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authorderaadt <>1995-10-18 08:42:23 +0000
committerderaadt <>1995-10-18 08:42:23 +0000
commit0527d29da443886d92e9a418180c5b25a5f8d270 (patch)
tree86b3a64928451a669cefa27900e5884036b4e349 /src/lib/libc/stdlib/radixsort.c
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initial import of NetBSD tree
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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Peter McIlroy and by Dan Bernstein at New York University,
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)radixsort.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";*/
39static char *rcsid = "$Id: radixsort.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:19 deraadt Exp $";
40#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
41
42/*
43 * Radixsort routines.
44 *
45 * Program r_sort_a() is unstable but uses O(logN) extra memory for a stack.
46 * Use radixsort(a, n, trace, endchar) for this case.
47 *
48 * For stable sorting (using N extra pointers) use sradixsort(), which calls
49 * r_sort_b().
50 *
51 * For a description of this code, see D. McIlroy, P. McIlroy, K. Bostic,
52 * "Engineering Radix Sort".
53 */
54
55#include <sys/types.h>
56#include <stdlib.h>
57#include <errno.h>
58
59typedef struct {
60 const u_char **sa;
61 int sn, si;
62} stack;
63
64static inline void simplesort
65 __P((const u_char **, int, int, const u_char *, u_int));
66static void r_sort_a __P((const u_char **, int, int, const u_char *, u_int));
67static void r_sort_b __P((const u_char **,
68 const u_char **, int, int, const u_char *, u_int));
69
70#define THRESHOLD 20 /* Divert to simplesort(). */
71#define SIZE 512 /* Default stack size. */
72
73#define SETUP { \
74 if (tab == NULL) { \
75 tr = tr0; \
76 for (c = 0; c < endch; c++) \
77 tr0[c] = c + 1; \
78 tr0[c] = 0; \
79 for (c++; c < 256; c++) \
80 tr0[c] = c; \
81 endch = 0; \
82 } else { \
83 endch = tab[endch]; \
84 tr = tab; \
85 if (endch != 0 && endch != 255) { \
86 errno = EINVAL; \
87 return (-1); \
88 } \
89 } \
90}
91
92int
93radixsort(a, n, tab, endch)
94 const u_char **a, *tab;
95 int n;
96 u_int endch;
97{
98 const u_char *tr;
99 int c;
100 u_char tr0[256];
101
102 SETUP;
103 r_sort_a(a, n, 0, tr, endch);
104 return (0);
105}
106
107int
108sradixsort(a, n, tab, endch)
109 const u_char **a, *tab;
110 int n;
111 u_int endch;
112{
113 const u_char *tr, **ta;
114 int c;
115 u_char tr0[256];
116
117 SETUP;
118 if (n < THRESHOLD)
119 simplesort(a, n, 0, tr, endch);
120 else {
121 if ((ta = malloc(n * sizeof(a))) == NULL)
122 return (-1);
123 r_sort_b(a, ta, n, 0, tr, endch);
124 free(ta);
125 }
126 return (0);
127}
128
129#define empty(s) (s >= sp)
130#define pop(a, n, i) a = (--sp)->sa, n = sp->sn, i = sp->si
131#define push(a, n, i) sp->sa = a, sp->sn = n, (sp++)->si = i
132#define swap(a, b, t) t = a, a = b, b = t
133
134/* Unstable, in-place sort. */
135void
136r_sort_a(a, n, i, tr, endch)
137 const u_char **a;
138 int n, i;
139 const u_char *tr;
140 u_int endch;
141{
142 static int count[256], nc, bmin;
143 register int c;
144 register const u_char **ak, *r;
145 stack s[SIZE], *sp, *sp0, *sp1, temp;
146 int *cp, bigc;
147 const u_char **an, *t, **aj, **top[256];
148
149 /* Set up stack. */
150 sp = s;
151 push(a, n, i);
152 while (!empty(s)) {
153 pop(a, n, i);
154 if (n < THRESHOLD) {
155 simplesort(a, n, i, tr, endch);
156 continue;
157 }
158 an = a + n;
159
160 /* Make character histogram. */
161 if (nc == 0) {
162 bmin = 255; /* First occupied bin, excluding eos. */
163 for (ak = a; ak < an;) {
164 c = tr[(*ak++)[i]];
165 if (++count[c] == 1 && c != endch) {
166 if (c < bmin)
167 bmin = c;
168 nc++;
169 }
170 }
171 if (sp + nc > s + SIZE) { /* Get more stack. */
172 r_sort_a(a, n, i, tr, endch);
173 continue;
174 }
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * Set top[]; push incompletely sorted bins onto stack.
179 * top[] = pointers to last out-of-place element in bins.
180 * count[] = counts of elements in bins.
181 * Before permuting: top[c-1] + count[c] = top[c];
182 * during deal: top[c] counts down to top[c-1].
183 */
184 sp0 = sp1 = sp; /* Stack position of biggest bin. */
185 bigc = 2; /* Size of biggest bin. */
186 if (endch == 0) /* Special case: set top[eos]. */
187 top[0] = ak = a + count[0];
188 else {
189 ak = a;
190 top[255] = an;
191 }
192 for (cp = count + bmin; nc > 0; cp++) {
193 while (*cp == 0) /* Find next non-empty pile. */
194 cp++;
195 if (*cp > 1) {
196 if (*cp > bigc) {
197 bigc = *cp;
198 sp1 = sp;
199 }
200 push(ak, *cp, i+1);
201 }
202 top[cp-count] = ak += *cp;
203 nc--;
204 }
205 swap(*sp0, *sp1, temp); /* Play it safe -- biggest bin last. */
206
207 /*
208 * Permute misplacements home. Already home: everything
209 * before aj, and in bin[c], items from top[c] on.
210 * Inner loop:
211 * r = next element to put in place;
212 * ak = top[r[i]] = location to put the next element.
213 * aj = bottom of 1st disordered bin.
214 * Outer loop:
215 * Once the 1st disordered bin is done, ie. aj >= ak,
216 * aj<-aj + count[c] connects the bins in a linked list;
217 * reset count[c].
218 */
219 for (aj = a; aj < an; *aj = r, aj += count[c], count[c] = 0)
220 for (r = *aj; aj < (ak = --top[c = tr[r[i]]]);)
221 swap(*ak, r, t);
222 }
223}
224
225/* Stable sort, requiring additional memory. */
226void
227r_sort_b(a, ta, n, i, tr, endch)
228 const u_char **a, **ta;
229 int n, i;
230 const u_char *tr;
231 u_int endch;
232{
233 static int count[256], nc, bmin;
234 register int c;
235 register const u_char **ak, **ai;
236 stack s[512], *sp, *sp0, *sp1, temp;
237 const u_char **top[256];
238 int *cp, bigc;
239
240 sp = s;
241 push(a, n, i);
242 while (!empty(s)) {
243 pop(a, n, i);
244 if (n < THRESHOLD) {
245 simplesort(a, n, i, tr, endch);
246 continue;
247 }
248
249 if (nc == 0) {
250 bmin = 255;
251 for (ak = a + n; --ak >= a;) {
252 c = tr[(*ak)[i]];
253 if (++count[c] == 1 && c != endch) {
254 if (c < bmin)
255 bmin = c;
256 nc++;
257 }
258 }
259 if (sp + nc > s + SIZE) {
260 r_sort_b(a, ta, n, i, tr, endch);
261 continue;
262 }
263 }
264
265 sp0 = sp1 = sp;
266 bigc = 2;
267 if (endch == 0) {
268 top[0] = ak = a + count[0];
269 count[0] = 0;
270 } else {
271 ak = a;
272 top[255] = a + n;
273 count[255] = 0;
274 }
275 for (cp = count + bmin; nc > 0; cp++) {
276 while (*cp == 0)
277 cp++;
278 if ((c = *cp) > 1) {
279 if (c > bigc) {
280 bigc = c;
281 sp1 = sp;
282 }
283 push(ak, c, i+1);
284 }
285 top[cp-count] = ak += c;
286 *cp = 0; /* Reset count[]. */
287 nc--;
288 }
289 swap(*sp0, *sp1, temp);
290
291 for (ak = ta + n, ai = a+n; ak > ta;) /* Copy to temp. */
292 *--ak = *--ai;
293 for (ak = ta+n; --ak >= ta;) /* Deal to piles. */
294 *--top[tr[(*ak)[i]]] = *ak;
295 }
296}
297
298static inline void
299simplesort(a, n, b, tr, endch) /* insertion sort */
300 register const u_char **a;
301 int n, b;
302 register const u_char *tr;
303 u_int endch;
304{
305 register u_char ch;
306 const u_char **ak, **ai, *s, *t;
307
308 for (ak = a+1; --n >= 1; ak++)
309 for (ai = ak; ai > a; ai--) {
310 for (s = ai[0] + b, t = ai[-1] + b;
311 (ch = tr[*s]) != endch; s++, t++)
312 if (ch != tr[*t])
313 break;
314 if (ch >= tr[*t])
315 break;
316 swap(ai[0], ai[-1], s);
317 }
318}