hwclock: add get/set parameters option

In kernel 5.16 special ioctls were introduced to get/set RTC parameters.
Add option to get/set parameters into busybox version of hwclock.
Implementation is similar to the one already used in linux-utils hwclock
tool.

Example of parameter get use:
$ hwclock -g 2
The RTC parameter 0x2 is set to 0x2.
$ hwclock --param-get bsm
The RTC parameter 0x2 is set to 0x2.

Example of parameter set use:
$ hwclock -p 2=1
The RTC parameter 0x2 will be set to 0x1.
$ hwclock -p bsm=2
The RTC parameter 0x2 will be set to 0x2.

function                                             old     new   delta
hwclock_main                                         298     576    +278
.rodata                                           105231  105400    +169
packed_usage                                       34541   34576     +35
static.hwclock_longopts                               60      84     +24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/0 up/down: 506/0)             Total: 506 bytes

Signed-off-by: Andrej Picej <andrej.picej@norik.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>

1 files changed, 82 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/util-linux/hwclock.c b/util-linux/hwclock.c
index a0b7b52bd..d78bfe374 100644
--- a/util-linux/hwclock.c
+++ b/util-linux/hwclock.c
@@ -320,6 +320,70 @@ static void from_sys_clock(const char **pp_rtcname, int utc)
                 close(rtc);
 }
 
+static uint64_t resolve_rtc_param_alias(const char *alias)
+{
+        int n;
+
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(RTC_PARAM_FEATURES != 0
+                || RTC_PARAM_CORRECTION != 1
+                || RTC_PARAM_BACKUP_SWITCH_MODE != 2
+        );
+        n = index_in_strings(
+                "features"   "\0"
+                "correction" "\0"
+                "bsm"        "\0"
+                , alias);
+        if (n >= 0)
+                return n;
+        return xstrtoull(alias, 0);
+}
+
+static void get_rtc_param(const char **pp_rtcname, const char *rtc_param)
+{
+        int rtc;
+        struct rtc_param param;
+
+        param.param = resolve_rtc_param_alias(rtc_param);
+
+        rtc = rtc_xopen(pp_rtcname, O_RDONLY);
+
+        xioctl(rtc, RTC_PARAM_GET, &param);
+
+        printf("The RTC parameter 0x%llx is set to 0x%llx.\n",
+                (unsigned long long) param.param, (unsigned long long) param.uvalue);
+
+        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                close(rtc);
+}
+
+static void set_rtc_param(const char **pp_rtcname, char *rtc_param)
+{
+        int rtc;
+        struct rtc_param param;
+        char *eq;
+
+        /* handle param name */
+        eq = strchr(rtc_param, '=');
+        if (!eq)
+                bb_error_msg_and_die("expected <param>=<value>");
+        *eq = '\0';
+        param.param = resolve_rtc_param_alias(rtc_param);
+        *eq = '=';
+
+        /* handle param value */
+        param.uvalue = xstrtoull(eq + 1, 0);
+
+        rtc = rtc_xopen(pp_rtcname, O_WRONLY);
+
+        printf("The RTC parameter 0x%llx will be set to 0x%llx.\n",
+                (unsigned long long) param.param, (unsigned long long) param.uvalue);
+
+        xioctl(rtc, RTC_PARAM_SET, &param);
+
+        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                close(rtc);
+}
+
 // hwclock from util-linux 2.36.1
 // hwclock [function] [option...]
 //Functions:
@@ -346,10 +410,10 @@ static void from_sys_clock(const char **pp_rtcname, int utc)
 
 //usage:#define hwclock_trivial_usage
 //usage:        IF_LONG_OPTS(
-//usage:       "[-swul] [--systz] [-f DEV]"
+//usage:       "[-swul] [--systz] [--param-get PARAM] [--param-set PARAM=VAL] [-f DEV]"
 //usage:        )
 //usage:        IF_NOT_LONG_OPTS(
-//usage:       "[-swult] [-f DEV]"
+//usage:       "[-swult] [-g PARAM] [-p PARAM=VAL] [-f DEV]"
 //usage:        )
 //usage:#define hwclock_full_usage "\n\n"
 //usage:       "Show or set hardware clock (RTC)\n"
@@ -360,6 +424,8 @@ static void from_sys_clock(const char **pp_rtcname, int utc)
 //usage:        IF_LONG_OPTS(
 //usage:     "\n        --systz Set in-kernel timezone, correct system time"
 //usage:     "\n                if RTC is kept in local time"
+//usage:     "\n        --param-get PARAM       Get RTC parameter"
+//usage:     "\n        --param-set PARAM=VAL   Set RTC parameter"
 //usage:        )
 //usage:     "\n        -f DEV  Use specified device (e.g. /dev/rtc2)"
 //usage:     "\n        -u      Assume RTC is kept in UTC"
@@ -375,11 +441,14 @@ static void from_sys_clock(const char **pp_rtcname, int utc)
 #define HWCLOCK_OPT_SYSTOHC     0x10
 #define HWCLOCK_OPT_SYSTZ       0x20
 #define HWCLOCK_OPT_RTCFILE     0x40
+#define HWCLOCK_OPT_PARAM_GET   0x80
+#define HWCLOCK_OPT_PARAM_SET   0x100
 
 int hwclock_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int hwclock_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
         const char *rtcname = NULL;
+        char *param;
         unsigned opt;
         int utc;
 #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
@@ -391,14 +460,18 @@ int hwclock_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                 "systohc\0"   No_argument "w"
                 "systz\0"     No_argument "t" /* short opt is non-standard */
                 "rtc\0"       Required_argument "f"
+                "param-get\0" Required_argument "g"  /* short opt is non-standard */
+                "param-set\0" Required_argument "p"  /* short opt is non-standard */
                 ;
 #endif
         opt = getopt32long(argv,
-                "^""lurswtf:v" /* -v is accepted and ignored */
+                "^""lurswtf:g:p:v" /* -v is accepted and ignored */
                 "\0"
-                "r--wst:w--rst:s--wrt:t--rsw:l--u:u--l",
+                "r--wstgp:w--rstgp:s--wrtgp:t--rswgp:g--rswtp:p--rswtg:l--u:u--l",
                 hwclock_longopts,
-                &rtcname
+                &rtcname,
+                &param,
+                &param
         );
 
         /* If -u or -l wasn't given, check if we are using utc */
@@ -413,6 +486,10 @@ int hwclock_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                 from_sys_clock(&rtcname, utc);
         else if (opt & HWCLOCK_OPT_SYSTZ)
                 set_kernel_timezone_and_clock(utc, NULL);
+        else if (opt & HWCLOCK_OPT_PARAM_GET)
+                get_rtc_param(&rtcname, param);
+        else if (opt & HWCLOCK_OPT_PARAM_SET)
+                set_rtc_param(&rtcname, param);
         else
                 /* default HWCLOCK_OPT_SHOW */
                 show_clock(&rtcname, utc);