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1-- $Id: calls.lua,v 1.60 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
2-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
3
4print("testing functions and calls")
5
6local debug = require "debug"
7
8-- get the opportunity to test 'type' too ;)
9
10assert(type(1<2) == 'boolean')
11assert(type(true) == 'boolean' and type(false) == 'boolean')
12assert(type(nil) == 'nil'
13 and type(-3) == 'number'
14 and type'x' == 'string'
15 and type{} == 'table'
16 and type(type) == 'function')
17
18assert(type(assert) == type(print))
19function f (x) return a:x (x) end
20assert(type(f) == 'function')
21assert(not pcall(type))
22
23
24do -- test error in 'print' too...
25 local tostring = _ENV.tostring
26
27 _ENV.tostring = nil
28 local st, msg = pcall(print, 1)
29 assert(st == false and string.find(msg, "attempt to call a nil value"))
30
31 _ENV.tostring = function () return {} end
32 local st, msg = pcall(print, 1)
33 assert(st == false and string.find(msg, "must return a string"))
34
35 _ENV.tostring = tostring
36end
37
38
39-- testing local-function recursion
40fact = false
41do
42 local res = 1
43 local function fact (n)
44 if n==0 then return res
45 else return n*fact(n-1)
46 end
47 end
48 assert(fact(5) == 120)
49end
50assert(fact == false)
51
52-- testing declarations
53a = {i = 10}
54self = 20
55function a:x (x) return x+self.i end
56function a.y (x) return x+self end
57
58assert(a:x(1)+10 == a.y(1))
59
60a.t = {i=-100}
61a["t"].x = function (self, a,b) return self.i+a+b end
62
63assert(a.t:x(2,3) == -95)
64
65do
66 local a = {x=0}
67 function a:add (x) self.x, a.y = self.x+x, 20; return self end
68 assert(a:add(10):add(20):add(30).x == 60 and a.y == 20)
69end
70
71local a = {b={c={}}}
72
73function a.b.c.f1 (x) return x+1 end
74function a.b.c:f2 (x,y) self[x] = y end
75assert(a.b.c.f1(4) == 5)
76a.b.c:f2('k', 12); assert(a.b.c.k == 12)
77
78print('+')
79
80t = nil -- 'declare' t
81function f(a,b,c) local d = 'a'; t={a,b,c,d} end
82
83f( -- this line change must be valid
84 1,2)
85assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == nil and t[4] == 'a')
86f(1,2, -- this one too
87 3,4)
88assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == 3 and t[4] == 'a')
89
90function fat(x)
91 if x <= 1 then return 1
92 else return x*load("return fat(" .. x-1 .. ")", "")()
93 end
94end
95
96assert(load "load 'assert(fat(6)==720)' () ")()
97a = load('return fat(5), 3')
98a,b = a()
99assert(a == 120 and b == 3)
100print('+')
101
102function err_on_n (n)
103 if n==0 then error(); exit(1);
104 else err_on_n (n-1); exit(1);
105 end
106end
107
108do
109 function dummy (n)
110 if n > 0 then
111 assert(not pcall(err_on_n, n))
112 dummy(n-1)
113 end
114 end
115end
116
117dummy(10)
118
119function deep (n)
120 if n>0 then deep(n-1) end
121end
122deep(10)
123deep(200)
124
125-- testing tail call
126function deep (n) if n>0 then return deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
127assert(deep(30000) == 101)
128a = {}
129function a:deep (n) if n>0 then return self:deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
130assert(a:deep(30000) == 101)
131
132print('+')
133
134
135a = nil
136(function (x) a=x end)(23)
137assert(a == 23 and (function (x) return x*2 end)(20) == 40)
138
139
140-- testing closures
141
142-- fixed-point operator
143Z = function (le)
144 local function a (f)
145 return le(function (x) return f(f)(x) end)
146 end
147 return a(a)
148 end
149
150
151-- non-recursive factorial
152
153F = function (f)
154 return function (n)
155 if n == 0 then return 1
156 else return n*f(n-1) end
157 end
158 end
159
160fat = Z(F)
161
162assert(fat(0) == 1 and fat(4) == 24 and Z(F)(5)==5*Z(F)(4))
163
164local function g (z)
165 local function f (a,b,c,d)
166 return function (x,y) return a+b+c+d+a+x+y+z end
167 end
168 return f(z,z+1,z+2,z+3)
169end
170
171f = g(10)
172assert(f(9, 16) == 10+11+12+13+10+9+16+10)
173
174Z, F, f = nil
175print('+')
176
177-- testing multiple returns
178
179function unlpack (t, i)
180 i = i or 1
181 if (i <= #t) then
182 return t[i], unlpack(t, i+1)
183 end
184end
185
186function equaltab (t1, t2)
187 assert(#t1 == #t2)
188 for i = 1, #t1 do
189 assert(t1[i] == t2[i])
190 end
191end
192
193local pack = function (...) return (table.pack(...)) end
194
195function f() return 1,2,30,4 end
196function ret2 (a,b) return a,b end
197
198local a,b,c,d = unlpack{1,2,3}
199assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3 and d==nil)
200a = {1,2,3,4,false,10,'alo',false,assert}
201equaltab(pack(unlpack(a)), a)
202equaltab(pack(unlpack(a), -1), {1,-1})
203a,b,c,d = ret2(f()), ret2(f())
204assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
205a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), ret2(f())))
206assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
207a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), (ret2(f()))))
208assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==nil and d==nil)
209
210a = ret2{ unlpack{1,2,3}, unlpack{3,2,1}, unlpack{"a", "b"}}
211assert(a[1] == 1 and a[2] == 3 and a[3] == "a" and a[4] == "b")
212
213
214-- testing calls with 'incorrect' arguments
215rawget({}, "x", 1)
216rawset({}, "x", 1, 2)
217assert(math.sin(1,2) == math.sin(1))
218table.sort({10,9,8,4,19,23,0,0}, function (a,b) return a<b end, "extra arg")
219
220
221-- test for generic load
222local x = "-- a comment\0\0\0\n x = 10 + \n23; \
223 local a = function () x = 'hi' end; \
224 return '\0'"
225function read1 (x)
226 local i = 0
227 return function ()
228 collectgarbage()
229 i=i+1
230 return string.sub(x, i, i)
231 end
232end
233
234function cannotload (msg, a,b)
235 assert(not a and string.find(b, msg))
236end
237
238a = assert(load(read1(x), "modname", "t", _G))
239assert(a() == "\0" and _G.x == 33)
240assert(debug.getinfo(a).source == "modname")
241-- cannot read text in binary mode
242cannotload("attempt to load a text chunk", load(read1(x), "modname", "b", {}))
243cannotload("attempt to load a text chunk", load(x, "modname", "b"))
244
245a = assert(load(function () return nil end))
246a() -- empty chunk
247
248assert(not load(function () return true end))
249
250
251-- small bug
252local t = {nil, "return ", "3"}
253f, msg = load(function () return table.remove(t, 1) end)
254assert(f() == nil) -- should read the empty chunk
255
256-- another small bug (in 5.2.1)
257f = load(string.dump(function () return 1 end), nil, "b", {})
258assert(type(f) == "function" and f() == 1)
259
260
261x = string.dump(load("x = 1; return x"))
262a = assert(load(read1(x), nil, "b"))
263assert(a() == 1 and _G.x == 1)
264cannotload("attempt to load a binary chunk", load(read1(x), nil, "t"))
265cannotload("attempt to load a binary chunk", load(x, nil, "t"))
266
267assert(not pcall(string.dump, print)) -- no dump of C functions
268
269cannotload("unexpected symbol", load(read1("*a = 123")))
270cannotload("unexpected symbol", load("*a = 123"))
271cannotload("hhi", load(function () error("hhi") end))
272
273-- any value is valid for _ENV
274assert(load("return _ENV", nil, nil, 123)() == 123)
275
276
277-- load when _ENV is not first upvalue
278local x; XX = 123
279local function h ()
280 local y=x -- use 'x', so that it becomes 1st upvalue
281 return XX -- global name
282end
283local d = string.dump(h)
284x = load(d, "", "b")
285assert(debug.getupvalue(x, 2) == '_ENV')
286debug.setupvalue(x, 2, _G)
287assert(x() == 123)
288
289assert(assert(load("return XX + ...", nil, nil, {XX = 13}))(4) == 17)
290
291
292-- test generic load with nested functions
293x = [[
294 return function (x)
295 return function (y)
296 return function (z)
297 return x+y+z
298 end
299 end
300 end
301]]
302
303a = assert(load(read1(x)))
304assert(a()(2)(3)(10) == 15)
305
306
307-- test for dump/undump with upvalues
308local a, b = 20, 30
309x = load(string.dump(function (x)
310 if x == "set" then a = 10+b; b = b+1 else
311 return a
312 end
313end), "", "b", nil)
314assert(x() == nil)
315assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 1, "hi") == "a")
316assert(x() == "hi")
317assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 2, 13) == "b")
318assert(not debug.setupvalue(x, 3, 10)) -- only 2 upvalues
319x("set")
320assert(x() == 23)
321x("set")
322assert(x() == 24)
323
324-- test for dump/undump with many upvalues
325do
326 local nup = 200 -- maximum number of local variables
327 local prog = {"local a1"}
328 for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = ", a" .. i end
329 prog[#prog + 1] = " = 1"
330 for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = ", " .. i end
331 local sum = 1
332 prog[#prog + 1] = "; return function () return a1"
333 for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = " + a" .. i; sum = sum + i end
334 prog[#prog + 1] = " end"
335 prog = table.concat(prog)
336 local f = assert(load(prog))()
337 assert(f() == sum)
338
339 f = load(string.dump(f)) -- main chunk now has many upvalues
340 local a = 10
341 local h = function () return a end
342 for i = 1, nup do
343 debug.upvaluejoin(f, i, h, 1)
344 end
345 assert(f() == 10 * nup)
346end
347
348-- test for long method names
349do
350 local t = {x = 1}
351 function t:_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 ()
352 return self.x
353 end
354 assert(t:_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789() == 1)
355end
356
357
358-- test for bug in parameter adjustment
359assert((function () return nil end)(4) == nil)
360assert((function () local a; return a end)(4) == nil)
361assert((function (a) return a end)() == nil)
362
363
364print("testing binary chunks")
365do
366 local header = string.pack("c4BBc6BBBBBj",
367 "\27Lua", -- signature
368 5*16 + 3, -- version 5.3
369 0, -- format
370 "\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n", -- data
371 string.packsize("i"), -- sizeof(int)
372 string.packsize("T"), -- sizeof(size_t)
373 4, -- size of instruction
374 string.packsize("j"), -- sizeof(lua integer)
375 string.packsize("n"), -- sizeof(lua number)
376 0x5678 -- LUAC_INT
377 -- LUAC_NUM may not have a unique binary representation (padding...)
378 )
379 local c = string.dump(function () local a = 1; local b = 3; return a+b*3 end)
380
381 assert(string.sub(c, 1, #header) == header)
382
383 -- corrupted header
384 for i = 1, #header do
385 local s = string.sub(c, 1, i - 1) ..
386 string.char(string.byte(string.sub(c, i, i)) + 1) ..
387 string.sub(c, i + 1, -1)
388 assert(#s == #c)
389 assert(not load(s))
390 end
391
392 -- loading truncated binary chunks
393 for i = 1, #c - 1 do
394 local st, msg = load(string.sub(c, 1, i))
395 assert(not st and string.find(msg, "truncated"))
396 end
397 assert(assert(load(c))() == 10)
398end
399
400print('OK')
401return deep