version);
+        }
+        public bool IsValidWixVersion(string version)
+        {
+            return this.backendHelper.IsValidWixVersion(version);
+        }
        public bool IsValidLongFilename(string filename, bool allowWildcards, bool allowRelative)
        {
            return this.backendHelper.IsValidLongFilename(filename, allowWildcards, allowRelative);
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/ExtensibilityServices/PayloadHarvester.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/ExtensibilityServices/PayloadHarvester.cs
index 9ef91028..3022ba76 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/ExtensibilityServices/PayloadHarvester.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.Burn/ExtensibilityServices/PayloadHarvester.cs
@@ -52,16 +52,27 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.Burn.ExtensibilityServices
            if (null != versionInfo)
            {
-                // Use the fixed version info block for the file since the resource text may not be a dotted quad.
+                var version = versionInfo.ProductVersion;
-                var version = new Version(versionInfo.ProductMajorPart, versionInfo.ProductMinorPart, versionInfo.ProductBuildPart, versionInfo.ProductPrivatePart);
-                if (PayloadHarvester.EmptyVersion != version)
+                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(version))
                {
-                    payload.Version = version.ToString();
+                    version = versionInfo.FileVersion;
+                }
+                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(version))
+                {
+                    // Fallback to fixed version info block for the file.
+                    var fixedVersion = new Version(versionInfo.ProductMajorPart, versionInfo.ProductMinorPart, versionInfo.ProductBuildPart, versionInfo.ProductPrivatePart);
+                    if (PayloadHarvester.EmptyVersion != fixedVersion)
+                    {
+                        version = fixedVersion.ToString();
+                    }
                }
                payload.Description = versionInfo.FileDescription;
                payload.DisplayName = versionInfo.ProductName;
+                payload.Version = version;
            }
        }
    }
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/Bind/BindDatabaseCommand.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/Bind/BindDatabaseCommand.cs
index 69a954eb..28b95810 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/Bind/BindDatabaseCommand.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/Bind/BindDatabaseCommand.cs
@@ -298,6 +298,9 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller.Bind
                command.Execute();
            }
+            // Now that delayed fields are processed, validate the package/module version.
+            this.VerifyVersion(packageSymbol, moduleSymbol);
            // Process dependency references.
            if (SectionType.Product == section.Type || SectionType.Module == section.Type)
            {
@@ -537,6 +540,24 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller.Bind
            return result;
        }
+        private void VerifyVersion(WixPackageSymbol packageSymbol, WixModuleSymbol moduleSymbol)
+        {
+            if (packageSymbol != null)
+            {
+                if (!this.WindowsInstallerBackendHelper.IsValidMsiProductVersion(packageSymbol.Version))
+                {
+                    this.Messaging.Write(ErrorMessages.InvalidProductVersion(packageSymbol.SourceLineNumbers, packageSymbol.Version));
+                }
+            }
+            else if (moduleSymbol != null)
+            {
+                if (!this.WindowsInstallerBackendHelper.IsValidFourPartVersion(moduleSymbol.Version))
+                {
+                    this.Messaging.Write(WindowsInstallerBackendErrors.InvalidModuleVersion(moduleSymbol.SourceLineNumbers, moduleSymbol.Version));
+                }
+            }
+        }
        private int CalculateCodepage(WixPackageSymbol packageSymbol, WixModuleSymbol moduleSymbol, WixPatchSymbol patchSymbol)
        {
            var codepage = packageSymbol?.Codepage ?? moduleSymbol?.Codepage ?? patchSymbol?.Codepage;
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/Bind/CreateWindowsInstallerDataFromIRCommand.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/Bind/CreateWindowsInstallerDataFromIRCommand.cs
index 5b44e765..e5966920 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/Bind/CreateWindowsInstallerDataFromIRCommand.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/Bind/CreateWindowsInstallerDataFromIRCommand.cs
@@ -1033,6 +1033,16 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller.Bind
        private void AddUpgradeSymbol(UpgradeSymbol symbol)
        {
+            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(symbol.VersionMin) && !this.BackendHelper.IsValidMsiProductVersion(symbol.VersionMin))
+            {
+                this.Messaging.Write(ErrorMessages.InvalidProductVersion(symbol.SourceLineNumbers, symbol.VersionMin));
+            }
+            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(symbol.VersionMax) && !this.BackendHelper.IsValidMsiProductVersion(symbol.VersionMax))
+            {
+                this.Messaging.Write(ErrorMessages.InvalidProductVersion(symbol.SourceLineNumbers, symbol.VersionMax));
+            }
            var row = (UpgradeRow)this.CreateRow(symbol, "Upgrade");
            row.UpgradeCode = symbol.UpgradeCode;
            row.VersionMin = symbol.VersionMin;
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/ExtensibilityServices/WindowsInstallerBackendHelper.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/ExtensibilityServices/WindowsInstallerBackendHelper.cs
index b3b4421a..30e167f5 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/ExtensibilityServices/WindowsInstallerBackendHelper.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/ExtensibilityServices/WindowsInstallerBackendHelper.cs
@@ -93,6 +93,16 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller.ExtensibilityServices
            return this.backendHelper.IsValidIdentifier(id);
        }
+        public bool IsValidMsiProductVersion(string version)
+        {
+            return this.backendHelper.IsValidMsiProductVersion(version);
+        }
+        public bool IsValidWixVersion(string version)
+        {
+            return this.backendHelper.IsValidWixVersion(version);
+        }
        public bool IsValidLongFilename(string filename, bool allowWildcards, bool allowRelative)
        {
            return this.backendHelper.IsValidLongFilename(filename, allowWildcards, allowRelative);
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/WindowsInstallerBackendErrors.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/WindowsInstallerBackendErrors.cs
index 2efb06f1..57b7181b 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/WindowsInstallerBackendErrors.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller/WindowsInstallerBackendErrors.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller
            return Message(sourceLineNumbers, Ids.CannotLoadWixoutAsTransform, "Could not load wixout file as a transform{1}", additionalDetail);
        }
+        public static Message InvalidModuleVersion(SourceLineNumber originalLineNumber, string version)
+        {
+            return Message(originalLineNumber, Ids.InvalidModuleVersion, "The Module/@Version was not be able to be used as a four-part version. A valid four-part version has a max value of \"65535.65535.65535.65535\" and must be all numeric.", version);
+        }
        private static Message Message(SourceLineNumber sourceLineNumber, Ids id, string format, params object[] args)
        {
            return new Message(sourceLineNumber, MessageLevel.Error, (int)id, format, args);
@@ -22,6 +27,7 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.WindowsInstaller
        public enum Ids
        {
            CannotLoadWixoutAsTransform = 7500,
+            InvalidModuleVersion = 7501,
        } // last available is 7999. 8000 is BurnBackendErrors.
    }
 }
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Common.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Common.cs
index 8e341c52..7a7a654c 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Common.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Common.cs
@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core
            return true;
        }
+        public static bool IsValidMsiProductVersion(string version)
+        {
+            return Version.TryParse(version, out var ver) && ver.Major < 256 && ver.Minor < 256 && ver.Build < 65536;
+        }
        public static bool IsValidLongFilename(string filename, bool allowWildcards, bool allowRelative)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(filename))
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/CompilerCore.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/CompilerCore.cs
index 0fd302e5..8c676f51 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/CompilerCore.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/CompilerCore.cs
@@ -221,27 +221,7 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core
        /// <returns>True if version is a valid product version</returns>
        public static bool IsValidProductVersion(string version)
        {
-            if (!Common.IsValidBinderVariable(version))
+            return Common.IsValidBinderVariable(version) || Common.IsValidMsiProductVersion(version);
-            {
-                Version ver = new Version(version);
-                if (255 < ver.Major || 255 < ver.Minor || 65535 < ver.Build)
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Verifies the given string is a valid module or bundle version.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="version">The version to verify.</param>
-        /// <returns>True if version is a valid module or bundle version.</returns>
-        public static bool IsValidModuleOrBundleVersion(string version)
-        {
-            return Common.IsValidFourPartVersion(version);
        }
        /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Bundle.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Bundle.cs
index 3039a205..36194882 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Bundle.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Bundle.cs
@@ -246,10 +246,6 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core
            {
                this.Core.Write(ErrorMessages.ExpectedAttribute(sourceLineNumbers, node.Name.LocalName, "Version"));
            }
-            else if (!CompilerCore.IsValidModuleOrBundleVersion(version))
-            {
-                this.Core.Write(WarningMessages.InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion(sourceLineNumbers, "Bundle", version));
-            }
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(upgradeCode))
            {
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Module.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Module.cs
index 7b708981..7e3a2a0e 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Module.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Module.cs
@@ -96,10 +96,6 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core
            {
                this.Core.Write(ErrorMessages.ExpectedAttribute(sourceLineNumbers, node.Name.LocalName, "Version"));
            }
-            else if (!CompilerCore.IsValidModuleOrBundleVersion(version))
-            {
-                this.Core.Write(WarningMessages.InvalidModuleOrBundleVersion(sourceLineNumbers, "Module", version));
-            }
            try
            {
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Package.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Package.cs
index d969decb..6ef3f241 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Package.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/Compiler_Package.cs
@@ -105,12 +105,8 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core
                    case "UpgradeCode":
                        upgradeCode = this.Core.GetAttributeGuidValue(sourceLineNumbers, attrib, false);
                        break;
-                    case "Version": // if the attribute is valid version, use the attribute value as is (so "1.0000.01.01" would *not* get translated to "1.0.1.1").
+                    case "Version":
-                        var verifiedVersion = this.Core.GetAttributeVersionValue(sourceLineNumbers, attrib);
+                        version = this.Core.GetAttributeVersionValue(sourceLineNumbers, attrib);
-                        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(verifiedVersion))
-                        {
-                            version = attrib.Value;
-                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        this.Core.UnexpectedAttribute(node, attrib);
@@ -147,10 +143,6 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core
            {
                this.Core.Write(ErrorMessages.ExpectedAttribute(sourceLineNumbers, node.Name.LocalName, "Version"));
            }
-            else if (!CompilerCore.IsValidProductVersion(version))
-            {
-                this.Core.Write(ErrorMessages.InvalidProductVersion(sourceLineNumbers, version));
-            }
            if (compressed != YesNoDefaultType.No)
            {
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/ExtensibilityServices/BackendHelper.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/ExtensibilityServices/BackendHelper.cs
index 3348ad0b..f3e526a9 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/ExtensibilityServices/BackendHelper.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/ExtensibilityServices/BackendHelper.cs
@@ -95,6 +95,16 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.ExtensibilityServices
            return Common.IsValidFourPartVersion(version);
        }
+        public bool IsValidMsiProductVersion(string version)
+        {
+            return Common.IsValidMsiProductVersion(version);
+        }
+        public bool IsValidWixVersion(string version)
+        {
+            return WixVersion.TryParse(version, out _);
+        }
        public bool IsValidIdentifier(string id)
        {
            return Common.IsIdentifier(id);
diff --git a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/ExtensibilityServices/ParseHelper.cs b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/ExtensibilityServices/ParseHelper.cs
index bab1dd34..4c6702b8 100644
--- a/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/ExtensibilityServices/ParseHelper.cs
+++ b/src/wix/WixToolset.Core/ExtensibilityServices/ParseHelper.cs
@@ -552,9 +552,10 @@ namespace WixToolset.Core.ExtensibilityServices
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
            {
-                if (Version.TryParse(value, out var version))
+                if (WixVersion.TryParse(value, out var version))
                {
-                    return version.ToString();
+                    // Return the attribute value sans-prefix, if present.
+                    return version.Prefix.HasValue ? value.Substring(1) : value;
                }
                // Allow versions to contain binder variables.
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.Core/ParserHelperFixture.cs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.Core/ParserHelperFixture.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95433ab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.Core/ParserHelperFixture.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation and contributors. All rights reserved. Licensed under the Microsoft Reciprocal License. See LICENSE.TXT file in the project root for full license information.
+namespace WixToolsetTest.Core
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Xml.Linq;
+    using WixToolset.Core;
+    using WixToolset.Data;
+    using WixToolset.Extensibility.Services;
+    using Xunit;
+    public class ParserHelperFixture
+    {
+        [Fact]
+        public void CanParseFourPartAttributeVersion()
+        {
+            var helper = GetParserHelper();
+            var attribute = CreateAttribute("1.2.3.4");
+            var result = helper.GetAttributeVersionValue(null, attribute);
+            Assert.Equal("1.2.3.4", result);
+        }
+        [Fact]
+        public void CannotParseFivePartAttributeVersion()
+        {
+            var helper = GetParserHelper();
+            var attribute = CreateAttribute("1.2.3.4.5");
+            var exception = Assert.Throws<WixException>(() => { helper.GetAttributeVersionValue(null, attribute); });
+            Assert.Equal("The Test/@Value attribute's value, '1.2.3.4.5', is not a valid version. Specify a four-part version or semantic version, such as '#.#.#.#' or '#.#.#-label.#'.", exception.Message);
+        }
+        [Fact]
+        public void CannotParseVersionTooLargeAttributeVersion()
+        {
+            var version = "4294967296.2.3.4";
+            AssertVersion(version);
+        }
+        private static void AssertVersion(string version)
+        {
+            var helper = GetParserHelper();
+            var attribute = CreateAttribute(version);
+            var exception = Assert.Throws<WixException>(() => { helper.GetAttributeVersionValue(null, attribute); });
+            Assert.Equal($"The Test/@Value attribute's value, '{version}', is not a valid version. Specify a four-part version or semantic version, such as '#.#.#.#' or '#.#.#-label.#'.", exception.Message);
+        }
+        [Fact]
+        public void CanParseSemverAttributeVersion()
+        {
+            var helper = GetParserHelper();
+            var attribute = CreateAttribute("10.99.444-preview.0");
+            var result = helper.GetAttributeVersionValue(null, attribute);
+            Assert.Equal("10.99.444-preview.0", result);
+        }
+        [Fact]
+        public void CanParseFourPartSemverAttributeVersion()
+        {
+            var helper = GetParserHelper();
+            var attribute = CreateAttribute("1.2.3.4-meta.123-other.456");
+            var result = helper.GetAttributeVersionValue(null, attribute);
+            Assert.Equal("1.2.3.4-meta.123-other.456", result);
+        }
+        [Fact]
+        public void CanParseVersionWithLeadingV()
+        {
+            var helper = GetParserHelper();
+            var attribute = CreateAttribute("v1.2.3.4");
+            var result = helper.GetAttributeVersionValue(null, attribute);
+            Assert.Equal("1.2.3.4", result);
+        }
+        private static IParseHelper GetParserHelper()
+        {
+            var sp = WixToolsetServiceProviderFactory.CreateServiceProvider();
+            var helper = sp.GetService<IParseHelper>();
+            return helper;
+        }
+        private static XAttribute CreateAttribute(string value)
+        {
+            var attribute = new XAttribute("Value", value);
+            _ = new XElement("Test", attribute);
+            return attribute;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/BundlePackageFixture.cs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/BundlePackageFixture.cs
index eb5cf211..bf9e330c 100644
--- a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/BundlePackageFixture.cs
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/BundlePackageFixture.cs
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ namespace WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration
                                                  .ToArray();
                WixAssert.CompareLineByLine(new string[]
                {
-                    $"<BundlePackage Id='chain.exe' Cache='keep' CacheId='{chainBundleId}v1.0.0.0' InstallSize='34' Size='*' PerMachine='yes' Permanent='yes' Vital='yes' RollbackBoundaryForward='WixDefaultBoundary' RollbackBoundaryBackward='WixDefaultBoundary' LogPathVariable='WixBundleLog_chain.exe' RollbackLogPathVariable='WixBundleRollbackLog_chain.exe' BundleId='{chainBundleId}' Version='1.0.0.0' InstallArguments='' UninstallArguments='' RepairArguments='' SupportsBurnProtocol='yes' Win64='no'>" +
+                    $"<BundlePackage Id='chain.exe' Cache='keep' CacheId='{chainBundleId}v1.0.0-foo.55' InstallSize='34' Size='*' PerMachine='yes' Permanent='yes' Vital='yes' RollbackBoundaryForward='WixDefaultBoundary' RollbackBoundaryBackward='WixDefaultBoundary' LogPathVariable='WixBundleLog_chain.exe' RollbackLogPathVariable='WixBundleRollbackLog_chain.exe' BundleId='{chainBundleId}' Version='1.0.0-foo.55' InstallArguments='' UninstallArguments='' RepairArguments='' SupportsBurnProtocol='yes' Win64='no'>" +
-                    "<Provides Key='MyProviderKey,v1.0' Version='1.0.0.0' DisplayName='BurnBundle' Imported='yes' />" +
+                    "<Provides Key='MyProviderKey,v1.0' Version='1.0.0-foo.55' DisplayName='BurnBundle' Imported='yes' />" +
                    "<RelatedBundle Id='{B94478B1-E1F3-4700-9CE8-6AA090854AEC}' Action='Upgrade' />" +
                    "<PayloadRef Id='chain.exe' />" +
                    "</BundlePackage>",
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ namespace WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration
                                                   .ToArray();
                WixAssert.CompareLineByLine(new string[]
                {
-                    "<WixPackageProperties Package='chain.exe' Vital='yes' DisplayName='BurnBundle' Description='BurnBundleDescription' DownloadSize='*' PackageSize='*' InstalledSize='34' PackageType='Bundle' Permanent='yes' LogPathVariable='WixBundleLog_chain.exe' RollbackLogPathVariable='WixBundleRollbackLog_chain.exe' Compressed='no' Version='1.0.0.0' Cache='keep' />",
+                    "<WixPackageProperties Package='chain.exe' Vital='yes' DisplayName='BurnBundle' Description='BurnBundleDescription' DownloadSize='*' PackageSize='*' InstalledSize='34' PackageType='Bundle' Permanent='yes' LogPathVariable='WixBundleLog_chain.exe' RollbackLogPathVariable='WixBundleRollbackLog_chain.exe' Compressed='no' Version='1.0.0-foo.55' Cache='keep' />",
                }, packageElements);
            }
        }
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/RemotePayloadFixture.cs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/RemotePayloadFixture.cs
index 7126b0d5..9336a635 100644
--- a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/RemotePayloadFixture.cs
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/RemotePayloadFixture.cs
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ namespace WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration
                WixAssert.CompareLineByLine(new[]
                {
-                    @"<ExePackagePayload Name='burn.exe' ProductName='Windows Installer XML Toolset' Description='WiX Toolset Bootstrapper' DownloadUrl='https://www.example.com/files/burn.exe' Hash='F6E722518AC3AB7E31C70099368D5770788C179AA23226110DCF07319B1E1964E246A1E8AE72E2CF23E0138AFC281BAFDE45969204405E114EB20C8195DA7E5E' Size='463360' Version='3.14.1703.0' />",
+                    @"<ExePackagePayload Name='burn.exe' ProductName='Windows Installer XML Toolset' Description='WiX Toolset Bootstrapper' DownloadUrl='https://www.example.com/files/burn.exe' Hash='F6E722518AC3AB7E31C70099368D5770788C179AA23226110DCF07319B1E1964E246A1E8AE72E2CF23E0138AFC281BAFDE45969204405E114EB20C8195DA7E5E' Size='463360' Version='3.14.0.1703' />",
                }, elements);
            }
        }
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ namespace WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration
                WixAssert.CompareLineByLine(new[]
                {
-                    @"<ExePackagePayload Name='burn.exe' ProductName='Windows Installer XML Toolset' Description='WiX Toolset Bootstrapper' Hash='F6E722518AC3AB7E31C70099368D5770788C179AA23226110DCF07319B1E1964E246A1E8AE72E2CF23E0138AFC281BAFDE45969204405E114EB20C8195DA7E5E' Size='463360' Version='3.14.1703.0' />",
+                    @"<ExePackagePayload Name='burn.exe' ProductName='Windows Installer XML Toolset' Description='WiX Toolset Bootstrapper' Hash='F6E722518AC3AB7E31C70099368D5770788C179AA23226110DCF07319B1E1964E246A1E8AE72E2CF23E0138AFC281BAFDE45969204405E114EB20C8195DA7E5E' Size='463360' Version='3.14.0.1703' />",
                    @"<Payload Name='signed_cab1.cab' CertificatePublicKey='BBD1B48A37503767C71F455624967D406A5D66C3' CertificateThumbprint='DE13B4CE635E3F63AA2394E66F95C460267BC82F' Hash='D8D3842403710E1F6036A62543224855CADF546853933C2B17BA99D789D4347B36717687C022678A9D3DE749DFC1482DAAB92B997B62BB32A8A6828B9D04C414' Size='1585' />",
                }, elements);
            }
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ namespace WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration
                WixAssert.CompareLineByLine(new[]
                {
-                    @"<ExePackagePayload Name='burn.exe' ProductName='Windows Installer XML Toolset' Description='WiX Toolset Bootstrapper' Hash='F6E722518AC3AB7E31C70099368D5770788C179AA23226110DCF07319B1E1964E246A1E8AE72E2CF23E0138AFC281BAFDE45969204405E114EB20C8195DA7E5E' Size='463360' Version='3.14.1703.0' />",
+                    @"<ExePackagePayload Name='burn.exe' ProductName='Windows Installer XML Toolset' Description='WiX Toolset Bootstrapper' Hash='F6E722518AC3AB7E31C70099368D5770788C179AA23226110DCF07319B1E1964E246A1E8AE72E2CF23E0138AFC281BAFDE45969204405E114EB20C8195DA7E5E' Size='463360' Version='3.14.0.1703' />",
                    @"<Payload Name='signed_cab1.cab' Hash='D8D3842403710E1F6036A62543224855CADF546853933C2B17BA99D789D4347B36717687C022678A9D3DE749DFC1482DAAB92B997B62BB32A8A6828B9D04C414' Size='1585' />",
                }, elements);
            }
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ namespace WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration
                WixAssert.CompareLineByLine(new[]
                {
-                    @"<ExePackagePayload Name='burn.exe' ProductName='Windows Installer XML Toolset' Description='WiX Toolset Bootstrapper' DownloadUrl='https://www.example.com/files/burn.exe' Hash='F6E722518AC3AB7E31C70099368D5770788C179AA23226110DCF07319B1E1964E246A1E8AE72E2CF23E0138AFC281BAFDE45969204405E114EB20C8195DA7E5E' Size='463360' Version='3.14.1703.0' />",
+                    @"<ExePackagePayload Name='burn.exe' ProductName='Windows Installer XML Toolset' Description='WiX Toolset Bootstrapper' DownloadUrl='https://www.example.com/files/burn.exe' Hash='F6E722518AC3AB7E31C70099368D5770788C179AA23226110DCF07319B1E1964E246A1E8AE72E2CF23E0138AFC281BAFDE45969204405E114EB20C8195DA7E5E' Size='463360' Version='3.14.0.1703' />",
                    @"<Payload Name='a.dat' DownloadUrl='https://www.example.com/files/RemotePayload/recurse/a.dat' Hash='D13926E5CBE5ED8B46133F9199FAF2FF25B25981C67A31AE2BC3F6C20390FACBFADCD89BD22D3445D95B989C8EACFB1E68DB634BECB5C9624865BA453BCE362A' Size='16' />",
                    @"<Payload Name='b.dat' DownloadUrl='https://www.example.com/files/RemotePayload/recurse/subfolder/b.dat' Hash='5F94707BC29ADFE3B9615E6753388707FD0B8F5FD9EEEC2B17E21E72F1635FF7D7A101E7D14F614E111F263CB9AC4D0940BE1247881A7844F226D6C400293D8E' Size='37' />",
                    @"<Payload Name='c.dat' DownloadUrl='https://www.example.com/files/RemotePayload/recurse/subfolder/c.dat' Hash='97D6209A5571E05E4F72F9C6BF0987651FA03E63F971F9B53C2B3D798A666D9864F232D4E2D6442E47D9D72B282309B6EEFF4EE017B43B706FA92A0F5EF74734' Size='42' />",
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/BundlePackage/RemoteBundlePackage.wxs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/BundlePackage/RemoteBundlePackage.wxs
index 1a2b17f5..8800ea1b 100644
--- a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/BundlePackage/RemoteBundlePackage.wxs
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/BundlePackage/RemoteBundlePackage.wxs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
                          ProtocolVersion="1"
                          ProviderKey="MyProviderKey,v1.0"
                          UpgradeCode="{B94478B1-E1F3-4700-9CE8-6AA090854AEC}"
-                          Version="1.0.0.0"
+                          Version="1.0.0-foo.55"
                          Win64="no"
                          />
        </BundlePackagePayload>
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Upgrade/UpgradeInvalidMinVersion.wxs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Upgrade/UpgradeInvalidMinVersion.wxs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41c93bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Upgrade/UpgradeInvalidMinVersion.wxs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Wix xmlns="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs">
+    <Fragment>
+        <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents">
+            <ComponentGroupRef Id="MinimalComponentGroup"></ComponentGroupRef>
+        </ComponentGroup>
+        <Upgrade Id="B05772EA-82B8-4DE0-B7EB-45B5F0CCFE6D">
+            <UpgradeVersion Minimum="1.256.0" Property="RELPRODFOUND"></UpgradeVersion>
+        </Upgrade>
+    </Fragment>
+</Wix>
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Version/Bundle.wxs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Version/Bundle.wxs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..01c56be2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Version/Bundle.wxs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<Wix xmlns="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs">
+  <Bundle Name="MsiPackage-Bundle" Version="$(Version)" Manufacturer="Example Corporation" UpgradeCode="047730a5-30fe-4a62-a520-da9381b8226a">
+    <BootstrapperApplication>
+      <BootstrapperApplicationDll SourceFile="fakeba.dll" />
+    </BootstrapperApplication>
+    <Chain>
+      <MsiPackage SourceFile="test1.msi" />
+    </Chain>
+  </Bundle>
+</Wix>
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Version/Package.wxs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Version/Package.wxs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a9e102f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/TestData/Version/Package.wxs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<Wix xmlns="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs">
+  <Package Version="$(Version)"
+           Name="MsiPackage"
+           Manufacturer="Example Corporation"
+           UpgradeCode="047730a5-30fe-4a62-a520-da9381b8226a"
+           Scope="perUser">
+    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="Downgrade not allowed" />
+    <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="true" />
+    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="Feature title">
+      <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
+    </Feature>
+  </Package>
+  <Fragment>
+    <StandardDirectory Id="DesktopFolder">
+      <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="MsiPackage $(Version)v" />
+    </StandardDirectory>
+  </Fragment>
+    <Fragment>
+        <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
+            <Component>
+                <File Source="test.txt" />
+            </Component>
+            <Component Id="Shared.dll" Shared="yes">
+                <File Name="Shared.dll" Source="test.txt" />
+            </Component>
+        </ComponentGroup>
+    </Fragment>
+</Wix>
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/UpgradeFixture.cs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/UpgradeFixture.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39ccc683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/UpgradeFixture.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation and contributors. All rights reserved. Licensed under the Microsoft Reciprocal License. See LICENSE.TXT file in the project root for full license information.
+namespace WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration
+{
+    using System.IO;
+    using System.Linq;
+    using WixBuildTools.TestSupport;
+    using WixToolset.Core.TestPackage;
+    using WixToolset.Data;
+    using Xunit;
+    public class UpgradeFixture
+    {
+        [Fact]
+        public void PopulatesInstallExecuteSequenceTable()
+        {
+            var folder = TestData.Get(@"TestData");
+            using (var fs = new DisposableFileSystem())
+            {
+                var baseFolder = fs.GetFolder();
+                var intermediateFolder = Path.Combine(baseFolder, "obj");
+                var msiPath = Path.Combine(baseFolder, @"bin\test.msi");
+                var result = WixRunner.Execute(new[]
+                {
+                    "build",
+                    Path.Combine(folder, "Upgrade", "UpgradeInvalidMinVersion.wxs"),
+                    Path.Combine(folder, "ProductWithComponentGroupRef", "MinimalComponentGroup.wxs"),
+                    Path.Combine(folder, "ProductWithComponentGroupRef", "Product.wxs"),
+                    "-bindpath", Path.Combine(folder, "SingleFile", "data"),
+                    "-intermediateFolder", intermediateFolder,
+                    "-o", msiPath
+                });
+                var message = result.Messages.Single(m => m.Level == MessageLevel.Error);
+                Assert.Equal("Invalid product version '1.256.0'. Product version must have a major version less than 256, a minor version less than 256, and a build version less than 65536.", message.ToString());
+                Assert.Equal(242, result.ExitCode);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/VersionFixture.cs b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/VersionFixture.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c3758c7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wix/test/WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration/VersionFixture.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation and contributors. All rights reserved. Licensed under the Microsoft Reciprocal License. See LICENSE.TXT file in the project root for full license information.
+namespace WixToolsetTest.CoreIntegration
+{
+    using System.IO;
+    using System.Linq;
+    using System.Xml;
+    using WixBuildTools.TestSupport;
+    using WixToolset.Core.TestPackage;
+    using WixToolset.Data;
+    using Xunit;
+    public class VersionFixture
+    {
+        [Fact]
+        public void CannotBuildMsiWithInvalidMajorVersion()
+        {
+            var folder = TestData.Get(@"TestData");
+            using (var fs = new DisposableFileSystem())
+            {
+                var baseFolder = fs.GetFolder();
+                var intermediateFolder = Path.Combine(baseFolder, "obj");
+                var msiPath = Path.Combine(baseFolder, @"bin\test1.msi");
+                var result = WixRunner.Execute(new[]
+                {
+                    "build",
+                    Path.Combine(folder, "Version", "Package.wxs"),
+                    "-bindpath", Path.Combine(folder, "SingleFile", "data"),
+                    "-intermediateFolder", intermediateFolder,
+                    "-d", "Version=257.0.0",
+                    "-o", msiPath
+                });
+                var message = result.Messages.Single(m => m.Level == MessageLevel.Error);
+                Assert.Equal("Invalid product version '257.0.0'. Product version must have a major version less than 256, a minor version less than 256, and a build version less than 65536.", message.ToString());
+                Assert.Equal(242, result.ExitCode);
+            }
+        }
+        [Fact]
+        public void CanBuildBundleWithSemanticVersion()
+        {
+            var folder = TestData.Get(@"TestData");
+            using (var fs = new DisposableFileSystem())
+            {
+                var baseFolder = fs.GetFolder();
+                var intermediateFolder = Path.Combine(baseFolder, "obj");
+                var msiPath = Path.Combine(baseFolder, @"bin\test1.msi");
+                var msi2Path = Path.Combine(baseFolder, @"bin\test2.msi");
+                var bundlePath = Path.Combine(baseFolder, @"bin\bundle.exe");
+                var result = WixRunner.Execute(new[]
+                {
+                    "build",
+                    Path.Combine(folder, "Version", "Package.wxs"),
+                    "-bindpath", Path.Combine(folder, "SingleFile", "data"),
+                    "-intermediateFolder", intermediateFolder,
+                    "-d", "Version=255.255.65535",
+                    "-o", msiPath
+                });
+                result.AssertSuccess();
+                var result3 = WixRunner.Execute(new[]
+{
+                    "build",
+                    Path.Combine(folder, "Version", "Bundle.wxs"),
+                    "-bindpath", Path.Combine(folder, "SimpleBundle", "data"),
+                    "-bindpath", Path.Combine(baseFolder, "bin"),
+                    "-intermediateFolder", intermediateFolder,
+                    "-d", "Version=2022.3.9-preview.0-build.5+0987654321abcdef1234567890",
+                    "-o", bundlePath
+                });
+                result3.AssertSuccess();
+                var propertyTable = Query.QueryDatabase(msiPath, new[] { "Property" }).Select(r => r.Split('\t')).ToDictionary(r => r[0].Substring("Property:".Length), r => r[1]);
+                Assert.True(propertyTable.TryGetValue("ProductVersion", out var productVersion));
+                Assert.Equal("255.255.65535", productVersion);
+                var extractResult = BundleExtractor.ExtractAllContainers(null, bundlePath, Path.Combine(baseFolder, "ba"), Path.Combine(baseFolder, "attached"), Path.Combine(baseFolder, "extract"));
+                extractResult.AssertSuccess();
+                var bundleVersion = extractResult.SelectManifestNodes("/burn:BurnManifest/burn:Registration/@Version")
+                                                 .Cast<XmlAttribute>()
+                                                 .Single();
+                Assert.Equal("2022.3.9-preview.0-build.5+0987654321abcdef1234567890", bundleVersion.Value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}