upgrade luapath script

2 files changed, 344 insertions, 171 deletions

diff --git a/mk/lua.path b/mk/luapath
index 8df41c9..fe5fc9f 100755
--- a/mk/lua.path
+++ b/mk/luapath
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 # Changelog:
 #
 # * 2013-08-02 - Published. Derived from an earlier script, lua.path,
-#   written for the cqueues project.
+#       written for the cqueues project.
 #
 # * 2013-08-05 - Redirect stdin from /dev/null when probing so we don't
-#       freeze if a utility tries to read from stdin.
+#       freeze if a utility tries to read from stdin.
 #
 #       chdir to a read-only directory by default to try to prevent creation
 #       of temporary files. These features address the issues of LuaTeX
@@ -82,9 +82,31 @@
 #       hardcode /usr/local/lib/lua/5.1, ordered before the LuaJIT
 #       installation prefix.
 #
+# * 2015-07-14 - Add recursive glob function implemented in shell code
+#       and use instead of find(1).
+#
+# * 2016-03-18 - Fix bug in tryluac where a continue statement was used
+#       instead of return 0.
+#
+# * 2016-03-25 - Support ${CC} values with trailing flags, which invoke
+#       the compiler through env(1), or which otherwise are intended to
+#       expand as multiple words.
+#
+#       OpenBSD 5.8 sh does not suppress strict errors within an eval
+#       invoked from an if condition compound-list. Workaround by changing
+#       trylua to return 0 on matching failure, like tryluainclude and
+#       tryluac do.
+#
+#       Undeprecate ldir and cdir. The names are more intuitive and
+#       convenient as evidenced by the fact that I keep using them instead
+#       of package.path and package.cpath. Try to maintain backwards
+#       compatibility by using a simple heuristic to differentiate lua
+#       interpreter glob patterns from preferred install directory
+#       string.match expressions.
+#
 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2012-2015 William Ahern
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 William Ahern
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
@@ -116,7 +138,7 @@ unset IFS # no field splitting surprises
 unset LUA_PATH || true # interferes search for module install directory
 unset LUA_CPATH || true
 
-MYVERSION=20150119
+MYVERSION=20160325
 MYVENDOR="william@25thandClement.com"
 
 
@@ -129,8 +151,7 @@ LDDIRS=     # -L directories from LDFLAGS
 LIBDIRS=
 BINDIRS=
 RECURSE=no
-MAXDEPTH=   # full command switch, like "-maxdepth 3", if supported
-XDEV=       # do not cross device boundaries; i.e. "-xdev"
+MAXDEPTH=5  # maximum recursion depth
 SHORTEST=   # continue searching until shortest pathname found
 PKGCONFIG=  # path to pkg-config, found by `command -v` when -k option invoked
 GLOB=       # -e GLOB expression for lua, luac, ldir, and cdir
@@ -165,6 +186,27 @@ LUA_VER=
 
 
 #
+# warn FORMAT [...]
+#
+# Print message to original stderr.
+#
+exec 9>&2
+warn() {
+        printf "%s: %.0s${1}\n" "${0##*/}" "$@" >&9
+}
+
+#
+# panic FORMAT [...]
+#
+# Print message to original stderr, then exit with failure.
+#
+panic() {
+        warn "$@"
+        exit 1
+}
+
+
+#
 # parse CPPFLAGS -I or LDFLAGS -L directories
 #
 xdirs() {
@@ -231,6 +273,46 @@ append() {
 }
 
 #
+# glob PATTERN [MAXDEPTH] [EXEC-COMMAND] [INTERNAL:GLOB-COUNT]
+#
+glob() {
+        glob_N="${4:-0}"
+
+        IFS=
+        set +f
+        for F in ${1}; do
+                [ -e "${F}" ] || continue
+                if eval "${3:-printf '%s\\n'} \"\${F}\""; then
+                        glob_N=$((${glob_N} + 1))
+                fi
+        done
+        set -f
+        unset IFS
+
+        if [ "${2-0}" -gt 0 ]; then
+                glob "${1%/*}/*/${1##*/}" "$((${2} - 1))" "${3:-}" "${glob_N}" || :
+        fi
+
+        [ "${glob_N}" -gt 0 ]
+} # glob
+
+
+#
+# runcc [...]
+#
+# Wrapper for invoking ${CC}. Some build system include flags in ${CC},
+# invoke the compiler through env(1), or employ other hacks.
+#
+# TODO: Optionally handle unescaping of words in a manner similar to how
+# ${CC} would be evaluated from a make rule--typically by being passed
+# through system(3).
+#
+runcc() {
+        (unset IFS; exec ${CC} "$@")
+}
+
+
+#
 # evalmacro PATH MACRO [REGEX] [SUBST]
 #
 #       PATH   Header identifier--#include <PATH>
@@ -240,7 +322,7 @@ append() {
 #
 evalmacro() {
         printf "#include <$1>\n[===[$2]===]\n" \
-        | "${CC:-cc}" ${CPPFLAGS:-} -E - 2>>/dev/null \
+        | runcc ${CPPFLAGS:-} -E - 2>>/dev/null \
         | sed -ne "
                 s/^.*\\[===\\[ *\\(${3:-.*}\\) *\\]===\\].*$/${4:-\\1}/
                 t Found
@@ -267,7 +349,7 @@ testsym() {
         # and within [A-T].
         (nm -Pg ${1} 2>>/dev/null || nm -g 2>>/dev/null) \
         | sed -ne '/ [A-T] /p' \
-        | grep -qE "${2}"
+        | grep -q "${2}"
 }
 
 
@@ -398,7 +480,9 @@ luapc() {
 findinstalldir() {
         V_DIR=$((${LUA_VER} / 100 % 100)).$((${LUA_VER} % 100))
 
-        if [ "${1}" = "package.cpath" ]; then
+        if [ "${1}" = "package.cpath" -o "${1}" = "cdir" ]; then
+                ARRAY="package.cpath"
+
                 DIR="$(luapc --variable INSTALL_CMOD)"
                 [ -n "${DIR}" ] && set -- "$@" "${DIR}"
 
@@ -418,6 +502,8 @@ findinstalldir() {
                 set -- "$@" "${LUA_PATH}/../../lib/lua/${V_DIR}"
                 set -- "$@" "${LUA_PATH}/../../lib/*/lua/${V_DIR}" # e.g. lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
         else
+                ARRAY="package.path"
+
                 DIR="$(luapc --variable INSTALL_LMOD)"
                 [ -n "${DIR}" ] && set -- "$@" "${DIR}"
 
@@ -429,7 +515,6 @@ findinstalldir() {
                 set -- "$@" "${LUA_PATH}/../../share/lua/${V_DIR}"
         fi
 
-        ARRAY="${1}"
         shift
 
         if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
@@ -576,13 +661,11 @@ findversion() {
 
         if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
                 for D; do
-                        for F in $(find "${D}" ${MAXDEPTH} ${XDEV} -name lua.h -print 2>>/dev/null); do
-                                tryluainclude "${F}"
+                        glob "${D}/lua.h" "${MAXDEPTH}" tryluainclude || :
 
-                                if foundversion; then
-                                        return 0
-                                fi
-                        done
+                        if foundversion; then
+                                return 0
+                        fi
                 done
         fi
 
@@ -594,13 +677,11 @@ findversion() {
 
         if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
                 for D; do
-                        for F in $(find "${D}/." ${MAXDEPTH} ${XDEV} -name lua.h -print 2>>/dev/null); do
-                                tryluainclude "${F}"
+                        glob "${D}/lua.h" "${MAXDEPTH}" tryluainclude || :
 
-                                if foundversion; then
-                                        return 0
-                                fi
-                        done
+                        if foundversion; then
+                                return 0
+                        fi
                 done
         fi
 
@@ -612,13 +693,11 @@ findversion() {
                 D="${D%/*}/include"
 
                 if [ -d "${D}" ]; then
-                        for F in $(find "${D}" ${MAXDEPTH} ${XDEV} -name lua.h -print 2>>/dev/null); do
-                                tryluainclude "${F}"
+                        glob "${D}/lua.h" "${MAXDEPTH}" tryluainclude || :
 
-                                if foundversion; then
-                                        return 0
-                                fi
-                        done
+                        if foundversion; then
+                                return 0
+                        fi
                 fi
         fi
 
@@ -631,9 +710,10 @@ findversion() {
 # compatible.
 #
 trylib() {
-        if ! testsym "${1}" "lua_newstate"; then
-                return 0
-        fi
+        testsym "${1}" "lua_newstate" || return 1
+
+        # exclude C++
+        [ "${1#*++}" = "${1}" ] || return 1
 
         V=0
         J=0
@@ -662,16 +742,20 @@ trylib() {
         if testsym "${1}" "lua_getfenv"; then
                 V=501
         elif testsym "${1}" "lua_yieldk"; then
-                V=502
+                if testsym "${1}" "lua_getctx"; then
+                        V=502
+                else
+                        V=503
+                fi
         else
-                return 0
+                return 1
         fi
 
-        [ "$V" -gt 0 -a "$V" -ge "${LIBLUA_VER:-0}" ] || return 0
+        [ "$V" -gt 0 -a "$V" -ge "${LIBLUA_VER:-0}" ] || return 1
 
-        [ "$V" -gt "${LIBLUA_VER:-0}" -o "${#D}" -lt "${#LIBLUA_DIR}" -o \( "${JIT_REQ}" = "yes" -a "${LIBJIT_VER:-0}" -lt "${JIT_MAX}" \) ] || return 0
+        [ "$V" -gt "${LIBLUA_VER:-0}" -o "${#D}" -lt "${#LIBLUA_DIR}" -o \( "${JIT_REQ}" = "yes" -a "${LIBJIT_VER:-0}" -lt "${JIT_MAX}" \) ] || return 1
 
-        [ "$V" -ge "${API_MIN}" -a "$V" -le "${API_MAX}" ] || return 0
+        [ "$V" -ge "${API_MIN}" -a "$V" -le "${API_MAX}" ] || return 1
 
 
         if [ -n "${JIT_REQ}" ]; then
@@ -681,12 +765,12 @@ trylib() {
                 fi
 
                 if [ "${JIT_REQ}" = "skip" ]; then
-                        [ "${J}" -eq 0 ] || return 0
+                        [ "${J}" -eq 0 ] || return 1
                 elif [ "${JIT_REQ}" = "yes" ]; then
-                        [ "$J" -ge "${LIBJIT_VER:-0}" ] || return 0
-                        [ "$J" -gt "${LIBJIT_VER:-0}" -o "${#D}" -lt "${#LIBJIT_DIR}" ] || return 0
-                        [ "$J" -ge ${JIT_MIN} ] || return 0
-                        [ "$J" -le "${JIT_MAX}" ] || return 0
+                        [ "$J" -ge "${LIBJIT_VER:-0}" ] || return 1
+                        [ "$J" -gt "${LIBJIT_VER:-0}" -o "${#D}" -lt "${#LIBJIT_DIR}" ] || return 1
+                        [ "$J" -ge ${JIT_MIN} ] || return 1
+                        [ "$J" -le "${JIT_MAX}" ] || return 1
 
                         LIBJIT_VER="$J"
                         LIBJIT_DIR="$D"
@@ -745,15 +829,17 @@ findlib() {
 
                                 #printf -- "I=$I K=$K $findlib_L/lib$findlib_l*.*\n"
 
-                                for findlib_R in no ${RECURSE}; do
-                                        for findlib_lib in $(findpath "lib${findlib_l}*.*" ${findlib_R} "${findlib_L}"); do
-                                                trylib "${findlib_lib}"
-                                        done
+                                glob "${findlib_L}/lib${findlib_l}*.*" 0 trylib || :
 
-                                        if foundlib; then
-                                                return 0
-                                        fi
-                                done
+                                if foundlib; then
+                                        return 0;
+                                fi
+
+                                glob "${findlib_L}/lib${findlib_l}*.*" ${MAXDEPTH} trylib || :
+
+                                if foundlib; then
+                                        return 0;
+                                fi
 
                                 K=$(($K + 1))
                         done
@@ -768,48 +854,73 @@ findlib() {
         unset IFS
 
         for findlib_D; do
-                for findlib_R in no ${RECURSE}; do
-                        for findlib_lib in $(findpath "liblua*.*" ${findlib_R} "${findlib_D}"); do
-                                trylib "${findlib_lib}"
-                        done
+                glob "${findlib_D}/liblua*.*" "${MAXDEPTH}" trylib || :
+
+                if foundlib; then
+                        return 0
+                fi
+        done
+
+        # if we can find the lua interpreter, use it as a reference for
+        # library locations.
+        if findlua; then
+                findlib_D="${LUA_PATH%/*}"
+                findlib_D="${findlib_D%/*}/lib"
+
+                if [ -d "${findlib_D}" ]; then
+                        glob "${findlib_D}/liblua*.*" "${MAXDEPTH}" trylib || :
 
                         if foundlib; then
                                 return 0
                         fi
-                done
-        done
+                fi
+        fi
 }
 
 
-findpath() {
-        NAME="$1"
-        WHERE="$3"
+# check setuid and setgid mode
+safeperm() {
+        [ -f "$1" -a ! -u "$1" -a ! -g "$1" ]
+}
 
-        PRUNE=
 
-        if [ "${2}" = "no" ]; then
-                PRUNE="-name . -o -type d -prune -o"
-        fi
+tryluac() {
+        tryluac_F="${1}"
 
-        [ ${#WHERE} -gt 0 ] || return 0
+        [ -x "${tryluac_F}" ] && safeperm "${tryluac_F}" || return 0
 
-        IFS=:
-        set -- ${WHERE}
-        unset IFS
+        tryluac_V="$("${tryluac_F}" -v </dev/null 2>&1 | head -n1 | sed -ne 's/^Lua \([0123456789][0123456789]*\.[0123456789][0123456789]*\).*/\1/p')"
+        : ${tryluac_V:=0}
+        tryluac_V="$((${tryluac_V%%.*} * 100 + ${tryluac_V##*.} % 100))"
 
-        if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
-                for findpath_D; do
-                        find "${findpath_D}/." ${MAXDEPTH} ${XDEV} ${PRUNE} -name "${NAME}" -print 2>>/dev/null | sed -e 's/\/\.//'
-                done
-        fi
-}
+        [ "${tryluac_V}" -gt 0 -a "${tryluac_V}" -ge "${LUAC_VER:-0}" ] || return 0
 
+        [ "${tryluac_V}" -gt "${LUAC_VER:-0}" -o "${#tryluac_F}" -lt "${#LUAC_PATH}" ] || return 0
 
-# check setuid and setgid mode
-safeperm() {
-        [ -f "$1" -a ! -u "$1" -a ! -g "$1" ]
+        [ "${tryluac_V}" -ge "${API_MIN}" -a "${tryluac_V}" -le "${API_MAX}" ] || return 0
+
+        printf "return true" 2>>/dev/null | ${tryluac_F} -p - </dev/null >>/dev/null 2>&1 || return 0
+
+        LUAC_PATH="${tryluac_F}"
+        LUAC_VER="${tryluac_V}"
 }
 
+#
+# foundluac
+#
+# true if found the best (maximum) possible version, false otherwise
+#
+foundluac() {
+        if [ "${LUAC_VER:-0}" -lt "${API_MAX}" ]; then
+                return 1
+        fi
+
+        if [ "${SHORTEST}" = "yes" ]; then
+                return 1
+        fi
+
+        return 0
+}
 
 findluac() {
         if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
@@ -818,36 +929,33 @@ findluac() {
                 unset IFS
         fi
 
-        while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
-                for F in $(findpath "${1}" no "${PATH}"; findpath "${1}" "${RECURSE}" "${BINDIRS}"); do
-                        [ -x "$F" ] && safeperm "$F" || continue
-
-                        V="$("$F" -v </dev/null 2>&1 | head -n1 | sed -ne 's/^Lua \([0123456789][0123456789]*\.[0123456789][0123456789]*\).*/\1/p')"
-                        : ${V:=0}
-                        V="$((${V%%.*} * 100 + ${V##*.} % 100))"
-
-                        [ "${V}" -gt 0 -a "${V}" -ge "${LUAC_VER:-0}" ] || continue
+        for findluac_G; do
+                IFS=:
+                for findluac_D in ${PATH}; do
+                        unset IFS
 
-                        [ "${V}" -gt "${LUAC_VER:-0}" -o "${#F}" -lt "${#LUAC_PATH}" ] || continue
+                        glob "${findluac_D}/${findluac_G}" 0 tryluac || :
 
-                        [ "${V}" -ge "${API_MIN}" -a "${V}" -le "${API_MAX}" ] || continue
+                        if foundluac; then
+                                return 0
+                        fi
+                done
 
-                        printf "return true" 2>>/dev/null | ${F} -p - </dev/null >>/dev/null 2>&1 || continue
+                IFS=:
+                for findluac_D in ${BINDIRS}; do
+                        unset IFS
 
-                        LUAC_PATH="$F"
-                        LUAC_VER="$V"
+                        glob "${findluac_D}/${findluac_G}" "${MAXDEPTH}" tryluac || :
 
-                        [ "${SHORTEST}" = "yes" -o "${LUAC_VER}" -lt "${API_MAX}" ] || break 2
+                        if foundluac; then
+                                return 0
+                        fi
                 done
 
-                shift
+                unset IFS
         done
 
-        if [ -n "${LUAC_PATH}" -a -n "${LUAC_VER}" ]; then
-                return 0
-        else
-                return 1
-        fi
+        [ "${LUAC_VER:-0}" -gt 0 ] && [ "${#LUAC_PATH}" -gt 0 ]
 }
 
 
@@ -871,7 +979,7 @@ isinteger() {
 checkints() {
         while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
                 if ! isinteger "${1}"; then
-                        printf -- "${0##*/}: ${1}: not a number\n" >&2
+                        warn "%s: not a number" "${1}"
                         return 1
                 fi
 
@@ -946,6 +1054,54 @@ mmp2num() {
 }
 
 
+trylua() {
+        trylua_F="${1}"
+        [ -x "${trylua_F}" ] && safeperm "${trylua_F}" || return 0
+
+        trylua_V="$("${trylua_F}" -e 'print(string.match(_VERSION, [[[%d.]+]]))' </dev/null 2>>/dev/null | head -n1 | sed -ne 's/^\([0123456789][0123456789]*\.[0123456789][0123456789]*\).*/\1/p')"
+        : ${trylua_V:=0}
+        trylua_V="$((${trylua_V%%.*} * 100 + ${trylua_V##*.} % 100))"
+
+        [ "${trylua_V}" -gt 0 -a "${trylua_V}" -ge "${LUA_VER:-0}" ] || return 0
+
+        [ "${trylua_V}" -gt "${LUA_VER:-0}" -o "${#trylua_F}" -lt "${#LUA_PATH}" ] || return 0
+
+        [ "${trylua_V}" -ge "${API_MIN}" -a "${trylua_V}" -le "${API_MAX}" ] || return 0
+
+        if [ -n "${JIT_REQ}" ]; then
+                J="$("${trylua_F}" -v </dev/null 2>&1 | head -n1 | sed -ne 's/^LuaJIT \([0123456789][0123456789]*\.[0123456789][0123456789]*\.[0123456789][0123456789]*\).*/\1/p')"
+                J="$(jit2num ${J:-0})"
+
+                if [ "${JIT_REQ}" = "skip" ]; then
+                        [ "${J}" -eq 0 ] || return 0
+                elif [ "${JIT_REQ}" = "yes" ]; then
+                        [ "${J}" -gt 0 ] || return 0
+                        [ "${J}" -ge "${JIT_MIN}" ] || return 0
+                        [ "${J}" -le "${JIT_MAX}" ] || return 0
+                fi
+        fi
+
+        LUA_PATH="${trylua_F}"
+        LUA_VER="${trylua_V}"
+}
+
+#
+# foundlua
+#
+# true if found the best (maximum) possible version, false otherwise
+#
+foundlua() {
+        if [ "${LUA_VER:-0}" -lt "${API_MAX}" ]; then
+                return 1
+        fi
+
+        if [ "${SHORTEST}" = "yes" ]; then
+                return 1
+        fi
+
+        return 0
+}
+
 findlua() {
         if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
                 IFS=:
@@ -953,52 +1109,38 @@ findlua() {
                 unset IFS
         fi
 
-        while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
-                for F in $(findpath "${1}" no "${PATH}"; findpath "${1}" "${RECURSE}" "${BINDIRS}"); do
-                        [ -x "$F" ] && safeperm "$F" || continue
-
-                        V="$("$F" -e 'print(string.match(_VERSION, [[[%d.]+]]))' </dev/null 2>>/dev/null | head -n1 | sed -ne 's/^\([0123456789][0123456789]*\.[0123456789][0123456789]*\).*/\1/p')"
-                        : ${V:=0}
-                        V="$((${V%%.*} * 100 + ${V##*.} % 100))"
+        for findlua_G; do
+                IFS=:
+                for findlua_D in ${PATH}; do
+                        unset IFS
 
-                        [ "${V}" -gt 0 -a "${V}" -ge "${LUA_VER:-0}" ] || continue
+                        glob "${findlua_D}/${findlua_G}" 0 trylua || :
 
-                        [ "${V}" -gt "${LUA_VER:-0}" -o "${#F}" -lt "${#LUA_PATH}" ] || continue
+                        if foundlua; then
+                                return 0
+                        fi
+                done
 
-                        [ "${V}" -ge "${API_MIN}" -a "${V}" -le "${API_MAX}" ] || continue
+                IFS=:
+                for findlua_D in ${BINDIRS}; do
+                        unset IFS
 
-                        if [ -n "${JIT_REQ}" ]; then
-                                J="$("$F" -v </dev/null 2>&1 | head -n1 | sed -ne 's/^LuaJIT \([0123456789][0123456789]*\.[0123456789][0123456789]*\.[0123456789][0123456789]*\).*/\1/p')"
-                                J="$(jit2num ${J:-0})"
+                        glob "${findlua_D}/${findlua_G}" "${MAXDEPTH}" trylua || :
 
-                                if [ "${JIT_REQ}" = "skip" ]; then
-                                        [ "${J}" -eq 0 ] || continue
-                                elif [ "${JIT_REQ}" = "yes" ]; then
-                                        [ "${J}" -gt 0 ] || continue
-                                        [ "${J}" -ge "${JIT_MIN}" ] || continue
-                                        [ "${J}" -le "${JIT_MAX}" ] || continue
-                                fi
+                        if foundlua; then
+                                return 0
                         fi
-
-                        LUA_PATH="$F"
-                        LUA_VER="$V"
-
-                        [ "${SHORTEST}" = "yes" -o "${LUA_VER}" -lt "${API_MAX}" ] || break 2
                 done
 
-                shift
+                unset IFS
         done
 
-        if [ -n "${LUA_PATH}" -a -n "${LUA_VER}" ]; then
-                return 0
-        else
-                return 1
-        fi
+        [ "${LUA_VER:-0}" -gt 0 ] && [ "${#LUA_PATH}" -gt 0 ]
 }
 
 
 ccname() {
-        "${CC}" -E - <<-EOF | awk '/sunpro/||/clang/||/gcc/||/other/{ print $1; exit; }'
+        runcc -E - <<-EOF | awk '/sunpro/||/clang/||/gcc/||/other/{ print $1; exit; }'
                 #if defined __SUNPRO_C
                 sunpro
                 #elif defined __clang__
@@ -1026,8 +1168,7 @@ usage() {
           -e GLOB      glob pattern for finding utilities (lua, luac, etc)
           -k           query pkg-config if available
           -r           recursively search directories
-          -m MAXDEPTH  limit recursion to MAXDEPTH (only for GNU and BSD find)
-          -x           do not cross device mounts when recursing
+          -m MAXDEPTH  limit recursion to MAXDEPTH
           -s           find shortest pathname, otherwise print first best match
           -v VERSION   require specific Lua version or range
                        (e.g. "5.1" or "5.1-5.2")
@@ -1038,8 +1179,10 @@ usage() {
           -h           print this usage message
 
           cppflags       print derived additional CPPFLAGS necessary
+          version        print derived Lua API version from cppflags discovery
           ldflags        print derived additional LDFLAGS necessary (TODO)
-          version        print derived Lua API version
+          libs           print derived additional LIBS necessary (TODO)
+          libversion     print derived Lua API version from ldflags/libs discovery
           luac           print path to luac utility ($(printf "${GLOB_LUA}" | tr ':' ' '))
           lua            print path to lua interpreter ($(printf "${GLOB_LUAC}" | tr ':' ' '))
           package.path   print preferred module install path
@@ -1114,20 +1257,21 @@ while getopts I:L:P:d:De:krm:xsv:j:JVh OPT; do
                 RECURSE=yes
                 ;;
         m)
-                if [ -n "${OPTARG##[0123456789]}" ]; then
-                        printf -- "${0##*/}: ${OPTARG}: invalid maxdepth\n" >&2
-                        exit 1
-                fi
-
-                if find "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}" -maxdepth ${OPTARG} -prune >>/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                        MAXDEPTH="-maxdepth ${OPTARG}"
-                else
-                        printf -- "${0##*/}: $(command -v find): -maxdepth unsupported\n" >&2
+                if [ "${#OPTARG}" -eq 0 -o -n "${OPTARG##[0123456789]}" ]; then
+                        panic "%s: invalid maxdepth" "${OPTARG}"
                 fi
 
+                MAXDEPTH="${OPTARG}"
                 ;;
         x)
-                XDEV="-xdev"
+                #
+                # NOTE: This option was
+                #
+                #       -x  do not cross device mounts when recursing
+                #
+                # but is currently unsupported as our built-in glob function
+                # does not implement this functionality. Previously this
+                # option caused -xdev to be added to invocations of find(1).
                 ;;
         s)
                 SHORTEST=yes
@@ -1140,8 +1284,7 @@ while getopts I:L:P:d:De:krm:xsv:j:JVh OPT; do
                 API_MAX="$(lua2num ${MAX:-99} 99)"
 
                 if [ "${API_MIN}" -gt "${API_MAX}" ]; then
-                        printf -- "${0##*/}: ${OPTARG}: invalid version range\n" >&2
-                        exit 1
+                        panic "%s: invalid version range" "${OPTARG}"
                 fi
 
                 ;;
@@ -1153,8 +1296,7 @@ while getopts I:L:P:d:De:krm:xsv:j:JVh OPT; do
                 JIT_MAX="$(jit2num ${MAX:-99} 99 99)"
 
                 if [ "${JIT_MIN}" -gt "${JIT_MAX}" ]; then
-                        printf -- "${0##*/}: ${OPTARG}: invalid version range\n" >&2
-                        exit 1
+                        panic "%s: invalid version range" "${OPTARG}"
                 fi
 
                 JIT_REQ=yes
@@ -1180,10 +1322,16 @@ done
 shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
 
 
-for U in "${CC:-cc}" find grep od rm rmdir sed xargs; do
-        if ! command -v "${U}" >>/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                printf -- "${0##*/}: ${U}: command not found\n" >&2
-        fi
+[ "${RECURSE}" = "yes" ] || MAXDEPTH=0
+
+
+for U in "${CC}" grep od rm rmdir sed xargs; do
+        ! command -v "${U}" >>/dev/null 2>&1 || continue
+
+        # ${CC} might have trailing flags or invoke the compiler through env
+        ! command -v "${U%% *}" >>/dev/null 2>&1 || continue
+
+        warn "%s: command not found" "${U}"
 done
 
 
@@ -1191,15 +1339,13 @@ if [ -n "${SANDBOX}" ]; then
         if [ "${SANDBOX}" = "${SANDBOX%/}" ]; then
                 if [ ! -c "${DEVRANDOM}" ]; then
                         # TODO: expand DEVRANDOM into set of different possibilities to check
-                        printf -- "${0##*/}: ${DEVRANDDOM}: no character random device available\n" >&2
-                        exit 1
+                        panic "%s: no character random device available" "${DEVRANDOM}"
                 fi
 
                 TMP="${SANDBOX}$(od -An -N8 -tx1 < ${DEVRANDOM} 2>>/dev/null | tr -d '  ')"
 
                 if [ ${#TMP} -ne $((${#SANDBOX} + 16)) ]; then
-                        printf -- "${0##*/}: ${SANDBOX}: unable to generate random suffix\n" >&2
-                        exit 1
+                        panic "%s: unable to generate random suffix" "${SANDBOX}"
                 fi
 
                 SANDBOX="${TMP}"
@@ -1241,18 +1387,28 @@ cppflags)
         [ -z "${API_DIR:-}" ] || printf -- "-I${API_DIR}\n"
 
         ;;
+version)
+        findversion || exit 1
+
+        printf "$(((${API_VER} / 100) % 100)).$((($API_VER) % 100))\n"
+
+        ;;
 ldflags)
         findlib
 
         [ "${LIBLUA_VER:-0}" -gt 0 ] || exit 1
 
-        printf -- "-L${LIBLUA_DIR} -l${LIBLUA_LIB}\n"
+        if [ "${#LIBLUA_DIR}" -gt 0 ]; then
+                printf -- "-L%s\n" "${LIBLUA_DIR}"
+        fi
 
         ;;
-version)
-        findversion || exit 1
+libs)
+        findlib
 
-        printf "$(((${API_VER} / 100) % 100)).$((($API_VER) % 100))\n"
+        [ "${LIBLUA_VER:-0}" -gt 0 ] || exit 1
+
+        printf -- "-l%s\n" "${LIBLUA_LIB}"
 
         ;;
 libv*)
@@ -1288,21 +1444,38 @@ lua)
 
         ;;
 ldir|cdir)
-        printf -- "${0##*/}: ${1}: deprecated command\n" >&2
-        MODE="${1}"
-        shift
+        #
+        # ldir and cdir were deprecated on 2014-12-18. On 2016-03-25 they
+        # were revived because their names are more intuitive than
+        # package.path and package.cpath. For now try to support the
+        # semantics of both by assuming interpreter glob patterns only match
+        # file names, while preferred install directory string.match
+        # expressions have directory components.
+        #
+        if true; then
+                MODE="${1}"
+
+                # move command to end; rotates to ${1} after loop
+                set -- "$@" "${1}"
+                shift
 
-        if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
-                append GLOB $*
+                cdir_I=0
+                cdir_N="$(($# - 1))"
+                while [ "${cdir_I}" -lt "${cdir_N}" ]; do
+                        if [ "${1#*/}" = "${1}" ]; then
+                                append GLOB "${1}"
+                                warn "%s: passing glob patterns to %s is deprecated" "${1}" "${MODE}"
+                        else
+                                set -- "$@" "${1}"
+                        fi
+                        shift
+                        cdir_I=$((${cdir_I} + 1))
+                done
         fi
 
         findlua || exit 1
 
-        if [ "${MODE}" = "cdir" ]; then
-                findinstalldir package.cpath
-        else
-                findinstalldir package.path
-        fi
+        findinstalldir "$@" || exit 1
 
         ;;
 package.path|package.cpath)
@@ -1333,9 +1506,9 @@ testsym)
         ;;
 *)
         if [ -n "${1:-}" ]; then
-                printf -- "${0##*/}: ${1}: unknown command\n" >&2
+                warn "%s: unknown command" "${1}"
         else
-                printf -- "${0##*/}: no command specified\n" >&2
+                warn "no command specified"
         fi
 
         exit 1
diff --git a/src/GNUmakefile b/src/GNUmakefile
index f0eefde..34d9cd2 100644
--- a/src/GNUmakefile
+++ b/src/GNUmakefile
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ include $(d)/../GNUmakefile
 #
 OS_$(d) = $(shell $(d)/../mk/vendor.os)
 CC_$(d) = $(shell env CC="$(CC) "$(d)/../mk/vendor.cc)
-LUAPATH_$(d) = $(shell env CC="$(CC)" CPPFLAGS="$(CPPFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" $(<D)/../mk/lua.path -krxm3 -I$(DESTDIR)$(includedir) -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -P$(DESTDIR)$(bindir) -P$(bindir) -L$(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -L$(libdir) -v$(1) $(2))
+LUAPATH_$(d) = $(shell env CC="$(CC)" CPPFLAGS="$(CPPFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" $(<D)/../mk/luapath -krxm3 -I$(DESTDIR)$(includedir) -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -P$(DESTDIR)$(bindir) -P$(bindir) -L$(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -L$(libdir) -v$(1) $(2))
 
 CPPFLAGS_$(d) = $(CPPFLAGS_$(abspath $(@D)/../..)) -DLUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
 CFLAGS_$(d) = $(CFLAGS_$(abspath $(@D)/../..))