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36<h2>Examples</h2>
37<ul class="nowrap">
38 <li><a href="../examples/compat.lua.html">compat.lua</a></li>
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42 <li><a href="../examples/readline.lua.html">readline.lua</a></li>
43 <li><a href="../examples/spinner.lua.html">spinner.lua</a></li>
44 <li><strong>spiral_snake.lua</strong></li>
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67
68 <h2>spiral_snake.lua</h2>
69<pre>
70<span class="keyword">local</span> sys = <span class="global">require</span> <span class="string">"system"</span>
71
72<span class="global">print</span> <span class="string">[[
73
74This example will draw a snake like spiral on the screen. Showing ANSI escape
75codes for moving the cursor around.
76
77]]</span>
78
79<span class="comment">-- backup term settings with auto-restore on exit
80</span>sys.<span class="function-name">autotermrestore</span>()
81
82<span class="comment">-- setup Windows console to handle ANSI processing
83</span>sys.<span class="function-name">setconsoleflags</span>(<span class="global">io</span>.stdout, sys.<span class="function-name">getconsoleflags</span>(<span class="global">io</span>.stdout) + sys.COF_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
84
85<span class="comment">-- start drawing the spiral.
86</span><span class="comment">-- start from current pos, then right, then up, then left, then down, and again.
87</span><span class="keyword">local</span> x, y = <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span> <span class="comment">-- current position
88</span><span class="keyword">local</span> dx, dy = <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">0</span> <span class="comment">-- direction after each step
89</span><span class="keyword">local</span> wx, wy = <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">30</span> <span class="comment">-- width and height of the room
90</span><span class="keyword">local</span> mx, my = <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span> <span class="comment">-- margin
91</span>
92<span class="comment">-- commands to move the cursor
93</span><span class="keyword">local</span> move_left = <span class="string">"\27[1D"</span>
94<span class="keyword">local</span> move_right = <span class="string">"\27[1C"</span>
95<span class="keyword">local</span> move_up = <span class="string">"\27[1A"</span>
96<span class="keyword">local</span> move_down = <span class="string">"\27[1B"</span>
97
98<span class="comment">-- create room: 30 empty lines
99</span><span class="global">print</span>((<span class="string">"\n"</span>):<span class="function-name">rep</span>(wy))
100<span class="keyword">local</span> move = move_right
101
102<span class="keyword">while</span> wx &gt; <span class="number">0</span> <span class="keyword">and</span> wy &gt; <span class="number">0</span> <span class="keyword">do</span>
103 sys.<span class="function-name">sleep</span>(<span class="number">0.01</span>) <span class="comment">-- slow down the drawing a little
104</span> <span class="global">io</span>.<span class="function-name">write</span>(<span class="string">"*"</span> .. move_left .. move )
105 <span class="global">io</span>.<span class="function-name">flush</span>()
106 x = x + dx
107 y = y + dy
108
109 <span class="keyword">if</span> x &gt; wx <span class="keyword">and</span> move == move_right <span class="keyword">then</span>
110 <span class="comment">-- end of move right
111</span> dx = <span class="number">0</span>
112 dy = <span class="number">1</span>
113 move = move_up
114 wy = wy - <span class="number">1</span>
115 my = my + <span class="number">1</span>
116 <span class="keyword">elseif</span> y &gt; wy <span class="keyword">and</span> move == move_up <span class="keyword">then</span>
117 <span class="comment">-- end of move up
118</span> dx = -<span class="number">1</span>
119 dy = <span class="number">0</span>
120 move = move_left
121 wx = wx - <span class="number">1</span>
122 mx = mx + <span class="number">1</span>
123 <span class="keyword">elseif</span> x &lt; mx <span class="keyword">and</span> move == move_left <span class="keyword">then</span>
124 <span class="comment">-- end of move left
125</span> dx = <span class="number">0</span>
126 dy = -<span class="number">1</span>
127 move = move_down
128 wy = wy - <span class="number">1</span>
129 my = my + <span class="number">1</span>
130 <span class="keyword">elseif</span> y &lt; my <span class="keyword">and</span> move == move_down <span class="keyword">then</span>
131 <span class="comment">-- end of move down
132</span> dx = <span class="number">1</span>
133 dy = <span class="number">0</span>
134 move = move_right
135 wx = wx - <span class="number">1</span>
136 mx = mx + <span class="number">1</span>
137 <span class="keyword">end</span>
138<span class="keyword">end</span>
139
140<span class="global">io</span>.<span class="function-name">write</span>(move_down:<span class="function-name">rep</span>(<span class="number">15</span>))
141<span class="global">print</span>(<span class="string">"\nDone!"</span>)</pre>
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