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authorThijs Schreijer <thijs@thijsschreijer.nl>2022-03-22 19:21:58 +0100
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2022-03-22 21:21:58 +0300
commitf97dc8489d58aef2d038288f9a8bc69f907e17bb (patch)
tree3ac503f8ed1cc44b1c16528ed80347b0a5590cc7 /doc/http.html
parentd3434c01983de3ec40e4535f856081ad138fa198 (diff)
downloadluasocket-f97dc8489d58aef2d038288f9a8bc69f907e17bb.tar.gz
luasocket-f97dc8489d58aef2d038288f9a8bc69f907e17bb.tar.bz2
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fix(docs) fix html linter issues in the docs (#358)
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/http.html')
-rw-r--r--doc/http.html142
1 files changed, 72 insertions, 70 deletions
diff --git a/doc/http.html b/doc/http.html
index 78f785a..52b8a30 100644
--- a/doc/http.html
+++ b/doc/http.html
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" 1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> 2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
3<html> 3<html>
4 4
5<head> 5<head>
6<meta name="description" content="LuaSocket: HTTP support"> 6<meta name="description" content="LuaSocket: HTTP support">
7<meta name="keywords" content="Lua, HTTP, Library, WWW, Browser, Network, Support"> 7<meta name="keywords" content="Lua, HTTP, Library, WWW, Browser, Network, Support">
8<title>LuaSocket: HTTP support</title> 8<title>LuaSocket: HTTP support</title>
9<link rel="stylesheet" href="reference.css" type="text/css"> 9<link rel="stylesheet" href="reference.css" type="text/css">
10</head> 10</head>
@@ -13,22 +13,22 @@
13 13
14<!-- header ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --> 14<!-- header ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
15 15
16<div class=header> 16<div class="header">
17<hr> 17<hr>
18<center> 18<center>
19<table summary="LuaSocket logo"> 19<table summary="LuaSocket logo">
20<tr><td align=center><a href="http://www.lua.org"> 20<tr><td align="center"><a href="http://www.lua.org">
21<img width=128 height=128 border=0 alt="LuaSocket" src="luasocket.png"> 21<img width="128" height="128" border="0" alt="LuaSocket" src="luasocket.png">
22</a></td></tr> 22</a></td></tr>
23<tr><td align=center valign=top>Network support for the Lua language 23<tr><td align="center" valign="top">Network support for the Lua language
24</td></tr> 24</td></tr>
25</table> 25</table>
26<p class=bar> 26<p class="bar">
27<a href="index.html">home</a> &middot; 27<a href="index.html">home</a> &middot;
28<a href="index.html#download">download</a> &middot; 28<a href="index.html#download">download</a> &middot;
29<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot; 29<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
30<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot; 30<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
31<a href="reference.html">reference</a> 31<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
32</p> 32</p>
33</center> 33</center>
34<hr> 34<hr>
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@
36 36
37<!-- http +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --> 37<!-- http +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
38 38
39<h2 id="http">HTTP</h2> 39<h2 id="http">HTTP</h2>
40 40
41<p> 41<p>
42HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used to exchange 42HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used to exchange
43information between web-browsers and servers. The <tt>http</tt> 43information between web-browsers and servers. The <tt>http</tt>
44namespace offers full support for the client side of the HTTP 44namespace offers full support for the client side of the HTTP
45protocol (i.e., 45protocol (i.e.,
46the facilities that would be used by a web-browser implementation). The 46the facilities that would be used by a web-browser implementation). The
47implementation conforms to the HTTP/1.1 standard, 47implementation conforms to the HTTP/1.1 standard,
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ implementation conforms to the HTTP/1.1 standard,
50 50
51<p> 51<p>
52The module exports functions that provide HTTP functionality in different 52The module exports functions that provide HTTP functionality in different
53levels of abstraction. From the simple 53levels of abstraction. From the simple
54string oriented requests, through generic 54string oriented requests, through generic
55<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a> based, down to even lower-level if you bother to look through the source code. 55<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a> based, down to even lower-level if you bother to look through the source code.
56</p> 56</p>
57 57
58<p> 58<p>
59To obtain the <tt>http</tt> namespace, run: 59To obtain the <tt>http</tt> namespace, run:
60</p> 60</p>
61 61
62<pre class=example> 62<pre class="example">
63-- loads the HTTP module and any libraries it requires 63-- loads the HTTP module and any libraries it requires
64local http = require("socket.http") 64local http = require("socket.http")
65</pre> 65</pre>
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ local http = require("socket.http")
67<p> 67<p>
68URLs must conform to 68URLs must conform to
69<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1738.txt">RFC 1738</a>, 69<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1738.txt">RFC 1738</a>,
70that is, an URL is a string in the form: 70that is, an URL is a string in the form:
71</p> 71</p>
72 72
73<blockquote> 73<blockquote>
74<pre> 74<pre>
75[http://][&lt;user&gt;[:&lt;password&gt;]@]&lt;host&gt;[:&lt;port&gt;][/&lt;path&gt;] 75[http://][&lt;user&gt;[:&lt;password&gt;]@]&lt;host&gt;[:&lt;port&gt;][/&lt;path&gt;]
76</pre> 76</pre>
77</blockquote> 77</blockquote>
78 78
@@ -97,34 +97,34 @@ headers = {<br>
97<p> 97<p>
98Field names are case insensitive (as specified by the standard) and all 98Field names are case insensitive (as specified by the standard) and all
99functions work with lowercase field names (but see 99functions work with lowercase field names (but see
100<a href=socket.html#headers.canonic><tt>socket.headers.canonic</tt></a>). 100<a href="socket.html#headers.canonic"><tt>socket.headers.canonic</tt></a>).
101Field values are left unmodified. 101Field values are left unmodified.
102</p> 102</p>
103 103
104<p class=note> 104<p class="note">
105Note: MIME headers are independent of order. Therefore, there is no problem 105Note: MIME headers are independent of order. Therefore, there is no problem
106in representing them in a Lua table. 106in representing them in a Lua table.
107</p> 107</p>
108 108
109<p> 109<p>
110The following constants can be set to control the default behavior of 110The following constants can be set to control the default behavior of
111the HTTP module: 111the HTTP module:
112</p> 112</p>
113 113
114<ul> 114<ul>
115<li> <tt>PROXY</tt>: default proxy used for connections; 115<li> <tt>PROXY</tt>: default proxy used for connections;</li>
116<li> <tt>TIMEOUT</tt>: sets the timeout for all I/O operations; 116<li> <tt>TIMEOUT</tt>: sets the timeout for all I/O operations;</li>
117<li> <tt>USERAGENT</tt>: default user agent reported to server. 117<li> <tt>USERAGENT</tt>: default user agent reported to server.</li>
118</ul> 118</ul>
119 119
120<p class=note id="post"> 120<p class="note">
121Note: These constants are global. Changing them will also 121Note: These constants are global. Changing them will also
122change the behavior other code that might be using LuaSocket. 122change the behavior other code that might be using LuaSocket.
123</p> 123</p>
124 124
125<!-- http.request ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --> 125<!-- http.request ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
126 126
127<p class=name id="request"> 127<p class="name" id="request">
128http.<b>request(</b>url [, body]<b>)</b><br> 128http.<b>request(</b>url [, body]<b>)</b><br>
129http.<b>request{</b><br> 129http.<b>request{</b><br>
130&nbsp;&nbsp;url = <i>string</i>,<br> 130&nbsp;&nbsp;url = <i>string</i>,<br>
@@ -140,26 +140,26 @@ http.<b>request{</b><br>
140<b>}</b> 140<b>}</b>
141</p> 141</p>
142 142
143<p class=description> 143<p class="description">
144The request function has two forms. The simple form downloads 144The request function has two forms. The simple form downloads
145a URL using the <tt>GET</tt> or <tt>POST</tt> method and is based 145a URL using the <tt>GET</tt> or <tt>POST</tt> method and is based
146on strings. The generic form performs any HTTP method and is 146on strings. The generic form performs any HTTP method and is
147<a href=http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks>LTN12</a> based. 147<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a> based.
148</p> 148</p>
149 149
150<p class=parameters> 150<p class="parameters">
151If the first argument of the <tt>request</tt> function is a string, it 151If the first argument of the <tt>request</tt> function is a string, it
152should be an <tt>url</tt>. In that case, if a <tt>body</tt> 152should be an <tt>url</tt>. In that case, if a <tt>body</tt>
153is provided as a string, the function will perform a <tt>POST</tt> method 153is provided as a string, the function will perform a <tt>POST</tt> method
154in the <tt>url</tt>. Otherwise, it performs a <tt>GET</tt> in the 154in the <tt>url</tt>. Otherwise, it performs a <tt>GET</tt> in the
155<tt>url</tt> 155<tt>url</tt>
156</p> 156</p>
157 157
158<p class=parameters> 158<p class="parameters">
159If the first argument is instead a table, the most important fields are 159If the first argument is instead a table, the most important fields are
160the <tt>url</tt> and the <em>simple</em> 160the <tt>url</tt> and the <em>simple</em>
161<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a> 161<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
162<tt>sink</tt> that will receive the downloaded content. 162<tt>sink</tt> that will receive the downloaded content.
163Any part of the <tt>url</tt> can be overridden by including 163Any part of the <tt>url</tt> can be overridden by including
164the appropriate field in the request table. 164the appropriate field in the request table.
165If authentication information is provided, the function 165If authentication information is provided, the function
@@ -169,49 +169,51 @@ function discards the downloaded data. The optional parameters are the
169following: 169following:
170</p> 170</p>
171<ul> 171<ul>
172<li><tt>method</tt>: The HTTP request method. Defaults to "GET"; 172<li><tt>method</tt>: The HTTP request method. Defaults to "GET";</li>
173<li><tt>headers</tt>: Any additional HTTP headers to send with the request; 173<li><tt>headers</tt>: Any additional HTTP headers to send with the request;</li>
174<li><tt>source</tt>: <em>simple</em> 174<li><tt>source</tt>: <em>simple</em>
175<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a> 175<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
176source to provide the request body. If there 176source to provide the request body. If there
177is a body, you need to provide an appropriate "<tt>content-length</tt>" 177is a body, you need to provide an appropriate "<tt>content-length</tt>"
178request header field, or the function will attempt to send the body as 178request header field, or the function will attempt to send the body as
179"<tt>chunked</tt>" (something few servers support). Defaults to the empty source; 179"<tt>chunked</tt>" (something few servers support). Defaults to the empty source;</li>
180<li><tt>step</tt>: 180<li><tt>step</tt>:
181<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a> 181<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
182pump step function used to move data. 182pump step function used to move data.
183Defaults to the LTN12 <tt>pump.step</tt> function. 183Defaults to the LTN12 <tt>pump.step</tt> function.</li>
184<li><tt>proxy</tt>: The URL of a proxy server to use. Defaults to no proxy; 184<li><tt>proxy</tt>: The URL of a proxy server to use. Defaults to no proxy;</li>
185<li><tt>redirect</tt>: Set to <tt><b>false</b></tt> to prevent the 185<li><tt>redirect</tt>: Set to <tt><b>false</b></tt> to prevent the
186function from automatically following 301 or 302 server redirect messages; 186function from automatically following 301 or 302 server redirect messages;</li>
187<li><tt>create</tt>: An optional function to be used instead of 187<li><tt>create</tt>: An optional function to be used instead of
188<a href=tcp.html#socket.tcp><tt>socket.tcp</tt></a> when the communications socket is created. 188<a href="tcp.html#socket.tcp"><tt>socket.tcp</tt></a> when the communications socket is created.</li>
189<li><tt>maxredirects</tt>: An optional number specifying the maximum number of redirects to follow. Defaults to <tt>5</tt> if not specified. A boolean <tt>false</tt> value means no maximum (unlimited). 189<li><tt>maxredirects</tt>: An optional number specifying the maximum number of
190 redirects to follow. Defaults to <tt>5</tt> if not specified. A boolean
191 <tt>false</tt> value means no maximum (unlimited).</li>
190</ul> 192</ul>
191 193
192<p class=return> 194<p class="return">
193In case of failure, the function returns <tt><b>nil</b></tt> followed by an 195In case of failure, the function returns <tt><b>nil</b></tt> followed by an
194error message. If successful, the simple form returns the response 196error message. If successful, the simple form returns the response
195body as a string, followed by the response status code, the response 197body as a string, followed by the response status code, the response
196headers and the response status line. The generic function returns the same 198headers and the response status line. The generic function returns the same
197information, except the first return value is just the number 1 (the body 199information, except the first return value is just the number 1 (the body
198goes to the <tt>sink</tt>). 200goes to the <tt>sink</tt>).
199</p> 201</p>
200 202
201<p class=return> 203<p class="return">
202Even when the server fails to provide the contents of the requested URL (URL not found, for example), 204Even when the server fails to provide the contents of the requested URL (URL not found, for example),
203it usually returns a message body (a web page informing the 205it usually returns a message body (a web page informing the
204URL was not found or some other useless page). To make sure the 206URL was not found or some other useless page). To make sure the
205operation was successful, check the returned status <tt>code</tt>. For 207operation was successful, check the returned status <tt>code</tt>. For
206a list of the possible values and their meanings, refer to <a 208a list of the possible values and their meanings, refer to <a
207href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>. 209href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>.
208</p> 210</p>
209 211
210<p class=description> 212<p class="description">
211Here are a few examples with the simple interface: 213Here are a few examples with the simple interface:
212</p> 214</p>
213 215
214<pre class=example> 216<pre class="example">
215-- load the http module 217-- load the http module
216local io = require("io") 218local io = require("io")
217local http = require("socket.http") 219local http = require("socket.http")
@@ -219,15 +221,15 @@ local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
219 221
220-- connect to server "www.cs.princeton.edu" and retrieves this manual 222-- connect to server "www.cs.princeton.edu" and retrieves this manual
221-- file from "~diego/professional/luasocket/http.html" and print it to stdout 223-- file from "~diego/professional/luasocket/http.html" and print it to stdout
222http.request{ 224http.request{
223 url = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~diego/professional/luasocket/http.html", 225 url = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~diego/professional/luasocket/http.html",
224 sink = ltn12.sink.file(io.stdout) 226 sink = ltn12.sink.file(io.stdout)
225} 227}
226 228
227-- connect to server "www.example.com" and tries to retrieve 229-- connect to server "www.example.com" and tries to retrieve
228-- "/private/index.html". Fails because authentication is needed. 230-- "/private/index.html". Fails because authentication is needed.
229b, c, h = http.request("http://www.example.com/private/index.html") 231b, c, h = http.request("http://www.example.com/private/index.html")
230-- b returns some useless page telling about the denied access, 232-- b returns some useless page telling about the denied access,
231-- h returns authentication information 233-- h returns authentication information
232-- and c returns with value 401 (Authentication Required) 234-- and c returns with value 401 (Authentication Required)
233 235
@@ -237,11 +239,11 @@ r, e = http.request("http://wrong.host/")
237-- r is nil, and e returns with value "host not found" 239-- r is nil, and e returns with value "host not found"
238</pre> 240</pre>
239 241
240<p class=description> 242<p class="description">
241And here is an example using the generic interface: 243And here is an example using the generic interface:
242</p> 244</p>
243 245
244<pre class=example> 246<pre class="example">
245-- load the http module 247-- load the http module
246http = require("socket.http") 248http = require("socket.http")
247 249
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ r, c, h = http.request {
263-- } 265-- }
264</pre> 266</pre>
265 267
266<p class=note id="post"> 268<p class="note" id="post">
267Note: When sending a POST request, simple interface adds a 269Note: When sending a POST request, simple interface adds a
268"<tt>Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt>" 270"<tt>Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt>"
269header to the request. This is the type used by 271header to the request. This is the type used by
@@ -271,21 +273,21 @@ HTML forms. If you need another type, use the generic
271interface. 273interface.
272</p> 274</p>
273 275
274<p class=note id="authentication"> 276<p class="note" id="authentication">
275Note: Some URLs are protected by their 277Note: Some URLs are protected by their
276servers from anonymous download. For those URLs, the server must receive 278servers from anonymous download. For those URLs, the server must receive
277some sort of authentication along with the request or it will deny 279some sort of authentication along with the request or it will deny
278download and return status "401&nbsp;Authentication Required". 280download and return status "401&nbsp;Authentication Required".
279</p> 281</p>
280 282
281<p class=note> 283<p class="note">
282The HTTP/1.1 standard defines two authentication methods: the Basic 284The HTTP/1.1 standard defines two authentication methods: the Basic
283Authentication Scheme and the Digest Authentication Scheme, both 285Authentication Scheme and the Digest Authentication Scheme, both
284explained in detail in 286explained in detail in
285<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2068.txt">RFC 2068</a>. 287<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2068.txt">RFC 2068</a>.
286</p> 288</p>
287 289
288<p class=note>The Basic Authentication Scheme sends 290<p class="note">The Basic Authentication Scheme sends
289<tt>&lt;user&gt;</tt> and 291<tt>&lt;user&gt;</tt> and
290<tt>&lt;password&gt;</tt> unencrypted to the server and is therefore 292<tt>&lt;password&gt;</tt> unencrypted to the server and is therefore
291considered unsafe. Unfortunately, by the time of this implementation, 293considered unsafe. Unfortunately, by the time of this implementation,
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ Therefore, this is the method used by the toolkit whenever
294authentication is required. 296authentication is required.
295</p> 297</p>
296 298
297<pre class=example> 299<pre class="example">
298-- load required modules 300-- load required modules
299http = require("socket.http") 301http = require("socket.http")
300mime = require("mime") 302mime = require("mime")
@@ -314,15 +316,15 @@ r, c = http.request {
314 316
315<!-- footer +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --> 317<!-- footer +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
316 318
317<div class=footer> 319<div class="footer">
318<hr> 320<hr>
319<center> 321<center>
320<p class=bar> 322<p class="bar">
321<a href="index.html">home</a> &middot; 323<a href="index.html">home</a> &middot;
322<a href="index.html#download">download</a> &middot; 324<a href="index.html#download">download</a> &middot;
323<a href="installation.html">installation</a> &middot; 325<a href="installation.html">installation</a> &middot;
324<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot; 326<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
325<a href="reference.html">reference</a> 327<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
326</p> 328</p>
327<p> 329<p>
328<small> 330<small>