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authorRoberto Ierusalimschy <roberto@inf.puc-rio.br>2007-12-27 11:02:25 -0200
committerRoberto Ierusalimschy <roberto@inf.puc-rio.br>2007-12-27 11:02:25 -0200
commitf5ae26ec6c2eb69f03f316e59c1e1977c52c7c23 (patch)
treeb4c761dac7648caea2cc20f8ebc2dd5b27a3fa1e /liolib.c
parent98194db4295726069137d13b8d24fca8cbf892b6 (diff)
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official branch for Lua 5.1
Diffstat (limited to 'liolib.c')
-rw-r--r--liolib.c532
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 532 deletions
diff --git a/liolib.c b/liolib.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c2d3147..00000000
--- a/liolib.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,532 +0,0 @@
1/*
2** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.72 2006/01/28 12:59:13 roberto Exp roberto $
3** Standard I/O (and system) library
4** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5*/
6
7
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <stdlib.h>
11#include <string.h>
12
13#define liolib_c
14#define LUA_LIB
15
16#include "lua.h"
17
18#include "lauxlib.h"
19#include "lualib.h"
20
21
22
23#define IO_INPUT 1
24#define IO_OUTPUT 2
25
26
27static const char *const fnames[] = {"input", "output"};
28
29
30static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
31 int en = errno; /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
32 if (i) {
33 lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
34 return 1;
35 }
36 else {
37 lua_pushnil(L);
38 if (filename)
39 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(en));
40 else
41 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(en));
42 lua_pushinteger(L, en);
43 return 3;
44 }
45}
46
47
48static void fileerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *filename) {
49 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
50 luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua_tostring(L, -1));
51}
52
53
54#define topfile(L) ((FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
55
56
57static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
58 void *ud;
59 luaL_checkany(L, 1);
60 ud = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
61 lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
62 if (ud == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, 1) || !lua_rawequal(L, -2, -1))
63 lua_pushnil(L); /* not a file */
64 else if (*((FILE **)ud) == NULL)
65 lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
66 else
67 lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
68 return 1;
69}
70
71
72static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
73 FILE **f = topfile(L);
74 if (*f == NULL)
75 luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
76 return *f;
77}
78
79
80
81/*
82** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
83** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
84** file is not left opened.
85*/
86static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) {
87 FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *));
88 *pf = NULL; /* file handle is currently `closed' */
89 luaL_getmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
90 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
91 return pf;
92}
93
94
95/*
96** this function has a separated environment, which defines the
97** correct __close for 'popen' files
98*/
99static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
100 FILE **p = topfile(L);
101 int ok = lua_pclose(L, *p);
102 *p = NULL;
103 return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
104}
105
106
107static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
108 FILE **p = topfile(L);
109 int ok = (fclose(*p) == 0);
110 *p = NULL;
111 return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
112}
113
114
115static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
116 lua_getfenv(L, 1);
117 lua_getfield(L, -1, "__close");
118 return (lua_tocfunction(L, -1))(L);
119}
120
121
122static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
123 if (lua_isnone(L, 1))
124 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);
125 tofile(L); /* make sure argument is a file */
126 return aux_close(L);
127}
128
129
130static int io_gc (lua_State *L) {
131 FILE *f = *topfile(L);
132 /* ignore closed files and standard files */
133 if (f != NULL && f != stdin && f != stdout && f != stderr)
134 aux_close(L);
135 return 0;
136}
137
138
139static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) {
140 FILE *f = *topfile(L);
141 if (f == NULL)
142 lua_pushstring(L, "file (closed)");
143 else
144 lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", f);
145 return 1;
146}
147
148
149static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
150 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
151 const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
152 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
153 *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
154 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
155}
156
157
158static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
159 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
160 const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
161 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
162 *pf = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
163 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
164}
165
166
167static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
168 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
169 *pf = tmpfile();
170 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
171}
172
173
174static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
175 FILE *f;
176 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, findex);
177 f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
178 if (f == NULL)
179 luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", fnames[findex - 1]);
180 return f;
181}
182
183
184static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, int f, const char *mode) {
185 if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
186 const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
187 if (filename) {
188 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
189 *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
190 if (*pf == NULL)
191 fileerror(L, 1, filename);
192 }
193 else {
194 tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
195 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
196 }
197 lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
198 }
199 /* return current value */
200 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
201 return 1;
202}
203
204
205static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
206 return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
207}
208
209
210static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
211 return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
212}
213
214
215static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
216
217
218static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int idx, int toclose) {
219 lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
220 lua_pushboolean(L, toclose); /* close/not close file when finished */
221 lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 2);
222}
223
224
225static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
226 tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
227 aux_lines(L, 1, 0);
228 return 1;
229}
230
231
232static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
233 if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { /* no arguments? */
234 /* will iterate over default input */
235 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_INPUT);
236 return f_lines(L);
237 }
238 else {
239 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
240 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
241 *pf = fopen(filename, "r");
242 if (*pf == NULL)
243 fileerror(L, 1, filename);
244 aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
245 return 1;
246 }
247}
248
249
250/*
251** {======================================================
252** READ
253** =======================================================
254*/
255
256
257static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
258 lua_Number d;
259 if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
260 lua_pushnumber(L, d);
261 return 1;
262 }
263 else return 0; /* read fails */
264}
265
266
267static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
268 int c = getc(f);
269 ungetc(c, f);
270 lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
271 return (c != EOF);
272}
273
274
275static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
276 luaL_Buffer b;
277 luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
278 for (;;) {
279 size_t l;
280 char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
281 if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) { /* eof? */
282 luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
283 return (lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0); /* check whether read something */
284 }
285 l = strlen(p);
286 if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n')
287 luaL_addsize(&b, l);
288 else {
289 luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1); /* do not include `eol' */
290 luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
291 return 1; /* read at least an `eol' */
292 }
293 }
294}
295
296
297static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
298 size_t rlen; /* how much to read */
299 size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */
300 luaL_Buffer b;
301 luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
302 rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; /* try to read that much each time */
303 do {
304 char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
305 if (rlen > n) rlen = n; /* cannot read more than asked */
306 nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
307 luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
308 n -= nr; /* still have to read `n' chars */
309 } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen); /* until end of count or eof */
310 luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
311 return (n == 0 || lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0);
312}
313
314
315static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
316 int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
317 int success;
318 int n;
319 clearerr(f);
320 if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */
321 success = read_line(L, f);
322 n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */
323 }
324 else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
325 luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
326 success = 1;
327 for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
328 if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
329 size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n);
330 success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
331 }
332 else {
333 const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
334 luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option");
335 switch (p[1]) {
336 case 'n': /* number */
337 success = read_number(L, f);
338 break;
339 case 'l': /* line */
340 success = read_line(L, f);
341 break;
342 case 'a': /* file */
343 read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0)); /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */
344 success = 1; /* always success */
345 break;
346 default:
347 return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
348 }
349 }
350 }
351 }
352 if (ferror(f))
353 return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);
354 if (!success) {
355 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */
356 lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */
357 }
358 return n - first;
359}
360
361
362static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
363 return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
364}
365
366
367static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
368 return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
369}
370
371
372static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
373 FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
374 int sucess;
375 if (f == NULL) /* file is already closed? */
376 luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
377 sucess = read_line(L, f);
378 if (ferror(f))
379 return luaL_error(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
380 if (sucess) return 1;
381 else { /* EOF */
382 if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(2))) { /* generator created file? */
383 lua_settop(L, 0);
384 lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
385 aux_close(L); /* close it */
386 }
387 return 0;
388 }
389}
390
391/* }====================================================== */
392
393
394static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
395 int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
396 int status = 1;
397 for (; nargs--; arg++) {
398 if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
399 /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
400 status = status &&
401 fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
402 }
403 else {
404 size_t l;
405 const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
406 status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
407 }
408 }
409 return pushresult(L, status, NULL);
410}
411
412
413static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
414 return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
415}
416
417
418static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
419 return g_write(L, tofile(L), 2);
420}
421
422
423static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
424 static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
425 static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
426 FILE *f = tofile(L);
427 int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
428 long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0);
429 op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
430 if (op)
431 return pushresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */
432 else {
433 lua_pushinteger(L, ftell(f));
434 return 1;
435 }
436}
437
438
439static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
440 static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
441 static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
442 FILE *f = tofile(L);
443 int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
444 lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
445 int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz);
446 return pushresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
447}
448
449
450
451static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
452 return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
453}
454
455
456static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
457 return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
458}
459
460
461static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
462 {"close", io_close},
463 {"flush", io_flush},
464 {"input", io_input},
465 {"lines", io_lines},
466 {"open", io_open},
467 {"output", io_output},
468 {"popen", io_popen},
469 {"read", io_read},
470 {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
471 {"type", io_type},
472 {"write", io_write},
473 {NULL, NULL}
474};
475
476
477static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
478 {"close", io_close},
479 {"flush", f_flush},
480 {"lines", f_lines},
481 {"read", f_read},
482 {"seek", f_seek},
483 {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
484 {"write", f_write},
485 {"__gc", io_gc},
486 {"__tostring", io_tostring},
487 {NULL, NULL}
488};
489
490
491static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
492 luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); /* create metatable for file handles */
493 lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push metatable */
494 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = metatable */
495 luaL_register(L, NULL, flib); /* file methods */
496}
497
498
499static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int k, const char *fname) {
500 *newfile(L) = f;
501 if (k > 0) {
502 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
503 lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, k);
504 }
505 lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);
506}
507
508
509LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
510 createmeta(L);
511 /* create (private) environment (with fields IO_INPUT, IO_OUTPUT, __close) */
512 lua_createtable(L, 2, 1);
513 lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
514 /* open library */
515 luaL_register(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib);
516 /* create (and set) default files */
517 createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
518 createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
519 createstdfile(L, stderr, 0, "stderr");
520 /* create environment for 'popen' */
521 lua_getfield(L, -1, "popen");
522 lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);
523 lua_pushcfunction(L, io_pclose);
524 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__close");
525 lua_setfenv(L, -2);
526 lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop 'popen' */
527 /* set default close function */
528 lua_pushcfunction(L, io_fclose);
529 lua_setfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "__close");
530 return 1;
531}
532
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