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author | schwarze <> | 2016-11-28 17:55:26 +0000 |
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committer | schwarze <> | 2016-11-28 17:55:26 +0000 |
commit | 1dda528863c0a37b1c63a70f5e6d716c84ab08c1 (patch) | |
tree | 8e26a9f4693cca6a55334d58208c3dbc7bb87e6b | |
parent | aa75d5999a1d4cff6d3a27caf19218a90731b988 (diff) | |
download | openbsd-1dda528863c0a37b1c63a70f5e6d716c84ab08c1.tar.gz openbsd-1dda528863c0a37b1c63a70f5e6d716c84ab08c1.tar.bz2 openbsd-1dda528863c0a37b1c63a70f5e6d716c84ab08c1.zip |
import from OpenSSL with minor tweaks
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libcrypto/man/Makefile | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libcrypto/man/PEM_read.3 | 282 |
2 files changed, 284 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libcrypto/man/Makefile b/src/lib/libcrypto/man/Makefile index fc9f62bd06..3275d0784c 100644 --- a/src/lib/libcrypto/man/Makefile +++ b/src/lib/libcrypto/man/Makefile | |||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |||
1 | # $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.57 2016/11/28 16:33:48 schwarze Exp $ | 1 | # $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.58 2016/11/28 17:55:26 schwarze Exp $ |
2 | 2 | ||
3 | .include <bsd.own.mk> | 3 | .include <bsd.own.mk> |
4 | 4 | ||
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ MAN= \ | |||
133 | OPENSSL_load_builtin_modules.3 \ | 133 | OPENSSL_load_builtin_modules.3 \ |
134 | OPENSSL_malloc.3 \ | 134 | OPENSSL_malloc.3 \ |
135 | OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms.3 \ | 135 | OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms.3 \ |
136 | PEM_read.3 \ | ||
136 | PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey.3 \ | 137 | PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey.3 \ |
137 | PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream.3 \ | 138 | PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream.3 \ |
138 | PKCS12_create.3 \ | 139 | PKCS12_create.3 \ |
diff --git a/src/lib/libcrypto/man/PEM_read.3 b/src/lib/libcrypto/man/PEM_read.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bca26f1ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/libcrypto/man/PEM_read.3 | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ | |||
1 | .\" $OpenBSD: PEM_read.3,v 1.1 2016/11/28 17:55:26 schwarze Exp $ | ||
2 | .\" OpenSSL 99d63d46 Oct 26 13:56:48 2016 -0400 | ||
3 | .\" | ||
4 | .\" This file was written by Viktor Dukhovni | ||
5 | .\" and by Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>. | ||
6 | .\" Copyright (c) 2016 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. | ||
7 | .\" | ||
8 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
9 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
10 | .\" are met: | ||
11 | .\" | ||
12 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
13 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
14 | .\" | ||
15 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
16 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | ||
17 | .\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | ||
18 | .\" distribution. | ||
19 | .\" | ||
20 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this | ||
21 | .\" software must display the following acknowledgment: | ||
22 | .\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | ||
23 | .\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" | ||
24 | .\" | ||
25 | .\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to | ||
26 | .\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without | ||
27 | .\" prior written permission. For written permission, please contact | ||
28 | .\" openssl-core@openssl.org. | ||
29 | .\" | ||
30 | .\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" | ||
31 | .\" nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written | ||
32 | .\" permission of the OpenSSL Project. | ||
33 | .\" | ||
34 | .\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following | ||
35 | .\" acknowledgment: | ||
36 | .\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | ||
37 | .\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" | ||
38 | .\" | ||
39 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY | ||
40 | .\" EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
41 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | ||
42 | .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR | ||
43 | .\" ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | ||
44 | .\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | ||
45 | .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | ||
46 | .\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | ||
47 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, | ||
48 | .\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | ||
49 | .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED | ||
50 | .\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
51 | .\" | ||
52 | .Dd $Mdocdate: November 28 2016 $ | ||
53 | .Dt PEM_READ 3 | ||
54 | .Os | ||
55 | .Sh NAME | ||
56 | .Nm PEM_write , | ||
57 | .Nm PEM_write_bio , | ||
58 | .Nm PEM_read , | ||
59 | .Nm PEM_read_bio , | ||
60 | .Nm PEM_do_header , | ||
61 | .Nm PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO | ||
62 | .Nd PEM encoding routines | ||
63 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
64 | .In openssl/pem.h | ||
65 | .Ft int | ||
66 | .Fo PEM_write | ||
67 | .Fa "FILE *fp" | ||
68 | .Fa "char *name" | ||
69 | .Fa "char *header" | ||
70 | .Fa "unsigned char *data" | ||
71 | .Fa "long len" | ||
72 | .Fc | ||
73 | .Ft int | ||
74 | .Fo PEM_write_bio | ||
75 | .Fa "BIO *bp" | ||
76 | .Fa "const char *name" | ||
77 | .Fa "char *header" | ||
78 | .Fa "unsigned char *data" | ||
79 | .Fa "long len" | ||
80 | .Fc | ||
81 | .Ft int | ||
82 | .Fo PEM_read | ||
83 | .Fa "FILE *fp" | ||
84 | .Fa "char **name" | ||
85 | .Fa "char **header" | ||
86 | .Fa "unsigned char **data" | ||
87 | .Fa "long *len" | ||
88 | .Fc | ||
89 | .Ft int | ||
90 | .Fo PEM_read_bio | ||
91 | .Fa "BIO *bp" | ||
92 | .Fa "char **name" | ||
93 | .Fa "char **header" | ||
94 | .Fa "unsigned char **data" | ||
95 | .Fa "long *len" | ||
96 | .Fc | ||
97 | .Ft int | ||
98 | .Fo PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO | ||
99 | .Fa "char *header" | ||
100 | .Fa "EVP_CIPHER_INFO *cinfo" | ||
101 | .Fc | ||
102 | .Ft int | ||
103 | .Fo PEM_do_header | ||
104 | .Fa "EVP_CIPHER_INFO *cinfo" | ||
105 | .Fa "unsigned char *data" | ||
106 | .Fa "long *len" | ||
107 | .Fa "pem_password_cb *cb" | ||
108 | .Fa "void *u" | ||
109 | .Fc | ||
110 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
111 | These functions read and write PEM-encoded objects, using the PEM type | ||
112 | .Fa name , | ||
113 | any additional | ||
114 | .Fa header | ||
115 | information, and the raw | ||
116 | .Fa data | ||
117 | of length | ||
118 | .Fa len . | ||
119 | .Pp | ||
120 | PEM is the binary content encoding first defined in IETF RFC 1421. | ||
121 | The content is a series of base64-encoded lines, surrounded by | ||
122 | begin/end markers each on their own line. | ||
123 | For example: | ||
124 | .Bd -literal -offset indent | ||
125 | -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- | ||
126 | MIICdg.... | ||
127 | \&... bhTQ== | ||
128 | -----END PRIVATE KEY----- | ||
129 | .Ed | ||
130 | .Pp | ||
131 | Optional header line(s) may appear after the begin line, and their | ||
132 | existence depends on the type of object being written or read. | ||
133 | .Pp | ||
134 | .Fn PEM_write | ||
135 | writes to the file | ||
136 | .Fa fp , | ||
137 | while | ||
138 | .Fn PEM_write_bio | ||
139 | writes to the BIO | ||
140 | .Fa bp . | ||
141 | The | ||
142 | .Fa name | ||
143 | is the name to use in the marker, the | ||
144 | .Fa header | ||
145 | is the header value or | ||
146 | .Dv NULL , | ||
147 | and | ||
148 | .Fa data | ||
149 | and | ||
150 | .Fa len | ||
151 | specify the data and its length. | ||
152 | .Pp | ||
153 | The final | ||
154 | .Fa data | ||
155 | buffer is typically an ASN.1 object which can be decoded with the | ||
156 | .Fn d2i_* | ||
157 | function appropriate to the type | ||
158 | .Fa name ; | ||
159 | see | ||
160 | .Xr d2i_X509 3 | ||
161 | for examples. | ||
162 | .Pp | ||
163 | .Fn PEM_read | ||
164 | reads from the file | ||
165 | .Fa fp , | ||
166 | while | ||
167 | .Fn PEM_read_bio | ||
168 | reads from the BIO | ||
169 | .Fa bp . | ||
170 | Both skip any non-PEM data that precedes the start of the next PEM | ||
171 | object. | ||
172 | When an object is successfully retrieved, the type name from the | ||
173 | "----BEGIN <type>-----" is returned via the | ||
174 | .Fa name | ||
175 | argument, any encapsulation headers are returned in | ||
176 | .Fa header , | ||
177 | and the base64-decoded content and its length are returned via | ||
178 | .Fa data | ||
179 | and | ||
180 | .Fa len , | ||
181 | respectively. | ||
182 | The | ||
183 | .Fa name , | ||
184 | .Fa header , | ||
185 | and | ||
186 | .Fa data | ||
187 | pointers should be freed by the caller when no longer needed. | ||
188 | .Pp | ||
189 | The remaining functions are deprecated because the underlying PEM | ||
190 | encryption format is obsolete and should be avoided. | ||
191 | It uses an encryption format with an OpenSSL-specific key-derivation | ||
192 | function, which employs MD5 with an iteration count of 1. | ||
193 | Instead, private keys should be stored in PKCS#8 form, with a strong | ||
194 | PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE, see | ||
195 | .Xr PEM_write_PrivateKey 3 | ||
196 | and | ||
197 | .Xr d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio 3 . | ||
198 | .Pp | ||
199 | .Fn PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO | ||
200 | can be used to determine the | ||
201 | .Fa data | ||
202 | returned by | ||
203 | .Fn PEM_read | ||
204 | or | ||
205 | .Fn PEM_read_bio | ||
206 | is encrypted and to retrieve the associated cipher and IV. | ||
207 | The caller passes a pointer to a structure of type | ||
208 | .Vt EVP_CIPHER_INFO | ||
209 | via the | ||
210 | .Fa cinfo | ||
211 | argument and the | ||
212 | .Fa header | ||
213 | returned via | ||
214 | .Fn PEM_read | ||
215 | or | ||
216 | .Fn PEM_read_bio . | ||
217 | If the call is successful, 1 is returned and the cipher and IV are | ||
218 | stored at the address pointed to by | ||
219 | .Fa cinfo . | ||
220 | When the header is malformed or not supported or when the cipher is | ||
221 | unknown or some internal error happens, 0 is returned. | ||
222 | .Pp | ||
223 | .Fn PEM_do_header | ||
224 | can then be used to decrypt the data if the header indicates encryption. | ||
225 | The | ||
226 | .Fa cinfo | ||
227 | argument is a pointer to the structure initialized by the previous call | ||
228 | to | ||
229 | .Fn PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO . | ||
230 | The | ||
231 | .Fa data | ||
232 | and | ||
233 | .Fa len | ||
234 | arguments are those returned by the previous call to | ||
235 | .Fn PEM_read | ||
236 | or | ||
237 | .Fn PEM_read_bio . | ||
238 | The | ||
239 | .Fa cb | ||
240 | and | ||
241 | .Fa u | ||
242 | arguments make it possible to override the default password prompt | ||
243 | function as described in | ||
244 | .Xr PEM_read_PrivateKey 3 . | ||
245 | On successful completion, the | ||
246 | .Fa data | ||
247 | is decrypted in place, and | ||
248 | .Fa len | ||
249 | is updated to indicate the plaintext length. | ||
250 | .Pp | ||
251 | If the data is a priori known to not be encrypted, then neither | ||
252 | .Fn PEM_do_header | ||
253 | nor | ||
254 | .Fn PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO | ||
255 | need to be called. | ||
256 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | ||
257 | .Fn PEM_read | ||
258 | and | ||
259 | .Fn PEM_read_bio | ||
260 | return 1 on success or 0 on failure. | ||
261 | The latter includes the case when no more PEM objects remain in the | ||
262 | input file. | ||
263 | To distinguish end of file from more serious errors, the caller | ||
264 | must peek at the error stack and check for | ||
265 | .Dv PEM_R_NO_START_LINE , | ||
266 | which indicates that no more PEM objects were found. | ||
267 | See | ||
268 | .Xr ERR_peek_last_error 3 | ||
269 | and | ||
270 | .Xr ERR_GET_REASON 3 . | ||
271 | .Pp | ||
272 | .Fn PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO | ||
273 | and | ||
274 | .Fn PEM_do_header | ||
275 | return 1 on success or 0 on failure. | ||
276 | The | ||
277 | .Fa data | ||
278 | is likely meaningless if these functions fail. | ||
279 | .Sh SEE ALSO | ||
280 | .Xr d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio 3 , | ||
281 | .Xr ERR_GET_LIB 3 , | ||
282 | .Xr ERR_peek_last_error 3 | ||