Completely rework the config system so that it no longer annoys me to work on

the busybox development tree.  This eliminates the use of recursive make, and
once again allows us to run 'make' in a subdirectory with the expected result.
And things are now much faster too.  Greatly improved IMHO...
 -Erik

32 files changed, 961 insertions, 732 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 19c28edf3..28b041ce0 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,175 +17,13 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-PROG      := busybox
-VERSION   := 0.61.pre
-BUILDTIME := $(shell TZ=UTC date -u "+%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M%z")
-TOPDIR    := ${shell /bin/pwd}
-HOSTCC    := gcc
-HOSTCFLAGS:= -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
-
-
-# What OS are you compiling busybox for?  This allows you to include
-# OS specific things, syscall overrides, etc.
-TARGET_OS := linux
-
-# With a modern GNU make(1) (highly recommended, that's what all the
-# developers use), all of the following configuration values can be
-# overridden at the command line.  For example:
-#   make CROSS=powerpc-linux- BB_SRC_DIR=$HOME/busybox PREFIX=/mnt/app
-
-# If you want to add some simple compiler switches (like -march=i686),
-# especially from the command line, use this instead of CFLAGS directly.
-# For optimization overrides, it's better still to set OPTIMIZATION.
-CFLAGS_EXTRA =
- 
-# If you want a static binary, turn this on.
-DOSTATIC = false
-
-# Set the following to `true' to make a debuggable build.
-# Leave this set to `false' for production use.
-DODEBUG = false
-
-# This enables compiling with dmalloc ( http://dmalloc.com/ )
-# which is an excellent public domain mem leak and malloc problem
-# detector.  To enable dmalloc, before running busybox you will
-# want to first set up your environment.
-# eg: `export DMALLOC_OPTIONS=debug=0x34f47d83,inter=100,log=logfile`
-# The debug= value is generated using the following command
-# dmalloc -p log-stats -p log-non-free -p log-bad-space -p log-elapsed-time \
-#      -p check-fence -p check-heap -p check-lists -p check-blank \
-#      -p check-funcs -p realloc-copy -p allow-free-null
-# Do not enable this for production builds...
-DODMALLOC = false
-
-# Electric-fence is another very useful malloc debugging library.
-# Do not enable this for production builds...
-DOEFENCE  = false
-
-# If you want large file summit support, turn this on.
-# This has no effect if you don't have a kernel with lfs
-# support, and a system with libc-2.1.3 or later.
-# Some of the programs that can benefit from lfs support
-# are dd, gzip, mount, tar, and mkfs_minix.
-# LFS allows you to use the above programs for files
-# larger than 2GB!
-DOLFS = false
-
-# If you have a "pristine" source directory, point BB_SRC_DIR to it.
-# Experimental and incomplete; tell the mailing list
-# <busybox@busybox.net> if you do or don't like it so far.
-BB_SRC_DIR =
-
-# If you are running a cross compiler, you may want to set CROSS
-# to something more interesting, like "arm-linux-".
-CROSS =
-CC              = $(CROSS)gcc
-AR              = $(CROSS)ar
-AS              = $(CROSS)as
-LD              = $(CROSS)ld
-NM              = $(CROSS)nm
-STRIP           = $(CROSS)strip
-CPP             = $(CC) -E
-MAKEFILES       = $(TOPDIR)/.config
-export VERSION BUILDTIME TOPDIR HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS CC AR AS LD NM STRIP CPP
-
-
-# To compile vs uClibc, just use the compiler wrapper built by uClibc...
-# Everything should compile and work as expected these days...
-#CC = /usr/i386-linux-uclibc/usr/bin/i386-uclibc-gcc
-
-# To compile vs some other alternative libc, you may need to use/adjust
-# the following lines to meet your needs...
-#
-# If you are using Red Hat 6.x with the compatible RPMs (for developing under
-# Red Hat 5.x and glibc 2.0) uncomment the following.  Be sure to read about
-# using the compatible RPMs (compat-*) at http://www.redhat.com !
-#LIBCDIR=/usr/i386-glibc20-linux
-#
-# The following is used for libc5 (if you install altgcc and libc5-altdev
-# on a Debian system).  
-#LIBCDIR=/usr/i486-linuxlibc1
-#
-# For other libraries, you are on your own...
-#LDFLAGS+=-nostdlib
-#LIBRARIES = $(LIBCDIR)/lib/libc.a -lgcc
-#CROSS_CFLAGS+=-nostdinc -I$(LIBCDIR)/include -I$(GCCINCDIR)
-#GCCINCDIR = $(shell gcc -print-search-dirs | sed -ne "s/install: \(.*\)/\1include/gp")
-
-# use '-Os' optimization if available, else use -O2
-OPTIMIZATION := ${shell if $(CC) -Os -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
-        >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "-Os"; else echo "-O2" ; fi}
-GCC_STACK_BOUNDRY := ${shell if $(CC) -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
-        >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2"; else echo "" ; fi}
-OPTIMIZATIONS=$(OPTIMIZATION) -fomit-frame-pointer $(GCC_STACK_BOUNDRY) #-fstrict-aliasing -march=i386 -mcpu=i386 -malign-functions=0 -malign-jumps=0
-WARNINGS=-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow
-CFLAGS = -I$(TOPDIR)/include
-ARFLAGS = -r
-
-#
-#--------------------------------------------------------
-# If you're going to do a lot of builds with a non-vanilla configuration,
-# it makes sense to adjust parameters above, so you can type "make"
-# by itself, instead of following it by the same half-dozen overrides
-# every time.  The stuff below, on the other hand, is probably less
-# prone to casual user adjustment.
-# 
-
-ifeq ($(strip $(DOLFS)),true)
-    # For large file summit support
-    CFLAGS+=-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D__USE_FILE_OFFSET64
-endif
-ifeq ($(strip $(DODMALLOC)),true)
-    # For testing mem leaks with dmalloc
-    CFLAGS+=-DDMALLOC
-    LIBRARIES = -ldmalloc
-    # Force debug=true, since this is useless when not debugging...
-    DODEBUG = true
-else
-    ifeq ($(strip $(DOEFENCE)),true)
-        LIBRARIES = -lefence
-        # Force debug=true, since this is useless when not debugging...
-        DODEBUG = true
-    endif
-endif
-ifeq ($(strip $(DODEBUG)),true)
-    CFLAGS  += $(WARNINGS) -g -D_GNU_SOURCE
-    LDFLAGS += -Wl,-warn-common
-    STRIPCMD = /bin/true -Not_stripping_since_we_are_debugging
-else
-    CFLAGS  += $(WARNINGS) $(OPTIMIZATIONS) -D_GNU_SOURCE
-    LDFLAGS += -s -Wl,-warn-common
-    STRIPCMD    = $(STRIP) --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment
-endif
-ifeq ($(strip $(DOSTATIC)),true)
-    LDFLAGS += --static
-endif
-
-ifndef $(PREFIX)
-    PREFIX = `pwd`/_install
-endif
-
-# Additional complications due to support for pristine source dir.
-# Include files in the build directory should take precedence over
-# the copy in BB_SRC_DIR, both during the compilation phase and the
-# shell script that finds the list of object files.
-# Work in progress by <ldoolitt@recycle.lbl.gov>.
-#
-ifneq ($(strip $(BB_SRC_DIR)),)
-    VPATH = $(BB_SRC_DIR)
-endif
-
-OBJECTS   = $(APPLET_SOURCES:.c=.o) busybox.o usage.o applets.o
-CFLAGS    += $(CROSS_CFLAGS)
-ifdef BB_INIT_SCRIPT
-    CFLAGS += -DINIT_SCRIPT='"$(BB_INIT_SCRIPT)"'
-endif
-
-# Put user-supplied flags at the end, where they
-# have a chance of winning.
-CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_EXTRA)
-
-.EXPORT_ALL_VARIABLES:
+TOPDIR:= $(shell /bin/pwd)/
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+SUBDIRS:=applets archival archival/libunarchive console-tools \
+        editors fileutils findutils init miscutils modutils networking \
+        procps pwd_grp pwd_grp/libpwd_grp shell shellutils sysklogd \
+        textutils util-linux libbb
 
 all:    do-it-all
 
@@ -196,7 +34,8 @@ ifeq (.config,$(wildcard .config))
 include .config
 ifeq (.depend,$(wildcard .depend))
 include .depend 
-do-it-all:      busybox busybox.links doc
+do-it-all:      busybox busybox.links #doc
+include $(patsubst %,%/Makefile.in, $(SUBDIRS))
 else
 CONFIGURATION = depend
 do-it-all:      depend
@@ -207,18 +46,9 @@ do-it-all:      menuconfig
 endif
 
 
-SUBDIRS =applets archival archival/libunarchive console-tools editors \
-        fileutils findutils init miscutils modutils networking procps \
-        pwd_grp shell shellutils sysklogd textutils util-linux libbb
-
-bbsubdirs: $(patsubst %, _dir_%, $(SUBDIRS))
-
-$(patsubst %, _dir_%, $(SUBDIRS)) : dummy include/config/MARKER
-        $(MAKE) CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" -C $(patsubst _dir_%, %, $@)
-
-busybox: config.h dep-files bbsubdirs
-        $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ applets/busybox.o $(shell find $(SUBDIRS) -name \*.a) $(LIBRARIES)
-        $(STRIPCMD) $(PROG)
+busybox: depend $(libraries-y)
+        $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(libraries-y) $(LIBRARIES) -o $@
+        $(STRIPCMD) $@
 
 busybox.links: applets/busybox.mkll
         - $(SHELL) $^ >$@
@@ -291,52 +121,52 @@ docs/busybox/busyboxdocumentation.html: docs/busybox.sgml
         - mkdir -p docs
         (cd docs/busybox.net; sgmltools -b html ../busybox.sgml)
 
+
+
 # The nifty new buildsystem stuff
-scripts/mkdep: scripts/mkdep.c
+$(TOPDIR)scripts/mkdep: scripts/mkdep.c
         $(HOSTCC) $(HOSTCFLAGS) -o scripts/mkdep scripts/mkdep.c
 
-scripts/split-include: scripts/split-include.c
+$(TOPDIR)scripts/split-include: scripts/split-include.c
         $(HOSTCC) $(HOSTCFLAGS) -o scripts/split-include scripts/split-include.c
 
-dep-files: scripts/mkdep
-        @if [ ! -f .depend ] ; then \
-                rm -f .depend .hdepend; \
-                mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)/include/config; \
-                scripts/mkdep -I $(TOPDIR)/include -- \
-                        `find $(TOPDIR) -name \*.c -print` >> .depend; \
-                scripts/mkdep -I $(TOPDIR)/include -- \
-                        `find $(TOPDIR) -name \*.h -print` >> .hdepend; \
-                $(MAKE) $(patsubst %,_sfdep_%,$(SUBDIRS)) _FASTDEP_ALL_SUB_DIRS="$(SUBDIRS)" ; \
-        fi;
-
-
-depend dep: config.h dep-files
+$(TOPDIR).depend: $(TOPDIR)scripts/mkdep
+        rm -f .depend .hdepend;
+        mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)include/config;
+        $(HOSTCC) $(HOSTCFLAGS) -o scripts/mkdep scripts/mkdep.c
+        scripts/mkdep -I $(TOPDIR)include -- \
+                `find $(TOPDIR) -name \*.c -print` >> .depend;
+        scripts/mkdep -I $(TOPDIR)include -- \
+                `find $(TOPDIR) -name \*.h -print` >> .hdepend;
+        $(MAKE) $(patsubst %,_sfdep_%,$(SUBDIRS)) _FASTDEP_ALL_SUB_DIRS="$(SUBDIRS)" ;
         @ echo -e "\n\nNow run 'make' to build BusyBox\n\n"
 
+depend dep: $(TOPDIR)include/config.h $(TOPDIR).depend
+
 BB_SHELL := ${shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
         else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
         else echo sh; fi ; fi}
 
-include/config/MARKER: scripts/split-include include/config.h
+include/config/MARKER: depend $(TOPDIR)scripts/split-include
         scripts/split-include include/config.h include/config
         @ touch include/config/MARKER
 
-config.h:
-        @if [ ! -f include/config.h ] ; then \
+$(TOPDIR)include/config.h:
+        @if [ ! -f $(TOPDIR)include/config.h ] ; then \
                 make oldconfig; \
         fi;
 
 menuconfig:
-        mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)/include/config
+        mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)include/config
         $(MAKE) -C scripts/lxdialog all
         $(BB_SHELL) scripts/Menuconfig sysdeps/$(TARGET_OS)/config.in
 
 config:
-        mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)/include/config
+        mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)include/config
         $(BB_SHELL) scripts/Configure sysdeps/$(TARGET_OS)/config.in
 
 oldconfig:
-        mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)/include/config
+        mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)include/config
         $(BB_SHELL) scripts/Configure -d sysdeps/$(TARGET_OS)/config.in
 
 
@@ -359,7 +189,10 @@ dummy:
 
 endif
 
-include Rules.mak
+
+%.o: %.c
+        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
 
 # Testing...
 test tests:
@@ -407,9 +240,11 @@ dist release: distclean doc
 
 
 
-.PHONY: tags check
+.PHONY: tags check depend
+
 tags:
         ctags -R .
 
 check: busybox
         cd testsuite && ./runtest
+
diff --git a/Rules.mak b/Rules.mak
index a6f111695..2e9aa27e6 100644
--- a/Rules.mak
+++ b/Rules.mak
@@ -1,195 +1,208 @@
-#
-# This file contains rules which are shared between multiple Makefiles.
-#
-
-#
-# False targets.
-#
-.PHONY: dummy
-
-#
-# Special variables which should not be exported
-#
-unexport EXTRA_AFLAGS
-unexport EXTRA_CFLAGS
-unexport EXTRA_LDFLAGS
-unexport EXTRA_ARFLAGS
-unexport SUBDIRS
-unexport SUB_DIRS
-unexport ALL_SUB_DIRS
-unexport O_TARGET
-
-unexport obj-y
-unexport obj-n
-unexport obj-
-unexport export-objs
-unexport subdir-y
-unexport subdir-n
-unexport subdir-
-
-#
-# Get things started.
-#
-first_rule: sub_dirs
-        $(MAKE) all_targets
-
-SUB_DIRS        := $(subdir-y)
-ALL_SUB_DIRS    := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-n) $(subdir-))
-
-
-#
-# Common rules
-#
-
-%.s: %.c
-        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$@) -S $< -o $@
-
-%.i: %.c
-        $(CPP) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$@) $< > $@
-
-%.o: %.c
-        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$@) -c -o $@ $<
-        @ ( \
-            echo 'ifeq ($(strip $(subst $(comma),:,$(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$@))),$$(strip $$(subst $$(comma),:,$$(CFLAGS) $$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $$(CFLAGS_$@))))' ; \
-            echo 'FILES_FLAGS_UP_TO_DATE += $@' ; \
-            echo 'endif' \
-        ) > $(dir $@)/.$(notdir $@).flags
-
-%.o: %.s
-        $(AS) $(AFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
-
-# Old makefiles define their own rules for compiling .S files,
-# but these standard rules are available for any Makefile that
-# wants to use them.  Our plan is to incrementally convert all
-# the Makefiles to these standard rules.  -- rmk, mec
-ifdef USE_STANDARD_AS_RULE
-
-%.s: %.S
-        $(CPP) $(AFLAGS) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$@) $< > $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-        $(CC) $(AFLAGS) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$@) -c -o $@ $<
-
+# Rules.make for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+PROG      := busybox
+VERSION   := 0.61.pre
+BUILDTIME := $(shell TZ=UTC date -u "+%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M%z")
+HOSTCC    := gcc
+HOSTCFLAGS:= -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
+
+
+# What OS are you compiling busybox for?  This allows you to include
+# OS specific things, syscall overrides, etc.
+TARGET_OS:=linux
+
+# With a modern GNU make(1) (highly recommended, that's what all the
+# developers use), all of the following configuration values can be
+# overridden at the command line.  For example:
+#   make CROSS=powerpc-linux- BB_SRC_DIR=$HOME/busybox PREFIX=/mnt/app
+
+# If you want to add some simple compiler switches (like -march=i686),
+# especially from the command line, use this instead of CFLAGS directly.
+# For optimization overrides, it's better still to set OPTIMIZATION.
+CFLAGS_EXTRA:=
+ 
+# If you want a static binary, turn this on.
+DOSTATIC:=false
+
+# Set the following to `true' to make a debuggable build.
+# Leave this set to `false' for production use.
+DODEBUG:=false
+
+# This enables compiling with dmalloc ( http://dmalloc.com/ )
+# which is an excellent public domain mem leak and malloc problem
+# detector.  To enable dmalloc, before running busybox you will
+# want to first set up your environment.
+# eg: `export DMALLOC_OPTIONS=debug=0x34f47d83,inter=100,log=logfile`
+# The debug= value is generated using the following command
+# dmalloc -p log-stats -p log-non-free -p log-bad-space -p log-elapsed-time \
+#      -p check-fence -p check-heap -p check-lists -p check-blank \
+#      -p check-funcs -p realloc-copy -p allow-free-null
+# Do not enable this for production builds...
+DODMALLOC:=false
+
+# Electric-fence is another very useful malloc debugging library.
+# Do not enable this for production builds...
+DOEFENCE:=false
+
+# If you want large file summit support, turn this on.
+# This has no effect if you don't have a kernel with lfs
+# support, and a system with libc-2.1.3 or later.
+# Some of the programs that can benefit from lfs support
+# are dd, gzip, mount, tar, and mkfs_minix.
+# LFS allows you to use the above programs for files
+# larger than 2GB!
+DOLFS:=false
+
+# If you have a "pristine" source directory, point BB_SRC_DIR to it.
+# Experimental and incomplete; tell the mailing list
+# <busybox@busybox.net> if you do or don't like it so far.
+BB_SRC_DIR:=
+
+# If you are running a cross compiler, you may want to set CROSS
+# to something more interesting, like "arm-linux-".
+CROSS:=
+CC             := $(CROSS)gcc
+AR             := $(CROSS)ar
+AS             := $(CROSS)as
+LD             := $(CROSS)ld
+NM             := $(CROSS)nm
+STRIP          := $(CROSS)strip
+CPP            := $(CC) -E
+MAKEFILES      := $(TOPDIR).config
+export VERSION BUILDTIME TOPDIR HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS CC AR AS LD NM STRIP CPP
+
+
+# To compile vs uClibc, just use the compiler wrapper built by uClibc...
+# Everything should compile and work as expected these days...
+#CC:=/usr/i386-linux-uclibc/usr/bin/i386-uclibc-gcc
+
+# To compile vs some other alternative libc, you may need to use/adjust
+# the following lines to meet your needs...
+#
+# If you are using Red Hat 6.x with the compatible RPMs (for developing under
+# Red Hat 5.x and glibc 2.0) uncomment the following.  Be sure to read about
+# using the compatible RPMs (compat-*) at http://www.redhat.com !
+#LIBCDIR:=/usr/i386-glibc20-linux
+#
+# The following is used for libc5 (if you install altgcc and libc5-altdev
+# on a Debian system).  
+#LIBCDIR:=/usr/i486-linuxlibc1
+#
+# For other libraries, you are on your own...
+#LDFLAGS+=-nostdlib
+#LIBRARIES:=$(LIBCDIR)/lib/libc.a -lgcc
+#CROSS_CFLAGS+=-nostdinc -I$(LIBCDIR)/include -I$(GCCINCDIR)
+#GCCINCDIR:=$(shell gcc -print-search-dirs | sed -ne "s/install: \(.*\)/\1include/gp")
+
+# use '-Os' optimization if available, else use -O2
+OPTIMIZATION:=${shell if $(CC) -Os -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
+        >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "-Os"; else echo "-O2" ; fi}
+GCC_STACK_BOUNDRY:=${shell if $(CC) -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
+        >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2"; else echo "" ; fi}
+OPTIMIZATIONS:=$(OPTIMIZATION) -fomit-frame-pointer $(GCC_STACK_BOUNDRY) #-fstrict-aliasing -march=i386 -mcpu=i386 -malign-functions=0 -malign-jumps=0
+WARNINGS:=-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow
+CFLAGS:=-I$(TOPDIR)include
+ARFLAGS:=-r
+
+#
+#--------------------------------------------------------
+# If you're going to do a lot of builds with a non-vanilla configuration,
+# it makes sense to adjust parameters above, so you can type "make"
+# by itself, instead of following it by the same half-dozen overrides
+# every time.  The stuff below, on the other hand, is probably less
+# prone to casual user adjustment.
+# 
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DOLFS)),true)
+    # For large file summit support
+    CFLAGS+=-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D__USE_FILE_OFFSET64
+endif
+ifeq ($(strip $(DODMALLOC)),true)
+    # For testing mem leaks with dmalloc
+    CFLAGS+=-DDMALLOC
+    LIBRARIES:=-ldmalloc
+    # Force debug=true, since this is useless when not debugging...
+    DODEBUG:=true
+else
+    ifeq ($(strip $(DOEFENCE)),true)
+        LIBRARIES:=-lefence
+        # Force debug=true, since this is useless when not debugging...
+        DODEBUG:=true
+    endif
+endif
+ifeq ($(strip $(DODEBUG)),true)
+    CFLAGS  +=$(WARNINGS) -g -D_GNU_SOURCE
+    LDFLAGS +=-Wl,-warn-common
+    STRIPCMD:=/bin/true -Not_stripping_since_we_are_debugging
+else
+    CFLAGS  += $(WARNINGS) $(OPTIMIZATIONS) -D_GNU_SOURCE
+    LDFLAGS += -s -Wl,-warn-common
+    STRIPCMD:=$(STRIP) --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment
+endif
+ifeq ($(strip $(DOSTATIC)),true)
+    LDFLAGS += --static
 endif
 
-%.lst: %.c
-        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$@) -g -c -o $*.o $<
-        $(TOPDIR)/scripts/makelst $* $(TOPDIR) $(OBJDUMP)
-#
-#
-#
-all_targets: $(O_TARGET) $(L_TARGET)
+ifndef $(PREFIX)
+    PREFIX:=`pwd`/_install
+endif
 
+# Additional complications due to support for pristine source dir.
+# Include files in the build directory should take precedence over
+# the copy in BB_SRC_DIR, both during the compilation phase and the
+# shell script that finds the list of object files.
+# Work in progress by <ldoolitt@recycle.lbl.gov>.
 #
-# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
-#
-ifdef O_TARGET
-$(O_TARGET): $(obj-y)
-        rm -f $@
-    ifneq "$(strip $(obj-y))" ""
-        $(LD) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^)
-    else
-        $(AR) rcs $@
-    endif
-        @ ( \
-            echo 'ifeq ($(strip $(subst $(comma),:,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) $(obj-y))),$$(strip $$(subst $$(comma),:,$$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) $$(obj-y))))' ; \
-            echo 'FILES_FLAGS_UP_TO_DATE += $@' ; \
-            echo 'endif' \
-        ) > $(dir $@)/.$(notdir $@).flags
-endif # O_TARGET
+ifneq ($(strip $(BB_SRC_DIR)),)
+    VPATH:=$(BB_SRC_DIR)
+endif
 
-#
-# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
-#
-ifdef L_TARGET
-$(L_TARGET): $(obj-y)
-        rm -f $@
-        $(AR) $(EXTRA_ARFLAGS) rcs $@ $(obj-y)
-        @ ( \
-            echo 'ifeq ($(strip $(subst $(comma),:,$(EXTRA_ARFLAGS) $(obj-y))),$$(strip $$(subst $$(comma),:,$$(EXTRA_ARFLAGS) $$(obj-y))))' ; \
-            echo 'FILES_FLAGS_UP_TO_DATE += $@' ; \
-            echo 'endif' \
-        ) > $(dir $@)/.$(notdir $@).flags
+CFLAGS    += -DBB_VER='"$(VERSION)"'
+CFLAGS    += -DBB_BT='"$(BUILDTIME)"'
+OBJECTS:=$(APPLET_SOURCES:.c=.o) busybox.o usage.o applets.o
+CFLAGS    += $(CROSS_CFLAGS)
+ifdef BB_INIT_SCRIPT
+    CFLAGS += -DINIT_SCRIPT='"$(BB_INIT_SCRIPT)"'
 endif
 
+# Put user-supplied flags at the end, where they
+# have a chance of winning.
+CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_EXTRA)
 
-#
-# This make dependencies quickly
-#
+%.o: %.c
+        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+ifdef _FASTDEP_ALL_SUB_DIRS
 fastdep: dummy
-        $(TOPDIR)/scripts/mkdep $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -- $(wildcard *.[chS]) > .depend
+        $(TOPDIR)scripts/mkdep $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS_nostdinc) -- $(wildcard *.[chS]) > .depend
 ifdef ALL_SUB_DIRS
         $(MAKE) $(patsubst %,_sfdep_%,$(ALL_SUB_DIRS)) _FASTDEP_ALL_SUB_DIRS="$(ALL_SUB_DIRS)"
 endif
 
-ifdef _FASTDEP_ALL_SUB_DIRS
 $(patsubst %,_sfdep_%,$(_FASTDEP_ALL_SUB_DIRS)):
         $(MAKE) -C $(patsubst _sfdep_%,%,$@) fastdep
 endif
 
-        
-#
-# A rule to make subdirectories
-#
-subdir-list = $(sort $(patsubst %,_subdir_%,$(SUB_DIRS)))
-sub_dirs: dummy $(subdir-list)
-
-ifdef SUB_DIRS
-$(subdir-list) : dummy
-        $(MAKE) -C $(patsubst _subdir_%,%,$@)
-endif
-
-#
-# A rule to do nothing
-#
-dummy:
-
-#
-# This is useful for testing
-#
-script:
-        $(SCRIPT)
-
-#
-# include dependency files if they exist
-#
-ifneq ($(wildcard .depend),)
-include .depend
-endif
-
-ifneq ($(wildcard $(TOPDIR)/.hdepend),)
-include $(TOPDIR)/.hdepend
-endif
+.PHONY: dummy
 
-#
-# Find files whose flags have changed and force recompilation.
-# For safety, this works in the converse direction:
-#   every file is forced, except those whose flags are positively up-to-date.
-#
-FILES_FLAGS_UP_TO_DATE :=
 
-# For use in expunging commas from flags, which mung our checking.
-comma = ,
 
-FILES_FLAGS_EXIST := $(wildcard .*.flags)
-ifneq ($(FILES_FLAGS_EXIST),)
-include $(FILES_FLAGS_EXIST)
-endif
+.EXPORT_ALL_VARIABLES:
 
-FILES_FLAGS_CHANGED := $(strip \
-    $(filter-out $(FILES_FLAGS_UP_TO_DATE), \
-        $(O_TARGET) $(L_TARGET) $(active-objs) \
-        ))
-
-# A kludge: .S files don't get flag dependencies (yet),
-#   because that will involve changing a lot of Makefiles.  Also
-#   suppress object files explicitly listed in $(IGNORE_FLAGS_OBJS).
-#   This allows handling of assembly files that get translated into
-#   multiple object files (see arch/ia64/lib/idiv.S, for example).
-FILES_FLAGS_CHANGED := $(strip \
-    $(filter-out $(patsubst %.S, %.o, $(wildcard *.S) $(IGNORE_FLAGS_OBJS)), \
-    $(FILES_FLAGS_CHANGED)))
-
-ifneq ($(FILES_FLAGS_CHANGED),)
-$(FILES_FLAGS_CHANGED): dummy
-endif
diff --git a/applets/Makefile b/applets/Makefile
index e6efc17d9..c4887f908 100644
--- a/applets/Makefile
+++ b/applets/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,18 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := applets.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-obj-y           += applets.o busybox.o usage.o
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+APPLETS_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/applets/Makefile.in b/applets/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f198a1447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applets/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+APPLETS_AR:=applets.a
+ifndef $(APPLETS_DIR)
+APPLETS_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)applets/
+endif
+
+APPLET_SRC:=applets.c busybox.c usage.c
+APPLET_OBJ:= $(patsubst %.c,$(APPLETS_DIR)%.o, $(APPLET_SRC))
+
+libraries-y+=$(APPLETS_DIR)$(APPLETS_AR)
+
+$(APPLETS_DIR)$(APPLETS_AR): $(APPLET_OBJ)
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(APPLET_OBJ)
+
diff --git a/archival/Makefile b/archival/Makefile
index 35ba02f3b..d76face4b 100644
--- a/archival/Makefile
+++ b/archival/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,29 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := archival.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-subdir-y        := libunarchive
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_AR)                += ar.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BUNZIP2)           += bunzip2.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_CPIO)              += cpio.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DPKG)              += dpkg.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DPKG_DEB)          += dpkg_deb.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_GUNZIP)            += gunzip.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_GZIP)              += gzip.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_RPM2CPIO)          += rpm2cpio.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TAR)               += tar.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_UNZIP)             += unzip.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+ARCHIVAL_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/archival/Makefile.in b/archival/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c53171eea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/archival/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+ARCHIVAL_AR:=archival.a
+ifndef $(ARCHIVAL_DIR)
+ARCHIVAL_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)archival/
+endif
+
+ARCHIVAL-y:=
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_AR)           += ar.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_BUNZIP2)      += bunzip2.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_CPIO)         += cpio.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_DPKG)         += dpkg.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_DPKG_DEB)     += dpkg_deb.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_GUNZIP)       += gunzip.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_GZIP)         += gzip.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_RPM2CPIO)     += rpm2cpio.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_TAR)          += tar.o
+ARCHIVAL-$(CONFIG_UNZIP)        += unzip.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(ARCHIVAL_DIR)$(ARCHIVAL_AR)
+
+$(ARCHIVAL_DIR)$(ARCHIVAL_AR): $(patsubst %,$(ARCHIVAL_DIR)%, $(ARCHIVAL-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(ARCHIVAL_DIR)%, $(ARCHIVAL-y))
+
diff --git a/archival/libunarchive/Makefile b/archival/libunarchive/Makefile
index a8409a432..7979879c4 100644
--- a/archival/libunarchive/Makefile
+++ b/archival/libunarchive/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,45 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=../..
-L_TARGET := libunarchive.a
-
-obj-y           := unarchive.o seek_sub_file.o
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_DPKG),y)
-        obj-y += deb_extract.o get_header_ar.o get_header_tar.o
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_DPKG_DEB),y)
-        obj-y += deb_extract.o get_header_ar.o get_header_tar.o
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_AR),y)
-        obj-y += get_header_ar.o
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPIO),y)
-        obj-y += get_header_cpio.o
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_RPM2CPIO),y)
-        obj-y += get_header_cpio.o
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_TAR),y)
-        obj-y += get_header_tar.o
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_UNZIP),y)
-        obj-y += get_header_zip.o
-endif
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../../
+LIBUNARCHIVE_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/archival/libunarchive/Makefile.in b/archival/libunarchive/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd68be732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/archival/libunarchive/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+LIBUNARCHIVE_AR:=libunarchive.a
+ifndef $(LIBUNARCHIVE_DIR)
+LIBUNARCHIVE_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)archival/libunarchive/
+endif
+
+LIBUNARCHIVE-y:=unarchive.o seek_sub_file.o
+LIBUNARCHIVE-$(CONFIG_DPKG) += deb_extract.o get_header_ar.o get_header_tar.o
+LIBUNARCHIVE-$(CONFIG_DPKG_DEB) += deb_extract.o get_header_ar.o get_header_tar.o
+LIBUNARCHIVE-$(CONFIG_AR) += get_header_ar.o
+LIBUNARCHIVE-$(CONFIG_CPIO) += get_header_cpio.o
+LIBUNARCHIVE-$(CONFIG_RPM2CPIO) += get_header_cpio.o
+LIBUNARCHIVE-$(CONFIG_TAR) += get_header_tar.o
+LIBUNARCHIVE-$(CONFIG_UNZIP) += get_header_zip.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(LIBUNARCHIVE_DIR)$(LIBUNARCHIVE_AR)
+
+$(LIBUNARCHIVE_DIR)$(LIBUNARCHIVE_AR): $(patsubst %,$(LIBUNARCHIVE_DIR)%, $(LIBUNARCHIVE-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(LIBUNARCHIVE_DIR)%, $(LIBUNARCHIVE-y))
+
diff --git a/console-tools/Makefile b/console-tools/Makefile
index a67e4bb7b..2cea319ad 100644
--- a/console-tools/Makefile
+++ b/console-tools/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,27 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := console-tools.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_CHVT)              += chvt.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_CLEAR)             += clear.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DEALLOCVT)         += deallocvt.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DUMPKMAP)          += dumpkmap.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LOADACM)           += loadacm.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LOADFONT)          += loadfont.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LOADKMAP)          += loadkmap.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_RESET)             += reset.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SETKEYCODES)       += setkeycodes.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/console-tools/Makefile.in b/console-tools/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc0335643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console-tools/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+CONSOLETOOLS_AR:=console-tools.a
+ifndef $(CONSOLETOOLS_DIR)
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)console-tools/
+endif
+
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-y:=
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_CHVT)         += chvt.o
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_CLEAR)        += clear.o
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_DEALLOCVT)    += deallocvt.o
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_DUMPKMAP)     += dumpkmap.o
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_LOADACM)      += loadacm.o
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_LOADFONT)     += loadfont.o
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_LOADKMAP)     += loadkmap.o
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_RESET)        += reset.o
+CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-$(CONFIG_SETKEYCODES)  += setkeycodes.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(CONSOLETOOLS_DIR)$(CONSOLETOOLS_AR)
+
+$(CONSOLETOOLS_DIR)$(CONSOLETOOLS_AR): $(patsubst %,$(CONSOLETOOLS_DIR)%, $(CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(CONSOLETOOLS_DIR)%, $(CONSOLETOOLS_DIR-y))
+
diff --git a/editors/Makefile b/editors/Makefile
index 7d8d96582..4df771090 100644
--- a/editors/Makefile
+++ b/editors/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,20 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := editors.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_SED)       += sed.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_VI)        += vi.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+EDITOR_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/editors/Makefile.in b/editors/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88c75890f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/editors/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+EDITOR_AR:=editors.a
+ifndef $(EDITOR_DIR)
+EDITOR_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)editors/
+endif
+
+EDITOR-y:=
+EDITOR-$(CONFIG_SED)       += sed.o
+EDITOR-$(CONFIG_VI)        += vi.o
+EDITOR_SRC:= $(EDITOR-y)
+EDITOR_OBJ:= $(patsubst %.c,$(EDITOR_DIR)%.o, $(EDITOR_SRC))
+
+libraries-y+=$(EDITOR_DIR)$(EDITOR_AR)
+
+$(EDITOR_DIR)$(EDITOR_AR): $(patsubst %,$(EDITOR_DIR)%, $(EDITOR-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(EDITOR_DIR)%, $(EDITOR-y))
+
diff --git a/findutils/Makefile b/findutils/Makefile
index ac590ccf4..dee8a664f 100644
--- a/findutils/Makefile
+++ b/findutils/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,23 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := findutils.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_FIND)      += find.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_GREP)      += grep.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_WHICH)     += which.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_XARGS)     += xargs.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+FINDUTILS_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/findutils/Makefile.in b/findutils/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2deaadb05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/findutils/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+FINDUTILS_AR:=findutils.a
+ifndef $(FINDUTILS_DIR)
+FINDUTILS_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)findutils/
+endif
+
+FINDUTILS-y:=
+FINDUTILS-$(CONFIG_FIND)        += find.o
+FINDUTILS-$(CONFIG_GREP)        += grep.o
+FINDUTILS-$(CONFIG_WHICH)       += which.o
+FINDUTILS-$(CONFIG_XARGS)       += xargs.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(FINDUTILS_DIR)$(FINDUTILS_AR)
+
+$(FINDUTILS_DIR)$(FINDUTILS_AR): $(patsubst %,$(FINDUTILS_DIR)%, $(FINDUTILS-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(FINDUTILS_DIR)%, $(FINDUTILS-y))
+
diff --git a/init/Makefile b/init/Makefile
index 76f49794d..8d0cdc4ec 100644
--- a/init/Makefile
+++ b/init/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,24 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := init.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_HALT)              += halt.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_INIT)              += init.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_POWEROFF)          += poweroff.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_REBOOT)            += reboot.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_START_STOP_DAEMON) += start_stop_daemon.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_RUN_PARTS)         += run_parts.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+INIT_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/init/Makefile.in b/init/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cc95264d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+INIT_AR:=init.a
+ifndef $(INIT_DIR)
+INIT_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)init/
+endif
+
+INIT-y:=
+INIT-$(CONFIG_HALT)                     += halt.o
+INIT-$(CONFIG_INIT)                     += init.o
+INIT-$(CONFIG_POWEROFF)                 += poweroff.o
+INIT-$(CONFIG_REBOOT)                   += reboot.o
+INIT-$(CONFIG_START_STOP_DAEMON)        += start_stop_daemon.o
+INIT-$(CONFIG_RUN_PARTS)                += run_parts.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(INIT_DIR)$(INIT_AR)
+
+$(INIT_DIR)$(INIT_AR): $(patsubst %,$(INIT_DIR)%, $(INIT-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(INIT_DIR)%, $(INIT-y))
+
diff --git a/libbb/Makefile b/libbb/Makefile
index 879be2452..f6d021ce9 100644
--- a/libbb/Makefile
+++ b/libbb/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2001 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,53 +15,16 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
 
-
-
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := libbb.a
-
-LIBBB_MSRC=messages.c
-LIBBB_OBJ= full_version name_too_long omitting_directory not_a_directory \
-        memory_exhausted invalid_date invalid_option io_error dash_dash_help \
-        write_error too_few_args name_longer_than_foo unknown can_not_create_raw_socket
-LIBBB_MOBJS=$(patsubst %,%.o, $(LIBBB_OBJ))
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-obj-y += ask_confirmation.o chomp.o concat_path_file.o copy_file.o \
-        copy_file_chunk.o dump.o libc5.o device_open.o error_msg.o \
-        error_msg_and_die.o fgets_str.o find_mount_point.o find_pid_by_name.o \
-        find_root_device.o full_read.o full_write.o get_console.o \
-        get_last_path_component.o get_line_from_file.o gz_open.o human_readable.o \
-        isdirectory.o kernel_version.o loop.o mode_string.o module_syscalls.o mtab.o \
-        mtab_file.o my_getgrnam.o my_getgrgid.o my_getpwnam.o my_getpwnamegid.o \
-        my_getpwuid.o parse_mode.o parse_number.o perror_msg.o perror_msg_and_die.o \
-        print_file.o process_escape_sequence.o read_package_field.o recursive_action.o \
-        safe_read.o safe_strncpy.o syscalls.o syslog_msg_with_name.o time_string.o \
-        trim.o unzip.o vdprintf.o verror_msg.o vperror_msg.o wfopen.o xfuncs.o \
-        xgetcwd.o xreadlink.o xregcomp.o interface.o remove_file.o last_char_is.o \
-        copyfd.o vherror_msg.o herror_msg.o herror_msg_and_die.o xgethostbyname.o \
-        dirname.o make_directory.o create_icmp_socket.o u_signal_names.o arith.o \
-        simplify_path.o inet_common.o inode_hash.o $(LIBBB_MOBJS) $(LIBBB_AROBJS)
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
-
-$(LIBBB_MOBJS): $(LIBBB_MSRC)
-        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DBB_VER='"$(VERSION)"' -DBB_BT='"$(BUILDTIME)"' \
-                $(LIBBB_CFLAGS) -DL_$(patsubst %,%,$*) -c $< -o $*.o
-
-$(LIBBB_AROBJS): $(LIBBB_ARCSRC)
-        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LIBBB_CFLAGS) -DL_$(patsubst %,%,$*) -c $< -o $*.o
-
-loop.o: loop.h
-
-loop.h: mk_loop_h.sh
-        @ $(SHELL) $< > $@
+TOPDIR:= ../
+LIBBB_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
+
diff --git a/libbb/Makefile.in b/libbb/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d098c0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbb/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+
+
+LIBBB_AR:=libbb.a
+ifndef $(LIBBB_DIR)
+LIBBB_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)libbb/
+endif
+
+LIBBB_SRC:= \
+        ask_confirmation.c chomp.c concat_path_file.c copy_file.c \
+        copy_file_chunk.c dump.c libc5.c device_open.c error_msg.c \
+        error_msg_and_die.c fgets_str.c find_mount_point.c find_pid_by_name.c \
+        find_root_device.c full_read.c full_write.c get_console.c \
+        get_last_path_component.c get_line_from_file.c gz_open.c human_readable.c \
+        isdirectory.c kernel_version.c loop.c mode_string.c module_syscalls.c mtab.c \
+        mtab_file.c my_getgrnam.c my_getgrgid.c my_getpwnam.c my_getpwnamegid.c \
+        my_getpwuid.c parse_mode.c parse_number.c perror_msg.c perror_msg_and_die.c \
+        print_file.c process_escape_sequence.c read_package_field.c recursive_action.c \
+        safe_read.c safe_strncpy.c syscalls.c syslog_msg_with_name.c time_string.c \
+        trim.c unzip.c vdprintf.c verror_msg.c vperror_msg.c wfopen.c xfuncs.c \
+        xgetcwd.c xreadlink.c xregcomp.c interface.c remove_file.c last_char_is.c \
+        copyfd.c vherror_msg.c herror_msg.c herror_msg_and_die.c xgethostbyname.c \
+        dirname.c make_directory.c create_icmp_socket.c u_signal_names.c arith.c \
+        simplify_path.c inet_common.c inode_hash.c
+LIBBB_OBJS=$(patsubst %.c,$(LIBBB_DIR)%.o, $(LIBBB_SRC))
+
+LIBBB_MSRC:=$(LIBBB_DIR)messages.c
+LIBBB_MOBJ:=full_version.o name_too_long.o omitting_directory.o not_a_directory.o \
+        memory_exhausted.o invalid_date.o invalid_option.o io_error.o dash_dash_help.o \
+        write_error.o too_few_args.o name_longer_than_foo.o unknown.o can_not_create_raw_socket.o
+LIBBB_MOBJS=$(patsubst %,$(LIBBB_DIR)%, $(LIBBB_MOBJ))
+
+libraries-y+=$(LIBBB_DIR)$(LIBBB_AR)
+
+$(LIBBB_DIR)$(LIBBB_AR): $(LIBBB_OBJS) $(LIBBB_MOBJS) 
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(LIBBB_OBJS) $(LIBBB_MOBJS)
+
+$(LIBBB_MOBJS): $(LIBBB_MSRC)
+        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -DL_$(notdir $*) -c $< -o $@
+
+$(LIBBB_DIR)loop.o: $(LIBBB_DIR)loop.h
+
+$(LIBBB_DIR)loop.h: $(LIBBB_DIR)mk_loop_h.sh
+        @ $(SHELL) $< > $@
+
+
diff --git a/miscutils/Makefile b/miscutils/Makefile
index 3a4d1b659..b1765f627 100644
--- a/miscutils/Makefile
+++ b/miscutils/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,30 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := miscutils.a
-EXTRA_CFLAGS = -DBB_VER='"$(VERSION)"' -DBB_BT='"$(BUILDTIME)"'
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_ADJTIMEX)          += adjtimex.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DC)                += dc.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DUTMP)             += dutmp.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MAKEDEVS)          += makedevs.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MKTEMP)            += mktemp.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MT)                += mt.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_READLINK)          += readlink.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TIME)              += time.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_UPDATE)            += update.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)          += watchdog.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+MISCUTILS_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/miscutils/Makefile.in b/miscutils/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..078f87001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/miscutils/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+MISCUTILS_AR:=miscutils.a
+ifndef $(MISCUTILS_DIR)
+MISCUTILS_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)miscutils/
+endif
+
+
+MISCUTILS-y:=
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_ADJTIMEX)            += adjtimex.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_DC)                  += dc.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_DUTMP)               += dutmp.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_MAKEDEVS)            += makedevs.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_MKTEMP)              += mktemp.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_MT)                  += mt.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_READLINK)            += readlink.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_TIME)                += time.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_UPDATE)              += update.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)            += watchdog.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(MISCUTILS_DIR)$(MISCUTILS_AR)
+
+$(MISCUTILS_DIR)$(MISCUTILS_AR): $(patsubst %,$(MISCUTILS_DIR)%, $(MISCUTILS-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(MISCUTILS_DIR)%, $(MISCUTILS-y))
+
diff --git a/modutils/Makefile b/modutils/Makefile
index 7a8d4664e..e8246cee7 100644
--- a/modutils/Makefile
+++ b/modutils/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,23 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := modutils.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_INSMOD)            += insmod.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LSMOD)             += lsmod.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MODPROBE)          += modprobe.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_RMMOD)             += rmmod.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+MODUTILS_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/modutils/Makefile.in b/modutils/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ad9582fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modutils/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+MODUTILS_AR:=modutils.a
+ifndef $(MODUTILS_DIR)
+MODUTILS_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)modutils/
+endif
+
+MODUTILS-y:=
+MODUTILS-$(CONFIG_INSMOD)               += insmod.o
+MODUTILS-$(CONFIG_LSMOD)                += lsmod.o
+MODUTILS-$(CONFIG_MODPROBE)             += modprobe.o
+MODUTILS-$(CONFIG_RMMOD)                += rmmod.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(MODUTILS_DIR)$(MODUTILS_AR)
+
+$(MODUTILS_DIR)$(MODUTILS_AR): $(patsubst %,$(MODUTILS_DIR)%, $(MODUTILS-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(MODUTILS_DIR)%, $(MODUTILS-y))
+
diff --git a/networking/Makefile b/networking/Makefile
index 4b522ffff..4caa18338 100644
--- a/networking/Makefile
+++ b/networking/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,30 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := networking.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_HOSTNAME)          += hostname.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_IFCONFIG)          += ifconfig.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NC)                += nc.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETSTAT)           += netstat.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NSLOOKUP)          += nslookup.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PING)              += ping.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_ROUTE)             += route.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TELNET)            += telnet.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TFTP)              += tftp.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACEROUTE)        += traceroute.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_WGET)              += wget.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+NETWORKING_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/networking/Makefile.in b/networking/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f3cc2189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/networking/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+NETWORKING_AR:=networking.a
+ifndef $(NETWORKING_DIR)
+NETWORKING_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)networking/
+endif
+
+NETWORKING-y:=
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_HOSTNAME)           += hostname.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_IFCONFIG)           += ifconfig.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_NC)                 += nc.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_NETSTAT)            += netstat.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_NSLOOKUP)           += nslookup.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_PING)               += ping.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_ROUTE)              += route.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_TELNET)             += telnet.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_TFTP)               += tftp.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_TRACEROUTE)         += traceroute.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_WGET)               += wget.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(NETWORKING_DIR)$(NETWORKING_AR)
+
+$(NETWORKING_DIR)$(NETWORKING_AR): $(patsubst %,$(NETWORKING_DIR)%, $(NETWORKING-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(NETWORKING_DIR)%, $(NETWORKING-y))
+
diff --git a/procps/Makefile b/procps/Makefile
index 0e3bdc254..8e572aa4a 100644
--- a/procps/Makefile
+++ b/procps/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,24 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := procps.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_FREE)              += free.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KILL)              += kill.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PIDOF)             += pidof.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PS)                += ps.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_RENICE)            += renice.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_UPTIME)            += uptime.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+PROCPS_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/procps/Makefile.in b/procps/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1851d8953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/procps/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+PROCPS_AR:=procps.a
+ifndef $(PROCPS_DIR)
+PROCPS_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)procps/
+endif
+
+PROCPS-:=
+PROCPS-$(CONFIG_FREE)           += free.o
+PROCPS-$(CONFIG_KILL)           += kill.o
+PROCPS-$(CONFIG_PIDOF)          += pidof.o
+PROCPS-$(CONFIG_PS)             += ps.o
+PROCPS-$(CONFIG_RENICE)         += renice.o
+PROCPS-$(CONFIG_UPTIME)         += uptime.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(PROCPS_DIR)$(PROCPS_AR)
+
+$(PROCPS_DIR)$(PROCPS_AR): $(patsubst %,$(PROCPS_DIR)%, $(PROCPS-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(PROCPS_DIR)%, $(PROCPS-y))
+
diff --git a/shell/Makefile b/shell/Makefile
index e0229973e..f3b1042e6 100644
--- a/shell/Makefile
+++ b/shell/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,24 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := shell.a
-EXTRA_CFLAGS = -DBB_VER='"$(VERSION)"' -DBB_BT='"$(BUILDTIME)"'
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_ASH)               += ash.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HUSH)              += hush.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LASH)              += lash.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MSH)               += msh.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING)           += cmdedit.o
-
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+SHELL_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/shell/Makefile.in b/shell/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5778d6fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+
+SHELL_AR:=shell.a
+ifndef $(SHELL_DIR)
+SHELL_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)shell/
+endif
+
+SHELLT-y:=
+SHELLT-$(CONFIG_ASH)                            += ash.o
+SHELLT-$(CONFIG_HUSH)                           += hush.o
+SHELLT-$(CONFIG_LASH)                           += lash.o
+SHELLT-$(CONFIG_MSH)                            += msh.o
+SHELLT-$(CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING)        += cmdedit.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(SHELL_DIR)$(SHELL_AR)
+
+$(SHELL_DIR)$(SHELL_AR): $(patsubst %,$(SHELL_DIR)%, $(SHELLT-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(SHELL_DIR)%, $(SHELLT-y))
+
diff --git a/sysklogd/Makefile b/sysklogd/Makefile
index 3f7da6d3c..dc2098f11 100644
--- a/sysklogd/Makefile
+++ b/sysklogd/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,23 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := sysklogd.a
-EXTRA_CFLAGS = -DBB_VER='"$(VERSION)"' -DBB_BT='"$(BUILDTIME)"'
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_KLOGD)             += klogd.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LOGGER)            += logger.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LOGREAD)           += logread.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SYSLOGD)           += syslogd.o
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+SYSKLOGD_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/sysklogd/Makefile.in b/sysklogd/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aacb941bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysklogd/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+SYSKLOGD_AR:=sysklogd.a
+ifndef $(SYSKLOGD_DIR)
+SYSKLOGD_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)sysklogd/
+endif
+
+SYSKLOGD-:=
+SYSKLOGD-$(CONFIG_KLOGD)                += klogd.o
+SYSKLOGD-$(CONFIG_LOGGER)               += logger.o
+SYSKLOGD-$(CONFIG_LOGREAD)              += logread.o
+SYSKLOGD-$(CONFIG_SYSLOGD)              += syslogd.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(SYSKLOGD_DIR)$(SYSKLOGD_AR)
+
+$(SYSKLOGD_DIR)$(SYSKLOGD_AR): $(patsubst %,$(SYSKLOGD_DIR)%, $(SYSKLOGD-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(SYSKLOGD_DIR)%, $(SYSKLOGD-y))
+
diff --git a/util-linux/Makefile b/util-linux/Makefile
index 9cd1486b6..41080a930 100644
--- a/util-linux/Makefile
+++ b/util-linux/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile for busybox
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,34 +17,14 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 #
 
-TOPDIR   :=..
-L_TARGET := util-linux.a
-
-obj-y           :=
-obj-n           :=
-obj-            :=
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_DMESG)             += dmesg.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_FBSET)             += fbset.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_FDFLUSH)           += fdflush.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_FREERAMDISK)       += freeramdisk.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_FSCK_MINIX)        += fsck_minix.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_GETOPT)            += getopt.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HEXDUMP)           += hexdump.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LOSETUP)           += losetup.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MKFS_MINIX)        += mkfs_minix.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MKSWAP)            += mkswap.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MORE)              += more.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MOUNT)             += mount.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NFSMOUNT)          += nfsmount.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PIVOT_ROOT)        += pivot_root.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_RDATE)             += rdate.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SWAPONOFF)         += swaponoff.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_UMOUNT)            += umount.o
-
-# Hand off to toplevel Rules.mak
-include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.mak
+TOPDIR:= ../
+UTILLINUX_DIR:=./
+include $(TOPDIR).config
+include $(TOPDIR)Rules.mak
+include Makefile.in
+all: $(libraries-y)
+-include $(TOPDIR).depend
 
 clean:
-        rm -f $(L_TARGET) *.o core
+        rm -f *.o *.a $(AR_TARGET)
 
diff --git a/util-linux/Makefile.in b/util-linux/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fbe075ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util-linux/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Makefile for busybox
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+UTILLINUX_AR:=util-linux.a
+ifndef $(UTILLINUX_DIR)
+UTILLINUX_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)util-linux/
+endif
+
+UTILLINUX-:=
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_DMESG)               += dmesg.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_FBSET)               += fbset.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_FDFLUSH)             += fdflush.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_FREERAMDISK) += freeramdisk.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_FSCK_MINIX)  += fsck_minix.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_GETOPT)              += getopt.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_HEXDUMP)             += hexdump.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_LOSETUP)             += losetup.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_MKFS_MINIX)  += mkfs_minix.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_MKSWAP)              += mkswap.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_MORE)                += more.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_MOUNT)               += mount.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_NFSMOUNT)            += nfsmount.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_PIVOT_ROOT)  += pivot_root.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_RDATE)               += rdate.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_SWAPONOFF)           += swaponoff.o
+UTILLINUX-$(CONFIG_UMOUNT)              += umount.o
+
+libraries-y+=$(UTILLINUX_DIR)$(UTILLINUX_AR)
+
+$(UTILLINUX_DIR)$(UTILLINUX_AR): $(patsubst %,$(UTILLINUX_DIR)%, $(UTILLINUX-y))
+        $(AR) -ro $@ $(patsubst %,$(UTILLINUX_DIR)%, $(UTILLINUX-y))
+