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| author | markw <markw@69ca8d6d-28ef-0310-b511-8ec308f3f277> | 2000-12-19 17:35:24 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | markw <markw@69ca8d6d-28ef-0310-b511-8ec308f3f277> | 2000-12-19 17:35:24 +0000 |
| commit | 9f7d8bca19dd53e7e5847ad3dc52ef0baf593464 (patch) | |
| tree | 63c554d91040811543fba0db3e675dee8516e431 /docs | |
| parent | e5c30594f866970c37ed56a7fc36bf2d7167bdd8 (diff) | |
| download | busybox-w32-9f7d8bca19dd53e7e5847ad3dc52ef0baf593464.tar.gz busybox-w32-9f7d8bca19dd53e7e5847ad3dc52ef0baf593464.tar.bz2 busybox-w32-9f7d8bca19dd53e7e5847ad3dc52ef0baf593464.zip | |
New applet HOWTO. Written by Matt Kraai with some formating and additions by me.
git-svn-id: svn://busybox.net/trunk/busybox@1471 69ca8d6d-28ef-0310-b511-8ec308f3f277
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| -rw-r--r-- | docs/new-applet-HOWTO.txt | 128 |
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diff --git a/docs/new-applet-HOWTO.txt b/docs/new-applet-HOWTO.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c27aef828 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/new-applet-HOWTO.txt | |||
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| 1 | How to Add a New Applet to BusyBox | ||
| 2 | ================================== | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | This document details the steps you must take to add a new applet to BusyBox. | ||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | Credits: | ||
| 7 | Matt Kraai - initial writeup | ||
| 8 | Mark Whitley - the remix | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | Initial Write | ||
| 12 | ------------- | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | First, write your applet. Be sure to include copyright information at the | ||
| 15 | top, such as who you stole the code from and so forth. Also include the | ||
| 16 | mini-GPL boilerplate. Be sure to name the main function <applet>_main instead | ||
| 17 | of main. And be sure to put it in <applet>.c. For a new applet mu, here is | ||
| 18 | the code that would go in mu.c: | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | ----begin example code------ | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ | ||
| 23 | /* | ||
| 24 | * Mini mu implementation for busybox | ||
| 25 | * | ||
| 26 | * | ||
| 27 | * Copyright (C) [YEAR] by [YOUR NAME] <YOUR EMAIL> | ||
| 28 | * | ||
| 29 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 30 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 31 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
| 32 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
| 33 | * | ||
| 34 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 35 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 36 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
| 37 | * General Public License for more details. | ||
| 38 | * | ||
| 39 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 40 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
| 41 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA | ||
| 42 | * 02111-1307 USA | ||
| 43 | * | ||
| 44 | */ | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | #include "busybox.h" | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | int mu_main(int argc, char **argv) | ||
| 49 | { | ||
| 50 | int fd; | ||
| 51 | char mu; | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | if ((fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY)) < 0) | ||
| 54 | perror_msg_and_die("/dev/random"); | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | if ((n = safe_read(fd, &mu, 1)) < 1) | ||
| 57 | perror_msg_and_die("/dev/random"); | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | return mu; | ||
| 60 | } | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | ----end example code------ | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | As you are writing your applet, please be aware of the body of pre-existing | ||
| 65 | useful functions in utility.c. Use these instead of reinventing the wheel. | ||
| 66 | Additionally, if you have any useful, general-purpose functions in your | ||
| 67 | program that could be useful in another program, consider putting them in | ||
| 68 | utility.c. | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | Furthermore, please read through the style guide in the docs directory and | ||
| 71 | make your program compliant. | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | Usage String(s) | ||
| 75 | --------------- | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | Next, add usage information for you applet to usage.c. This should look like | ||
| 78 | the following: | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | #if defined BB_MU | ||
| 81 | const char mu_usage[] = | ||
| 82 | "mu\n" | ||
| 83 | #ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP | ||
| 84 | "\nReturns an indeterminate value.\n" | ||
| 85 | #endif | ||
| 86 | ; | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | If your program supports flags, the flags should be mentioned on the first | ||
| 89 | line (mu -[bcRovma]) and a detailed description of each flag should go in the | ||
| 90 | BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP section, one flag per line. (Numerous examples of this | ||
| 91 | currently exist in utility.c.) | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | Header Files | ||
| 95 | ------------ | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | Next, add an entry to applets.h. Be *sure* to keep the list in alphabetical | ||
| 98 | order, or else it will break the binary-search lookup algorithm in busybox.c | ||
| 99 | and the Gods of BusyBox smite you. Yea, verily: | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | /* all programs above here are alphabetically "less than" 'mu' */ | ||
| 102 | #ifdef BB_MU | ||
| 103 | APPLET("mu", mu_main, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, mu_usage) | ||
| 104 | #endif | ||
| 105 | /* all programs below here are alphabetically "greater than" 'mu' */ | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | Finally, add a define for your applet to Config.h: | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | #define BB_MU | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | Documentation | ||
| 114 | ------------- | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | If you're feeling especially nice, you should also document your applet in the | ||
| 117 | docs directory (but nobody ever does that). | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | The Grand Announcement | ||
| 121 | ---------------------- | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | Then create a diff -urN of the files you added (<applet>.c, usage.c, | ||
| 124 | applets.h, Config.h) and send it to the mailing list: | ||
| 125 | busybox@opensource.lineo.com. Sending patches as attachments is preferred, but | ||
| 126 | not required. | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | |||
