htppd: lots of variable/function renaming in config file parsing.

fixed a bug where we trashed config file's name;
otherwise, should not have any real behavioral changes.

function                                             old     new   delta
check_user_passwd                                      -     338    +338
handle_incoming_and_exit                            2661    2649     -12
parse_conf                                          1650    1536    -114
checkPerm                                            338       -    -338
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/1 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 338/-464)         Total: -126 bytes

1 files changed, 102 insertions, 123 deletions

diff --git a/networking/httpd.c b/networking/httpd.c
index 352a97d3c..e3c1a4e11 100644
--- a/networking/httpd.c
+++ b/networking/httpd.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Doc:
  * "CGI Environment Variables": http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
  *
- * The server can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder
+ * The applet can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder
  * as follows:
  *  foo=`httpd -d $foo`           # decode "Hello%20World" as "Hello World"
  *  bar=`httpd -e "<Hello World>"`  # encode as "&#60Hello&#32World&#62"
@@ -55,19 +55,11 @@
  * .au:audio/basic   # additional mime type for audio.au files
  * *.php:/path/php   # running cgi.php scripts through an interpreter
  *
- * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - first char case insensitive
- * Deny IP rules take precedence over allow rules.
- *
- *
- * The Deny/Allow IP logic:
- *
- *  - Default is to allow all.  No addresses are denied unless
- *         denied with a D: rule.
- *  - Order of Deny/Allow rules is significant
+ * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - only first char matters.
+ * Deny/Allow IP logic:
+ *  - Default is to allow all (Allow all (A:*) is a no-op).
  *  - Deny rules take precedence over allow rules.
- *  - If a deny all rule (D:*) is used it acts as a catch-all for unmatched
- *       addresses.
- *  - Specification of Allow all (A:*) is a no-op
+ *  - "Deny all" rule (D:*) is applied last.
  *
  * Example:
  *   1. Allow only specified addresses
@@ -494,10 +486,10 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
         Htaccess *cur;
 #endif
-        const char *cf = configFile;
+        const char *filename = configFile;
         char buf[160];
-        char *p0;
-        char *c, *p;
+        char *p, *p0;
+        char *after_colon;
         Htaccess_IP *pip;
 
         /* discard old rules */
@@ -520,20 +512,20 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
         }
 #endif
 
-        if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || cf == NULL) {
-                cf = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2);
-                sprintf((char *)cf, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf);
+        if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || filename == NULL) {
+                filename = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2);
+                sprintf((char *)filename, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf);
         }
 
-        while ((f = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) {
+        while ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
                 if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || flag == FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT) {
                         /* config file not found, no changes to config */
                         return;
                 }
                 if (configFile && flag == FIRST_PARSE) /* if -c option given */
-                        bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(cf);
+                        bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(filename);
                 flag = FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT;
-                cf = httpd_conf;
+                filename = httpd_conf;
         }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
@@ -541,58 +533,53 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
 #endif
         /* This could stand some work */
         while ((p0 = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL) {
-                c = NULL;
+                after_colon = NULL;
                 for (p = p0; *p0 != '\0' && *p0 != '#'; p0++) {
                         if (!isspace(*p0)) {
                                 *p++ = *p0;
-                                if (*p0 == ':' && c == NULL)
-                                        c = p;
+                                if (*p0 == ':' && after_colon == NULL)
+                                        after_colon = p;
                         }
                 }
                 *p = '\0';
 
                 /* test for empty or strange line */
-                if (c == NULL || *c == '\0')
+                if (after_colon == NULL || *after_colon == '\0')
                         continue;
                 p0 = buf;
-                if (*p0 == 'd')
-                        *p0 = 'D';
-                if (*c == '*') {
+                if (*p0 == 'd' || *p0 == 'a')
+                        *p0 -= 0x20; /* a/d -> A/D */
+                if (*after_colon == '*') {
                         if (*p0 == 'D') {
-                                /* memorize deny all */
+                                /* memorize "deny all" */
                                 flg_deny_all = 1;
                         }
-                        /* skip default other "word:*" config lines */
+                        /* skip assumed "A:*", it is a default anyway */
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (*p0 == 'a')
-                        *p0 = 'A';
                 if (*p0 == 'A' || *p0 == 'D') {
                         /* storing current config IP line */
                         pip = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess_IP));
-                        if (pip) {
-                                if (scan_ip_mask(c, &(pip->ip), &(pip->mask))) {
-                                        /* syntax IP{/mask} error detected, protect all */
-                                        *p0 = 'D';
-                                        pip->mask = 0;
-                                }
-                                pip->allow_deny = *p0;
-                                if (*p0 == 'D') {
-                                        /* Deny:from_IP move top */
-                                        pip->next = ip_a_d;
+                        if (scan_ip_mask(after_colon, &(pip->ip), &(pip->mask))) {
+                                /* IP{/mask} syntax error detected, protect all */
+                                *p0 = 'D';
+                                pip->mask = 0;
+                        }
+                        pip->allow_deny = *p0;
+                        if (*p0 == 'D') {
+                                /* Deny:from_IP - prepend */
+                                pip->next = ip_a_d;
+                                ip_a_d = pip;
+                        } else {
+                                /* A:from_IP - append (thus D precedes A) */
+                                Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = ip_a_d;
+                                if (prev_IP == NULL) {
                                         ip_a_d = pip;
                                 } else {
-                                        /* add to bottom A:form_IP config line */
-                                        Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = ip_a_d;
-
-                                        if (prev_IP == NULL) {
-                                                ip_a_d = pip;
-                                        } else {
-                                                while (prev_IP->next)
-                                                        prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
-                                                prev_IP->next = pip;
-                                        }
+                                        while (prev_IP->next)
+                                                prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
+                                        prev_IP->next = pip;
                                 }
                         }
                         continue;
@@ -601,24 +588,18 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
                 if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && *p0 == 'E') {
                         unsigned i;
-                        /* error status code */
-                        int status = atoi(++p0);
-                        /* c already points at the character following ':' in parse loop */
-                        /* c = strchr(p0, ':'); c++; */
+                        int status = atoi(++p0); /* error status code */
                         if (status < HTTP_CONTINUE) {
-                                bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, cf);
+                                bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
                                 continue;
                         }
-
                         /* then error page; find matching status */
                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
                                 if (http_response_type[i] == status) {
-                                        // We chdir to home_httpd, thus no need to
-                                        // concat_path_file(home_httpd, c)
-                                        //if (c[0] == '/' || home_httpd[0] != '/')
-                                                http_error_page[i] = xstrdup(c);
-                                        //else
-                                        //      http_error_page[i] = concat_path_file(home_httpd, c);
+                                        /* We chdir to home_httpd, thus no need to
+                                         * concat_path_file(home_httpd, after_colon)
+                                         * here */
+                                        http_error_page[i] = xstrdup(after_colon);
                                         break;
                                 }
                         }
@@ -632,22 +613,22 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
                         char *url_from, *host_port, *url_to;
                         Htaccess_Proxy *proxy_entry;
 
-                        url_from = c;
-                        host_port = strchr(c, ':');
+                        url_from = after_colon;
+                        host_port = strchr(after_colon, ':');
                         if (host_port == NULL) {
-                                bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, cf);
+                                bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
                                 continue;
                         }
                         *host_port++ = '\0';
                         if (strncmp(host_port, "http://", 7) == 0)
                                 host_port += 7;
                         if (*host_port == '\0') {
-                                bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, cf);
+                                bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
                                 continue;
                         }
                         url_to = strchr(host_port, '/');
                         if (url_to == NULL) {
-                                bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, cf);
+                                bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
                                 continue;
                         }
                         *url_to = '\0';
@@ -665,45 +646,44 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
                 if (*p0 == '/') {
                         /* make full path from httpd root / current_path / config_line_path */
-                        cf = (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : "");
-                        p0 = xmalloc(strlen(cf) + (c - buf) + 2 + strlen(c));
-                        c[-1] = '\0';
-                        sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", cf, buf);
-
-                        /* another call bb_simplify_path */
-                        cf = p = p0;
+                        const char *tp = (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : "");
+                        p0 = xmalloc(strlen(tp) + (after_colon - buf) + 2 + strlen(after_colon));
+                        after_colon[-1] = '\0';
+                        sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", tp, buf);
 
+                        /* looks like bb_simplify_path... */
+                        tp = p = p0;
                         do {
                                 if (*p == '/') {
-                                        if (*cf == '/') {    /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
+                                        if (*tp == '/') {    /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
                                                 continue;
                                         }
-                                        if (*cf == '.') {
-                                                if (cf[1] == '/' || cf[1] == '\0') { /* remove extra '.' */
+                                        if (*tp == '.') {
+                                                if (tp[1] == '/' || tp[1] == '\0') { /* remove extra '.' */
                                                         continue;
                                                 }
-                                                if ((cf[1] == '.') && (cf[2] == '/' || cf[2] == '\0')) {
-                                                        ++cf;
+                                                if ((tp[1] == '.') && (tp[2] == '/' || tp[2] == '\0')) {
+                                                        ++tp;
                                                         if (p > p0) {
-                                                                while (*--p != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
+                                                                while (*--p != '/') /* omit previous dir */
+                                                                        continue;
                                                         }
                                                         continue;
                                                 }
                                         }
                                 }
-                                *++p = *cf;
-                        } while (*++cf);
+                                *++p = *tp;
+                        } while (*++tp);
 
-                        if ((p == p0) || (*p != '/')) {      /* not a trailing slash */
-                                ++p;                             /* so keep last character */
+                        if ((p == p0) || (*p != '/')) { /* not a trailing slash */
+                                ++p;                    /* so keep last character */
                         }
                         *p = ':';
-                        strcpy(p + 1, c);
+                        strcpy(p + 1, after_colon);
                 }
 #endif
-
                 if (*p0 == 'I') {
-                        index_page = xstrdup(c);
+                        index_page = xstrdup(after_colon);
                         continue;
                 }
 
@@ -712,38 +692,39 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
                 /* storing current config line */
                 cur = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess) + strlen(p0));
-                cf = strcpy(cur->before_colon, p0);
+                strcpy(cur->before_colon, p0);
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-                if (*p0 == '/')
+                if (*p0 == '/') /* was malloced - see above */
                         free(p0);
 #endif
-                c = strchr(cf, ':');
-                *c++ = '\0';
-                cur->after_colon = c;
+                cur->after_colon = strchr(cur->before_colon, ':');
+                *cur->after_colon++ = '\0';
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
-                if (*cf == '.') {
-                        /* config .mime line move top for overwrite previous */
+                if (cur->before_colon[0] == '.') {
+                        /* .mime line: prepend to mime_a list */
                         cur->next = mime_a;
                         mime_a = cur;
                         continue;
                 }
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-                if (*cf == '*' && cf[1] == '.') {
-                        /* config script interpreter line move top for overwrite previous */
+                if (cur->before_colon[0] == '*' && cur->before_colon[1] == '.') {
+                        /* script interpreter line: prepend to script_i list */
                         cur->next = script_i;
                         script_i = cur;
                         continue;
                 }
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+//TODO: we do not test for leading "/"??
+//also, do we leak cur if BASIC_AUTH is off?
                 if (prev == NULL) {
                         /* first line */
                         g_auth = prev = cur;
                 } else {
                         /* sort path, if current length eq or bigger then move up */
                         Htaccess *prev_hti = g_auth;
-                        size_t l = strlen(cf);
+                        size_t l = strlen(cur->before_colon);
                         Htaccess *hti;
 
                         for (hti = prev_hti; hti; hti = hti->next) {
@@ -1651,7 +1632,6 @@ static int checkPermIP(void)
 {
         Htaccess_IP *cur;
 
-        /* This could stand some work */
         for (cur = ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
 #if DEBUG
                 fprintf(stderr,
@@ -1668,26 +1648,23 @@ static int checkPermIP(void)
                 );
 #endif
                 if ((rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip)
-                        return cur->allow_deny == 'A';   /* Allow/Deny */
+                        return (cur->allow_deny == 'A'); /* A -> 1 */
         }
 
-        /* if unconfigured, return 1 - access from all */
-        return !flg_deny_all;
+        return !flg_deny_all; /* depends on whether we saw "D:*" */
 }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 /*
- * Check the permission file for access password protected.
- *
- * If config file isn't present, everything is allowed.
- * Entries are of the form you can see example from header source
+ * Config file entries are of the form "/<path>:<user>:<passwd>".
+ * If config file has no prefix match for path, access is allowed.
  *
- * path      The file path.
- * request   User information to validate.
+ * path                 The file path
+ * user_and_passwd      "user:passwd" to validate
  *
- * Returns 1 if request is OK.
+ * Returns 1 if user_and_passwd is OK.
  */
-static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
+static int check_user_passwd(const char *path, const char *request)
 {
         Htaccess *cur;
         const char *p;
@@ -1786,7 +1763,6 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
         char *urlcopy;
         char *urlp;
         char *tptr;
-        int ip_allowed;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
         static const char request_HEAD[] ALIGN1 = "HEAD";
         const char *prequest;
@@ -1797,6 +1773,10 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
 #define prequest request_GET
         unsigned long length = 0;
 #endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+        smallint authorized = -1;
+#endif
+        smallint ip_allowed;
         char http_major_version;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
         char http_minor_version;
@@ -1804,9 +1784,6 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
         char *header_ptr = header_ptr;
         Htaccess_Proxy *proxy_entry;
 #endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-        int credentials = -1;  /* if not required this is Ok */
-#endif
 
         /* Allocation of iobuf is postponed until now
          * (IOW, server process doesn't need to waste 8k) */
@@ -1946,7 +1923,7 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
                 /* have path1/path2 */
                 *tptr = '\0';
                 if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
-                        /* may be having subdir config */
+                        /* may have subdir config */
                         parse_conf(urlcopy + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
                         ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
                 }
@@ -2019,8 +1996,8 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
                         if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Authorization:") == 0) {
                                 /* We only allow Basic credentials.
-                                 * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <userid:password>" where
-                                 * the userid:password is base64 encoded.
+                                 * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <user>:<passwd>" where
+                                 * "<user>:<passwd>" is base64 encoded.
                                  */
                                 tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
                                 if (STRNCASECMP(tptr, "Basic") != 0)
@@ -2028,9 +2005,9 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
                                 tptr += sizeof("Basic")-1;
                                 /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */
                                 decodeBase64(tptr);
-                                credentials = checkPerm(urlcopy, tptr);
+                                authorized = check_user_passwd(urlcopy, tptr);
                         }
-#endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
+#endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
                         if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Range:") == 0) {
                                 /* We know only bytes=NNN-[MMM] */
@@ -2054,13 +2031,15 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
         /* We are done reading headers, disable peer timeout */
         alarm(0);
 
-        if (strcmp(bb_basename(urlcopy), httpd_conf) == 0 || ip_allowed == 0) {
+        if (strcmp(bb_basename(urlcopy), httpd_conf) == 0 || !ip_allowed) {
                 /* protect listing [/path]/httpd_conf or IP deny */
                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
         }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-        if (credentials <= 0 && checkPerm(urlcopy, ":") == 0) {
+        /* Case: no "Authorization:" was seen, but page does require passwd.
+         * Check that with dummy user:pass */
+        if ((authorized <= 0) && check_user_passwd(urlcopy, ":") == 0) {
                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
         }
 #endif