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1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2/*
3 * $Id: ping6.c,v 1.6 2004/03/15 08:28:48 andersen Exp $
4 * Mini ping implementation for busybox
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 by Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
7 *
8 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
9 *
10 * This version of ping is adapted from the ping in netkit-base 0.10,
11 * which is:
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
14 * All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
17 * Mike Muuss.
18 *
19 * Original copyright notice is retained at the end of this file.
20 *
21 * This version is an adaptation of ping.c from busybox.
22 * The code was modified by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
23 */
24
25#include <sys/param.h>
26#include <sys/socket.h>
27#include <sys/file.h>
28#include <sys/times.h>
29#include <signal.h>
30
31#include <netinet/in.h>
32#include <netinet/ip6.h>
33#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
34#include <arpa/inet.h>
35#include <net/if.h>
36#include <netdb.h>
37#include <stdio.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <errno.h>
40#include <unistd.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <stddef.h> /* offsetof */
44#include "busybox.h"
45
46enum {
47 DEFDATALEN = 56,
48 MAXIPLEN = 60,
49 MAXICMPLEN = 76,
50 MAXPACKET = 65468,
51 MAX_DUP_CHK = (8 * 128),
52 MAXWAIT = 10,
53 PINGINTERVAL = 1 /* second */
54};
55
56static void ping(const char *host);
57
58#ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_PING6
59
60/* simple version */
61
62static struct hostent *h;
63
64static void noresp(int ign)
65{
66 printf("No response from %s\n", h->h_name);
67 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
68}
69
70static void ping(const char *host)
71{
72 struct sockaddr_in6 pingaddr;
73 struct icmp6_hdr *pkt;
74 int pingsock, c;
75 int sockopt;
76 char packet[DEFDATALEN + MAXIPLEN + MAXICMPLEN];
77
78 pingsock = create_icmp6_socket();
79
80 memset(&pingaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
81
82 pingaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
83 h = xgethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6);
84 memcpy(&pingaddr.sin6_addr, h->h_addr, sizeof(pingaddr.sin6_addr));
85
86 pkt = (struct icmp6_hdr *) packet;
87 memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(packet));
88 pkt->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
89
90 sockopt = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
91 setsockopt(pingsock, SOL_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM, (char *) &sockopt,
92 sizeof(sockopt));
93
94 c = sendto(pingsock, packet, DEFDATALEN + sizeof (struct icmp6_hdr), 0,
95 (struct sockaddr *) &pingaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
96
97 if (c < 0 || c != sizeof(packet)) {
98 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) close(pingsock);
99 bb_perror_msg_and_die("sendto");
100 }
101
102 signal(SIGALRM, noresp);
103 alarm(5); /* give the host 5000ms to respond */
104 /* listen for replies */
105 while (1) {
106 struct sockaddr_in6 from;
107 size_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
108
109 if ((c = recvfrom(pingsock, packet, sizeof(packet), 0,
110 (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen)) < 0) {
111 if (errno == EINTR)
112 continue;
113 bb_perror_msg("recvfrom");
114 continue;
115 }
116 if (c >= 8) { /* icmp6_hdr */
117 pkt = (struct icmp6_hdr *) packet;
118 if (pkt->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY)
119 break;
120 }
121 }
122 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) close(pingsock);
123 printf("%s is alive!\n", h->h_name);
124 return;
125}
126
127int ping6_main(int argc, char **argv)
128{
129 argc--;
130 argv++;
131 if (argc < 1)
132 bb_show_usage();
133 ping(*argv);
134 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
135}
136
137#else /* ! CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_PING6 */
138
139/* full(er) version */
140
141#define OPT_STRING "qvc:s:I:"
142enum {
143 OPT_QUIET = 1 << 0,
144 OPT_VERBOSE = 1 << 1,
145};
146
147static struct sockaddr_in6 pingaddr;
148static int pingsock = -1;
149static unsigned datalen; /* intentionally uninitialized to work around gcc bug */
150static int if_index;
151
152static unsigned long ntransmitted, nreceived, nrepeats, pingcount;
153static int myid;
154static unsigned long tmin = ULONG_MAX, tmax, tsum;
155static char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8];
156
157static struct hostent *hostent;
158
159static void sendping(int);
160static void pingstats(int);
161static void unpack(char *, int, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
162
163#define A(bit) rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3] /* identify byte in array */
164#define B(bit) (1 << ((bit) & 0x07)) /* identify bit in byte */
165#define SET(bit) (A(bit) |= B(bit))
166#define CLR(bit) (A(bit) &= (~B(bit)))
167#define TST(bit) (A(bit) & B(bit))
168
169/**************************************************************************/
170
171static void pingstats(int junk)
172{
173 int status;
174
175 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
176
177 printf("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n", hostent->h_name);
178 printf("%lu packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted);
179 printf("%lu packets received, ", nreceived);
180 if (nrepeats)
181 printf("%lu duplicates, ", nrepeats);
182 if (ntransmitted)
183 printf("%lu%% packet loss\n",
184 (ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100 / ntransmitted);
185 if (nreceived)
186 printf("round-trip min/avg/max = %lu.%lu/%lu.%lu/%lu.%lu ms\n",
187 tmin / 10, tmin % 10,
188 (tsum / (nreceived + nrepeats)) / 10,
189 (tsum / (nreceived + nrepeats)) % 10, tmax / 10, tmax % 10);
190 if (nreceived != 0)
191 status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
192 else
193 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
194 exit(status);
195}
196
197static void sendping(int junk)
198{
199 struct icmp6_hdr *pkt;
200 int i;
201 char packet[datalen + sizeof (struct icmp6_hdr)];
202
203 pkt = (struct icmp6_hdr *) packet;
204
205 pkt->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
206 pkt->icmp6_code = 0;
207 pkt->icmp6_cksum = 0;
208 pkt->icmp6_seq = htons(ntransmitted++);
209 pkt->icmp6_id = myid;
210 CLR(pkt->icmp6_seq % MAX_DUP_CHK);
211
212 gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &pkt->icmp6_data8[4], NULL);
213
214 i = sendto(pingsock, packet, sizeof(packet), 0,
215 (struct sockaddr *) &pingaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
216
217 if (i < 0)
218 bb_perror_msg_and_die("sendto");
219 else if ((size_t)i != sizeof(packet))
220 bb_error_msg_and_die("ping wrote %d chars; %d expected", i,
221 (int)sizeof(packet));
222
223 signal(SIGALRM, sendping);
224 if (pingcount == 0 || ntransmitted < pingcount) { /* schedule next in 1s */
225 alarm(PINGINTERVAL);
226 } else { /* done, wait for the last ping to come back */
227 /* todo, don't necessarily need to wait so long... */
228 signal(SIGALRM, pingstats);
229 alarm(MAXWAIT);
230 }
231}
232
233/* RFC3542 changed some definitions from RFC2292 for no good reason, whee !
234 * the newer 3542 uses a MLD_ prefix where as 2292 uses ICMP6_ prefix */
235#ifndef MLD_LISTENER_QUERY
236# define MLD_LISTENER_QUERY ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY
237#endif
238#ifndef MLD_LISTENER_REPORT
239# define MLD_LISTENER_REPORT ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT
240#endif
241#ifndef MLD_LISTENER_REDUCTION
242# define MLD_LISTENER_REDUCTION ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION
243#endif
244static char *icmp6_type_name(int id)
245{
246 switch (id) {
247 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH: return "Destination Unreachable";
248 case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG: return "Packet too big";
249 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED: return "Time Exceeded";
250 case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB: return "Parameter Problem";
251 case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY: return "Echo Reply";
252 case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST: return "Echo Request";
253 case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY: return "Listener Query";
254 case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT: return "Listener Report";
255 case MLD_LISTENER_REDUCTION: return "Listener Reduction";
256 default: return "unknown ICMP type";
257 }
258}
259
260static void unpack(char *packet, int sz, struct sockaddr_in6 *from, int hoplimit)
261{
262 struct icmp6_hdr *icmppkt;
263 struct timeval tv, *tp;
264 int dupflag;
265 unsigned long triptime;
266 char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
267
268 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
269
270 /* discard if too short */
271 if (sz < (datalen + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)))
272 return;
273
274 icmppkt = (struct icmp6_hdr *) packet;
275 if (icmppkt->icmp6_id != myid)
276 return; /* not our ping */
277
278 if (icmppkt->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY) {
279 ++nreceived;
280 tp = (struct timeval *) &icmppkt->icmp6_data8[4];
281
282 if ((tv.tv_usec -= tp->tv_usec) < 0) {
283 --tv.tv_sec;
284 tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
285 }
286 tv.tv_sec -= tp->tv_sec;
287
288 triptime = tv.tv_sec * 10000 + (tv.tv_usec / 100);
289 tsum += triptime;
290 if (triptime < tmin)
291 tmin = triptime;
292 if (triptime > tmax)
293 tmax = triptime;
294
295 if (TST(icmppkt->icmp6_seq % MAX_DUP_CHK)) {
296 ++nrepeats;
297 --nreceived;
298 dupflag = 1;
299 } else {
300 SET(icmppkt->icmp6_seq % MAX_DUP_CHK);
301 dupflag = 0;
302 }
303
304 if (option_mask32 & OPT_QUIET)
305 return;
306
307 printf("%d bytes from %s: icmp6_seq=%u", sz,
308 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pingaddr.sin6_addr,
309 buf, sizeof(buf)),
310 icmppkt->icmp6_seq);
311 printf(" ttl=%d time=%lu.%lu ms", hoplimit,
312 triptime / 10, triptime % 10);
313 if (dupflag)
314 printf(" (DUP!)");
315 puts("");
316 } else
317 if (icmppkt->icmp6_type != ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST)
318 bb_error_msg("warning: got ICMP %d (%s)",
319 icmppkt->icmp6_type, icmp6_type_name(icmppkt->icmp6_type));
320}
321
322static void ping(const char *host)
323{
324 char packet[datalen + MAXIPLEN + MAXICMPLEN];
325 char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
326 int sockopt;
327 struct msghdr msg;
328 struct sockaddr_in6 from;
329 struct iovec iov;
330 char control_buf[CMSG_SPACE(36)];
331
332 pingsock = create_icmp6_socket();
333
334 memset(&pingaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
335
336 pingaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
337 hostent = xgethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6);
338 if (hostent->h_addrtype != AF_INET6)
339 bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown address type; only AF_INET6 is currently supported");
340
341 memcpy(&pingaddr.sin6_addr, hostent->h_addr, sizeof(pingaddr.sin6_addr));
342
343#ifdef ICMP6_FILTER
344 {
345 struct icmp6_filter filt;
346 if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_VERBOSE)) {
347 ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
348 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, &filt);
349 } else {
350 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL(&filt);
351 }
352 if (setsockopt(pingsock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt,
353 sizeof(filt)) < 0)
354 bb_error_msg_and_die("setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER)");
355 }
356#endif /*ICMP6_FILTER*/
357
358 /* enable broadcast pings */
359 setsockopt_broadcast(pingsock);
360
361 /* set recv buf for broadcast pings */
362 sockopt = 48 * 1024;
363 setsockopt(pingsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *) &sockopt,
364 sizeof(sockopt));
365
366 sockopt = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
367 setsockopt(pingsock, SOL_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM, (char *) &sockopt,
368 sizeof(sockopt));
369
370 sockopt = 1;
371 setsockopt(pingsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT, (char *) &sockopt,
372 sizeof(sockopt));
373
374 if (if_index)
375 pingaddr.sin6_scope_id = if_index;
376
377 printf("PING %s (%s): %d data bytes\n",
378 hostent->h_name,
379 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pingaddr.sin6_addr,
380 buf, sizeof(buf)),
381 datalen);
382
383 signal(SIGINT, pingstats);
384
385 /* start the ping's going ... */
386 sendping(0);
387
388 /* listen for replies */
389 msg.msg_name = &from;
390 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
391 msg.msg_iov = &iov;
392 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
393 msg.msg_control = control_buf;
394 iov.iov_base = packet;
395 iov.iov_len = sizeof(packet);
396 while (1) {
397 int c;
398 struct cmsghdr *cmsgptr = NULL;
399 int hoplimit = -1;
400 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_buf);
401
402 if ((c = recvmsg(pingsock, &msg, 0)) < 0) {
403 if (errno == EINTR)
404 continue;
405 bb_perror_msg("recvfrom");
406 continue;
407 }
408 for (cmsgptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsgptr != NULL;
409 cmsgptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsgptr)) {
410 if (cmsgptr->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 &&
411 cmsgptr->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT ) {
412 hoplimit = *(int*)CMSG_DATA(cmsgptr);
413 }
414 }
415 unpack(packet, c, &from, hoplimit);
416 if (pingcount > 0 && nreceived >= pingcount)
417 break;
418 }
419 pingstats(0);
420}
421
422int ping6_main(int argc, char **argv)
423{
424 char *opt_c, *opt_s, *opt_I;
425
426 datalen = DEFDATALEN; /* initialized here rather than in global scope to work around gcc bug */
427
428 /* exactly one argument needed, -v and -q don't mix */
429 opt_complementary = "=1:q--v:v--q";
430 getopt32(argc, argv, OPT_STRING, &opt_c, &opt_s, &opt_I);
431 if (option_mask32 & 4) pingcount = xatoul(opt_c); // -c
432 if (option_mask32 & 8) datalen = xatou16(opt_s); // -s
433 if (option_mask32 & 0x10) { // -I
434 if_index = if_nametoindex(opt_I);
435 if (!if_index)
436 bb_error_msg_and_die(
437 "%s: invalid interface name", opt_I);
438 }
439
440 myid = (int16_t)getpid();
441 ping(argv[optind]);
442 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
443}
444#endif /* ! CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_PING6 */
445
446/*
447 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
448 * All rights reserved.
449 *
450 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
451 * Mike Muuss.
452 *
453 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
454 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
455 * are met:
456 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
457 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
458 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
459 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
460 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
461 *
462 * 3. <BSD Advertising Clause omitted per the July 22, 1999 licensing change
463 * ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change>
464 *
465 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
466 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
467 * without specific prior written permission.
468 *
469 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
470 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
471 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
472 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
473 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
474 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
475 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
476 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
477 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
478 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
479 * SUCH DAMAGE.
480 */