Só pra não perder se der merda.

28 files changed, 196 insertions, 202 deletions

diff --git a/etc/README b/etc/README
index 623adf7..eacb262 100644
--- a/etc/README
+++ b/etc/README
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 This directory contains code that is more useful than the examples. This code
 *is* supported.
 
-    lua.lua and luasocket.lua
+    lua.lua
 
 These are modules to suport dynamic loading of LuaSocket by the stand alone
 Lua Interpreter with the use of the "require" function. For my Mac OS X
diff --git a/etc/b64.lua b/etc/b64.lua
index b86b870..4d5f83e 100644
--- a/etc/b64.lua
+++ b/etc/b64.lua
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-require("ltn12")
-require("mime")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+local mime = require("mime")
 local source = ltn12.source.file(io.stdin)
 local sink = ltn12.sink.file(io.stdout)
 local convert
diff --git a/etc/check-links.lua b/etc/check-links.lua
index 898ed4b..a4e9ef8 100644
--- a/etc/check-links.lua
+++ b/etc/check-links.lua
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 -- Author: Diego Nehab
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-require"http"
-
-socket.http.TIMEOUT = 10
+local http = require("http")
+local url = require("url")
+http.TIMEOUT = 10
 
 cache = {}
 
 function readfile(path)
-        path = socket.url.unescape(path)
+        path = url.unescape(path)
         local file, error = io.open(path, "r")
         if file then 
         local body = file:read("*a")
@@ -21,32 +20,32 @@ function readfile(path)
     else return nil, error end
 end
 
-function getstatus(url)
-        local parsed = socket.url.parse(url, { scheme = "file" })
-        if cache[url] then return cache[url] end
+function getstatus(u)
+        local parsed = url.parse(u, {scheme = "file"})
+        if cache[u] then return cache[u] end
         local res
     if parsed.scheme == "http" then
-        local request = { url = url, method = "HEAD" }
-        local response = socket.http.request(request)
+        local request = {url = u, method = "HEAD"}
+        local response = http.request(request)
         if response.code == 200 then res = nil
         else res = response.status or response.error end
     elseif parsed.scheme == "file" then
-        local file, error = io.open(socket.url.unescape(parsed.path), "r")
+        local file, error = io.open(url.unescape(parsed.path), "r")
         if file then
              file:close()
              res = nil
         else res = error end
     else res = string.format("unhandled scheme '%s'", parsed.scheme) end
-    cache[url] = res
+    cache[u] = res
         return res
 end
 
-function retrieve(url)
-        local parsed = socket.url.parse(url, { scheme = "file" })
+function retrieve(u)
+        local parsed = url.parse(u, { scheme = "file" })
     local body, headers, code, error
-    local base = url
+    local base = u
         if parsed.scheme == "http" then 
-        body, headers, code, error = socket.http.get(url)
+        body, headers, code, error = http.get(u)
         if code == 200 then 
             base = base or headers.location
         end
@@ -62,19 +61,19 @@ function getlinks(body, base)
     local links = {}
     -- extract links
         body = string.gsub(body, '[Hh][Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*=%s*"([^"]*)"', function(href)
-        table.insert(links, socket.url.absolute(base, href))
+        table.insert(links, url.absolute(base, href))
     end)
         body = string.gsub(body, "[Hh][Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*=%s*'([^']*)'", function(href)
-        table.insert(links, socket.url.absolute(base, href))
+        table.insert(links, url.absolute(base, href))
     end)
         string.gsub(body, "[Hh][Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*=%s*(.-)>", function(href)
-        table.insert(links, socket.url.absolute(base, href))
+        table.insert(links, url.absolute(base, href))
     end)
     return links
 end
 
-function checklinks(url)
-        local base, body, error = retrieve(url)
+function checklinks(u)
+        local base, body, error = retrieve(u)
     if not body then print(error) return end
     local links = getlinks(body, base)
     for _, l in ipairs(links) do
@@ -91,5 +90,5 @@ if table.getn(arg) < 1 then
 end
 for _, a in ipairs(arg) do
         print("Checking ", a)
-        checklinks(socket.url.absolute("file:", a))
+        checklinks(url.absolute("file:", a))
 end
diff --git a/etc/dict.lua b/etc/dict.lua
index e5d4740..dd001cf 100644
--- a/etc/dict.lua
+++ b/etc/dict.lua
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 -- Author: Diego Nehab
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-require"socket"
+local socket = require("socket")
 
 function get_status(sock, valid)
         local line, err = sock:receive()
@@ -77,5 +77,5 @@ if arg and arg[1] then
     defs, err = dict_get(arg[1], arg[2])
     print(defs or err)
 else
-        io.write("Usage:\n  luasocket dict.lua <word> [<dictionary>]\n")
+        io.write("Usage:\n  lua dict.lua <word> [<dictionary>]\n")
 end
diff --git a/etc/eol.lua b/etc/eol.lua
index b13684b..d3da776 100644
--- a/etc/eol.lua
+++ b/etc/eol.lua
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-require"mime.lua"
-require"ltn12.lua"
-
+local mime = require("mime")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
 local marker = '\n'
 if arg and arg[1] == '-d' then marker = '\r\n' end
 local filter = mime.normalize(marker)
diff --git a/etc/get.lua b/etc/get.lua
index 35de7d7..c1e0542 100644
--- a/etc/get.lua
+++ b/etc/get.lua
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 -- Author: Diego Nehab
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-require"http"
-require"ftp"
-require"url"
+socket = require("socket")
+http = require("http")
+ftp = require("ftp")
+url = require("url")
 
 -- formats a number of seconds into human readable form
 function nicetime(s)
@@ -84,55 +85,55 @@ function stats(size)
 end
 
 -- determines the size of a http file
-function gethttpsize(url)
-        local respt = socket.http.request {method = "HEAD", url = url}
+function gethttpsize(u)
+        local respt = http.request {method = "HEAD", url = u}
         if respt.code == 200 then
                 return tonumber(respt.headers["content-length"])
         end
 end
 
 -- downloads a file using the http protocol
-function getbyhttp(url, file)
+function getbyhttp(u, file)
     local save = ltn12.sink.file(file or io.stdout)
     -- only print feedback if output is not stdout
-    if file then save = ltn12.sink.chain(stats(gethttpsize(url)), save) end
-    local respt = socket.http.request {url = url, sink = save }
+    if file then save = ltn12.sink.chain(stats(gethttpsize(u)), save) end
+    local respt = http.request {url = u, sink = save }
         if respt.code ~= 200 then print(respt.status or respt.error) end
 end
 
 -- downloads a file using the ftp protocol
-function getbyftp(url, file)
+function getbyftp(u, file)
     local save = ltn12.sink.file(file or io.stdout)
     -- only print feedback if output is not stdout
     -- and we don't know how big the file is
     if file then save = ltn12.sink.chain(stats(), save) end
-    local gett = socket.url.parse(url)
+    local gett = url.parse(u)
     gett.sink = save
     gett.type = "i"
-    local ret, err = socket.ftp.get(gett) 
+    local ret, err = ftp.get(gett) 
         if err then print(err) end
 end
 
 -- determines the scheme 
-function getscheme(url)
+function getscheme(u)
         -- this is an heuristic to solve a common invalid url poblem
-        if not string.find(url, "//") then url = "//" .. url end
-        local parsed = socket.url.parse(url, {scheme = "http"})
+        if not string.find(u, "//") then u = "//" .. u end
+        local parsed = url.parse(u, {scheme = "http"})
         return parsed.scheme
 end
 
 -- gets a file either by http or ftp, saving as <name>
-function get(url, name)
+function get(u, name)
     local fout = name and io.open(name, "wb")
-        local scheme = getscheme(url)
-        if scheme == "ftp" then getbyftp(url, fout)
-        elseif scheme == "http" then getbyhttp(url, fout)
+        local scheme = getscheme(u)
+        if scheme == "ftp" then getbyftp(u, fout)
+        elseif scheme == "http" then getbyhttp(u, fout)
         else print("unknown scheme" .. scheme) end
 end
 
 -- main program
 arg = arg or {}
 if table.getn(arg) < 1 then 
-        io.write("Usage:\n  luasocket get.lua <remote-url> [<local-file>]\n")
+        io.write("Usage:\n  lua get.lua <remote-url> [<local-file>]\n")
         os.exit(1)
 else get(arg[1], arg[2]) end
diff --git a/samples/cddb.lua b/samples/cddb.lua
index d2e5b59..0ceba09 100644
--- a/samples/cddb.lua
+++ b/samples/cddb.lua
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-require"http"
+socket = require("socket")
+http = require("http")
 
 if not arg or not arg[1] or not arg[2] then
     print("luasocket cddb.lua <category> <disc-id> [<server>]")
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ end
 local host = socket.dns.gethostname()
 local query = "%s?cmd=cddb+read+%s+%s&hello=LuaSocket+%s+LuaSocket+2.0&proto=6"
 local url = string.format(query, server, arg[1], arg[2], host)
-local body, headers, code, error = socket.http.get(url)
+local body, headers, code, error = http.get(url)
 
 if code == 200 then 
     local data, code, error = parse(body)
diff --git a/samples/echoclnt.lua b/samples/echoclnt.lua
index 877e99b..038061d 100644
--- a/samples/echoclnt.lua
+++ b/samples/echoclnt.lua
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 -- Author: Diego Nehab
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-require"socket"
+local socket = require("socket")
 host = host or "localhost"
 port = port or 7
 if arg then
diff --git a/samples/echosrvr.lua b/samples/echosrvr.lua
index 79bff8f..73bf374 100644
--- a/samples/echosrvr.lua
+++ b/samples/echosrvr.lua
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 -- Author: Diego Nehab
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-require"socket"
+socket = require("socket")
 host = host or "127.0.0.1"
 port = port or 7
 if arg then
diff --git a/samples/listener.lua b/samples/listener.lua
index bedbde5..b2f7a7e 100644
--- a/samples/listener.lua
+++ b/samples/listener.lua
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 -- Author: Diego Nehab

 -- RCS ID: $Id$

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-require("socket")

+local socket = require("socket")

 host = host or "*"

 port = port or 8080

 if arg then

diff --git a/src/ftp.lua b/src/ftp.lua
index 842fdbb..79772f8 100644
--- a/src/ftp.lua
+++ b/src/ftp.lua
@@ -5,21 +5,22 @@
 -- Conforming to: RFC 959, LTN7
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- make sure LuaSocket is loaded
-require("socket")
--- get LuaSocket namespace
-local socket = _G[LUASOCKET_LIBNAME] 
-
--- require other modules
-require("ltn12")
-require("url")
-require("tp")
-
--- create namespace inside LuaSocket namespace
-socket.ftp  = socket.ftp or {}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Load other required modules
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local socket = require("socket")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+local url = require("url")
+local tp = require("tp")
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setup namespace
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local ftp = {}
 -- make all module globals fall into namespace
-setmetatable(socket.ftp, { __index = _G })
-setfenv(1, socket.ftp)
+setmetatable(ftp, { __index = _G })
+setfenv(1, ftp)
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- Program constants
@@ -196,8 +197,8 @@ local default = {
         scheme = "ftp"
 }
 
-local function parse(url)
-    local putt = socket.try(socket.url.parse(url, default))
+local function parse(u)
+    local putt = socket.try(url.parse(u, default))
     socket.try(putt.scheme == "ftp", "invalid scheme '" .. putt.scheme .. "'")
     socket.try(putt.host, "invalid host")
     local pat = "^type=(.)$"
@@ -208,8 +209,8 @@ local function parse(url)
     return putt
 end
 
-local function sput(url, body)
-    local putt = parse(url) 
+local function sput(u, body)
+    local putt = parse(u) 
     putt.source = ltn12.source.string(body)
     return tput(putt)
 end
@@ -230,8 +231,8 @@ local function tget(gett)
     return ftp:close()
 end
 
-local function sget(url, body)
-    local gett = parse(url) 
+local function sget(u, body)
+    local gett = parse(u) 
     local t = {}
     gett.sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
     tget(gett)
diff --git a/src/http.lua b/src/http.lua
index 66a236d..ebe6b54 100644
--- a/src/http.lua
+++ b/src/http.lua
@@ -5,23 +5,22 @@
 -- Conforming to RFC 2616
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- make sure LuaSocket is loaded
-require("socket")
--- get LuaSocket namespace
-local socket = _G[LUASOCKET_LIBNAME] 
 
--- require other modules
-require("ltn12")
-require("mime")
--- get MIME namespace
-local mime = _G[MIME_LIBNAME] 
-require("url")
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Load other required modules
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local socket = require("socket")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+local mime = require("mime")
+local url = require("url")
 
--- create namespace inside LuaSocket namespace
-socket.http  = socket.http or {}
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setup namespace
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+http = {}
 -- make all module globals fall into namespace
-setmetatable(socket.http, { __index = _G })
-setfenv(1, socket.http)
+setmetatable(http, { __index = _G })
+setfenv(1, http)
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- Program constants
@@ -116,17 +115,17 @@ local function receive_status(reqt, respt, tmp)
 end
 
 local function request_uri(reqt, respt, tmp)
-    local url = tmp.parsed
+    local u = tmp.parsed
     if not reqt.proxy then
         local parsed = tmp.parsed
-        url = { 
+        u = { 
            path = parsed.path, 
            params = parsed.params, 
            query = parsed.query, 
            fragment = parsed.fragment
         }
     end
-    return socket.url.build(url)
+    return url.build(u)
 end
 
 local function send_request(reqt, respt, tmp)
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ local function open(reqt, respt, tmp)
     local proxy = reqt.proxy or PROXY
     local host, port
     if proxy then 
-        local pproxy = socket.url.parse(proxy) 
+        local pproxy = url.parse(proxy) 
         socket.try(pproxy.port and pproxy.host, "invalid proxy")
         host, port = pproxy.host, pproxy.port
     else 
@@ -169,15 +168,13 @@ end
 
 local function adjust_headers(reqt, respt, tmp)
     local lower = {}
-    local headers = reqt.headers or {}
-    -- set default headers
-    lower["user-agent"] = USERAGENT
     -- override with user values
-    for i,v in headers do
+    for i,v in (reqt.headers or lower) do
         lower[string.lower(i)] = v
     end
+    lower["user-agent"] = lower["user-agent"] or USERAGENT
+    -- these cannot be overriden
     lower["host"] = tmp.parsed.host
-    -- this cannot be overriden
     lower["connection"] = "close"
     -- store results
     tmp.headers = lower
@@ -185,7 +182,7 @@ end
 
 local function parse_url(reqt, respt, tmp)
     -- parse url with default fields
-    local parsed = socket.url.parse(reqt.url, {
+    local parsed = url.parse(reqt.url, {
         host = "",
         port = PORT, 
         path ="/",
@@ -250,7 +247,7 @@ local function redirect(reqt, respt, tmp)
         method = reqt.method,
         -- the RFC says the redirect URL has to be absolute, but some
         -- servers do not respect that
-        url = socket.url.absolute(reqt.url, respt.headers["location"]),
+        url = url.absolute(reqt.url, respt.headers["location"]),
         source = reqt.source,
         sink = reqt.sink,
         headers = reqt.headers,
@@ -296,20 +293,20 @@ function request(reqt)
     return respt
 end
 
-function get(url)
+function get(u)
     local t = {}
     respt = request { 
-        url = url, 
+        url = u, 
         sink = ltn12.sink.table(t) 
     }
     return (table.getn(t) > 0 or nil) and table.concat(t), respt.headers, 
         respt.code, respt.error
 end
 
-function post(url, body)
+function post(u, body)
     local t = {}
     respt = request { 
-        url = url, 
+        url = u, 
         method = "POST", 
         source = ltn12.source.string(body),
         sink = ltn12.sink.table(t),
@@ -318,3 +315,5 @@ function post(url, body)
     return (table.getn(t) > 0 or nil) and table.concat(t), 
         respt.headers, respt.code, respt.error
 end
+
+return http
diff --git a/src/inet.c b/src/inet.c
index 8941575..3a57441 100644
--- a/src/inet.c
+++ b/src/inet.c
@@ -37,13 +37,10 @@ static luaL_reg func[] = {
 \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 int inet_open(lua_State *L)
 {
-    lua_pushstring(L, LUASOCKET_LIBNAME);
-    lua_gettable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
     lua_pushstring(L, "dns");
     lua_newtable(L);
     luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0);
     lua_settable(L, -3);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/ltn12.lua b/src/ltn12.lua
index 56e6043..41855f0 100644
--- a/src/ltn12.lua
+++ b/src/ltn12.lua
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
--- create module namespace 
-ltn12 = ltn12 or {}
--- make all globals fall into ltn12 namespace
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- LTN12 - Filters, sources, sinks and pumps.
+-- LuaSocket toolkit.
+-- Author: Diego Nehab
+-- RCS ID: $Id$
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setup namespace
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local ltn12 = {}
 setmetatable(ltn12, { __index = _G })
 setfenv(1, ltn12)
-
--- sub namespaces
 filter = {}
 source = {}
 sink = {}
@@ -13,15 +19,14 @@ pump = {}
 -- 2048 seems to be better in windows...
 BLOCKSIZE = 2048
 
-local function second(a, b)
-    return b
-end
-
 local function shift(a, b, c)
     return b, c
 end
 
--- returns a high level filter that cycles a cycles a low-level filter
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Filter stuff
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- returns a high level filter that cycles a low-level filter
 function filter.cycle(low, ctx, extra)
     return function(chunk)
         local ret
@@ -61,6 +66,9 @@ function filter.chain(...)
     return f
 end
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Source stuff
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- create an empty source
 local function empty()
     return nil
@@ -162,6 +170,9 @@ function source.cat(...)
     end
 end
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Sink stuff
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- creates a sink that stores into a table
 function sink.table(t)
     t = t or {}
@@ -224,6 +235,9 @@ function sink.chain(f, snk)
     end
 end
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Pump stuff
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- pumps one chunk from the source to the sink
 function pump.step(src, snk)
     local chunk, src_err = src()
@@ -239,3 +253,5 @@ function pump.all(src, snk, step)
         if not ret then return not err, err end
     end
 end
+
+return ltn12
diff --git a/src/luasocket.c b/src/luasocket.c
index a5b6cb0..ca3a52c 100644
--- a/src/luasocket.c
+++ b/src/luasocket.c
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include "tcp.h"
 #include "udp.h"
 #include "select.h"
-#include "smtp.h"
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
 * Modules
@@ -47,7 +46,6 @@ static const luaL_reg mod[] = {
     {"tcp", tcp_open},
     {"udp", udp_open},
     {"select", select_open},
-    {"smtp", smtp_open},
     {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -56,7 +54,6 @@ static const luaL_reg mod[] = {
 \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 LUASOCKET_API int luaopen_socket(lua_State *L) {
     int i;
-    for (i = 0; mod[i].name; i++) 
-        mod[i].func(L);
+    for (i = 0; mod[i].name; i++) mod[i].func(L);
     return 1;
 }
diff --git a/src/luasocket.h b/src/luasocket.h
index 81d7b3f..716b7ff 100644
--- a/src/luasocket.h
+++ b/src/luasocket.h
@@ -16,13 +16,6 @@
 #define LUASOCKET_VERSION "LuaSocket 2.0 (beta)"
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
-* Library's namespace
-\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-#ifndef LUASOCKET_LIBNAME
-#define LUASOCKET_LIBNAME "socket"
-#endif
-
-/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
 * This macro prefixes all exported API functions
 \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #ifndef LUASOCKET_API
diff --git a/src/mime.c b/src/mime.c
index 966509b..f42528c 100644
--- a/src/mime.c
+++ b/src/mime.c
@@ -76,9 +76,8 @@ static UC b64unbase[256];
 \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 MIME_API int luaopen_mime(lua_State *L)
 {
-    lua_pushstring(L, MIME_LIBNAME);
-    lua_setglobal(L, "MIME_LIBNAME");
-    luaL_openlib(L, MIME_LIBNAME, func, 0);
+    lua_newtable(L);
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0);
     /* initialize lookup tables */
     qpsetup(qpclass, qpunbase);
     b64setup(b64unbase);
@@ -626,7 +625,6 @@ static int eolprocess(int c, int last, const char *marker,
         luaL_putchar(buffer, c);
         return 0;
     }
-
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
diff --git a/src/mime.h b/src/mime.h
index 35389f0..6febedf 100644
--- a/src/mime.h
+++ b/src/mime.h
@@ -21,11 +21,4 @@
 
 MIME_API int luaopen_mime(lua_State *L);
 
-/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
-* Library's namespace
-\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-#ifndef MIME_LIBNAME
-#define MIME_LIBNAME "mime"
-#endif
-
 #endif /* MIME_H */
diff --git a/src/mime.lua b/src/mime.lua
index 8f2cfff..ecf310d 100644
--- a/src/mime.lua
+++ b/src/mime.lua
@@ -9,19 +9,17 @@
 -- Load MIME from dynamic library
 -- Comment these lines if you are loading static
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-open, err1, err2 = loadlib("mime", "luaopen_mime")
-if not open then error(err1) end
-open()
-if not MIME_LIBNAME then error("MIME init failed") end
+local open = assert(loadlib("mime", "luaopen_mime"))
+local mime = assert(open())
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Namespace independence
+-- Load other required modules
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-local mime = _G[MIME_LIBNAME] 
-if not mime then error('MIME init FAILED') end
-
-require("ltn12")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setup namespace 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- make all module globals fall into mime namespace
 setmetatable(mime, { __index = _G })
 setfenv(1, mime)
diff --git a/src/select.c b/src/select.c
index 41bdaa4..1ebd82c 100644
--- a/src/select.c
+++ b/src/select.c
@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ int select_open(lua_State *L)
 #else
     lua_dofile(L, "select.lua");
 #endif
-    luaL_openlib(L, LUASOCKET_LIBNAME, func, 1);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 1);
     aux_newclass(L, "select{fd_set}", set);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/smtp.lua b/src/smtp.lua
index 3108395..7ae99a5 100644
--- a/src/smtp.lua
+++ b/src/smtp.lua
@@ -5,22 +5,28 @@
 -- Conforming to RFC 2821
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- make sure LuaSocket is loaded
-require("socket")
--- get LuaSocket namespace
-local socket = _G[LUASOCKET_LIBNAME] 
 
-require("ltn12")
-require("tp")
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Load SMTP from dynamic library
+-- Comment these lines if you are loading static
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local open = assert(loadlib("smtp", "luaopen_smtp"))
+local smtp = assert(open())
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Load other required modules
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local socket = require("socket")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+local tp = require("tp")
 
--- create smtp namespace inside LuaSocket namespace
-local smtp = socket.smtp or {}
-socket.smtp = smtp
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setup namespace 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- make all module globals fall into smtp namespace
 setmetatable(smtp, { __index = _G })
 setfenv(1, smtp)
 
-
 -- default server used to send e-mails
 SERVER = "localhost"
 -- default port
@@ -89,7 +95,7 @@ end
 
 function open(server, port)
     print(server or SERVER, port or PORT)
-    local tp, error = socket.tp.connect(server or SERVER, port or PORT)
+    local tp, error = tp.connect(server or SERVER, port or PORT)
     if not tp then return nil, error end
     return setmetatable({tp = tp}, metat)
 end
@@ -176,11 +182,16 @@ end
 
 -- set defaul headers
 local function adjust_headers(mesgt)
-    mesgt.headers = mesgt.headers or {}
-    mesgt.headers["mime-version"] = "1.0" 
-    mesgt.headers["date"] = mesgt.headers["date"] or 
+    local lower = {}
+    for i,v in (mesgt or lower) do
+        lower[string.lower(i)] = v
+    end
+    lower["date"] = lower["date"] or 
         os.date("!%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ") .. (mesgt.zone or ZONE)
-    mesgt.headers["x-mailer"] = mesgt.headers["x-mailer"] or socket.version
+    lower["x-mailer"] = lower["x-mailer"] or socket.version
+    -- this can't be overriden
+    lower["mime-version"] = "1.0" 
+    mesgt.headers = lower
 end
 
 function message(mesgt)
diff --git a/src/socket.lua b/src/socket.lua
index e6e20f2..418cd1b 100644
--- a/src/socket.lua
+++ b/src/socket.lua
@@ -6,18 +6,9 @@
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- Load LuaSocket from dynamic library
--- Comment these lines if you are loading static
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-open, err1, err2 = loadlib("luasocket", "luaopen_socket")
-if not open then error(err1) end
-open()
-if not LUASOCKET_LIBNAME then error("LuaSocket init failed") end
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Namespace independence
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-local socket = _G[LUASOCKET_LIBNAME]
-if not socket then error('LuaSocket init failed') end
+local open = assert(loadlib("luasocket", "luaopen_socket"))
+local socket = assert(open())
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- Auxiliar functions
@@ -172,3 +163,5 @@ end
 socket.sourcet["default"] = socket.sourcet["until-closed"]
 
 socket.source = socket.choose(socket.sourcet)
+
+return socket
diff --git a/src/tcp.c b/src/tcp.c
index d0bc957..90cfcde 100644
--- a/src/tcp.c
+++ b/src/tcp.c
@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@ int tcp_open(lua_State *L)
     aux_add2group(L, "tcp{client}", "select{able}");
     aux_add2group(L, "tcp{server}", "select{able}");
     /* define library functions */
-    luaL_openlib(L, LUASOCKET_LIBNAME, func, 0); 
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0); 
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/timeout.c b/src/timeout.c
index 1d710dc..bd6c3b4 100644
--- a/src/timeout.c
+++ b/src/timeout.c
@@ -143,8 +143,7 @@ int tm_gettime(void)
 \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 int tm_open(lua_State *L)
 {
-    luaL_openlib(L, LUASOCKET_LIBNAME, func, 0);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0);
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tp.lua b/src/tp.lua
index f510226..3e9dba6 100644
--- a/src/tp.lua
+++ b/src/tp.lua
@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@
 -- Conforming to: RFC 2616, LTN7
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- make sure LuaSocket is loaded
-require("socket")
--- get LuaSocket namespace
-local socket = _G[LUASOCKET_LIBNAME] 
 
--- create namespace inside LuaSocket namespace
-socket.tp  = socket.tp or {}
--- make all module globals fall into namespace
-setmetatable(socket.tp, { __index = _G })
-setfenv(1, socket.tp)
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Load other required modules
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local socket = require("socket")
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setup namespace
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tp = {}
+setmetatable(tp, { __index = _G })
+setfenv(1, tp)
 
 TIMEOUT = 60
 
@@ -107,3 +109,5 @@ function connect(host, port)
     control:settimeout(TIMEOUT)
     return setmetatable({control = control}, metat)
 end
+
+return tp
diff --git a/src/udp.c b/src/udp.c
index 19cefe6..4770a2e 100644
--- a/src/udp.c
+++ b/src/udp.c
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ int udp_open(lua_State *L)
     aux_add2group(L, "udp{connected}",   "select{able}");
     aux_add2group(L, "udp{unconnected}", "select{able}");
     /* define library functions */
-    luaL_openlib(L, LUASOCKET_LIBNAME, func, 0); 
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0); 
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/url.lua b/src/url.lua
index 8c591c0..2441268 100644
--- a/src/url.lua
+++ b/src/url.lua
@@ -4,16 +4,12 @@
 -- Author: Diego Nehab
 -- Conforming to: RFC 2396, LTN7
 -- RCS ID: $Id$
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- make sure LuaSocket is loaded
-require("socket")
--- get LuaSocket namespace
-local socket = _G[LUASOCKET_LIBNAME]
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--- create url namespace inside LuaSocket namespace
-local url = socket.url or {}
-socket.url = url
--- make all module globals fall into url namespace
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setup namespace
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local url = {}
 setmetatable(url, { __index = _G })
 setfenv(1, url)
 
@@ -275,3 +271,5 @@ function build_path(parsed, unsafe)
         if parsed.is_absolute then path = "/" .. path end
         return path
 end
+
+return url
diff --git a/test/mimetest.lua b/test/mimetest.lua
index 29101a9..2d5bce6 100644
--- a/test/mimetest.lua
+++ b/test/mimetest.lua
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-require("socket")
-require("ltn12")
-require("mime")
+local socket = require("socket")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+local mime = require("mime")
 
 dofile("testsupport.lua")