31 files changed, 180 insertions, 180 deletions

diff --git a/lapi.c b/lapi.c
index 4101f975..209b6b5e 100644
--- a/lapi.c
+++ b/lapi.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lapi.c,v 2.237 2014/10/15 14:27:40 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lapi.c,v 2.238 2014/10/17 19:17:55 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) {
   }
   else {
     api_check(-(idx+1) <= (L->top - (func + 1)), "invalid new top");
-    L->top += idx+1;  /* `subtract' index (index is negative) */
+    L->top += idx+1;  /* 'subtract' index (index is negative) */
   }
   lua_unlock(L);
 }
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ LUA_API const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
       if (len != NULL) *len = 0;
       return NULL;
     }
-    lua_lock(L);  /* `luaO_tostring' may create a new string */
+    lua_lock(L);  /* 'luaO_tostring' may create a new string */
     luaC_checkGC(L);
     o = index2addr(L, idx);  /* previous call may reallocate the stack */
     luaO_tostring(L, o);
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ LUA_API void lua_setuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) {
 
 
 /*
-** `load' and `call' functions (run Lua code)
+** 'load' and 'call' functions (run Lua code)
 */
 
 
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ LUA_API void lua_callk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
 /*
 ** Execute a protected call.
 */
-struct CallS {  /* data to `f_call' */
+struct CallS {  /* data to 'f_call' */
   StkId func;
   int nresults;
 };
diff --git a/lauxlib.c b/lauxlib.c
index 8324db35..21575891 100644
--- a/lauxlib.c
+++ b/lauxlib.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.269 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.270 2014/10/22 11:44:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg) {
     return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", arg, extramsg);
   lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
   if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {
-    arg--;  /* do not count `self' */
+    arg--;  /* do not count 'self' */
     if (arg == 0)  /* error is in the self argument itself? */
       return luaL_error(L, "calling '%s' on bad self (%s)",
                            ar.name, extramsg);
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
   int ref;
   if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
-    return LUA_REFNIL;  /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */
+    return LUA_REFNIL;  /* 'nil' has a unique fixed reference */
   }
   t = lua_absindex(L, t);
   lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist);  /* get first free element */
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
   readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
   if (filename) fclose(lf.f);  /* close file (even in case of errors) */
   if (readstatus) {
-    lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from `lua_load' */
+    lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from 'lua_load' */
     return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex);
   }
   lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
   while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) {
     luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s);  /* push prefix */
     luaL_addstring(&b, r);  /* push replacement in place of pattern */
-    s = wild + l;  /* continue after `p' */
+    s = wild + l;  /* continue after 'p' */
   }
   luaL_addstring(&b, s);  /* push last suffix */
   luaL_pushresult(&b);
diff --git a/lauxlib.h b/lauxlib.h
index 3772333f..f4b04974 100644
--- a/lauxlib.h
+++ b/lauxlib.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.125 2014/06/26 17:25:11 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.126 2014/10/01 11:54:56 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 
 
-/* extra error code for `luaL_load' */
+/* extra error code for 'luaL_load' */
 #define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
 
 
diff --git a/lbaselib.c b/lbaselib.c
index a6739067..8b0d0c93 100644
--- a/lbaselib.c
+++ b/lbaselib.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.302 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.303 2014/10/17 19:17:55 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Basic library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 /*
-** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the
+** Reader for generic 'load' function: 'lua_load' uses the
 ** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
 ** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
 ** reserved slot inside the stack.
diff --git a/lcode.c b/lcode.c
index 40bfd1c3..bd39e46b 100644
--- a/lcode.c
+++ b/lcode.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.89 2014/04/29 18:14:16 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.90 2014/05/08 18:58:46 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Code generator for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) {
 
 
 /*
-** returns current `pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
+** returns current 'pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
 ** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block).
 */
 int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) {
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
 
 static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) {
   Proto *f = fs->f;
-  dischargejpc(fs);  /* `pc' will change */
+  dischargejpc(fs);  /* 'pc' will change */
   /* put new instruction in code array */
   luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
                   MAX_INT, "opcodes");
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
 static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
   discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
   if (e->k == VJMP)
-    luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info);  /* put this jump in `t' list */
+    luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info);  /* put this jump in 't' list */
   if (hasjumps(e)) {
     int final;  /* position after whole expression */
     int p_f = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
       break;
     }
   }
-  luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc);  /* insert last jump in `f' list */
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc);  /* insert last jump in 'f' list */
   luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t);
   e->t = NO_JUMP;
 }
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
       break;
     }
   }
-  luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc);  /* insert last jump in `t' list */
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc);  /* insert last jump in 't' list */
   luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f);
   e->f = NO_JUMP;
 }
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int cond, expdesc *e1,
   freeexp(fs, e2);
   freeexp(fs, e1);
   if (cond == 0 && op != OP_EQ) {
-    int temp;  /* exchange args to replace by `<' or `<=' */
+    int temp;  /* exchange args to replace by '<' or '<=' */
     temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp;  /* o1 <==> o2 */
     cond = 1;
   }
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
       break;
     }
     case OPR_CONCAT: {
-      luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);  /* operand must be on the `stack' */
+      luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);  /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
       break;
     }
     case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB:
diff --git a/lcorolib.c b/lcorolib.c
index 07ce43f8..a0df0e79 100644
--- a/lcorolib.c
+++ b/lcorolib.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.6 2014/05/08 13:52:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.7 2014/09/01 18:00:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Coroutine Library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
   else {
     lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
     lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
-    return r + 1;  /* return true + `resume' returns */
+    return r + 1;  /* return true + 'resume' returns */
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/ldebug.c b/ldebug.c
index 98eb8dc9..26f8ef80 100644
--- a/ldebug.c
+++ b/ldebug.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.100 2014/07/30 14:00:14 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.101 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Debug Interface
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
       case OP_JMP: {
         int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
         int dest = pc + 1 + b;
-        /* jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
+        /* jump is forward and do not skip 'lastpc'? */
         if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) {
           if (dest > jmptarget)
             jmptarget = dest;  /* update 'jmptarget' */
diff --git a/ldo.c b/ldo.c
index c58831eb..e0ad718c 100644
--- a/ldo.c
+++ b/ldo.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.129 2014/10/08 12:20:26 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.130 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
   ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
   if (!ttisfunction(tm))
     luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
-  /* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */
+  /* Open a hole inside the stack at 'func' */
   for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
   incr_top(L);
   func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change stack */
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
       status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, &status);
     }
     if (errorstatus(status)) {  /* unrecoverable error? */
-      L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as `dead' */
+      L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as 'dead' */
       seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);  /* push error message */
       L->ci->top = L->top;
     }
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
 /*
 ** Execute a protected parser.
 */
-struct SParser {  /* data to `f_parser' */
+struct SParser {  /* data to 'f_parser' */
   ZIO *z;
   Mbuffer buff;  /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
   Dyndata dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
diff --git a/ldo.h b/ldo.h
index 167727bf..329a1684 100644
--- a/ldo.h
+++ b/ldo.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.19 2011/10/07 20:45:19 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.20 2011/11/29 15:55:08 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #define restorestack(L,n)       ((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
 
 
-/* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */
+/* type of protected functions, to be ran by 'runprotected' */
 typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
 
 LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
diff --git a/lfunc.c b/lfunc.c
index 21f826b0..0e5d2f52 100644
--- a/lfunc.c
+++ b/lfunc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.42 2014/06/18 22:59:29 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.43 2014/06/19 18:27:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
   UpVal *uv;
   while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = L->openupval)->v >= level) {
     lua_assert(upisopen(uv));
-    L->openupval = uv->u.open.next;  /* remove from `open' list */
+    L->openupval = uv->u.open.next;  /* remove from 'open' list */
     if (uv->refcount == 0)  /* no references? */
       luaM_free(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
     else {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
 
 
 /*
-** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'.
+** Look for n-th local variable at line 'line' in function 'func'.
 ** Returns NULL if not found.
 */
 const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
diff --git a/lgc.c b/lgc.c
index 692ebc22..50e5326f 100644
--- a/lgc.c
+++ b/lgc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.195 2014/09/04 18:15:29 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.196 2014/10/03 12:54:37 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Garbage Collector
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -119,14 +119,14 @@ static void removeentry (Node *n) {
 /*
 ** tells whether a key or value can be cleared from a weak
 ** table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak
-** tables. Strings behave as `values', so are never removed too. for
+** tables. Strings behave as 'values', so are never removed too. for
 ** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for objects
 ** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values
 */
 static int iscleared (global_State *g, const TValue *o) {
   if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0;
   else if (ttisstring(o)) {
-    markobject(g, tsvalue(o));  /* strings are `values', so are never weak */
+    markobject(g, tsvalue(o));  /* strings are 'values', so are never weak */
     return 0;
   }
   else return iswhite(gcvalue(o));
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ static lu_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) {
       g->GCmemtrav = 0;
       lua_assert(g->gray);
       propagatemark(g);
-       if (g->gray == NULL)  /* no more `gray' objects? */
+       if (g->gray == NULL)  /* no more gray objects? */
         g->gcstate = GCSatomic;  /* finish propagate phase */
       return g->GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed in this step */
     }
diff --git a/lgc.h b/lgc.h
index 62e42f8f..b5465970 100644
--- a/lgc.h
+++ b/lgc.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.84 2014/07/19 15:09:37 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.85 2014/07/19 15:14:46 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Garbage Collector
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 #define testbit(x,b)            testbits(x, bitmask(b))
 
 
-/* Layout for bit use in `marked' field: */
+/* Layout for bit use in 'marked' field: */
 #define WHITE0BIT       0  /* object is white (type 0) */
 #define WHITE1BIT       1  /* object is white (type 1) */
 #define BLACKBIT        2  /* object is black */
diff --git a/liolib.c b/liolib.c
index 863cd2b1..9aa71b68 100644
--- a/liolib.c
+++ b/liolib.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.135 2014/10/22 11:44:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.136 2014/10/22 16:55:57 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard I/O (and system) library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 /*
-** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
+** When creating file handles, always creates a 'closed' file handle
 ** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
 ** file is not left opened.
 */
diff --git a/llex.c b/llex.c
index c9ade3ae..ad496799 100644
--- a/llex.c
+++ b/llex.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.c,v 2.83 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llex.c,v 2.84 2014/10/22 11:44:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
 */
 TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
   lua_State *L = ls->L;
-  TValue *o;  /* entry for `str' */
+  TValue *o;  /* entry for 'str' */
   TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);  /* create new string */
   setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts);  /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
   o = luaH_set(L, ls->h, L->top - 1);
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
 static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
   int old = ls->current;
   lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
-  next(ls);  /* skip `\n' or `\r' */
+  next(ls);  /* skip '\n' or '\r' */
   if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
-    next(ls);  /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */
+    next(ls);  /* skip '\n\r' or '\r\n' */
   if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
     luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines");
 }
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
 
 static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
   int line = ls->linenumber;  /* initial line (for error message) */
-  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd '[' */
   if (currIsNewline(ls))  /* string starts with a newline? */
     inclinenumber(ls);  /* skip it */
   for (;;) {
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
       }
       case ']': {
         if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
-          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `]' */
+          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd ']' */
           goto endloop;
         }
         break;
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
         next(ls);
         if (ls->current == '[') {  /* long comment? */
           int sep = skip_sep(ls);
-          luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
+          luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* 'skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
           if (sep >= 0) {
             read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* skip long comment */
             luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
diff --git a/llex.h b/llex.h
index b79da192..21e3e8ca 100644
--- a/llex.h
+++ b/llex.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.h,v 1.75 2013/08/30 16:01:37 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llex.h,v 1.76 2013/12/30 20:47:58 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ typedef struct Token {
 typedef struct LexState {
   int current;  /* current character (charint) */
   int linenumber;  /* input line counter */
-  int lastline;  /* line of last token `consumed' */
+  int lastline;  /* line of last token 'consumed' */
   Token t;  /* current token */
   Token lookahead;  /* look ahead token */
   struct FuncState *fs;  /* current function (parser) */
diff --git a/llimits.h b/llimits.h
index 5b34039c..f1aee785 100644
--- a/llimits.h
+++ b/llimits.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.119 2014/07/18 18:18:45 roberto Exp roberto $
-** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions
+** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.120 2014/07/18 18:29:12 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Limits, basic types, and some other 'installation-dependent' definitions
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem;
 
 
 
-/* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */
+/* chars used as small naturals (so that 'char' is reserved for characters) */
 typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
 
 
diff --git a/lmem.c b/lmem.c
index a58951e2..83f1d2c8 100644
--- a/lmem.c
+++ b/lmem.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.85 2014/06/26 18:29:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.86 2014/07/15 21:26:50 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@
 /*
 ** About the realloc function:
 ** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
-** (`osize' is the old size, `nsize' is the new size)
+** ('osize' is the old size, 'nsize' is the new size)
 **
-** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size `s' (no
+** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size 's' (no
 ** matter 'x').
 **
-** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block `p'
+** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block 'p'
 ** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL);
 ** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
 ** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ANSI C)
diff --git a/loadlib.c b/loadlib.c
index 6c94aa4d..01b7c45a 100644
--- a/loadlib.c
+++ b/loadlib.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.116 2014/07/29 16:01:00 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.117 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Dynamic library loader for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 **
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) {
   }
 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS)
   lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */
-  lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders");  /* put it in field `loaders' */
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders");  /* put it in field 'loaders' */
 #endif
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers");  /* put it in field 'searchers' */
 }
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ static void createclibstable (lua_State *L) {
 
 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
   createclibstable(L);
-  luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs);  /* create `package' table */
+  luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs);  /* create 'package' table */
   createsearcherstable(L);
   /* set field 'path' */
   setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVARVERSION, LUA_PATH_VAR, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
@@ -760,10 +760,10 @@ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
                      LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n");
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
-  /* set field `loaded' */
+  /* set field 'loaded' */
   luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
-  /* set field `preload' */
+  /* set field 'preload' */
   luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
   lua_pushglobaltable(L);
diff --git a/lobject.c b/lobject.c
index 255a24e2..b329be69 100644
--- a/lobject.c
+++ b/lobject.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.93 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.94 2014/10/24 11:42:29 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Some generic functions over Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
         break;
       }
       case 'p': {
-        char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */
+        char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a '%p' */
         int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
         pushstr(L, buff, l);
         break;
diff --git a/lobject.h b/lobject.h
index c721d3e8..54e4c020 100644
--- a/lobject.h
+++ b/lobject.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.102 2014/09/04 18:15:29 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.103 2014/10/01 11:52:33 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Type definitions for Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ typedef struct Udata {
 ** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
 */
 typedef union UUdata {
-  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for 'local' udata */
   Udata uv;
 } UUdata;
 
@@ -399,10 +399,10 @@ typedef struct Proto {
   lu_byte is_vararg;
   lu_byte maxstacksize;  /* maximum stack used by this function */
   int sizeupvalues;  /* size of 'upvalues' */
-  int sizek;  /* size of `k' */
+  int sizek;  /* size of 'k' */
   int sizecode;
   int sizelineinfo;
-  int sizep;  /* size of `p' */
+  int sizep;  /* size of 'p' */
   int sizelocvars;
   int linedefined;
   int lastlinedefined;
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ typedef struct Node {
 typedef struct Table {
   CommonHeader;
   lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */
-  lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of `node' array */
-  unsigned int sizearray;  /* size of `array' array */
+  lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of 'node' array */
+  unsigned int sizearray;  /* size of 'array' array */
   TValue *array;  /* array part */
   Node *node;
   Node *lastfree;  /* any free position is before this position */
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ typedef struct Table {
 
 
 /*
-** `module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
+** 'module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
 */
 #define lmod(s,size) \
         (check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1)))))
diff --git a/lopcodes.h b/lopcodes.h
index 564d536a..f8c282ad 100644
--- a/lopcodes.h
+++ b/lopcodes.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.146 2013/12/30 20:47:58 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.147 2014/10/20 18:29:55 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
   We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
   All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
   Instructions can have the following fields:
-        `A' : 8 bits
-        `B' : 9 bits
-        `C' : 9 bits
+        'A' : 8 bits
+        'B' : 9 bits
+        'C' : 9 bits
         'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
-        `Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
-        `sBx' : signed Bx
+        'Bx' : 18 bits ('B' and 'C' together)
+        'sBx' : signed Bx
 
   A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
   value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 */
 #if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
 #define MAXARG_Bx        ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
-#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* `sBx' is signed */
+#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* 'sBx' is signed */
 #else
 #define MAXARG_Bx        MAX_INT
 #define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 #define MAXARG_C        ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
 
 
-/* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */
+/* creates a mask with 'n' 1 bits at position 'p' */
 #define MASK1(n,p)      ((~((~(Instruction)0)<<(n)))<<(p))
 
-/* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */
+/* creates a mask with 'n' 0 bits at position 'p' */
 #define MASK0(n,p)      (~MASK1(n,p))
 
 /*
@@ -238,16 +238,16 @@ OP_EXTRAARG/*	Ax	extra (larger) argument for previous opcode	*/
 
 /*===========================================================================
   Notes:
-  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then `top' is
+  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then 'top' is
   set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN,
-  OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
+  OP_SETLIST) may use 'top'.
 
   (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
   set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
 
-  (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'.
+  (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to 'top'.
 
-  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = `top'; if (C == 0) then next
+  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = 'top'; if (C == 0) then next
   'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
 
   (*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG.
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ OP_EXTRAARG/*	Ax	extra (larger) argument for previous opcode	*/
   (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
   (true or false).
 
-  (*) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
+  (*) All 'skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
 
 ===========================================================================*/
 
diff --git a/loslib.c b/loslib.c
index 45e5f4e3..12d7c0d3 100644
--- a/loslib.c
+++ b/loslib.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.48 2014/10/08 19:57:31 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.49 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard Operating System library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
   struct tm tmr, *stm;
   if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
     stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
-    s++;  /* skip `!' */
+    s++;  /* skip '!' */
   }
   else
     stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
diff --git a/lparser.c b/lparser.c
index e98aab69..603998da 100644
--- a/lparser.c
+++ b/lparser.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.142 2014/07/21 16:02:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.143 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua Parser
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ typedef struct BlockCnt {
   short firstgoto;  /* index of first pending goto in this block */
   lu_byte nactvar;  /* # active locals outside the block */
   lu_byte upval;  /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */
-  lu_byte isloop;  /* true if `block' is a loop */
+  lu_byte isloop;  /* true if 'block' is a loop */
 } BlockCnt;
 
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
 
 /* semantic error */
 static l_noret semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
-  ls->t.token = 0;  /* remove 'near to' from final message */
+  ls->t.token = 0;  /* remove "near <token>" from final message */
   luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg);
 }
 
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void findgotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) {
 
 
 /*
-** "export" pending gotos to outer level, to check them against
+** export pending gotos to outer level, to check them against
 ** outer labels; if the block being exited has upvalues, and
 ** the goto exits the scope of any variable (which can be the
 ** upvalue), close those variables being exited.
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) {
 
 
 /*
-** create a label named "break" to resolve break statements
+** create a label named 'break' to resolve break statements
 */
 static void breaklabel (LexState *ls) {
   TString *n = luaS_new(ls->L, "break");
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
 /*
 ** check whether current token is in the follow set of a block.
 ** 'until' closes syntactical blocks, but do not close scope,
-** so it handled in separate.
+** so it is handled in separate.
 */
 static int block_follow (LexState *ls, int withuntil) {
   switch (ls->t.token) {
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static int block_follow (LexState *ls, int withuntil) {
 
 
 static void statlist (LexState *ls) {
-  /* statlist -> { stat [`;'] } */
+  /* statlist -> { stat [';'] } */
   while (!block_follow(ls, 1)) {
     if (ls->t.token == TK_RETURN) {
       statement(ls);
@@ -629,14 +629,14 @@ static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
 struct ConsControl {
   expdesc v;  /* last list item read */
   expdesc *t;  /* table descriptor */
-  int nh;  /* total number of `record' elements */
+  int nh;  /* total number of 'record' elements */
   int na;  /* total number of array elements */
   int tostore;  /* number of array elements pending to be stored */
 };
 
 
 static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
-  /* recfield -> (NAME | `['exp1`]') = exp1 */
+  /* recfield -> (NAME | '['exp1']') = exp1 */
   FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
   int reg = ls->fs->freereg;
   expdesc key, val;
@@ -743,12 +743,12 @@ static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
 
 
 static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
-  /* parlist -> [ param { `,' param } ] */
+  /* parlist -> [ param { ',' param } ] */
   FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
   Proto *f = fs->f;
   int nparams = 0;
   f->is_vararg = 0;
-  if (ls->t.token != ')') {  /* is `parlist' not empty? */
+  if (ls->t.token != ')') {  /* is 'parlist' not empty? */
     do {
       switch (ls->t.token) {
         case TK_NAME: {  /* param -> NAME */
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
           nparams++;
           break;
         }
-        case TK_DOTS: {  /* param -> `...' */
+        case TK_DOTS: {  /* param -> '...' */
           luaX_next(ls);
           f->is_vararg = 1;
           break;
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
 
 
 static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int ismethod, int line) {
-  /* body ->  `(' parlist `)' block END */
+  /* body ->  '(' parlist ')' block END */
   FuncState new_fs;
   BlockCnt bl;
   new_fs.f = addprototype(ls);
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int ismethod, int line) {
 
 
 static int explist (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
-  /* explist -> expr { `,' expr } */
+  /* explist -> expr { ',' expr } */
   int n = 1;  /* at least one expression */
   expr(ls, v);
   while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f, int line) {
   expdesc args;
   int base, nparams;
   switch (ls->t.token) {
-    case '(': {  /* funcargs -> `(' [ explist ] `)' */
+    case '(': {  /* funcargs -> '(' [ explist ] ')' */
       luaX_next(ls);
       if (ls->t.token == ')')  /* arg list is empty? */
         args.k = VVOID;
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f, int line) {
     }
     case TK_STRING: {  /* funcargs -> STRING */
       codestring(ls, &args, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
-      luaX_next(ls);  /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */
+      luaX_next(ls);  /* must use 'seminfo' before 'next' */
       break;
     }
     default: {
@@ -894,14 +894,14 @@ static void suffixedexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
         fieldsel(ls, v);
         break;
       }
-      case '[': {  /* `[' exp1 `]' */
+      case '[': {  /* '[' exp1 ']' */
         expdesc key;
         luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v);
         yindex(ls, &key);
         luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
         break;
       }
-      case ':': {  /* `:' NAME funcargs */
+      case ':': {  /* ':' NAME funcargs */
         expdesc key;
         luaX_next(ls);
         checkname(ls, &key);
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ static const struct {
 
 /*
 ** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr }
-** where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit'
+** where 'binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than 'limit'
 */
 static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) {
   BinOpr op;
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) {
     luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v, line);
   }
   else simpleexp(ls, v);
-  /* expand while operators have priorities higher than `limit' */
+  /* expand while operators have priorities higher than 'limit' */
   op = getbinopr(ls->t.token);
   while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) {
     expdesc v2;
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) {
                     "C levels");
     assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
   }
-  else {  /* assignment -> `=' explist */
+  else {  /* assignment -> '=' explist */
     int nexps;
     checknext(ls, '=');
     nexps = explist(ls, &e);
@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ static int cond (LexState *ls) {
   /* cond -> exp */
   expdesc v;
   expr(ls, &v);  /* read condition */
-  if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE;  /* `falses' are all equal here */
+  if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE;  /* 'falses' are all equal here */
   luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v);
   return v.f;
 }
@@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
   TString *varname;
   BlockCnt bl;
   enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);  /* scope for loop and control variables */
-  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip `for' */
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip 'for' */
   varname = str_checkname(ls);  /* first variable name */
   switch (ls->t.token) {
     case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break;
@@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@ static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
     default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "'=' or 'in' expected");
   }
   check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line);
-  leaveblock(fs);  /* loop scope (`break' jumps to this point) */
+  leaveblock(fs);  /* loop scope ('break' jumps to this point) */
 }
 
 
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, int *escapelist) {
     enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
     jf = v.f;
   }
-  statlist(ls);  /* `then' part */
+  statlist(ls);  /* 'then' part */
   leaveblock(fs);
   if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE ||
       ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF)  /* followed by 'else'/'elseif'? */
@@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@ static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
   while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF)
     test_then_block(ls, &escapelist);  /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */
   if (testnext(ls, TK_ELSE))
-    block(ls);  /* `else' part */
+    block(ls);  /* 'else' part */
   check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line);
   luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist);  /* patch escape list to 'if' end */
 }
@@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ static void localfunc (LexState *ls) {
 
 
 static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
-  /* stat -> LOCAL NAME {`,' NAME} [`=' explist] */
+  /* stat -> LOCAL NAME {',' NAME} ['=' explist] */
   int nvars = 0;
   int nexps;
   expdesc e;
@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
 
 
 static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
-  /* funcname -> NAME {fieldsel} [`:' NAME] */
+  /* funcname -> NAME {fieldsel} [':' NAME] */
   int ismethod = 0;
   singlevar(ls, v);
   while (ls->t.token == '.')
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
   ismethod = funcname(ls, &v);
   body(ls, &b, ismethod, line);
   luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b);
-  luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line);  /* definition `happens' in the first line */
+  luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line);  /* definition "happens" in the first line */
 }
 
 
@@ -1518,8 +1518,8 @@ static void retstat (LexState *ls) {
       if (nret == 1)  /* only one single value? */
         first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e);
       else {
-        luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e);  /* values must go to the `stack' */
-        first = fs->nactvar;  /* return all `active' values */
+        luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e);  /* values must go to the stack */
+        first = fs->nactvar;  /* return all active values */
         lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first);
       }
     }
diff --git a/lparser.h b/lparser.h
index 3ee6f7f0..e38ad7e5 100644
--- a/lparser.h
+++ b/lparser.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.72 2013/08/30 16:01:37 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.73 2014/06/19 18:27:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua Parser
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ typedef enum {
   VNIL,
   VTRUE,
   VFALSE,
-  VK,           /* info = index of constant in `k' */
+  VK,           /* info = index of constant in 'k' */
   VKFLT,        /* nval = numerical float value */
   VKINT,        /* nval = numerical integer value */
   VNONRELOC,    /* info = result register */
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ typedef struct expdesc {
     lua_Number nval;  /* for VKFLT */
     lua_Integer ival;    /* for VKINT */
   } u;
-  int t;  /* patch list of `exit when true' */
-  int f;  /* patch list of `exit when false' */
+  int t;  /* patch list of 'exit when true' */
+  int f;  /* patch list of 'exit when false' */
 } expdesc;
 
 
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ typedef struct FuncState {
   struct FuncState *prev;  /* enclosing function */
   struct LexState *ls;  /* lexical state */
   struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
-  int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */
+  int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to 'ncode') */
   int lasttarget;   /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
-  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */
-  int nk;  /* number of elements in `k' */
-  int np;  /* number of elements in `p' */
+  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to 'pc' */
+  int nk;  /* number of elements in 'k' */
+  int np;  /* number of elements in 'p' */
   int firstlocal;  /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
   short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
   lu_byte nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
diff --git a/lstate.h b/lstate.h
index 022fd29f..37bf7739 100644
--- a/lstate.h
+++ b/lstate.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.116 2014/10/06 21:34:34 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.117 2014/10/07 18:29:13 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ typedef struct CallInfo {
 
 
 /*
-** `global state', shared by all threads of this state
+** 'global state', shared by all threads of this state
 */
 typedef struct global_State {
   lua_Alloc frealloc;  /* function to reallocate memory */
-  void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to `frealloc' */
+  void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to 'frealloc' */
   lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
   l_mem GCdebt;  /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
   lu_mem GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed by the GC */
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ typedef struct global_State {
   Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */
   unsigned int gcfinnum;  /* number of finalizers to call in each GC step */
   int gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
-  int gcstepmul;  /* GC `granularity' */
+  int gcstepmul;  /* GC 'granularity' */
   lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
   struct lua_State *mainthread;
   const lua_Number *version;  /* pointer to version number */
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct global_State {
 
 
 /*
-** `per thread' state
+** 'per thread' state
 */
 struct lua_State {
   CommonHeader;
diff --git a/lstrlib.c b/lstrlib.c
index 765ebd32..3eae0793 100644
--- a/lstrlib.c
+++ b/lstrlib.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.205 2014/10/20 16:44:54 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.206 2014/10/24 11:42:29 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #endif
 
 
-/* macro to `unsign' a character */
+/* macro to 'unsign' a character */
 #define uchar(c)        ((unsigned char)(c))
 
 
@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
     }
     case '[': {
       if (*p == '^') p++;
-      do {  /* look for a `]' */
+      do {  /* look for a ']' */
         if (p == ms->p_end)
           luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing ']')");
         if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end)
-          p++;  /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
+          p++;  /* skip escapes (e.g. '%]') */
       } while (*p != ']');
       return p+1;
     }
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
   int sig = 1;
   if (*(p+1) == '^') {
     sig = 0;
-    p++;  /* skip the `^' */
+    p++;  /* skip the '^' */
   }
   while (++p < ec) {
     if (*p == L_ESC) {
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
         break;
       }
       case '$': {
-        if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end)  /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
+        if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end)  /* is the '$' the last char in pattern? */
           goto dflt;  /* no; go to default */
         s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL;  /* check end of string */
         break;
@@ -519,16 +519,16 @@ static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
 static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
                                const char *s2, size_t l2) {
   if (l2 == 0) return s1;  /* empty strings are everywhere */
-  else if (l2 > l1) return NULL;  /* avoids a negative `l1' */
+  else if (l2 > l1) return NULL;  /* avoids a negative 'l1' */
   else {
-    const char *init;  /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */
-    l2--;  /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */
-    l1 = l1-l2;  /* `s2' cannot be found after that */
+    const char *init;  /* to search for a '*s2' inside 's1' */
+    l2--;  /* 1st char will be checked by 'memchr' */
+    l1 = l1-l2;  /* 's2' cannot be found after that */
     while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
       init++;   /* 1st char is already checked */
       if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
         return init-1;
-      else {  /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */
+      else {  /* correct 'l1' and 's1' to try again */
         l1 -= init-s1;
         s1 = init;
       }
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
     else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC)
       luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);  /* %% */
     else { /* format item */
-      char form[MAX_FORMAT];  /* to store the format (`%...') */
+      char form[MAX_FORMAT];  /* to store the format ('%...') */
       char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, MAX_ITEM);  /* to put formatted item */
       int nb = 0;  /* number of bytes in added item */
       if (++arg > top)
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
             break;
           }
         }
-        default: {  /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
+        default: {  /* also treat cases 'pnLlh' */
           return luaL_error(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'format'",
                                *(strfrmt - 1));
         }
diff --git a/ltable.c b/ltable.c
index 3d41f4db..71259630 100644
--- a/ltable.c
+++ b/ltable.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.96 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.97 2014/10/24 11:42:06 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua tables (hash)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 ** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables).
 ** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part.
 ** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array
-** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at
+** part. The actual size of the array is the largest 'n' such that at
 ** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use.
 ** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation.
 ** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not
-** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives
+** in its main position (i.e. the 'original' position that its hash gives
 ** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position.
 ** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good.
 */
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static Node *hashfloat (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
 
 
 /*
-** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
+** returns the 'main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
 ** of its hash value)
 */
 static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
 
 
 /*
-** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in
+** returns the index for 'key' if 'key' is an appropriate key to live in
 ** the array part of the table, 0 otherwise.
 */
 static unsigned int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
@@ -152,12 +152,12 @@ static unsigned int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
     if (0 < k && (lua_Unsigned)k <= MAXASIZE)
       return cast(unsigned int, k);  /* 'key' is an appropriate array index */
   }
-  return 0;  /* `key' did not match some condition */
+  return 0;  /* 'key' did not match some condition */
 }
 
 
 /*
-** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all
+** returns the index of a 'key' for table traversals. First goes all
 ** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
 ** beginning of a traversal is signaled by 0.
 */
@@ -165,13 +165,13 @@ static unsigned int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
   unsigned int i;
   if (ttisnil(key)) return 0;  /* first iteration */
   i = arrayindex(key);
-  if (i != 0 && i <= t->sizearray)  /* is `key' inside array part? */
+  if (i != 0 && i <= t->sizearray)  /* is 'key' inside array part? */
     return i;  /* yes; that's the index */
   else {
     int nx;
     Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
-    for (;;) {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
-      /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */
+    for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in 'next' */
       if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) ||
             (ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) &&
              deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static unsigned int computesizes (unsigned int nums[], unsigned int *narray) {
 
 static int countint (const TValue *key, unsigned int *nums) {
   unsigned int k = arrayindex(key);
-  if (k != 0) {  /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */
+  if (k != 0) {  /* is 'key' an appropriate array index? */
     nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++;  /* count as such */
     return 1;
   }
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static int countint (const TValue *key, unsigned int *nums) {
 static unsigned int numusearray (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums) {
   int lg;
   unsigned int ttlg;  /* 2^lg */
-  unsigned int ause = 0;  /* summation of `nums' */
+  unsigned int ause = 0;  /* summation of 'nums' */
   unsigned int i = 1;  /* count to traverse all array keys */
   /* traverse each slice */
   for (lg = 0, ttlg = 1; lg <= MAXABITS; lg++, ttlg *= 2) {
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) {
 static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) {
   int lsize;
   if (size == 0) {  /* no elements to hash part? */
-    t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode);  /* use common `dummynode' */
+    t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode);  /* use common 'dummynode' */
     lsize = 0;
   }
   else {
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key) {
     return &t->array[key - 1];
   else {
     Node *n = hashint(t, key);
-    for (;;) {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+    for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
       if (ttisinteger(gkey(n)) && ivalue(gkey(n)) == key)
         return gval(n);  /* that's it */
       else {
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key) {
 const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
   Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
   lua_assert(key->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR);
-  for (;;) {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+  for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
     const TValue *k = gkey(n);
     if (ttisshrstring(k) && eqshrstr(tsvalue(k), key))
       return gval(n);  /* that's it */
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
     }
     default: {
       Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
-      for (;;) {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
         if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key))
           return gval(n);  /* that's it */
         else {
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key, TValue *value) {
 static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
   unsigned int i = j;  /* i is zero or a present index */
   j++;
-  /* find `i' and `j' such that i is present and j is not */
+  /* find 'i' and 'j' such that i is present and j is not */
   while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) {
     i = j;
     if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)/2) {  /* overflow? */
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
 
 
 /*
-** Try to find a boundary in table `t'. A `boundary' is an integer index
+** Try to find a boundary in table 't'. A 'boundary' is an integer index
 ** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil).
 */
 int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
diff --git a/ltablib.c b/ltablib.c
index 85004770..52595fab 100644
--- a/ltablib.c
+++ b/ltablib.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.76 2014/09/22 06:42:15 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.77 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Library for Table Manipulation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
 /*
 ** {======================================================
 ** Quicksort
-** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
+** (based on 'Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
 **  Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
 ** =======================================================
 */
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
     int res;
     lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
     lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and 'a' */
     lua_call(L, 2, 1);
     res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
     lua_pop(L, 1);
diff --git a/ltests.c b/ltests.c
index cb340876..a2e3e05d 100644
--- a/ltests.c
+++ b/ltests.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltests.c,v 2.187 2014/10/06 17:06:49 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltests.c,v 2.188 2014/10/07 18:29:13 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Internal Module for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *b, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
       memcpy(newblock + 1, block + 1, commonsize);  /* copy old contents */
       freeblock(mc, block);  /* erase (and check) old copy */
     }
-    /* initialize new part of the block with something `weird' */
+    /* initialize new part of the block with something weird */
     fillmem(cast(char *, newblock + 1) + commonsize, size - commonsize);
     /* initialize marks after block */
     for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++)
diff --git a/ltm.h b/ltm.h
index 8e0f1b88..19660b20 100644
--- a/ltm.h
+++ b/ltm.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.19 2013/12/30 20:47:58 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.20 2014/06/10 18:53:18 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ typedef enum {
   TM_GC,
   TM_MODE,
   TM_LEN,
-  TM_EQ,  /* last tag method with `fast' access */
+  TM_EQ,  /* last tag method with fast access */
   TM_ADD,
   TM_SUB,
   TM_MUL,
diff --git a/lvm.c b/lvm.c
index 91048175..af4d9f0b 100644
--- a/lvm.c
+++ b/lvm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.224 2014/10/17 16:28:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.225 2014/10/24 11:42:06 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) {
   int loop;  /* counter to avoid infinite loops */
   for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
     const TValue *tm;
-    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* `t' is a table? */
+    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* 't' is a table? */
       Table *h = hvalue(t);
       const TValue *res = luaH_get(h, key); /* do a primitive get */
       if (!ttisnil(res) ||  /* result is not nil? */
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) {
   int loop;  /* counter to avoid infinite loops */
   for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
     const TValue *tm;
-    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* `t' is a table? */
+    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* 't' is a table? */
       Table *h = hvalue(t);
       TValue *oldval = cast(TValue *, luaH_get(h, key));
       /* if previous value is not nil, there must be a previous entry
@@ -240,12 +240,12 @@ static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) {
     if (temp != 0)  /* not equal? */
       return temp;  /* done */
     else {  /* strings are equal up to a '\0' */
-      size_t len = strlen(l);  /* index of first `\0' in both strings */
+      size_t len = strlen(l);  /* index of first '\0' in both strings */
       if (len == lr)  /* 'rs' is finished? */
         return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1;  /* check 'ls' */
       else if (len == ll)  /* 'ls' is finished? */
         return -1;  /* 'ls' is smaller than 'rs' ('rs' is not finished) */
-      /* both strings longer than `len'; go on comparing after the '\0' */
+      /* both strings longer than 'len'; go on comparing after the '\0' */
       len++;
       l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len;
     }
@@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
     return luai_numle(nl, nr);
   else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r))  /* both are strings? */
     return l_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) <= 0;
-  else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0)  /* first try `le' */
+  else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0)  /* first try 'le' */
     return res;
-  else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT)) < 0)  /* else try `lt' */
+  else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT)) < 0)  /* else try 'lt' */
     luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
   return !res;
 }
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 /*
-** some macros for common tasks in `luaV_execute'
+** some macros for common tasks in 'luaV_execute'
 */
 
 #if !defined luai_runtimecheck
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ void luaV_execute (lua_State *L) {
         (--L->hookcount == 0 || L->hookmask & LUA_MASKLINE)) {
       Protect(luaG_traceexec(L));
     }
-    /* WARNING: several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate `ra' */
+    /* WARNING: several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate 'ra' */
     ra = RA(i);
     lua_assert(base == ci->u.l.base);
     lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top < L->stack + L->stacksize);